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NHUNG VAN DE CAN RUT KINH NGHIEM TV CONG TAC KIEM SAT VIEC GIAI QUYET M ^ V y AN
TRANH CHAP THUA KE QUYEN SU DUNG DAT
TRAN DANG HUlVG*
Tdm tat: Khang nghi phuc tham la quyen nang phdp ly dac biet ma nha nirdc giao cho Vidn kiem sat nhan dan. Mgt trong nhung giai phap de Vidn kilm sdt thuc hidn tot quyen nang nay dd la phdi kilm sdt diy du, chat cfae, kip thdi cdc ban an, quylt dinh hinh sy sa tham ciia Tda an de phdt hif n vi pham, gdp phan bao dam ban an cd can cir, diing phap luat.
Tie khoa: Tranh chdp thica ke quyen su dung ddt; vu dn ddn su.
Ngdy nhdn bdi: 11/10/2018; ngdy bien tap xong: 19/10/2018; ngdy duyet bdi:
12/11/2018.
1. Tdm tat ndi dung vy dn
Ngudn gde didn tich dat tranh chap Id 10.090m^ (do thye td la 10.868,6m^), thua sd 525, tga lac d khdm 3, phudng 8, thi xa N, tmh M. Nguydn don, eac dng, ba A, B, C, D, D, S, cho rang: "Didn tich ndu trdn Id cua cha me chiing tdi la cu Huynh Van K va cu Diep Thi Q dd lai cho eae con. Ong T da loi dyng liie me ehiing tdi gid ydu tu di dang ky, kd khai vd dugc cap giay chiing nhan quydn sir dung dat ma khdng cd td uy quyen hoae hgp ddng tang eho tai san". Phia bi dan, dng T, thdng nhit vd mat huydt thdng nhu nguydn don, nam 1967 cu K chdt, sau dd cdc anh chi em lap gia (Mnh ra d rieng, edn dng T d vdi me Id cu Q. Ddn nam 1983, cy Q kd
khai, dang ky va eho dng T thira ddt ndu tidn. Nam 1992, dng T dang 1^, kd khai, ddn nam 1995 dugc cdp gidy chimg nhdn quydn su dyng dat. Mat khde, dng T cdn cho rang ngudn gdc didn tich dat tianh chap neu trdn Id ciia cd Diep H va cd Thai Thi G (dng ba ngoai) cho cu Q sir dung sau khi cu K chit.
Theo phidu cung cdp thdng tin ngdy 28/6/2007 cua Van phdng dang ky quydn sir dung dat tinh M, thi nam 1983, cu Q dimg tdn sd myc ke thira sd 267, didn tieh 11.300m^ (nay la cdc thiia dit sd 525, 527,
Vu kiim sat viic giii quyit cac vu, viec din SLF, hon nhin vi gia dinh (Vu 9), Vien kiim sat nhin din toi cao.
Tap chi So24(thang1i2018)\_KIEMSAT I 3 3
CONG TAC KIEM SAT
528, 529, 530, 531); nam 1991, ey Q dimg ten thiia sd 525, dien tich 10.090m^; dng T ed don xin dang ky quyen sii dung ddt nam 1992 ddi vdi tiida sd 525, didn tich 10.090m^ (cac thdng tin trdn dugc the hien trong hd so dia chinh gdc). Thyc td, vg chdng cy K, cu Q va cd H cimg chung sdng tai thira sd 525 cho ddn nam 1967 thi cy K ehit vd sau do cd H mdi chdt (nam 1973).
Ngoai ra, tren tbiia dat sd 525 cdn ed can nha thd dang dugc cae thua kd eua vg chdng cu Q sir dung 1dm noi thd cung.
2. Qua trinh giai quyet vu an Tai Bdn an dan su so tham sd 17/2015/DSST ngdy 16/4/2015 eua Tda an nhdn dan (TAND) tinh M quyet dinh:
Chap nhdn mdt phan yeu cau khdi kien ciia eac dong nguyen don ve chia thua ke quydn sii dung ddt tgi thira sd 525, di?n tich 10.090m^ (do thyc tl sii dyng la 10.868,6m^) vd cdy lau nam trdn dit; chdp nhdn yeu cau ciia cdc ddng nguydn don bude dng T chia 165.000.000 ddng.
Xdc dinh hang thua kd thu nhdt cua ey K vd eu Q gdm ede dng, ba A, B, C, D, D, S vaT.
Cdng nhgn didn tich dat 10.090m^ (do thyc te 10.868,6m^) vd eay lau nam trdn dit tgi thiia sd 525 vd 165.000.000 ddng Id di sdn ciia ey K va ey Q dd lai.
Cdng nhan sy ty nguydn thda thuan ciia cdc ddng nguydn dan vd bi dan de Igi can nhd thd vd ldi di chung cd dien tich ddt 356,7m (trong dd, dien tich nhd la 220,3m^, ldi di chung la 136,4m^), mgt phan cua thiia dat sd 525, td ban do sd 2, tga Igc tgi khdm 3, phudng 8, thi xa N, tinh M lam sd him chung. Giao cho dng Huynh Van T tryc tidp qudn ly nhd thd ndi trdn, eae ddng thua kd va con chau trong hg cd quydn tdi lui cham sde, huong khdi...
Cdng nhdn mdt phan hai dign tich ddt trong tdng didn tich ddt edn lai 10.51 l,9m^
cua thira sd 525 (5.255,95m ) la phan di sdn ciia cy Q giao cho dng T dugc quyen su dyng.
Cdng nhan mdt phdn hai didn tich cdn Igi ciia thira sd 525 (5.255,95m )laphandisan eua cy K dugc chia cho cdc ddng thira ke gdm cdc dng, bd A, B, C, D, D, S vd T, mdi ky phin dugc hudng 750,85m ...
Bude dng Huynh Van T chia cho eac ddng nguydn don gdm cdc dng, bd A, B, C, D, D, S mdi ngudi dugc hudng 23.571.000 ddng (tii sd tiln 165.000.000 ddng dng H dang qudn ly).
Sau phien tda so tham; ngay 27/4/2015, nguydn don bd Huynh Thi A va bi don dng Huynh Van T deu ed don khdng cdo Bdn dn dan sy sa tham ndu trdn.
Tai Ban an dan sy phiic tham sd 123/2016/DS-PT ngay 13/6/2016 eua TAND cap cao tgi thdnh phd Z quyet dinh: Khdng chap nhdn khang cdo cua bd A. Chap nhgn mdt phdn khdng cdo ciia dng T. Siia mgt phan Bdn dn sa thdm nhu sau:
Chap nhan mgt phan yeu cdu khdi kign cua cdc ddng nguyen don, ydu cau chia thira ke di san do cy Q dd lai. Bde ydu ciu khdi kien vd vide chia di san thira ke ddi vdi didn tich dit 10.090m^ (do tiiye tl 10.868,6m^) vd cay lau nam trdn dit tai thua sd 525, td bdn do sd 2, tga lac tgi khdm 3, phudng 8, thi xa N, tinh M. Xdc dinh sd tiln
165.000.000 ddng do dng Le Van X thanh todn tiln sii dung 330m dit ddi vdi thiia ddt sd 527, td bdn do sd 2, tai khdm 3, phudng 8, thi xa N, tmh M Id di sdn cua cu Q dd lai (hien nay dng T dang qudn ly). Xdc dinh hdng thua ke thii nhat cua eu Q gdm cdc dng, bd A, B, C, D, D, S, T. Bugc dng T chia cho cac ddng nguyen don gdm cdc
Tap chi
3 4 I KIEM SAT_ /Sd24(th»g 12/2018)
^immimq 74 tmn Qkmi thdtdi tap Qfimi M tihati daii^Qhm (22/12/1944 - 22/12/WIS)
dng, ba A, B, C, D, D, S moi ngudi dugc hudng 23.571.000 ddng. Cdng nhdn sy ty nguyen thda thuan cua cac ddng nguydn don vd bi don, dl Igi can nha thd va ldi di chung cd didn tich ddt 356.7m^ (trong dd, dien tich nha la 220,3m^, ldi di chung Id 136,4m ) thugc mdt phin cua thiia dit sd 525, td bdn dd sd 2, tai khdm 3, phudng 8, thi xa N, tinh M lam sd huu chung cua cdc dng ba A, B, C, D, D, S vd T, dng T hire tidp quan Iy nhd thd ndi tidn, eac ddng thira kl vd con chdu tiong hg ed quydn tdi lui cham sde, hucmg khdi...
Sau khi xet xu phiie thim, ngdy 17/10/2016, cdc nguydn don gdm cac dng, bd A, B, C, D, D, S cd don dd nghi xem xet theo thu tuc giam ddc tham ddi vdi Ban dn dan su phiic tham ndu trdn.
Tgi Quydt dinh sd 03/QDKNGDT-VKS~
DS ngdy 31/01/2018 ciia Vign tnrdng Vidn kidm sdt nhan dan tdi cao khdng nghi Bdn dn dan sy phiic thim sd 123/2016/DS-PT ngay 13/6/2016 ciia Tda an nhan ddn cdp cao tai thdnh phd Z, de nghi Hdi ddng Thdm phan TAND tdi cao xet xir giam dde thdm, hiiy Ban dn dan sy phiic tham va Ban an dan sy sa tham neu tren; giao hd sa vu dn eho TAND tinh M xet xir so thim lai theo quy dinh eiia phdp Iuat.
Tgi Quydt dinh gidm ddc thdm sd 15/2018/DS-GDT ngdy 26/6/2018 cua Hgi ddng Tham phdn TAND tdi cao da ch^ nhan ydu eau tren eua Vidn kidm sdt nhdn dan tdi eao.
3. Vi pham cua Tda an cap stf tham va phiic tham trong qud trinh kiem sdt vide giai quyet vu an can riit kinh nghif m
3.1. Ve ngi dung
Thye td, vg ehdng cu K, eu Q va ed H cung chung sdng tgi thira sd 525 cho den nam 1967 thi eu K chdt vd sau dd cd H mdi
ehit (nam 1973). Ngodi ra, tren thua dat sd 525 cdn cd can nhd thd dang dugc cac thira kl ciia vg ehdng cu Q su dyng 1dm noi thd Cling. Do dd, cdn phdi xdc minh 1dm ro ngudn gdc eac thira dat ndu tren do vg chdng cd H hay vg chdng cu K, cy Q tgo lap? Can nhd thd trdn thira ddt sd 525 dugc xdy dyng vdo thdi diem ndo, do ai dung ra xay dyng? Neu cae thira dat tren do vg chdng ed H tgo lap thi cu Q dugc thira hudng eac thira ddt ndy trudc hay sau khi cu K chet thi mdi dii can cii dd gidi quyet vy an,
Tai phidn tda, dng T cho rang eu Q cho dng thiia dit sd 525 neu tren, nhung khdng xudt tiinh duge chiing eir chiing minh.
Theo don xin dang ky quydn sir dung ddt ngdy 23/12/1992 vd bidn bdn ghi chi tilt qud trinh xet eua Hgi ddng dang ky dit xa L thd Men dng T dang ky kd khai thiia sd 525, dien tich 10.090m^ vdi ngudn gdc "dit dng ba cho" dugc Hdi ddng duy?t "xet cip". Tai Cdng van sd 216/STN-MT ngdy 15/12/2003 cua Sd tdi nguyen vd mdi trudng tinh M xde dinh hd sa cap Giay chimg nhan quydn sir dyng dat ciia dng T hien dang luu trii tai Sd, ngodi don dang ky quydn su dyng dat cd chu ky ciia dng T vd chii ky xet cap cua Chu tich Hdi ddng dang ky dat xa L thi khdng cd chu ky nao khde tren don va cung khdng kem theo nhiing gidy td Iidn quan ndo khde. Nhu vdy, Hgi ddng dang ky dit xa L ehi can cii don xin dang ky quydn sii dung dat ciia dng T (do dng T ty khai), khong xdc minh ngudn gde nha ddt, y kidn ciia cy Q (ngudi ke khai, diing tdn dit vdo cdc nam 1983, 1991) 6k, chap nhgn xet duyet dan ciia dng T la khdng diing. Mat khde, theo bidn bdn vl viec ddi chilu hd khiu ngdy 2 i/8/2009 cua ddi Canh sdt qudn ly hdnh chinh thi xa N thi cu Q
Tap chi I S624(thang12/2018)\_KIEMSAT I 3 5
CONG TAC KIEM SAT
dang ky bd khiu ngay 27/8/1984 gdm 6 nhdn khdu: Cy Q (ehu hg) eiing cdc con (trong do cd dng T) va cu Q Id chu hd den khi chit (nam 1996). Do dd, Uy ban nhan dan huyen P cip Giiy chiing nhan quydn sir dung thira dit sd 525 cho bd dng T vao nam 1995 la khdng dimg trinh ty, thu tuc theo quy dinh cita phdp luat vd ddt dai.
Tod dn cip phiic tham lai cho rang, dng T dang ky kd khai vd dugc cip Giiy ehiing nhan quydn sii dyng ddt khi ey Q cdn sdng, nhung cy Q khdng cd y kidn gi, tiic eu Q da dinh doat xong ddi vdi thira ddt sd 525 Id khdng cd can cii. Hon niia, Tda dn cap phuc thim cdn nhdn dinh nam 1995, Uy ban nhdn dan huydn P cap Giay chdng nhgn quyin sir dyng dit cho dng T (thyc td Id cap cho hg dng T, gdm cd ea cu Q) la diing phdp ludt, tii dd, bde todn bd yeu eau chia di sdn eiia cu Q tai thira ddt sd 525 ciia cac nguydn don ciing la khdng dung, khdng ddm bdo quyen Igi cua cdc duong sy.
3.2. Ve to tung
Tda an cdp sa tham va Tda an cdp pbiic thim d l u xdc dinh cac nguyen don cd ydu edu chia thira kd cdc thira sd 528,529, 531.
Thyc tl, trong qud trinh giai quydt, cdc ddng thira kd cua cu Q vd eac hg d nhd tai cdc tbiia dit trdn da thda thuan thanh toan xong tien gid tri quydn sii dung cdc thira dat tai Uy ban nhan dan phudng 8. Do dd, tai phidn tda so thim ngdy 16/4/2015, cdc nguydn don xin nit mgt phan yeu cau khdi kien (xdc dinh da ty gidi quyet xong, khdng ydu cau Tda dn gidi quydt vd cdc thua ddt trdn). Tda an cap so tham vd Tda an cap phiie thdm khdng quyet dinh dinh chi xet xir ddi vdi phan ydu cdu duong sy da rut Id vi phgm nghiem tiong khoan 2 Didu 218 Bg ludt Td tung ddn sy nam 2004.
Ngodi ra, cdn cd mgt sd hgn che, tdn tai
xuit phdt tir cdc nguyen nhdn sau:
- Vd phap lugt: Bg ludt Dan sy nam 2005 va cdc van ban lien quan cdn kha nhidu mdu thuin khi hudng ddn gidi quylt cdc tranh chip v l nha d, quyen sii dung dat nhu quy dinh v l thdi diem cd hieu lyc cua hgp ddng;
vd thdi hidu khdi kidn tranh chap thira ke vd tranh chip tai sdn chung; cdc quy dinh vd quyin su dung dat hg gia dmh... Cdc van bdn hudng ddn giai quylt ti^nh chip lien quan den nha, ddt rat nhidu vd khdng dn dinh, thudng xuydn dugc sua ddi, bd sung.
Ben canh dd, cd mdt sd quy dinh cua phdp lugt vd nha d, dat dai, thiia kd... cd sy mau thudn vdi nhau vd cdn quy dinh rdt chung chung nen khi dp dyng tren thyc tidn rdt khd khan. Chirih vi vgy, khi gidi quyet eung mgt vy dn ed nhidu y kidn khde nhau, gay khd khan cho cdng tdc kiem sdt gidi quyet cdc vu dn dan su lien quan den nhd va ddt.
Cdng tac qudn ly ddt dai ciing cdn nhidu bdt cap, hd sg dia chinh chua duge quan tdm diing miic, chua day dii, khdng du ca sd cho vide quan ly dat dai. Cdng tdc quy hoach sir dung dat, vide chinh ly bidn ddng d i t dai khdng duge theo ddi, cap nhat thudng xuydn, dan ddn vide tham muu, cung edp thdng tin khdng ddy dii, thidu chinh xdc trong vide gidi quydt cdc tianh chap ve dat dai. Cdng tdc qudn ly thidu chat che, cdn nhidu sai sdt ciia ca quan nhd nude nhu do dge khdng chinh xdc didn tich, nhim lan dien tieh, so thua... la eac sai sdt dan ddn cdc khidu kidn, tranh chdp keo dai, dnh hudng den cdng tdc giai quydt tranh chap cua Tda diL
Cdn bg, Kiem sdt vidn cua don vi phdi kidm nhidm cdng tde khde ndn chua kip thdi nghidn euu, phdt hidn vi pham cua Tda dn dd kidn nghi chan chinh, khac phye vi pham. Bdn cgnh dd, cdn bd 1dm cdng tdc
Tap chi
3 6 I KIEM SAT _ / S o 24 (thang 12/2018)
m»inMm74ttmiQkmlliiiiltmUlimimiMidmi'm
kidm sdt giai quydt cdc vy an dan su ehua cd nhidu kmh nghidm ndn dnh hudng din hidu qud cdng viec.
Ngoai ra, khi giai quydt tranh chip, Tda an khdng dua nhiing ngudi Iidn quan vao gidi quydt vu dn, hay khi Tda an tidn hdnh tiiu thap chiing eir thdng qua eac bidn phdp tham dinh tai ehd, do dac, dinh gia nhung khdng xdc dinh kich thuoc, tii can, so dd bdn ve Id nhiing vi pham nghiem trgng thu tuc td tung.
Dd hodn thien edng tdc gidi quylt cac tranh chap lien quan ddn quyen sir dyng ddt va tai sdn gan Iidn vdi dat, can phai hodn thien phdp luat va ea ehe gidi quydt tranh chap theo cdc ngi dung sau:
Thic nhdt, ddi vdi cac tianh chap vd thira ke va tranh chap tdi sdn ehung: Bd Iuat Ddn sy nam 2005 quy dinh thdi hidu khdi kidn tianh chap thira kd la mudi nam kd tir thdi didm md thira ke va tai tidu myc 2.4 Myc 2 phin I Nghi quydt sd 02/2004/NQ-HDTP (ggi tit Id Nghi quylt sd 02) ngay 10/8/2004 ciia Hdi ddng Tham phdn TAND tdi cao hudng ddn dp dung phdp ludt trong vide giai quyet cac vy an ddn sy, hdn nhan va gia dinh ed quy dinh khdng dp dung thdi hieu khdi kidn vd thua ke khi kdt thiic thdi hgn mudi nam md cdc ddng thira kd khdng ed tranh chip vd hdng thira kd vd ddu thira nhdn di san do ngudi chdt dl lai chua chia thi di san dd chuyen thanh tai sdn chung cua cdc thira ke. Nhu vdy, khi duang su khdi kidn vu vide tranh chap tdi san chung thi phai xuat hinh cdc chiing cii chiing minh cho yeu eiu khdi kidn theo Didu 5, 6, 7 BLTTDS nam 2004 nhung khi khdi kidn tdi sdn chung, eae duong su khdng xudt trinh dugc sy thdng nhit vd tdi san chung chua chia, khi thy Iy, giai quyet thi dan den bi bde ydu ciu khdi kien nhung viec gidi quyet
tranh chip keo ddi ddn den lugng dn tdn dgng vd dnh hudng ddn quydn vd Igi ieh cua cac duang sy. Vi vgy, can quy dinh Tda dn thy ly vd gidi quydt vy dn khi cdc duang sy phdi xuat trinh dugc cae chimg cii chiing minh cho ydu ciu khdi kien diing theo quy dinh ciia phdp luat.
Ben eanh do, neu ngudi cd tai sdn da duge cdp Gidy ehung nhdn quydn sir dyng dit nhung lai b; kd bidn, ddm bao thi hdnh an. Khi dd, cdc ddng thda ke khdng tranh chap ve hang thira ke vd ddu thiia nhan di san do ngudi chet de Igi chua chia. Tod dn can eii Nghi quyet sd 02 dd thy ly chia tdi san chung, vide giai quyet cac thu tuc tilp theo se gdy thidt hgi cho ngudi dugc thi hdnh ddi vdi bdn dn cd hidu lyc phdp lugt.
Thie hai, ve thdm quydn giai quyet tranh chdp ddi vdi bdt dgng sdn: Can quy dinh cac tranh chip lien quan den ngudn gde bat ddng sdn deu do Tda dn gidi quydt thi mdi bdo vd duge quydn Igi ciia ede bdn. Vi hidn nay, Gidy chiing nhan quydn sii dyng ddt Id mdt trong nhihig can cii xdc dinh tham quydn gidi quydt tranh chap nhung Cling la can cii dd Tda an cd quydn buy Gidy chiing nhan khi cap khdng diing ddi tugng, buy chinh can cii dd thu ly vu kidn ban dau. Mat khde, Uy ban nhan dan Id ca quan quan ly hanh ehinh nhung Iai thyc hidn chirc nang giai quyet tranh chip lien quan ddn dat dai trong trudng hgp ndy Id chua phii hgp. Do dd, can quy dinh cdc tranh chap lien quan den bat ddng san do Tda an giai quyet.
Thu ba, ddi vdi tranh chap quydn sd hiiu nha, quydn sir dung dat ciia thanh vidn hd gia dinh can quy dinh rd quyin vd nghTa vu eua cdc thdnh vien trong hd gia dinh, bdi ed nhiing tai sdn ed ngudn gdc chung vg, chdng nhung khi dang ky kd
Tap chi So24(thang12/2018)^KIEMSAT I 3 7
CONG TAC KIEM SAT
khai, CO quan chuydn mdn cip giay Iai cap cho hg gia dmh, gdy khd khan cho vide gidi quydt vy an.
3. Mgt so van d l can rut kinh nghiem trong vu an
D I nang cao chit lugng cdng tdc kilm sdt gidi quylt cdc vu, vide dan sy ndi chung, vu an tranh chap quydn sir dyng dat ndi ridng, Kidm sdt vien can nit kinh nghiem mdt sd van dd sau:
Thie nhdt, khi kidm sdt gidi quyet tranh chip quydn sir dung dat, Kidm tra vidn, Kilm sat vidn can phdi thu thgp day dii vd nghien ciiu, nam ehdc he thdng van bdn quy pham phap lugt ve dat dai qua cdc thdi ky.
Trdn eo sd do, ddi ehieu vdi cdc tai lieu, chiing eii, ede tuih tiet eua vu an dd xem xet, ddnh gid xem yeu eau khdi kien cua nguydn don, y kidn ciia bi don ddi vdi yeu cau khdi kidn ciia nguyen don; yeu cau phan td cua bi don vd ydu cdu ddc lap cua ngudi cd quyen Igi, nghia vy Iidn quan (ndu cd) la cd can cii bay khdng cd can cii. Mdi nhgn dinh, danh gid eua Kiem tra vien, Kidm sat vien ddi vdi ydu eau cua cdc duang sy trong vu dn ddu phdi vidn dan dugc cdc quy dinh phdp ludt cy thd 1dm co sd, can cii chirng minh (diem, didu khodn ciia van bdn quy pham phap ludt). Cd nhu vay mdi bao ddm vide gidi quydt vu dn mdt cdch khach quan, toan dien vd dung phdp lugt, bao ddm duge quyen, Igi ieh hgp phdp eiia cdc duong sy trong vy an.
Thic hai, Kiem tra vien, Kilm sdt vidn can nghidn eiiu ky hd sa d l ddnh gia xem vide thu thap chiing cii eua Tda dn da ddy du cho vi?c gidi quydt vy an hay chua? Viee thu thdp ehiing cii cd khach quan vd diing trinh tir, thu tue phdp ludt quy dinh hay khdng?... Ddi vdi vy an tianh chip quydn su dyng ddt, cin chii y d i n cdc chiing cii xdc dinh ngudn gde didn tieh dit dang tranh
chdp; nhiing giay td ve quyin su dyng ddt md cdc duang sy eung cap eho Tda an (giay td v l mua ban, thua ke, tgng cho quyen su dyng dat; ban an, quydt dinh ciia Tda an, ca quan nha nude cd tham quyen xdc dinh quydn su dung ddt...); ede tdi hdu vd vigc thuc bidn quydn, nghia vy ciia ngudi sir dyng dit (nhu: Bidn lai nop thud; td khai, dang ky quydn sir dyng dat vdi c a quan nha nude cd tham quydn...); hd so quan Iy dat dai ciia ehinh quyen dia phuang (nhu: Sd muc ke, sd dia chinh, ban do ve dit, hd sa cap gidy chiing nhdn quydn sii dung dat...);
cac tdi hdu, ehimg cii khde (nhu: Ldi khai, ldi trinh bay, xdc nhdn cua nhiing ngudi biet ve su vide...).
Thic ba, tren eo sd kdt qua nghidn ciiu hd so, Kiem tra vien, Kidm sdt vidn cdn dua ra nhiing nhdn dinh, ddnh gid vd de xuat quan didm vd vide chap hdnh phdp Iuat td tyng cua Thdm phdn va nhihig ngudi tham gia td tung trong qua trinh gidi quydt vy dn; dd xudt quan diem ve dudng Idi gidi quydt ddi vdi timg vdn dd cdc duong sy cd yeu eau Tda dn giai quydt (bao gdm ed yeu cdu khdi kign eua nguyen dan;
y kidn eiia bi dan ddi vdi ydu edu khdi ki$n eiia nguydn dan; ydu cdu phdn td cua bi don va yeu cau dde lap eua nhiing ngudi cd quyen Igi, nghia vu lien quan). Khi nhan dinh, ddnh gid vd cdc vdn dd duang sy ydu eau Kiem tra vien, Kiem sdt vien can bao ddm tinh khdch quan, toan didn vd phai vidn dan cdc dieu luat cy the de ehiing minh cho nhgn dinh, dd xuat eiia mmh.
Thic tu, khi dp dung phap luat vd ndi dung de gidi quyet vu an, Kidm tia vien, Kidm sdt vidn can dac biet luu y eac van bdn phdp luat tgi thdi didm phdt sinh quyen, nghia vy eua cac duang sy ve quydn sir dung ddt, tir dd mdi dam bao quydn, Igi ich hgp phdp cua eac duong sy.CI
I Tap chi
3 8 I KlfiM SAT- / So 24(thang 1^2018)
