Tap chi Khoa hgc so 12 (4-2015) TB.U(:JNG SAI HOC P 6 N G THAP
i NANG UjC NHA GIAO DAP tfNG YEU CAU DOI M 6 I CAN BAN, TOAN DIEN GlAO DIJC VA DAO TAO H I | ; N NAY
• PGS.TS. Vd Nguydn Dun Tdm t a t
Bdi viit di cdp ede ca sd, phuang thite, mo hinh ddo tgo nhd gido. H$ thdng ndng luc nghi nghiip cua nhd gido ddp iing yiu cdu ddi mdi cdn ban, todn diin gido due vd ddo tgo. Nhiing vdn di ea bin trong ddo tao vd rkn luyen ndng luc nhd gido. Nhiing viic ldm cu thi eUa ca sd ddo tgo suphgtn, ca quan qudn If gido dyic vd nhd trUdng phd thdng trong ddo tgo vd ren luyen ndng liie nhd gido
TH khod: ddi mdi, nang lue nhd gido.
tiep), ddo tao vd khoa hpc cd bdn/ehuyen ngdnh sau do ddo tao nghd stf pham. Md hinh ndy dtfdc thtfc hien vdi hai hinh tiitfe: cd dinh htfdng (md hinh 3+1:
dp dung vdi tin sinh ddng k^ dtf thi ngdnh stf pham vd trung tuydn tai cd sd ddo tao dai hpc) vd kh6ng dinh htfdng (md hinh 4+1: dp dung vdi smh vi6n da tdt nghidp d cdc ngdnh khdc, cd nhu ciu dtfdc dko tao nghd stf pham).
Trtfdc tiitfe trang thieu nhidu gido vien phd tiidng, tiung cip chuydn nghidp (TCCN) tirong mot thdi gian khd ddi, cde cd sd ddo tao gido vifin con td chtfe thtfc hidn chtfdng tiinh bdi dffdng nghiep vu stf pham (NVSP) cho cdc ddi ttfdng da difdc tuyen dung ldm gido vidn nhtfhg chtfa qua ddo tao sff pham. Chtfdng trinh ndy sau dd dtfde m5 rong ddi ttfdng bao gdm cd ctf nhdn khoa hpc sau tot nghiep, hp se dtfdc cap Chtfng chi NVSP vd dii didu kidn de cd did dtfdc tuyen dung ldm gido vian.
Nhin chung, ede trtfdng phd thdng ddnh gid ck gido vidn ndy rS^t han chd vd ndng Itfc stf pham.
(3) Ddo tao Udn tiidng (TCSP ldn CDSP; CDS? l&n DHSP), tiitfdng theo hinh thtfc vtfa ldm vtfa hgc.
Phtfdng thtfc ndy gdp phin r^t ldn ttong vific chuin hod hode ndng eao trinh dd ddo tao c^a gido viSn nhtfng cung chinh Id nguydn nhan ehinh ciia vific nhidu gido vidn cd ndng Itfc khdng ttfdng xtfng v6i tnnh dd ddo tao.
COng vdi stf gia tang quy mo cd sd ddo t^o gido vidn, sff tdn tai ddng thdi nhidu phtfdng thtfc/
md hinh ddo tao gido vien ndu tten da 1. D$t vSfn d l
Ttf ndm 2006 ddn 2012, mac dii khdng c6 tiiay ddi vd quy hoach mang Itfdi cdc trtfdng, khoa stf pham nhtfhg hd tiidng cdc tttfdng, khoa stf pham (gpi chung Id cd sd ddo tao nhd gido) co tiiay ddi vd quy md vd m5 hinh ddo tao. Ddn nay, todn qudc cd 133 cd sd ddo tao, bdi diidng gido vien vd cdn bp qudn IJ gido due; gdm; 14 trtfdng dai hpc sff pham (DHSP), 49 tnfdng dai hpc cd khoa/ngdnh stf pham, 39 mfdng cao ding stf pham (CDSP), 24 trtfdng cao ding cd khoa/ngdnh stf pham; 03 tiifdng ttung cip stf ph^m (TCSP) vd 4 cd sd ddo tao, bdi dudng edn bd qudn IJ gido diie. So vdi ndm 2006, ed tiifim 11 trtfdng dai hpc dtfdc ^ o tao ma ngdnh stf pham [1].
M6 hinh ehu ydu ciua cdc cd sd ddo tao nhd gido d ntfdc ta hidn nay ed 2 loai: (1) cde tttfdng stf pham ed cdc khoa ddo tao gido vifin; (2) cde cd sd giao due dai hpc cd ngdnh stf pham ddo tao gido vidn (co hodc khdng cd khoa stf pham rifing). Tuy nhifin, stf phdt tridn ndy phin ldn do nhu ciu n5i tai cua cde ed sd gido due dai hpe chtf ehi& thdt stf dtfdc dinh htfdng bdi mQt quy hoach tdng tiid vd tiidt sff xu!ft phdt ttf nghidn ctfu, khdo sdt nhu eiu nhan Itfc gido due xet cd d tim dia phtfdng vd cd ntfdc. Den nay, vin chtfa xdc dinh dtfdc uu didm vd ban chd c5a mdi md hinh cd sd ddo tao gido vifin.
Phtfdng flitfc ddo tao nhd gido d ntfde ta hifin nay cd 3 phffdng thtfe/md hinh ddo tao, gdm: (1) Ddo tao gido vifin tai cdc trtfdng stf pham flieo phffdng thtfc tniyen thdng: vtfa ddo tao khoa hpe cd bdn/
chuydn ngdnh vtfa ddo tao stf pham (md hinh song quyet dtfdc flnh tirang tiiidu gido vien phd thbng, song) dtfdc thtfc hifin 4 ndm (tiinh dfi ctf nhdn dai TCCN. Nhffhg vin de ehit Itfdng ddo tao gido vien hpc) hodc 3 ndm (tttah dd ctf nhdn cao ding), tat cd vd quy hoaeh ddo tao giao vien (ddc bidt Id quy hoach cdc tttfdng stf pham ddu flitfc Men flieo md binh ndy; vd cd e^u gido vifin flieo mdn hpc, dia phtfdng) Iai trS (2) Ddo tao gido vifin tiieo 2 giai doan (mo hinh ndi nfin phtfc tap hdn, cin dtfdc xem xdt.
<"' Khoa T^m IJ - Giio due vk C6ng tiic xa h^i, Trtfdng Daii hoc Quy Nhdn.
TRUQNG DAI HOC E)6NG THAP Tap chi Khoa hpc so 12 (4-2015)
"Doi mdi can bdn, todn didn gido due vd ddo tao Id ddi mdi nhffng v & de ldn, cdt ldi, cap tiuet, ttf quan didm, ttf ttfdng chi dao ddn mue tieu, ndi dung, phffdng phdp, ed ehd, ehinh sdeh, dieu kien bdo ddm thffc hien; ddi mdi d tat cd eac bdc hpc, ngdnh hpc. Chuyen manh qud trinh gido due tff ehu ydu ttang bi kidn thtfe sang phdt tridn todn dien ndng Itfc vd p h i m ehit ngtfdi hpc. Hpc di ddi vdi hdnh; ly ludn gin vdi thtfc tidn; gido due nha trtfdng ket hdp vdi gido due gia dinh vd gido due xa hdi.
Ddi mdi hfi thdng gido due theo htfdng md, linh hoat, lien thdng gitfa cdc bae hpe, ttinh dd vd gitfa cdc phtfdng thtfc gido due, ddo tao. Chuin hda, hidn daihdagidoduc vdddo tao" [3], Didu dd ciing eo nghia cin ehuyen htfdng ttong ddo tao nhd gido ttf eung cip kidn thtfc, hinh tiidnh hd thd'ng ky ndng vd thdi dp nghe nghiep sang phdt tridn ndng life vd pham chat eua nhd gido. Kd thtfa vd phdt tiidn thdnh qua cua phtfdng thtfc ddo tao nhd gido; dap dng ddi hdi eua cdng cudc ddi mdi cdn ban, todn difin gido due, cdc cd sd ddo tao nhd gido cin phai thtfc Iiifin mfit sdydu cau ttong phdt trien nang Iffc nhd gido dffdi ddy.
2. H0 thdng n^ng Itfc nha giao 2.1. Ndng lijTc dsiy hpc
2.1.1. Ndng luc lap ki hogch dgy hgc Phan tieh dffdc chffdng trinh mdn hpe vdi cdc thdnh phan chu yeu: Muc tidu, ehuan kie'n thtfc ki nang, npi dung, phffdng phdp day hpc, phtfdng phdp kidm tra ddnh gid, vai ttd cua mdn hpc ttong vific gdp phan hlnh thdnh vd phdt tridn ndng Itfc, phim chit cua hpc sinh.
Xdc dinh mue tidu day hpc cua mdn hpe, cua ttfng ldp, ttfng chtfdng, bdi ddm bdo chuan kidn thtfc. Id ndng va phu hdp vdi ddi ttfdng hpc sinh, vdi didu kien cd sd vdt chit cua nhd tnfdng vd ddc diem dia phtfdng;
Nghien etfu cdc tdi heu cd lien quan, xde dinh dtfdc kidn thtfc da cd cua hpc sinh hdn quan ddn hdi hpc mdi, xdy difng dtfdc hd thdng cdc cdu hoi, bdi tap theo ede muc dich khde nhau; chuin hi cdc phtfdng tidn, dd dung day hpc;
Thidt kd dffdc kd hoaeh day hpc mdn hpc, kd hoach day hpc tOftig Idp, tiiftig chtfdng, bdi ddm bao mdi quan hd bidn chtfng giffa muc tidu, ndi dung, hinh thtfe td chtfc day hpc, phtfdng phdp, phffdng tidn day hpc vd binh thtfc kidm tra, ddnh gid; Thidt
kd dffdc ede hoat dpng hpc tdp phu hdp vdi mue tidu, ndi dung vd phffdng phdp day hpe theo hffdng phdt huy tinh tich effe, ehu dpng, sang tao cua hpc sinh vd phu hdp vdi tffng Ioai dd'i tifdng hpc sinh, didu kien cd sd vdt chit eiia nhd tnfdng vd dde diem dia phtfdng;
Xde dJTih dtfde npi dung, hinh thtfc kidm tra ddnh gid kdt qud hpc tap cua hpe sinh phu hdp vdi muc tidu, chuin kdt qud hpe tap moi chtfdng, mdi phin cua chtfdng trinh; Xdc dinh dtfdc hinh thtfc td ehtfc vd cdc phtfdng phdp ttf hpc giup hpe sinh tff hpc vd Idem tra, ddnh gid ket qud ttf hpc; Dtf kidn dtfdc cdc dnh hudng cd the nay sinh vd cdch xtf II;
Tun hieu dtfdc hpc life, htfng thu vd phong cdch hpc tdp cua hpc sinh; Rut kinh nghiem, dieu chinh kd hoach bdi hpc sau cdc tifi't day cu the.
2.1.2. Ndng lue td chdc dgy hgc trin ldp Qudn li dtfde ldp hpe, Idi eudn dffdc toan thd hpc sinh tieh etfc tham gia vdo cdc boat ddng hpc tap tren ldp dat dtfdc muc dich day hpc de ra; Stf dung ede phtfdng phdp vd phtftftig tifin day hpe ddm bdo dtfde cdc ydu ciu vd ki thudt va nguyen tae stf pham; Ltfa chpn vd stf dung hdp h, ed hieu qud cdc thidt hi day hpc; Bidt stf dung ede phffdng phdp, kl thuat thu thap thdng tin phdn hdi dd kip didu ehinh hoat dpng day hpe cho phu hdp; xtf li hdp U cde tinh hudng ndy sinh; Giao tidp thdn thifin, tdn ttpng, khich Id hpc sinh, tao dtfdc mdi trtfdng hpc tdp ttfdng tdc; Tif ddnh gid dtfdc mtfe dp dat dtfde muc tidu bai hpc.
2.1.3. Ndng li/c kiim tra, ddnh gid ket qud hgc tap
Thidt ke dtfde kd hoach kiem tra, ddnh gid kdt qud hpc tdp mdn hpc cho ca ndm, tffng hpc Id vd tffng tuin; Xdc dinh dffdc cdc hinh thtfc kidm tra, ddnh gid phu hdp vdi muc dich cua kidm tra, ddnh gid thtfdng xuydn, danh gid dinfa Id, ddnh gid tdng kd't theo htfdng xde dinh mtfe dd phdt tridn nang life ciia hpc sinh; Stf dung dtfdc cdc Id thudt dd thiet kd dd kidm tra ddm bao dp tin cdy, dd gid tri cua de kidm tta; Ddnh gid dtfde nhtfng tfu didm, sai sdt cua hpc sinh ttong bai lam va td chtfc giup hpc sinh ttf dieu chinh boat dpng hpc eua minh; To ehtfc dtfde eho hpc sinh ttf Idem tra, ddnh gid kdt qud hpc tdpA-d ttf didu ehinh hoat ddng hpc tdp eiia bdn thdn; Xtf li dtfdc thdng tin phan hdi ttf kiem tra, ddnh gid kdt qud hpc tap cua hpc sinh dd didu chinb boat dpng day hpe.
TRUCING DAI HOC D 6 N G THAP Tgp chl Khoa hpc sg 12 (4-2015) 2.1.4. Ndng luc qudn ly hd sa dgy hgc
Ldp dtfde hd sd day hpe vdi ttfng tdp rieng chtfa dtfng cde thdng tin hd trd eho viee ldp kd hoaeh day hpc, theo ddi stf tien bfi cua hpe sinh, bdi dtfdng hpc sinh gidi, phu dao hpe sinh ydu; Stf dung dtfde cdng nghfi thdng tin ttong viec Idp, bdo qudn vd stf dung hd sd day hpc.
2.2. Nang li^c giao diic
2.2.1. Ndng life gido diic qua day hgc Ndng Itfc ldng gh6p ndi dung gido due nhdn edeh hpe sinh vdo ndi dung tri thtfc khoa hpe; Khai thde dtfdc tidm ndng gido due eua npi dung, hinh thtfc td chtfc, phtftftig phdp vd Id thudt day hpc tieh ctfc; Cd khd ndng khai thdc dtfde tidm ndng gido due qua viec xtf U cdc flnh hudng ndy sinh ttong qud tiinh day hpc.
2.2.2. Ndng luc xU ly tlnh hudng gido due Phdt hifin vd nhdn dang dtfdc tinh chit cHa flnh hudng xdy ra; Thu thdp vd xtf Iy dtfdc thdng tin cin thidt dd gidi quydt flnh hudng; Ltfa chpn vd thtfc hifin dtfdc phtfdng dn gidi quydt tinb hudng phu hdp nhit; Ldi cudn dtfde hpc sinh tham gia vdo todn b5 qud trinh xtf Ii tinh hudng gido due; Ddnh gid dtfdc cdch gidi quydt flnh hudng vd nit ldnh nghiem.
2.2.3. Ndng luc tuvdn cho hgc sinh Xdy difng dtfdc mdi quan he than thifin, tdn ttpng, tin cdy vdi hpc sinh; Ttf van eho hpc sinh ltfa chpn quydt dinh vd gidi quyet van dd mfit cdch tieh ctfc, mang tlnh xdy dtfng.
2.2.4. Ndng luc phdi hpp vdi gia dtnh hgc sinh vd cdc luc luang gido due khde
Xdc dinh dtfdc khd ndng vd ffii the cua cdc Itfc Itfdng cin phdi hdp ttong vific tdc dpng ddn hpe sinh dd td chtfe boat dfing gido due trong vd ngodi nhd tnfdng; Ldp dtfdc kd hoach phdi hdp vd td ehtfc thffc lii?n ke' hoach phu hdp vdi khd ndng vd tfu thd eiia tijOig Itfc Itfdng; Van dfing, loi cudn cde Itfe Itfdng gido due khde tham gia vdo ede hoat dpng gido due.
2.2.5. Ndng lue xdy ditng ke hogch gido due Xdc dinh dtfdc ddc diem cua cd nhdn, tap thd hpc sinh vd mdi tnfdng gido due; Thidt ke dtfde kd hoach edng tdc chu nhiem ldp ttong dd xdc dinh rd muc tieu, npi dung, bien phdp, thdi didm, ngudn Itfc vd kdt qud mong dpi. Thtfc hidn stf phdi hdp dtfde vdi gia dinh, gido vien mdn hpc, tdp thd ldp vd ede td chtfe xa hfii hx)ng vd ngodi trtfdng de gido due dat ket qud nhtfng hpe sinh c6 hdnh vi khdng 10
mong ddi, giup dd hpe sinh khd khdn khi h6a nhap;
Lfng xtf phu hdp vdi nhtfng dang hdnh vi khong mong dpi ctfa hpe smh; Khdi ddy, nudi dffdng dudc long tff trpng, sff tii tin de hpc sinh tif hodn tiufin bdn thdn, ehii ddng hda nhdp vdi tdp tiid ldp.
2.2.6. Ndng luc td chtic hogt d0ng gido dyic Cd' va'n cho hpc sinh thid't kd, td chtfe cdc dang hoat ddng gido due tirong vd ngoai ldp hpe ddm bdo mue tieu gido due todn didn; Tap hdp hpc sinh tham gia td chtfc vd thtfc hien eae boat d6ng gido due; Td ehtfc, htfdng d i n cho hpe sinh ttf ddnh giS kdt qud hoat ddng vd nit kinh nghiem.
2.2.7. Ndng luc td chiic sinh hogt t^p thi Co' vin cho hpc sinh thiet kdnpi dimg chtfdng Irinh sinh boat tdp thd; Tdp hdp hpc sinh tiiam gia td chtfc vd thtfc hien gid sinh boat tdp the; To chtfc, htfdng din cho hpe sinh tff ddnh gid vd nit kinh nghiem.
2.2.8. Ndng lue gido due hge sinh ed hdnh vi khdng mong dai, hge sinh cd khd khdn khi hda nhdp Xdy difng dffdc kfi' hoach gido due hpc sinh cd hdnh vi khong mong ddi, hpe sinh gdp khd khdn khi hda nhdp tren ed sd flm hidu, xde dinh difcfc nguyen nhan c i a nhffng hdnh vi khfing mong dcfi, khd khdn khi hda nhap va phim ehit, ndng life cQa hpe smh; Thiet kd cdc bidn phdp hd ttd gido due hpe sinh ed hdnh vi khdng mong ddi, hpe sinh gdp khd khdn khi hda nhdp;
2.2.9. Ndng luc kiim tra ddnh gid kit qud gido due
Xdc dinh dtfde muc dich vd npi dung ddnh gid vdi ede tifiu chi phii hdp; Ltfa chpn dtfde Mnh thiJc, phtfdng phdp, ki thudt thidt ke cdng cu ddnh giS ddm bdo dd tin cdy vd dp gid tri; Stf dung cfing cu dd tiiu thdp tiidng tin da ehidu tif nhidu ngudn khdc nhau; Xtf li, phdn tieh tiidng tm dd dtfa ra ket ludn ddnh gid khdch quan, cd tdc dung gido due vd khich lfi hpc suih; Td ehtfc, htfdng ddn dtfdc hoat dong ttf ddnh gid cda hpc sinh vd kdt qud gido due ciia b k than; Cd khd ndng stf dung kdt qud ddnh gid de htfdng din hpc sinh ttf gido due, dd didu chinh ndi dung, phffdng phdp gido due, phdi hdp vdi cha me hpc sinh, cde life Iffdng gido due khdc vd dd xdy diAig ke hoach cho giai doan sau.
2.2.10. Ndng lUc xdy difng, qudn l^vdsHduns hd sa gido due
Cd khd ndng xdy dffng vd edp nhdt dtfdc hi sd giao due; Khai tilde dtfde hd sd gido due de phuc
TRUCJNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap Chi Khoa hpc so 12 (4-2015;
vu cho viee ddnh gid, ra cde quydt dinh gido due vd Idm cdc loai bdo edo; Bao quan hd sd vd hpe sinh d i m bdo an todn vd bi mdt.
2.3. Ndng Uic phat tridn nghd nghidp 2.3.1. Ndng life tu ddnh gid vd phdt triin trinh do nghe nghiep
Ttf ddnh gid dffdc ndng Iffc eiia ban than so vdi yeu eiu ve ndng Iffc sff pham; Xdy dffng dffdc muc tieu, k d hoach phdt tridn nang life nghe nghifip ciia ban thdn theo tijfng ndm hpc; Huy dfing vd stf dung cdc ngudn Itfc khdeh quan va chii quan de thtfc hien dtfdc kd' hoach ddt ra; Ttf ddnh gid viee thtfe hien kd hoach dtfa ttfin cdc minh chtfng vd stf tidn bfi nghd nghifip cua bdn thdn; Chia se kidn thtfc, thdng tin vd kinh nghifim nghe nghifip;
Nang life ttf hpe; Ndng Itfe thich tfng vd ndng life giao tid'p...
2.3.2. Ndng lUe nghiin citu khoa hoc gido due Xdc dinh dtfdc vin dd, ten dd tdi, ddi ttfdng, muc dich, nhidm vu cin nghifin etfu; Ltfa ehpn, thiet ke dtfde cde phtfdng phdp, phtfdng tifin vd ky thudt nghifin ctfu phtf hdp; Tridn khai dtfdc ede boat dpng nghien ctfu; Phan tich cdc kdt qud nghidn ctfu; Tdng kdt, vidt vd tiinh bdy bdo edo kdt qud nghifin cifu; Xay dtfng ke hoach dp dung cdc kdt qud nghifin ctfu vdo thtfc tidn day hpc, gido due.
De hinh thdnh cdc ndng life ttfin, cd rat nhidu viee phdi ldm; song chiing tdi thiet nghi tap trung vdo nghidn ciJu, thidt kd, td chtfc thtfc thi ede van de sau:
a. Chuang trinh ddo tgo NVSP Cau tiTie chtfdng trinh ddo tao NVSP bao gdm:
Mue tidu ddo tao NVSP; Chuin diu ra ctfa chtfdng tiinh ddo tao NVSP; Npi dung chtfdng trinh ddo tao NVSP; Cdc quy dinh ddc thu vd hpc chfi' thtfc hidn chtfdng ttinh ddo tao NVSP; Didu kifin hoan thdnh, ttong dd ghi rd dieu kifin vd tieh luy kidn thtfc vd ren luyen NVSP. Cd'u tiiic chtfdng trinh mdn hpc/
hpc phin bao gdm: Muc tidu mdn hpc/hpe phdn;
Chuin diu ra mdn hpc/hpc phin; Ndi dung mon hpc/hpc phin; Hpc tieu ctfa mdn hpc/hpe phin;
Lich trtnh gidng day mdn hpc/hpe phin; Phffdng phdp hpc mdn hpc/hpc phin (nghe gidng, chuin bi ttf Ueu vd thdng tin, thtfe hdnh qua bdi tdp hay hoat dfing ren luyfin); Kidm tta ddnh gid mfin hpc/
hpc phin (bdng ttpng sd de thifi't kd' dd thi ttong kidm tira ddnh gid, loai Wnh kiem tra ddnh gid, cdc tidu chi, chi bdo vd minh ehiJng ddnh gid). Chffdng
trinh cac mfin hpc thufic phin NVSP phdi chidn:
It nhit 25% tdng so' tin chi/tbdi Itfdng cua todn be chtfdng trinh ddo tao gido vifin, ttong dd tdi thidi la 50% ddnh cho thtfe hdnh, tiiifc tdp.
b. To chUc ren luyin NVSP tgi ca sd ddo tgc gido viin
Mdi cd sd ddo tao gido vifin phdi eo ede pbdnj thtfc hdnh vd ren luyfin ki ndng stf pham, du cd s&
vdt chit, ttang thidt hi phuc vu ddo tao va ren luyfin NVSP. Ngtfdi hodc bp phdn chuyfin ttdch ndy cd nhiem vu xdy dtfng ke hoaeh, td chtfc ehi dao trier khai dao tao NVSP tai cd sd ddo tao, trtfdng pho thdng va ddnh gid ren luyfin NVSP; td chtfe phdi hdp giffa ede gidng vien day bd mdn Li ludn vd phtfdng phdp gidng day mdn hpc vdi gidng vien day ede bd mdn ed hen quan dd'n gido due phd thdng ttong viee ddo tao NVSP cho sinh vien. Mfii ngdnh dao tao gido vien cd It nhat 01 gidng vier Iam viec tai tttfdng thtfc hdnh stf pham nhtf mpi gido vifin phd thdng It nhat 30% thdi gian ldm vific theo quy dinh; gidng vifin nay Id ngtfdi cd hieu biet, kinh nghidm ve gldo due phd thdng, ed trdch nhifim tff van, fad trd gido vien vd sinh vifin thtfc tdp su pham, htfdng ddn sinh vien thffc tdp stf pham vd tbam gia ddnh gid kfi't qud ren luyfin NVSP eiia sioli vien tai tnfdng phd thfing. Vific dao tao, ren luyer NVSP eho sinh vifin Id ttdch nhiem cua tat ed gidng vien cua cd sd ddo tao gido vien. Gidng vien da>
ede mdn cd Ufin quan ddn gido due phd thong phdi Ufin hfi kidn thtfc chuyen ngdnh vdi chffdng ttinh, sdch gido khoa phd thdng vd mdi ndm phdi than gia dtf gid it nhat 10 tiet tai tnfdng phd thdng. Ddng thdi, cdc gidng vien ndy vd cde gidng vifin bd mdr LI iuan vd phtfdng phdp gidng day mdn hpc phd:
cd ttdch nhiem phd'i hdp vdi nhau ttong ddo tao vS rdn luyen NVSP cho sinh vien. Sinh vien stf phan phdi dtfdc tidp cdn mdi trtfdng gido due phd thdnj mufin nhit Id ttf diu nam hpe thtf hai. Sinh vien si pham cd ttdeh nhiem tham gia cdc boat ddng ret luyfin NVSP tdi tiiieu dat 80% tiidi Itfdng cui chtfdng trinh dao tao NVSP, ttong do phdi ddm bdc 100% thdi Itfdng tiitfe hdnh, flitfc tap stf pham ta:
trtfdng phd thdng.
c. To chiic rin luyen NVSP tgi trudng phd thdn^
Tnfdng phd thdng cd trdeh nhiem etf nhtfnj gido vidn cd phim chat td't vd du ndng Itfc nghe nghifip dd htfdng din thtfe hdnh, thtfc tdp cho sinl vidn stf pham; hd ttd, gidm sdt vd ddnh gid viet 13
TROflNG DAI HOC DONG THAP Tap Chf Khoa hoc s6 12 (4-201i thuc hknh, thuc tap sU pham cua sinh vifin tai nSng lUc nghi nghiBp n6i tren. Co rjft nhiSn vi6 trU9ng. Gi4o vi6n hudng din thuc tip su pham c6 phii 14m, tir quy hoach hi th^ng cd sd dko tao nli trSch nhifim giup sinh vifin tim hieu tinh hinh kinh gifio, muc tifiu, nQi dimg, chUOng trinh, td chtfc te, xa hoi ciSa dia phUdng vi linh hinh hoat dong quJnly...Dining cao k e t q u i dko tao vJ rfin luy$i ciia nhi trUSng; lip k^ hoach va hudng din thUc hfi th^ng ning lUc nhi gifio, cfic cO sd dko tao nhi hknh, thuc tip; chii ni phfii hop vdi giing vifin sU gifio, cac cO quan quin 1^ gifio due dia phuong vi pham phu ufich dokn thuc tip dfinh gifi kfi't qui thuc nhk trudng phd thong da, dang khan trudng dfi hknh, thuc tilp tai trudng cua smh vifin vk 1km bio hknh: Xky dung vk td chUc hoat dong c&a cfic phbnj cfio tdng ket. Trong moi ddt thUc tkp, moi gifio vifin thUc hknh i4n luyen ki nkng sUpham trong cd sddk chi duoc hudng dan ttf 3 d^n 5 sinh vien. Giao vifin
hudng din thuc tip sU pham vk nhUng ngUcfi tham gia vko hoat dong ren luyen NVSP dUOc hudng cfic chfi^ dfi theo quy dinh. To chuyen mdn cd trfich nhifim td chUc cho sinh vien tham dU cfic hoat ddng chuyfin mdn cua td trong thdi gian sinh vifin thuc hknh, thuc tkp tai trUdng.
d Ddnh gid ket qud ddo tgo vd r^n luyen l^SP Dfinh gifi kfit qui dko tao vk ren luyfin NVSP ciia sinh vifin theo nhiJng yfiu cau vi nfing luc NVSP. Chi nhiisg sinh vifin dat kfit qui cfic hoc
tao gifio vifin; Xiy dung hokc phoi hop vdi cd quat quin Ii gifio due dia phUdng x i y dung hfi thdnj trudng Ihuc hknh SU pham phucvu cong tfic dio tao, rfin luyfin NVSP cho sinh vien; Td chUc cho sinl vifin, giing vifin vk nhUng ddn vi, cfi nhin c6 lifin quan qufin trifit vfi cdng tfic dko tao NVSP; H6 tro trudng phd thong trong vific ning cao nkng Ittc chuyfin mdn, nghiep vu cho gifio vifin vk tfing cudng Uang thifit biphucvuthifc hknh, thuc tip su pham;
Chu tri, phoi hdp vdi Sd gifio due vk dko tao, Ph6ng gifio due vk dko tao vdi trudng phd thdng xiy dilng phin trong chudng ttinh dko tao NVSP ttt tmng ^ ^oach td chflc thue hknh, thuc tap sU pham, xi binh ttd lfin mdi du dieu kifin dudc dfinh gifi. Kfit
qui dko tao vk rfin luyfin NVSP tai trudng phd thdng c i a sinh vifin lk tdng hop kfit qui dfinh gii cua giing vifin phu trfich dokn thuc t | p vk cua gifio vifin hudng d i n thUc hknh, thuc t i p sU pham d ttudng phd thdng.
3. Kfit l u | n
Ddi mdi ckn bin, tokn dien gifio due vk dko tao ddi hdi ddi mdi qufi uinh dko tao, bdi dudng doi ngu nhk gifio theo hudng phit trifin hfi thdng
dung quy dinh ve chfi dolkmvificvkcu" giing vien dfin 1km vific, dU gid tai trudng thuc hknh sUpham;
Hkng nam dfinh gifi vific thuc hifin dko tao gifio vita vk CO bien phfip ning cao ch§ft ludng dko tao NVSP cho sinh vifin; D i m b i o kinh phi cho dko tao, ren luyfin NVSP tai cO sd vk cho thUc hknh, diuc tip sif pham tai trudng phd ttidng; CS giio vifin cd kinh nghifim gifio due, co chuyfin mon giing day vQng vkng diam gia dko tao NVSP cho smh vifin tai ci) sd dko tao gifio vien; Bfi tri de giing vifin sU pham dfin giing day, du gid tai ttudng.../.
Tai li$u tham kliao
[1]. Thil Huy Bio (2012), "Phfit trifin doi ngu giing vifin bd m6n phuong phfip giing day m6t yfin ciu cin thifit dfii vdi cfic uudng, khoa dai hpc sU pham", Tgp cht Gido due, Sfi 289 - K^ 1-7/2012^ a. 5-7.
[2]. B6 Gifio due vk Dko tao (2012), Hdi • tdp vi mdt so'ndi dung dSi mdi cdn bin, udn diin gido due lit ddo tgo, NXB Giio due, Hk Noi.
[3]. Nghi quyfit sfi 29-NQmV ngky 04/11/2013 - Hdi nghi Trung Udng 8, khda XI vi Bdi tndi cdn bin, todn di^n gido due vd ddo tgo.
TEACHERS' COMPETENCIES RESPONDING TO THE REQUIREMENTS OF RADICALLY AND COMPREHENSIVELY INNOVATING VIETNAM'S EDUCATION AND TRAINING IN
THE CURRENT CIRCUMSTANCES Summary
The article focuses on the ttaining indtodons, mediods, and die models of teacher educadon as well as the system ot teachers professional competencies responding to the requuements of radicaUy and comprehen- sively innovating Vietnam's educadon and training, the basic issues related to training and developing teachers competencies and the specific tasks of die teacher educadon units, of die educadon managemenl agencies and schools m ttaining and developing teachers'competencies.
Keywords: innovadon, teachers' competencies.
