TAP Cll CONG I i n i N S
TINH HINH T H C C HIEN GIAO DUC THE CHAT VA THE DUC THE THAO TRlfClNG HOC - LIEN HE THlTC TIEN VCfl CONG TAC GIAO DUC THE CHAT
Cf TRlJCfNG DAI HOC CONG DOAN
• TO THI VIET CHAU
T 6 M TAT:
Bai viet ban ve tlnii liinh thiTc liien giao due the cha't vh the due the thao tai cac trifdng hgc, liy do lien he thi/c tien vdi cong lac giao due the cha't 6 Trifdng Dai hoc Cong doan. Trong hh'\
nghien cu'u, tde gia trinh bay: Quan diem ciia Dang vh Nhil nifdc ta doi vdi cong l5c gido due the cha't: Thifc trang cong tac giao due the cha't va the thao trong cac tnrdng dai hgc v^ cao dSng hien nay; ThiJc trang cong tde giio due the chat cua Trifdng Dai hgc Cong doin; Thifc trang ke't qua hgc tap giao due the chii't va the lu'c cua sinh vien Trifdng Dai hgc Cong doan.
TiJf khoa: Giao due the cha't, the due the thao trifdng hgc, Trifdng Dai hgc Cong doan.
1. Quan diem cua Dang va Nha nifdc ta doi vdi cong tac giao due the" ch3't
Trong sud't qua trinh \ay difng va bao ve To quo'c. Dang va Nha nifdc ta ludn quan tam de'n cdng tac lhe due the ihao (TDTT). dac biet la ITnh vifc giao due the cha'l (GOTO cho the he tre. Su quan tam cua Dang va Nha nifdc the hien ro trong Chi thi ^o 36/TC-TW ngay 24/3/1994 ve cong tac TDTT trung giai doan mdi cua Ban Bi ihif Trung Ifdng Dang Cong san Viet Nam. Theo dd. dinh hifdng cho sif nghidp giao due \ a phat trien TDTT trong giai doan hien nay la "Phat trien TDTT la mdt bg phan quan trgng trong chinh sach phal trien kmh le - xa hgi cua Dang \a Nha mfdc ta, nhSm phat hu> nhan id'con ngifdi".
Chi thi s6' 133/TTg ban htinh ng^y 07/03/1995 cua Thu tu'dng Chinh phu ve viec xiiy difng, quy hoaeh phat trien nganh The due - The thao cung dii khang dinh "Cdng tac giao due the cha't irong nhS tru'dng can dac biet coi trgng. Ngi dung giang day the due the thao ngi khoa, ngoai khda can dd(}cdi tie'n cho phu hdp". Dieu nay cho tha'y, gido due phat trien the chat cho con ngu'di rat quan trpng.
nd vi^a mang tinh khoa hgc, vifa mang tinh nghfi thuat va can diTOc dau tif nghien ciIu.
Cac ngi dung trong chu'dng trinh phal trien mfln hgc GDTC va hoat dong TDTT trong tri/dng hgc phai xua'l phat ttr thiTc tien nhu cau ddi song vSn hda the chat, tinh than ciia dia phu'dng, ddp iJng vdi .SI/ phat trien loan dien cua con ngu'di. Thong
QUANTRI-QUANLY
qua cac n0i dung trong mon hgc the due chinh khda vi hoal dgng TDTT ngoai khda de ren luyen, nang cao to chai die liTc, to'cha't van dgng. gdp phan giao due tiT tifdng. linh cam dao du'c, ldi sd'ng, uo'n nan, b^i difdng nhu'ng tac phong tot, xay di/ng mdt nep song vui iifdi, lanh manh.
Phat inen nen TDTT Viet Nam can phai chii irgng d3c biet den GDTC va the thao tru'dng hgc.
Day \h cd sd viing chdc cua the thao quan chiing va the Ihao thanh tich cao. Eg Giao due - Dao tao da ban hiinh chifdng trinh GDTC trong cac tru'dng dai hgc vil cao ddng: "Chu'dng tnnh GDTC trong cac infdng dai hoc nham giai quye't cae nhiem vu gido tluc. Trang bi kie'n thii'e, ky nang ve ren luyen the life Clia SV, giao due dao dtfc xa hgi chu nghTa, cung ca'p cho SV nhu'ng kie'n thu'c ly luan cd ban ve ngi dung va phu'dng phap tap luyen TDTT, gdp phan duy tri vh n&ng cao sdc khde cua sinh vien".
Chdm lo con ngu'di ve the chat la traeh nhiem ciia loan xa h0i ndi chung va ngiinh TDTT noi ridng. Do chinh la muc tieu cd ban, quan trgng nha't Clia nen gido due TDTT nifde ta ma Dang, Nha ntfdc \;i Bdc Ho quan tam va nhac nhd.
2. Thi/c trang cdng tac giao diic the chS't va thd thao trong cac trt/dng dai hgc va cao dang hi^n nay
2.1. Vi tri, nhiem vu eiia gido due the chat trong cdc trUdng dgi hgc vd cao ddng d nifdc ta
Phdi tri^n TDTT va nSng cao the idc cho sinh vien (SV) chinh la muc tieu quan trgng, nham tao ra con ngifdi day du tri va liTc, dap itng du'de nhifng yeu cau ddi hoi ngay cang cao cua cong nghi?p hda, hien dai hda da't nifdc. Trong nhiTng ndm gan day, cong tac GDTC va hoal ddng TDTT da cd nhi?ng tie'n bd, viec day va hoc GDTC tiy phd' thdng de'n dai hgc deu di vao ne ndp. Nhi^u trifdng dai hgc - cao ddng da thanh I5p cdc dgi tuyen d nhieu mon the thao. nhif:
Bdng dd. bdng rd. bdng chuyen,... tham gia cac giai lhi dii'u the thao ciia cdc tru'dng dai hgc - cao ding va trung hgc chuyen nghiep to chitc. Khdng difng d dd, SV Viet Nam da cd mat tai Dai hgi TDTT SV Ddng Nam A. Hdn hel, da ed nhieu cong trinh khoa hgc \ e cac phdn nang cao chai Iifdng giang day va cham •;dc siJc khoe cua SV.
2.2. ThUc trgng vifc dgy vd hgc mon hgc Gido dgc the chd't
Nhin chung cac tnfdng dai hgc phan idn ed nhu'ng dieu kien dam bao ve cdn bg, cdsd vat chat va kinh phi thuan ldi hdn cdc tnfdng phd thdng nen vide day hgc d da so' cac tnrdng da cd ne nep, vj tri mon hge difdc dam bao. Tuy nhien, vdn cdn nhieu ba't cap thd' hien chu yd'u d cdc mat sau:
- Chifdng trinh GDTC. do Bg Giao due va Dao tao ban hanh. cdn chifa du'de thifc hien nghiem tuc d nhieu tru'dng. Do dieu kien cd sd vai eha't, dgi ngu gido vien giang da\ va dae die'm cua SV. cho nen cdc infdng can li/a chgn cac mdn the thao cho phu hdp.
- O da sd' cac tru'dng chifa tie'n hanh viec day hgc phan theo loai sd'c khde va lif chgn d cac ndm cudi. Day la did'm yd'u nha'l lam han che'hieu qua gido due.
- Cham ddi mdi phu'dng phap. bai hgc thd' due d nhieu ndi cdn hinh thu'c. Mdt sd'iru'dng de giang vien day nhieu gid, so' lifdng SV qua dong trong tie'l hgc. VI vay. cha'l lu'dng giang day con nhieu han che' va SV chu'a co y thiJc hpe lap diing mu'c.
3. Thi/c trang cong tac giao due thd^ chS't tai Trirdng Dai hgc Cong doan
3.1. Ngi dung gido due the chd't tgi TrUifng Dgi hgc Cdng dodn
Thife hidn cdc quy dinh va chi dao ciia Bd Giao due va Dao tao. Trifdng Dai hgc Cong doan da xay di/ng va thife hien chifdng trinh GDTC dp dung do'i edc he dao tao nhu'sau:
Ddi vdi he dao tao Dai hgc ehinh quy tap trung, chifdng trinh mon hge GDTC gdm 3 hgc phdn, du'de giang day d 3 k\ hgc.
-GDTC 1: gdm 2 hgc phan difdc giang day cho SV ndm thd nha't. gdm cdc mon: TDND, Vo. SV difdc Ida chgn 1 irong 2 hge phan de dang ky hgc.
- GDTC 2: gdm cae hgc phan chay cif ly ngan iOOm, chay cif ly TB vdi nif la 800m. vdi nam la 1.500m. difdc giang day eho sinh vien ndm thii' 2.
SV difdc lifa ehon i trong 2 hgc phan de ddng ky hoc. Ddi vdi nhifng S\" si?c khde ye'u thi ddng ky hgc phan thay the. Ia Hpc phan Cd vua.
- GDTC 3: difdc giang da> cho SV ndm 2 d ky 4. gdm 2 hpc phan: Bdng chuyen vii cdu ldng. SV
So 8-Thang 4/2020 235
TAP e i j CONB THUONG
difdc lifa chpn I trong 2 hpc phan de dang k> hgc.
,1.2. ChUUng trinh gido due the chdt chinli khda TrUdng Dgi hgc Cdng dodn
Bd mdn GDTC dam nhiem \iec giang day ngi khda mdn hge cho ddi tu'dng SV he chinh quy. theo quy dinh ciia Bg Gido due va Dao tao. Chifdng irinh mdn hgc ddde thifc hien theo Quye't djnh sd' 203/QD - TDTT ngay 23/1/1989 cua Bd Giao due trung hpc chuyen nghiep va Day nghe (nay la Bd Gido due va Dao tao) gom 90 tie't. sau khi SV hoan thanh day du 90 tie't thi dil dieu kien xel id'l nghidp khi ra tnfdng.
Npi dung giang day \a hoc tap mdn GDTC Trifdng Dai hoc Cdng doan difdc trinh bay cu the' lai Bang 1.
Bdng 1. Npi dung chiJdng trinh gidng d a y va hoc tap mon GDTC
TrUdng Dqi hoc Cong dodn Thdi gian
TT Phin NOi dung
Thuc hanh
1.GDTC1 -V6 - The due nhjp dieu 2. GDTC 2 -Chay 100m - Chay cu ly trung binh 3 GDTC 3 - Bong chuyen - Cau long
30 liet 30 liet
30 net 30 liet
30 liet 30 net
Kiem
, 1. Thuc hanh
' - Smh vien hpc 3 hgc phan i GDTC (1,2,3) trong 3 hgc ky I Mdi hoc phan GDTC sinh vien I dupe tu lifa chgn 1 trong 2 ' mon hoc de dang ky. Sau khi I hgc xong 30 tiet thi sinh vien I thi ket thuc vao cudi hoc ky I theo hch thi cua Nha trudng.
4. Thufc trang dgi ngu giang vien the' due the thao Clia Trifdng Dai hgc Cdng doan
Ddi ngu giang vien (GV) la mdt trong nhu'ng nhdn id' qu\ci dinh de'n chat lifdng giang day.
Trong qua irinh \ j \ di^ng \a phal trid'n cua Tru'dng
Dai hgc Cdng doan. ddi niiiT can ho giang da\ da khdng ngCfng phdt trie'n \ c chuyen mdn \a ngay cang nang cao chat lifdng. irinh dd chinh in, irinh dp chuyen mdn d^ dap ii'ng nhu ciiu md idng quy md va nang cao cha't lu'dng dao tao.
- Ve so' IUdng GV: So' lu'dng GV giang d^y TDTT gdm 9 ngu'di (trong dd cd 5 GV nam chid'm tyle 55.56%. 4 GV nff chid'm ty id 44.44';).
- Ve tnnh dd chuydn mdn: Sd' GV cd trinh dO tie'n sT la 1 GV - chid'm ti Id 11.11 '^i Id nff; trinh dO thac sT CO 6 GV - chid'm tl Id 66.66^^ trong dd ci5.1 nff va 3 nam, trinh do dai hgc cd 2 GV - chie'm ly Id 22.23% la nam.
- Ve tudi ddi: Giang vien giang day TDTT ludi ddi dirdi 40 cd 6 ngifdi - chie'm ty le 66.67%, iren 40 tudi cd 3 ngu'di - chiem ty Id 33.337(.
- Ve tham nien cdng tac: So'giang vien cdng tde tif 5 - 15 nam cd 6 ngu'di - chid'm ly Id 66.67%, trdn 15 nam cd 3 ngifdi - chid'm ty Id 33.339r.
khdng CO giang vien nao tham niem dtfdi 5 ndm.
Nhif vay, dpi ngu GV giang day TDTT Tru'dng Dai hpe Cdng doan bffdc dau dam bdo v^ trtnh dO td dai hgc trd ldn, GV cd tudi ddi trung binh diffli 40 tudi va tham nidn cdng tac tff 5 - 15 ndm. Day ed the coi la mot tidm nang ddng gdp lo ldn cho vide thffc hien cdc nhiem vu GDTC ndi ridng, cung nhff ddng gdp vao sif phdt trien chung ciia NhU tru'dng.
5. Kd't qua hgc tap giao due thd' chS't va th^
lffc ciia SV Trffdng Dai hgc Cdng Doan 5.1. Ve ket qud hgc tap gido due the chdt Qua dieu tra. de tai da thu thap dffdc cdc ke'i qua hgc lap mdn GDTC cua SV nam thd 2 (ndm hpc 2017-2018) cua Trffdng Dai hgc Cong doiin.
Kd't qud dffdc trinh bay d Bang 2.
Qua Bang 2 cho tha'y, ke't qua hgc tap m6n GDTC cua SV Trffdng Dai hpc Cdng doan ve ty id xe'p loai xu^t sac dat ty le rat tha'p chi chiem 2%, loai gidi chid'm 5,8%, loai kha chid'm 16.2Vt.
con trung binh chie'm ty Id cao nha't la 59,2%, loai ye'u chie'm ty Id la 6.8% va loai kem la 11.6%.
Dieu nay ehffng minh cho vide can thid't phai tim ra bien phdp nhdm nang cao ket qua hpc tap GDTC cua sinh vidn Trffdng Dai hpc Cdng do^n hien nay.
lUANTIII-qUAIIir
Bang 2. Ket qua hoc tap mon GDTC c u a SV Trudng Dgi ligc C o n g d o a n . (n = 500)
" _ ^
KStquitloct^p
1 1 Xu31 sac 2
3
" I
5 ; 6 ;Gioi Kha Trung binh
Yeu Kem
Nam(
SL 2 11 25 40 13 9
1=100)
%
2 11 25 40 13 9
N0(n=400) SL %
0 1 0 18 4.5 56 14 256 64
21 ! 5,25 49 12,25
TongsS SL ! %
2 I 0,4
29 ' 5,8 81
296 34 58
16,2 59,2 6,8 11,6
5.2. Ve th^ life cua sinh vien Tnfcfng Dgi hgc Cdng doan
Nghien cffu thffc irang trinh dp the' lffc cua SV Trifdng Dai hgc Cong doan ta mgt trong nhffng eff lieu can ihid'l, lam cd sd de lu'a chpn npi dung hoat d^ng TDTT ngoai khda, cung nhff nang cao hieu qud hgc tap GDTC.
De' giai quye't va'n de nay. lien hanh khao sat thifc irang the' lffc cua sinh vidn Trffdng Dai hgc Cong doan vdi 5 test (kie'm tra) dffdc chpn theo bp tidu chud'n ddnh gia lhe' life, dp dung eho SV cde tnfdng dai hgc, dffdc quy dinh tai Quye't dinh sd 53/2008/QD-BGDDT ngdy 18/9/2008 cua Bd irffdng Bd Gido due vd Dao tao ve vide ddnh gid, xfi'p loai the' life HSSV. bao gdm; Test nam ngffa gap bung (lan/30s); Test bat xa tai chd (cm); Test chay 30m XPC (s); Test chay con thoi 4xl0m (s).
Tc>[ chay tiiy sffc 5 phiit (m).
De' dam bao tinh khach quan va co dp tin cay, da tid'n hdnh didu tra 2 khoa la: Quan tri kinh doanh va Lual. vdi long .so' la 500 SV nam thff nhdt. Cac sinh vien nay deu dang theo hpc chifdng trinh GDTC eua nha trffdng. Ke't qua khao sdt chieu cao dffng. can ndng ciia SV Trifdng Dai
hpc Cdng doan dffdc trinh bay d Bang 3. Chieu cao dffng. can ndng the hien tam vdc cua con ngffdi. ctia yeu id di truyen \h ddi sd'ng xa hdi.
Day eung lii mot trong nhffng tidu chi danh gid the cha't eiia SV.
Ke't qua Bang 3 cho thd'y. SV Tru'dng Dai hoc Cong doan co chieu cao dffng. can ndng cua nam vd cua nd tifPng dirdng vdi chieu eao, can ndng trung binh cua ngUdi Viet Nam d dp ludi 18 dd'n 20 tudi. SV d lffa tudi tff 18 dd'n 20, dac bidl la SV niVda d cud'i thdi ky phdt trid'n chieu cao, qua irinh cot hoa gan nhff hoan ihanh nen viec phdt trien chieu cao dan chffng lai.
De' ddnh gia thd' lu'c cua SV Trffdng Dai hoc Cdng doan, gia tid'n hanh kiem tra cdc test da lifa chgn. Ke't qua thu dffdc trinh bay d Bang 4.
Qua Bang 4 cho tha'y. thffe irang the' life eua SV Trffdng Dai hoc Cdng doan khi .so sdnh do'i chid'u vdi lieu chuan danh gid the lffc HS, SV d do tudi tif 18 - 20 tudi thi cac ngi dung ndm ngi^a gap bung (sd Ian/30 giay); Bat xa tai cho (cm); Chay 30m xua't phat cao (giay) va chay tuy sffc 5 phut (m) deu d mffc dat. rieng chi cd mdt npi dung chay con thoi 4 X lOm la d mffe td't.
Bang 3. Thac trang chieu c a o difng, c a n nqng c u a SV TrUdng Dqi hpc C o n g d o a n
Gidl
tfnh Doi tugng QTKD (n=49) Lw(n=51) QTKD(n=179) Lw(n=221)
Chieu cao X 168,90 166,80 155 13 153,99
6 5 76 4.42 5,01 4 39
Can ngng
X 5 56,9 4,32
" ^ 5 5 . 3 ^ 6 14 47 32 5,41 46,91 5.23
So 8-Thang 4/2020 237
TAr Cll cone T i m e
Bang 4. Ket qua khao sat thuc trgng ttie iUc cua SV Tnidng Dgi tioc Cong doan
TT 1 1 2 3 4 5 ii 1 2 3 4 5
Cac test idem tra Nam (n = 100) Nam ngira gap bung (Ian) Bat xa tai cho" (cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Ch$y 5 phut tuy SLIC (m) Chay con thoi 4x10m(s}
N0(n = 400) Nam ngQa gap bung (lan) Bat xa tai cho" (cm) Chay 30m xpc (s) Chay 5 phut tuy SLic(m) Chay con thoi 4x10m(s)
Tieu chuan danh TOT
>23
>227
<4,60
>1,070
<11.70 TOT
>20
>170
<5,60
>950
<11,90
gia the luc HS-SV 6 d4 tuoi 20 B*T
18-23 209-227 4,60-5.60 960-1,070 11.70-12.30 DAT 17-20 155-170 5.60-6,60
890-950 11,90-12,90
KH6NG BAT
<18
<209
>5,60
<960
>12,30 KHSNGDAT
<17
<155
>6,60
<890
>1290
iOioa QTKD va Lu^
X 5 19,32
209,52 5,23 964 11.76
X 17,02 160,88
6,14 872 12.43
214 10,67 0,18 59,65 1,21 6 2,12 4,21 017 46,72 1,03
Nhff \ a \ tff ke't qud khao sdt. the lu'c ciia SV Trffdng Dai hgc Cdng doan so vdi tidu chua'n ddnh gia cua Bd Gido due - Dao lao dat d mffc trung binh.T\' le td't ehi cd 1/5 ndi dung-chiem 20%. cdn lai la ly Id dat 4/5 ndi dung - chid'm 80%.
5. Kdt luan
Nhidm \u va muc tieu cua TDTT tru'dng hpc la nfing cao sffc khde. dam bao sir phdi trie'n binh thifdng cua cd the' HSSV de' phdt trie'n cdc to chat the lffc va ky ndng \an dgng cd ban cua con ngffdi; hinh thanh thdi quen ren luyen than the'.
giff gin MJ sinh va ren luyen dao du'c y chi eho ngffdi hoc. Phat trie'n TDTT trifdng hgc cd lam quan trgng dae biet trong \iec chuan bi ngudn
nhdn lffc cho sff nghidp cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda ciia da't nffde.
Nhan thffc dffdc lam quan trpng cua GDTC trong trffdng hpe, Trffdng Dai hpc Cdng dodn da tffng bffdc dau tff xay dffng va hoan thidn hd Ihdng cd sd vat chat phue vu cho boat dpng TDTT vd GDTC. Nha trffdng ciang no lffc xay dffng cdc chffdng trinh, ke' hoaeh giang day, ren luyen, t^
chffc cac boat ddng GDTC thich hdp de ren luydn the lffc cho SV. Tff dd, gdp phan duy tri va ndng cao sffc khde ciia SV nham tao ra nhffng con ngifdi day du tri va lffc, ddp ffng dffdc nhffng yeu cdu ddi hdi ngay cang cao cua cdng nghiep hda, hien dai hda da't nffde •
T\IL1KLITHA.MKH.\0:
1. Ban Bi ihuTW Dang (1994). Chi thi sd 36/CT-T\V ngdy 24/03/1994 ve cdng tde TDTT trong giai dogn mdi.
2. Bo Gido due va Ddo tao (1989). Chifcfng tr'inh gido due the chdl trong cdc trudng dgi hgc (ban hdnh theo Qu>el dmh sd 203/QQD TDTT ngay 23/01/1989 cua Bo Dai hoc Trung hgc chuyen nghiep va Day nghe nay la Bo Giao due \a D.'iii tao).
3 Thii lifdng Chinh phu (1995). Chi thi sd 133/TTg ban hdnh ngd\ 07/03/1995 ve xay du'ng va quy hoaeh ph^t trien nganh nghe lhe ihao.
QUANTRI-QUJINLY
4. Pham Dinh Bd'm (200.31. Qudn ly The due The ihao - Tai lieu chuyin kltdo ddnh clw he cao ddng vd dgi hgc TDTT. NXB The due the thao, Ha Noi
5 Ni;u\cii Trgng Hai (1996), "Ccf-sd ly ludn vd thuc tiin nhdm xdc djnh ngi dung gidoduc lhe chdi cho hcic sinh Clic trudng dgy nghi Vift Nam". Ludn vdn thac sTGDH. Tnfdng Dai hoc The due the'thao I.
6. N^u>cn The' Tniyen.^ Nguyen Kim Minh, Tran Qudc Tuan (2002). ~Tieu chudn ddnb gid trinh do tap luyen iriiiig tuyen chgn vd hudn luyen the thao", Sdch chuyen de diingchocac irUdng dai hoc TDTT \ a irung iiini ddo laoVDV, NXB The due lhe thao. Ha Noi.
7. Dong Vdn Trieu, Nguyen Thi Xuyen (2000), Ly ludn hud'n luyen the thao, NXB The due lhe ihao. Ha Ndi.
Ngay nhdn biii: 9/3/2020
Nflii> phan bi^n danh gia va su!a chCfa: 19/3/2020 NgSy ChS'p nhSn dflng bai: 29/3/2020
Thdng tin idc gid:
TO THI VI&T CHAU
B$ mdn The due quSn sff - Tru'dng Dai hgc Cdng doan
THE GENERAL STATUS QUO OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND SCHOOL SPORTS IN CONNECTION WITH THE PHYSICAL
EDUCATION AT TRADE UNION UNIVERSITY
• TOTHIViETCHAU Department of National Defense Education
Trade Union University
ABSTRACT:
Tills article discusses the current status of physicai educalion and school sports in connection with the physical education at Trade Union University. This articie presents the perspectives of the Communist Party of Vietnam and the Government of Vietnam on the physical education, the status quo of physical education and sports in Vietnam's universities and colleges, the current status of the physicai education at Trade Union University and the physical performance and the physical learning outcomes of students studying at Trade Union University.
Keywords: Physical educadon, school sports. Trade Union University.
So 8 - T t i a n g 4/2020 239
