V a n dxing t u tudng H o Clii M i n l i
VE KET HOP SirC MANH DAN TOC VOI SLTC MANH THOI DAI TRONG GIAI DOAN HIEN NAY
PGS, TS LE VAN YEN*
C
hu tich Hd Chi Minh - lanh tu vl dai eiia Dang va dan tpc ta, mdt chien si ldi lac ciia phong trao giai phong dan tdc, phong trao cdng san va cong nhan qudc te. Ngudi hrgng trung eho sir ket hgp hai hoa tinh hoa ciia dan tdc Viet Nam vdi tinh hoa van hoa cua nhan loai, tugng trung cho sir ket hgp nhuan nhuyen chii nghia yeu nude ehan ehinh vdi chii nghia qudc te trong sang. Ngudi suot ddi hy sinh phan dau khdng chi cho dgc lap, tu do va hanh phiic cua nhan dan Viet Nam, ma con dau tranh khong met moi eho sir doan ket, tinh hQu nghi giira cac quoc gia dan tpc tren the gidi. Vdi nhung cdng hien ldn lao cho each mang Viet Nam va each mang the gidi, Ngudi dugc tdn vinh la "Anh hiing giai phong dan tpc, nha van hoa kiet xuat". Dai hpi ddng UNESCO lin thir 24 da danh gia: "Chii tjch Hd Chi Minh la mpt bieu tugng kiet xuat ve quyet tam ciia ca mdt dan tdc, da cong hien trgn ddi minh eho sir nghiep giai phong dan tdc ciia nhan dan Viet Nam, gop phan vao cupc dau tranh chung ciia cac dan tdc vi hoa binh, ddc lap dan tdc, dan chii va tien bd xa hdi... va nhung tu tudng cua Ngudi la hien than cua nhirng khat vpng cua cac dan tdc trong viee khang dinh ban sac dan tdc cua minh va tieu bieu cho viec tliiic day sir hieu biet lan nhau".^ NXB Chinh tri Quoc gia
Ket hgp siic manh dan tdc vdi sire manh thdi dai la mgt tu tudng ldn trong he thdng tu tudng Hd Chi Minh. Thuc tien each mang nudc ta dudi sir lanh dao ciia Dang Cong san Viet Nam chiing minh tu tudng ket hgp siic manh dan tdc vdi siic manh thdi dai cua Ngudi da trd thanh tai san tinh than quy bau cua Dang va dan tdc. Tinh hinh the gidi va trong nudc hien nay cd nhiing chuyen bien nhanh chdng va sau sac. Su hdi nhap, lien ket, hgp tac va dau tranh kinh te giiia cac nudc trong mdi quan he da phuang, da cue vira tao ra nhimg thuan lgi, thdi co vira lam nay sinh nhirng khd khan, thach thiic gay gat ddi vdi cac quoc gia dan tdc. Tmh hinh tren dat ra cho Dang va dan tdc ta nhiing van de ldn trong viec phat trien dit nudc trong xu the chung ciia the gidi. Mpt trong nhirng ndi dung quan trgng de cd the ket hgp va phat huy hieu qua nhat sue manh ngi lire va ngoai lire trong giai doan hien nay la van dung tu tudng ket hgp site manh dan tdc vdi siic manh thdi dai ciia Hd Chi Minh mpt each sang tao va phii hgp. Sir van dung dd phai nham vao cac vao cac van de ldn sau day:
L Phai xac dinh ro muc tieu cua each mang nudc ta trong giai doan hien nay
Mdi giai doan each mang cd mgt muc tieu chiln luge. Muc tieu do quy djnh toan bd ndi dung phuong phap hoat dpng ciia mdt chinh dang mdt nha nudc.
Sudt ddi, Hd Chi Minh danh phin ldn tri tue, tam sire
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TAP CHi UCH SU DANG-SO 9/2008SUNGHIEPVATUTUONGHOCHlMINH
cua minh va hudng sir nd lire tren pham vi qudc gia va quoc te cho muc tieu ddc lap, tu do ciia dan tdc ta va doan ket, hiru nghj, binh ding, tdn trgng lan nhau giira cac nudc va cae dan tdc tren the gidi. Tmdc liic di xa, Ngudi cdn can dan: todn Ddng, todn ddn ta doan kit phdn ddu xdy dimg mot nuac Viet Nam hod binh thdng nhdt, ddc lap, dm chii vd giau manh, gdp phdn ximg ddng vdo sir nghiep cdch mgng the gidi.
Hien nay, dat nudc ta chuyen sang giai doan mdi - giai doan day manh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa. Xay dung dat nudc giau manh, xa hdi cdng bang dan chii, van minh dugc coi la muc tieu hang diu. Do vay, can khai thae mpi kha nang cd the tren pham vi quoc gja va quoc te, ket hpp sire manh dan tpc vdi siic manh thdi dai, vdi nhiing quan he da chieu nhim xay dung nudc Viet Nam giau manh, gdp phan vao sir nghiep each mang the gidi. Tir mue tieu do, chiing ta phai gjai quyet hai hoa Igi ich dan tpc vdi lgi ich qudc te, phai cd nhirng chu tmong, ehinh sach diing din mdi cd the tranh thu va tan diing dugc mgi kha nang co hpi de phat trien.
Neu nhu doi tugng dau tranh tmdc day la bgn thuc dan, de quoc xam luge, thi doi tugng tranh diu hien nay la ngheo nan va lac hau. Neu nhung thap ky tmdc, thien tai cua Hd Chi Minh la da khoi day dugc d dan tpc Viet Nam va cac dan tdc thupc dja ndi nhuc mat nudc, ndi dau no le, thire tinh va lam bimg len y ehi dpc lap, tu do, danh thang de qude, thuc dan, pha sap he thong thupc dja cua chu nghia de quoc, thi ngay nay ehiing ta can khoi day d dan tdc ta ciing nhu eae dan tpc khac noi nhuc ngheo nan, noi dau lac hau, tang cudng tinh thin doan ket, hgp tae giira cac dan tpc ciing vuon tdi hoa binh, am no, hanh phiic va van minh, tren co sd ton trpng dpc lap, ehii quyen, cimg cd lgi, chong lai mgi bieu hien ciia ehu ngWa cudng quyen, eua sir can thiep vaap dat tir ben ngoai.
Da din lue, bing mpi each, bang mgi kenh thong tin, chiing ta phai tap trung lam ro muc tieu dan giau, nudc manh, xa hdi cdng bang, dan ehu, van minh, theo djnh hudng xa hdi chu nghia. Nam chac muc
tieu do, can trien khai ddng bd cac chinh saeh, eac giai phap tren ca binh dien qudc gia va qudc te ve doan ket dan tdc va doan ket qudc te, ket hgp sire manh dan tdc vdi siic manh thdi dai de lam cho muc tieu sdng dpng do tham sau vao tu tudng, tinh cam va suy nghi ciia mgi ngudi Viet Nam va ban be quoc te. Thuc hien tdt nhiem vu cua edng tae doi ngoai ma Dai hpi X ciia Dang da neu: "Giii vimg moi trudng hoa binh, tao cac dieu kien qudc te thuan lgi cho cdng eugc doi mdi, diy manh phat trien kinh te - xa hpi, cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nudc, xay dung va bao ve Td qudc, ddng thdi gop phan tich cue vao cupc dau tranh chung ciia nhan dan the gidi vi hoa binh, doe lap dan tdc, dan chii va tien bp xa hpi"'.
2. Tang cutmg va chii dong md cua, hoi nhap voi cong dong quoc te, vira hop tac vira dau tranh trong cung ton tai hoa binh
Mdt quan diem ldn trong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ket hgp sire manh dan tdc vdi siic manh thdi dai la coi each mang mdt nudc la mdt bd phan ciia each mang the gidi. Nhieu lan Ngudi ndi, each mang Viet Nam la mpt bg phan eua each mang the gidi, ai lam each mang trong the gidi deu la ban ciia Viet Nam.
Quan diem do the hien, mpt mat, each mang mpt nudc nhan dugc sir doan ket, iing hd eua each mang the gidi, mat khac, each mang mpt nude cd nghia vu ddng gop vao sir phat trien cua each mang the gidi.
Hoat dpng doan ket qudc te ciia Ho Chi Minh trudc day la gan each mang Viet Nam vdi each mang the gidi, dat each mang Viet Nam trong moi quan he quoc te, tranh thii duge sir giiip do qude te nhat la ve tu tudng ly luan, chinh trj va kinh nghiem diu tranh each mang, tranh thu dugc siic manh ciia thdi dai eho sir nghiep giai phong dan tgc. Ngay sau thing lgi ciia Cach mang thang Tam, Ngudi da neu rd: Viet Nam muon "lam ban vdi tit ca mpi nudc dan chii va khdng gay thii oan vdi mdt ai". Nhu thi, quan diim md cira, hpi nhap vdi the gidi, lam ban vdi cac nudc da cd d Ho Chi Minh tir rit sdm.
TAP CHI LICH SU OANG-SO 9/2008
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Trong giai doan hien nay, van dung quan diem dd cua Ngudi, chiing ta md cua, hdi nhap, la ban ciia tat ca cac nude, phan diu vi hda binh, ddc lap va phat trien, vdi phuang eham da dang hoa, da phuong hoa quan he quoc te. Cai khac cua md cira, hgi nhap hien nay so vdi tmdc day nhu Dai hdi X ciia Dang da chi ra: "Day manh boat ddng kinh te doi ngoai, hdi nhap sau hon va diy du hon vdi cac the ehe kinh te toan cau, khu vuc va song phuong, lay phuc vu lgi ich dat nudc lam muc tieu cao nhat. Chii ddng va tieh cue hpi nhap kinh te qudc te theo Id trinh, phii hgp vdi chien luge phat trien dat nudc tu nay den nam 2010 va tam nhin den nam 2020"", ddng thdi md rpng hgp tac quoc te tren cae linh vuc khac. Da dang hoa la trien khai hgp tac nhieu lmh vuc, ca ve chinh trj, kinh te, van hoa, khoa hgc - ky thuat, ca ve mat dang, nha nudc va cac doan the nhan dan, cac td chirc phi ehinh phii vdi nhieu hinh thirc linh boat, trong do kinh te la uu tien. Da dang hoa quan he vdi cac nudc de phat trien nhanh kinh te, nit ngan khoang each vdi cac nudc tien tien, tranh tut hau, bao dam dn djnh chinh tri va an ninh qudc gia. Da phuong hoa quan he qudc te la md rdng quan he vdi tit ca cac nudc vi lgi ich hoa binh, ddc lap va phat trien, chii trgng phat trien quan he him nghj va hgp tac vdi cac nudc lang gieng va trong khu vuc, tao moi tmdng hoa binh va dn dinh lau dai cho cdng cupc eong nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dit nude. Trong da phuong hoa quan he qudc te, chiing ta can coi trpng md rdng quan he vdi cac nude ldn, cac trung tam chinh tri, kinh te ldn, eac to ehiic quoc te ed tinh toan cau..., vi dd la nhirng nhan td cd anh hudng va tac ddng dang ke den an ninh va phat trien cua khu vuc va cua nudc ta.
Van diing tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ket hgp siic manh dan tpc vdi siic manh thdi dai trong md cira va hpi nhap vdi the gidi la phai thuc hien nhat quan dudng loi doi ngoai dpc lap tu chii, hoa binh, hgp tac va phat trien, phai giii vimg va phat huy dugc cdt each va tmyen thdng Viet Nam, phai lam cho nhan td
Viet Nam phat huy tren trudng qude te. Nang cao uy tin Viet Nam ddi vdi qudc te, ddng thdi phai bao dam cac nguyen tic: ket hgp lgi ich dan tgc va lgi ich qudc te, binh ding, cimg cd lgi, bao dam dgc lap, chii quyen dan tgc. Nhiing nguyen tae nay se chi dao toan bd qua trinh giai quyet cac mdi quan he giai cap va dan tdc, qudc gia va qudc te; eho phep tim kiem, phat huy cai thdng nhat, cai tuong ddng; khac phuc cai mau thuan, eai dj biet, ciing cac qudc gia phan dau vi hoa binh, ddc lap va phat trien. Ngay nay, vdi sir phat trien nhu vQ bao cua khoa hgc va cdng nghe, sir tuy thugc lan nhau de phat trien trd thanh quy luat chi phdi quan he giira cac qudc gia. Vi the, tang eudng doan ket, hgp tac qudc te, phat huy siic manh noi sinh vdi tranh thu siic manh ciia thdi dai can phai dugc dac biet ehii trgng.
Md cira, hdi nhap vdi cdng ddng qudc te, chiing ta chii truang hudng tdi tuong lai, tao nen su tin cay vdi eac nudc; kien djnh muc tieu eiia nudc ta va muc tieu cua thdi dai, chdng sir "hgi nhap" vd nguyen tic, hdi nhap di den hoa tan, danh mat chit quyen va ban sac dan tgc. Hoa binh, hgp tac va phat trien vin la xu the ldn eua the gidi ngay nay, cac mau thuin ldn ciia thdi dai van rat gay gat, cac giai cap ddi khang vin tdn tai, van de dau tranh giai cap va tinh giai cap trong quan he qudc te van tiep tuc dudi nhiing hinh thire va bieu hien mdi. Giira eae nudc cd che do chinh trj - xa hdi khac nhau, qua trinh hgp tac va diu tranh trong eiing tin tai hoa binh tilp tuc diln ra.
Trong giai doan hien nay can tich cue tham gia cac dien dan va hoat ddng eua nhan dan thi gidi; chii dpng tham gia eugc dau tranh chung vi quyln con ngudi;
san sang ddi thoai vdi cae nudc, cac td chiic qudc tl va khu vuc cd lien quan den vin dl nhan quyln. Kien quyet lam that bai cac am muu, hanh dgng xuyen tac va lgi dung dan chii, nhan quyln, dan tgc, tdn giao dl can thiep vao cdng viec ndi bd, xam pham dpc lap, chu quyen va toan ven lanh thd, an ninh va on djnh chinh tri cua moi nudc. Vi lgi ich chung cua each
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TAP CHl UCH Sir DANG-SO 9/2008SUNGHIEPVATUTUONGHOCHlMINH
mang the gidi, Viet Nam gop phan cimg vdi nhan loai tien bd dau tranh bao ve quyen lgi chinh dang ciia cae dan tpc, dau tranh cho hoa binh, dn djnh va phat trien, chong lai mpi sir no djch, ap birc va bat cdng.
Hien nay, noi len van de toan cau lien quan den sir sdng con va phat trien cua cac quoc gia nhu: hoa binh, nguy CO chien tranh hat nhan buy diet, moi tmdng sinh thai, dan sd, doi ngheo, benh tat, v.v., doi hdi sir hpp tac, tham gia cua nhieu qudc gia dan tdc mdi cd the giai quyet dugc. Hpi nhap vdi the gidi, Viet Nam tich cue tham gia vao viec giai quyet nhiing van de dd, vi day vira la nghia vu qudc tl, vira la nhiem vu dan tpc.
3. Neu cao tinh than doc lap ty chu, ty luc tu cuotig Day la mpt quan diem va npi dung quan trpng trong tu tudng Hd Chi Minh ve ket hgp sire manh dan tpc vdi sire manh thdi dai. Nhirng nam bdn ba tim dudng cim nudc va tao dimg moi quan he doan ket quoc te, tranh thii sir ung hd quoc te, vdi tu duy dpc lap. tu chu, sang tao, Ngudi da nam dugc ban chat each mang va klioa hgc ciia chii nghia Mac - Lenin.
Ngudi da xay dung dugc moi quan he quoc te rdng ldn, lam hau thuan vung chac cho thang lgi cua each mang Viet Nam. Thuc tien each mang Viet Nam da minh chimg khi nao khong quan triet diy dii quan diem dpc lap, tu chii thi each mang gap klio khan va ciing chimg minh khi nao viec ket hgp dpc lap tu chu, tij lire ti.r eudng va doan ket qudc te, ket hgp siic manh dan tpc vdi siic manh thdi dai thi each mang gap thuan lgi va lam nen nhQng thang lgi ve vang. Dien hinh nhu cupc Cach mang thang Tam, khang chien chong Phap va chong My, dua dan tpc ta vao ky nguyen ddc lap, til' do, gop phan vao sir nghiep chimg eua nhan dan the gidi la xoa bd chii nghia thuc dan.
Tmdc kia da nhu vay, hien nay cang phai nhu vay. Khong ai nghi va lam thay chiing ta, khdng the trong chd vien trg, cho khong tir nudc ngoai. Hien nay, vien trg, hgp tac, lam an vdi nhau deu phai "eac ben cimg cd lgi" va binh dang. Xay dung dit nudc giau manh phai bang chinh sire lire va tri thong minh
cua ta, eiing gidng nhu trudc day Ho Chi Minh da can dan "cdng viec cua ta phai do ta lam lay", "dem siic ta ma tu giai phdng cho ta". Duong nhien, can hieu dimg tinh than dpc lap tu chii, tu lire tu cudng.
Dpc lap tu chu khdng phai la biet lap va cd lap. co minh lai, khep kin, khong quan he, hep hoi, biet phai.
Trong giai doan hien nay, khdng mpt nude nao ed the phat trien ma khong md ciia, hpi nhap vdi the gidi. Tmdc day, Hd Chi Minh da kheo ket hgp yeu to dan tpc vdi yeu to quoc te de dau tranh gianh dpc lap, tu do, ngay nay trong sir nghiep doi mdi dat nudc cang can phai lam nhu vay. Trong toan bp su nghiep each mang cua minh, chung ta phai dac biet coi trpng ket hgp siic manh dan tdc vdi sire manh thdi dai, ket hpp cac yeu td dan toe va quoc te, cac yeu to tmyen thong va thdi dai, sir dung tot mpi kha nang md rpng quan he thuang mai, hgp tac kinh te va khoa hgc, ky thuat vdi ben ngoai de phuc vu sir nghiep CNH, HDH, xay dung dat nudc giau manh, va luon luon lam tron nglila vu qudc te doi vdi cac nudc anh em va bau ban.
Cang md cira, hdi nhap, cang md rpng quan he doan ket, hgp tac qudc te, chiing ta cang phai giii virng dpc lap tu chu, tu lire tu cudng, khdng le thupc, y lai vao ben ngoai. Trong khi md cira, hpi nhap, phat trien quan he vdi tat ca cac nude, cac viing lanh thd va cac td chiic quoc te, thuc hien la ban ciia tit ca cac nudc can giir viing cac nguyen tac: ton trpng dpc lap, chu quyen va toan ven lanh tho, khong can thiep vao eong viec npi bd cua nhau, khong diing vii luc va de dpa bang vu lire; giai quyet cac bat dong va tranh chap thdng qua thuang lugng hoa binh, ton trpng lan nhau, binh dang va cimg eo lgi. Khai thae toi da mpi Igi the va nguon lire cua dat nudc la dieu kien co ban de md rpng quan he doan ket, hgp tac quoc te eo hieu qua. Co dpc lap tu chu mdi da dang hoa, da phuong hoa quan he qudc te eo hieu qua; da dang hoa, da phuang hoa tdt se gdp phan cimg cd, tang cudng the doe lap tu chu ciia ehiing ta. Do la hai mat eua i^.pt
TAP CHl UCH SIJ OANG-SO 9/2008
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vin dl, chiing tae ddng qua lai va quan he chat che vdi nhau. Trong giai doan hien nay, van dung tu tudng ket hgp siic manh dan tgc vdi siic manh thdi dai cua Hd Chi Minh, chung ta thuc hien nhat quan dudng ldi ddi ngoai ddc lap tu chii hoa binh, hgp tac va phat trien, phai coi trpng bai hpc ket hgp siic manh dan tgc vdi siic manh thdi dai, sire manh trong nudc va siie manh quoc te de cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nudc, gop phan vao sir nghiep each mang the gidi.
4. Xay dyng Dang vung manh lam hat nhan doan ket dan toe va doan ket quoc te
Day la quan diem va la nguyen ly cue ky quan trpng trong tir tudng Hd Chi Minh ve ket hgp siic manh dan tgc vdi siic manh thdi dai. 78 nam qua.
Dang ta da thuc hien diing tu tudng do, da hoan thanh dugc nhimg yeu eau va nhiem vu each mang dat ra cho timg thdi ky. Ngay nay, cdng tae xay dung Dang cang phai ngang tam vdi nhung ddi hdi ciia thdi ky mdi, tap tmng d ba van de ehii yeu sau:
Ve bdn chdt vd tinh tien phong ciia Ddng. Tmdc day, trong qua trinh xay dung Dang ta. Ho Chi Minh rat chii y xay dung ban chdt giai cdp cdng nhdn vd tinh tien phong cua Ddng. Ban chat ciia Dang dugc Dang ta khang djnh, Dang ta la dpi tien phong ciia giai cap cong nhan, ddng thdi la dpi tien phong cua nhan dan lao dpng va ciia dan tpc Viet Nam, dai bieu trung thanh lgi ieh ciia giai cap cong nhan, nhan dan lao ddng va cua ca dan tpc. Tinh tien phong cua Dang la trong bat cir hoan canh nao, tinh hinh trong nudc va the gidi dii kho khan phirc tap den dau. Dang cGng virng vang, khdng xa rdi mue tieu, ly tudng each mang. Dang phai de ra dugc dudng ldi, chii tmong dung din va td chirc thuc hien thang lgi dudng ldi, chii tmong dd bang sir girong mau, tien phong ciia can bd, dang vien.
Hien nay, chiing ta dang thuc hien nen kinh te thj tnrdng dinh hirdng xa hgi chii nghia thi van de tren lai cang phai dugc coi trgng. Trong dieu kien md cira va hpi nhap vdi the gidi, phai kien dinh mue tieu va con dudng da lira chgn: ddc lap dan tgc va chii nghia
xa hdi. Cac Dai hdi VH, VHI, EX va X cua Dang diu khing djnh chu nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Ho Chi Minh la nin tang tu tudng va kim chi nam cho hanh dgng ciia Dang. Bdi vi, chii nghia Mac - Lenin cho din nay van la hgc thuyet each mang va khoa hgc cua thdi dai, van la vu khi tinh than cua giai cap cdng nhan, la kim chi nam cho hanh dgng each mang. Tu tudng Hd Chi Minh la san pham cua sir van dung sang tao chu nghia Mac - Lenin vao thire tiln Viet Nam, la tu tudng vi dgc lap, tu do cua To quoc, vi im no, hanh phiie ciia nhan dan, vi hoa binh, him nghj giira cac dan tdc, vi sir phat trien cac gia trj van hoa va nhan van ciia thdi dai. Vi vay, phai kien djnh va van dung sang tao, gdp phan phat trien chii nghia Mac - Lenin va tu tudng Hd Chi Minh, xuat phat day dii tir thuc tien Viet Nam va tinh hinh quoc te, tren co sd dd, xay dung dudng ldi, chii truong doi ngoai mdt each diing dan va cd hieu qua eho sir nghiep cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, eho cdng cupc xay dung dat nudc giau manh.
Ve nguyen tdc td chicc, sinh hogt ddng vd cdng tdc qudn chiing da dugc cac Dai hdi Dang trong nhiing nam ddi mdi bd sung kha diy dii. Mudn Dang vimg manh thi Dang phai trong sach, nhat la trong dilu kien Dang nam chinh quyen, van de pham chit eua ngudi can bd, dang vien, van de giii gin su trong sach ciia Dang chdng lai nguy co quan lieu, tham nhung, Ihoai hoa, bien chat ciia mgt bd phan khdng nhd dang vien la nhung van de Dang can quan tam nhilu trong giai doan Men nay. Can phai cd nhiing bien phap vl tu tudng va td chu'c de kien toan va ddi mdi boat dpng eiia td chiic co sd dang nang cao chit lugng dgi ngu dang vien - nhiing tl bao ciia Dang. Dit nudc da chuyen sang thdi ky mdi vdi nhiem vu diy manh cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa, ddi hdi chit lugng cua td chiie CO sd dang va dang vien phai duge nang cao.
Dl bao dam Dang "la tri tue, la van minh", cd ban lmh chinh trj virng vang, cin phai bd sung them nhimg chuan muc mdi. Nlu trudc day tieu chuin
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TAP CHl UCH SIJ DANG - SO 9/20G8SUNGHIEPVATUTUONGHOCHlMINH
bao triim ciia td chiic dang va ngudi dang vien la xa than cho sir nghiep giai phong dan tdc, thi tieu chuan chu yeu hien nay ngoai tinh than hy sinh cao ca tren, phai CO su hieu biet khoa hge - ky thuat, biet lam giau cho dat nude va cho ban than bang tri tue va lao ddng chan chinh cua td chiic va ca nhan theo diing luat phap. Tmdc day. Dang ta va Hd Chi Minh lanh dao each mang ehii yeu thdng qua mat tran doan ket dan tpc thong nhat. Mpi ngudi den vdi Dang, vdi each mang tmdc het den vdi cac hpi quan chiing trong mat tran. Gid day. nghien cim tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ket hgp sire manli dan tdc vdi sire manh thdi dai can tap tmng giai quyet tdt mdi quan he giiia Dang va mat tran nham tao khdi dai doan ket, doan ket dan toe va doan ket qudc te vimg chac. Cd nhu vay.
Dang ta mdi hoan thanh duge nhiem vu to ldn cua dan tdc va ciia thdi dai. Trong nhimg nam tdi. Dang phai danh nhieu cdng sire nham tao dugc chuyen bien ro ret ve xay dung Dang, phat huy tmyen thong each mang, xay dung Dang that su trong sach, viing manh ca ve chinh trj, tu tudng va td chirc, doan ket nhat tri eao, gan bd mat thiet vdi nhan dan, ed phuong thire lanh dao khoa hgc, ed dpi ngii can bd, dang vien dii pham chat va nang lire. Day la nhiem vu then choL cd y nghia sdng cdn doi vdi Dang va sir nghiep each mang nudc ta. Mudn vay, phai thuc hien nghiem tuc nguyen tie tap tmng dan chu trong Dang, tang cudng moi quan he gan bd giua Dang vdi nhan dan, nang eao chat lugng va hieu qua cong tac kiem tra, giam sat, giir nghiem ky luat ciia Dang.
Ve quan he ddi ngoai cua Ddng. Trong qua trinh lanh dao each mang Viet Nam, Hd Chi Minh dac biet quan tam tdi mdi quan he ddi ngoai ciia Dang va Nha nudc ta Ngudi ket hgp chat che chii nghia yeu nudc chan chinh vdi chu nghia qudc te trong sang, ke thira va phat huy tmyen thdng tdt dep cua dan tdc Viet Nam, ddng thdi tiep thu tinh hoa van hoa nhan loai, ling hg sir nghiep diu tranh ehinh nghia cua cac dan tpc tren thi gidi vi muc tieu giai phdng. Ngay
nay, chiing ta phai gdp phan vao cupc dau tranh chung ciia loai ngudi vi hoa binh, dgc lap dan tdc, dan chu va tiln bg xa hdi. Tmdc day, Chu tjch Hd Chi Minh va Dang ta tao dung mdt mat tran nhan dan the gidi iing hp Viet Nam diu tranh gianh ddc lap, thong nhat dat nudc. Ngay nay, van de quan trpng la Dang va Nha nudc ta phai xay dung va thijc hien ehinh sach ddi ngoai dpc lap tu chu, rdng md, vi hoa binh, hgp tac va phat trien phii hgp vdi xu the cua thdi dai, tranh thii den mirc eao nhat su ddng tinh, img hd va giup dd ciia nhan dan the gidi cho sir nghiep xay dung dit nudc ta giau manh, xa hpi cdng bang, dan chu, van minh, gdp phan vao sir nghiep each mang the gidi. Trong quan he quoc te hien nay can giir virng mdi tmdng hoa binh, tao dieu kien qudc te thuan lgi cho cdng eugc doi mdi, day manh phat trien kinh te - xa hdi, cdng nghiep hoa, hien dai hoa dat nude, xay dung va bao ve Td quoc, ddng thdi gdp phan tich cue vao cuge dau tranh chung eiia nhan dan the gidi vi nliiing muc tieu cao ca cua thdi dai. Dua cac quan he qude te da dugc thiet lap vao chieu sau, dn djnh, bin vung. Ciing cd va tang cudng quan he vdi cac dang cdng san, cdng nhan, dang canh ta, cac phong trao ddc lap dan tpc, each mang va tien bd tren the gidi. Tiep tuc md rdng quan he vdi cac dang cam quyen. Thuc day quan he hgp tac toan dien va co hieu qua vdi cac nudc ASEAN, eac nudc chau A - Thai Binh Duong.
Chiing ta se van dung thanh cong tu tudng Ho Chi Minh ve ket hgp sire manh dan tpc vdi siic manh thdi dai, vi Dang Cdng san Viet Nam cd tinh thin ddc lap tu chu, sang tao, cd tinh than doan ket qudc tl thuy chung, trong sang, va vi Dang ta la dang eua Chii tich Hd Chi Minh vT dai.
1. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi dgi biiu todn qudc ldn thuX, CTQG, H, 2006, tr. 112
2. Dang Cong san Viet Nam: Vdn kien Dgi hoi dgi
^/^/oan ^wdc/O^MA; CTQG, H, 2006, tr. 113-114.
TAP CHI LICH SU OANG - SO 9/2008
