DMn flan doanh nghiAD
0& Hi^
KHONG N l N TIT MAN
vAi thanh tich thu hut vOn FDI
NhOng thong tin lgc quan ve von FDI ddu nam 2013 da ddy len nhOng hi vong mdi ve ngudn vd'n FDI trong tuong lol cua Viet Nam. Tuy nhien, phia sou cdc con so vdn vdn bdn b6 lo toan. ^ ^^^^ ^^l„^
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rong nhihig nam gfin dfiy, khoang cfich gifla lugng vdn dflu tu ttirc tidp nufic ngofii (FDI) dang k^ vfi giai ngfln da dugc thu hep; ngoai ra, lugng vdn dfiu tu vao nganh ehfi' tao ehidm ty 16 ifin ttong tdng vd'n FDI vao nudc ta. Difin bifi'n nay cho thfl'y cae du an dang dl vao thue ehfi't, khdng cdn mang tfnh ehfi't dfiu eo.Trong thang 1/2013, trfin ea nude cd 37 du an FDI dang ky vfi 9 du an tang vd'n. Tdng sd vdn eua cae du an nay la 280 trifiu USD, tang 74% so vfii cung ky nam ngoai. So' vd'n dugc giai ngan cflng dat 420 irifiu USD, tang 5%
so vfii cung ky nam 2012. Cae nha dfiu tu nufic ngofii da "rdt"
ttfin 280 tneu USD vfio 8 nganh, ITnh vuc lai Viet Nam. Khoan tidn nay bao gdm ttfin 202 trifiu USD dd vfio cae nganh edng nghidp chd bidn, ehe tao, 50 trifiu USD dfinh eho ITnh vuc bfli ddng san va khoang 14 trifiu USD eho eae du an khoa hge edng nghfi.
Tbeo eac ehuyen gia kinh le, Viet Nam da trfi thanh nufie nhfln dfiu tu true tie'p nudc ngoai lfin hang thfl bai d Dfing Nam A ttong nam qua nhfi gia lao ddng re vfi mdi trufing kinh doanh canh ttanh mfii me. Du bao efie md'i quan he ngoai giao gan gui hon gifla Viet Nam va My va Nga se mang lai nhidu ngudn dfiu tu FDI cho Vifit Nam hon niia trong tuong lai. Dfiy dugc eho la mdt tin hifiu td't eho thu hut vdn dfiu tu nufic ngoai trong nam 2013, dae bifit vfii vific thuc hifin mue lieu
thu hflt tfl 13 dfi'n 14 ty USD va lugng vdn FDi giai ngfin dat khoang II ty USD,
Nhifiu chuyfin gia kinh td cung nbfin djnh, lugng vdn FDI thu hlJt dugc trong nam 2013 cd thd gifl dugc mflc nhu nam 2012 do nhidu cam kdt vdi cfic td cbflc WTO, APEC, ASEAN se dflgc thue hifin trong thfii gian tfii.
Canh dd, nhidu hifip djnh thuong mai tu do (FTA) vfii dd'i tae quan trgng cua nufic ta nhu EU, Han Qudc. Lifin minh thud quan Nga va Hifip djnh Dd'i tfie kinh tfi ehie'n luoc xuyfin Thai Binh Duong (TPP) dang dugc dfim phan. Mat khfic, theo khao sat cua Cue Xuc tie'n thuong mai dfiu lu Nhat Ban (Jetro), 46,8%
DN Nhfit Ban dang dfiu tu o nufic ta cho rfing, vifie kinh doanh se cai thifin trong nam 2013. 65<^r DN duge khao sat khfing djnh se mo rdng kinh doanh trong thdi gian ldi. Cae DN Nhat Ban hifin la nha dau tu nufic ngoai lfin lai nude ta nen cd the ndi. thdng bao eua hg gdp phfin ciing ed thfim niem tin ve thu hut vd'n FDI trong nam nay.
Nfi'u chi nhin vao nhflng con sd vd FDI eua 2 thang dfiu nfim, Ihi rfi't dang dd lac quan. Tuy nhifin, ne'u tinh ehung trong 5 nam (tfl 2008 ddn 2012) ddng vd'n FDI vao Viet Nam da lifin tue suy giam va khdng dat mue tifiu dd ra. Nam 2008, Vifil Nam dat ki lue thu hut gfin 64 ti USD vdn FDI dang ki. Nam 2009, ehi thu hut duge 21,48 ti USD. bang 30%
von dang kf nam trufie. Sang nam
2010, dat muc tifiu thu hflt 23 ti USD, tfing 10% so vfii nam 2009 nhung kfit qua thuc hifin chi dat 18,1 ti USD. Nam 201 i, ehi tidu dat ra d mfle 20-21 ti USD nhung kfi't qua dat dugc la 14.7 ti USD.
Kdt diue nam 2012, Vifit Nam thu but duge hon 13 ti USD vdn FDI, bang 84.7% so vdi cilng ki nflm 2011 vfi difip bon nhidu so vdi muc tifiu dat ra Ifi 15-17 ti USD.
Mae du nam 2013 duge danh gia la nam cd mflc giai ngfln tfi't nhung kfi't qua giai ngfln cung thfi'p ban 5% so vfii nflm ngofii, chi dat 10,46 ti USD. Hang tin Bloomberg da dua nude ta ra khoi danh sach 50 qude gia cd mfii ttirfing kinh doanh tfi't, giam 4 b|c so vfii nam 2012. Quyfit djnh nay cua Bloomberg dua ttdn sd lidu ciia nhieu td chflc qudc td nhu IMF, WTO, vfii efie tifiu ehi vd mflc dd bdi nhfip kinh tfi', chi phi thanh lfip DN, chi phi nhfin cfing vfi nguyfin vfit lifiu, chi phi vfln ehuyen hang hda, ehi phi hflu binh va dd sfin sang ciia ngucn tifiu dung. Ngoai ra, ke't qua khao sfit cua Jetro ciing cho thfiy, bdn canh luong cho ngufii Iao ddng da tang 82% ttong thfii gian qua, thi ly Ifi ndi dia hfia nguyfin vfit Ufiu thfip, y thflc eua edng nhfin, khd tuydn lanh dao DN, su phflc tap
18 I TllUlf Nhi NiriiC • S6 11 (421)-THANG 3/2013
trong cfic thfl tuc hai quan... ciing la nhihig rfio can vdi DN Nhat Ban khi dfiu tu vao nufie ta.
Nhu vay, khong the ehii quan vfii thfinh tfch dat dugc ttong thu hut vd'n dfiu tu nufic ngofii ttong hai thfing dfiu tifin eua nam 2013, eiing nhu nhihig nam gfin day.
Phan hdi cua doanh nghifip nufie ngoai vd mdi trudng kinh doanh tai nufic ta la nhQng thdng tin efin duge CO quan ehfle nang quan tam thich dfing. Bfii mdi trudng kinh doanh, tidm nang cua thi tnrdng la hai ydu td anh hudng lfin ddn quydt djnh dfiu tu eua DN nufie ngoai. Va viec thue hifin dugc muc tieu thu hut vdn dfiu tu nufic ngoai khdng cbi gidp hoan thanh cfic chi tieu vd phat tridn kinh td, ma edn gidp thue hifin mfit sd muc tieu xa hdi.
Theo danh gia cua cfic td chflc qudc tdvfi chuyfin gia kinh td, ndn kinh t€ thi gidi va Vifit Nam trong nam 2013 se vfin phai ddi mat vdi nhidu khd khan, thfich fliflc, ngudn vdn dfiu tu nufic ngofii chua thd phue bdi manh ttong nfim tdi. Vi vfiy, du kidn vdn dfiu tu dfing ky dat khoang 13-14 ty USD. Vdn diuc hifin dat khoang 10,5-11 ty USD, tuong duong nfim 2012.
6ng Dd Nhat Hoang, Cue
trufing Cue dfiu tu nude ngofii (Bg Kd hoach va Dfiu tu) eho rfing: Trong nam 2013 vfi nhflng nam tifip theo, Vifit Nam efin hofin thifin hfi thd'ng phfip lufit, ehfnh sfich vd dfiu tu, ban hfinh chlnh sfich uu dai dfiu tu phfl hgp vdi dinh hufing thu hflt DTNN giai doan 2011- 2020, song ciing phai dam bao tinh hfip dfin, canh tranh so vdi cfic nudc trong khu vuc. Theo dd, cfin nfing cao chfit lucmg vfi hifiu qufi cdng tfic quy hoach tfl khfiu lap, thfim dinh, phfi duyfit dfi'n quan If quy hoaeh; hofin thifin eO chd phfin cfip ttong quan IJ DTNN theo hudng phfit huy quydn chu ddng cua dia phuong, dam bao tflp trung thdng nhfit, hifiu qua vfi hifiu lue quan If nha nudc.
Cung theo dng Hoang, Bd Kd hoach vfi Dfiu tu cimg se cilng cfic dia phuong eai tifin can ban phuong thflc xuc tidn dfiu tu theo hudng ed ttgng tfim, ttgng didm, theo tflng n g ^ , ITnh vue, khu vue va theo dd'i tac; tang cudng sU phd'i hgp, didu phdi thdng nhfit chung va ed kd hoach de hd ttg cho cfic nhfi dfiu tu hoat ddng cd hifiu qua. Dac bifit, cfin giam rao can cho nhfi dfiu tu nufic ngoai ddi vdl mfit sd ngfinh djeh vu mfi Vifit Nam dang ed nhu cfiu, ddng thdi xfiy dung efie rao can ky thuat phu hop vdi cam kdt qudc td de han chd cfic du an khdng khuydn khfch.
Bd trudng Bd Kd hoaeh va Dfiu tu Bui Quang Vmh, cho bifit:
Chinh phil vfla thdng qua mdt nghj quydt chuyfin dd vd vfin dd eai thifin, nfing eao tinh eanh ttanh ttong thu hut dfiu tu nudc ngoai cua Vifit Nam, ttong dd dua ra 8 giai phfip eo ban. Vfin dd quan tfim nhfit la cai cfich vd mat thd chd, lfim sao di ca ehd ehinh sfieh eua Vidt Nam nhfit qufin, thdng thofing vfi hfip dfin cfic nhfi dfiu tu nudc ngofii. Vi vflh dd nfiy hifin vfin dang bi "cfit khiic", ehdng cheo vfi ehua rd rfing fi mdt sd van ban phfip quy •
[Dien dan doanh nghien
Ha Noi chd'n chinh thj trirdng ngoai hoi
N
gfiy 6/3, UBND TP Hfi Ndi da ed edng van yeu cfiu efie sd, ban, ngfinh tfing citdng kidm tta, chSai chinh, dn dinh thj ttufing ngoai hdi trdn dja ban. Theo UBND TP Hfi Ndi, ttt sau Tdt Nguyfin dan QuJ Ty, thi trudng ngoai hdi va vfing cd nhidu bidn ddng do mdt sd f kidn cho rfing Vifit Nam nfin phfi gifi VND dd h6 ttg xufit khfiu vfi nhiJng tin ddn khdng cd eg sfi gfiy bidn dfing trfin thj trudng.Trong edng vfin giti NHNN chi nhfinh Hfi Ndi, Sfi T ^ chuih, Cdng an difinh phd, UBND cfic quan, huyfin ngfiy 6/3, Phd chu tich UBND TP Nguyfin Huy Tufing cho biet, kd lfl sau Tdt Nguyfin dan, thi trudng vang va ngoai hdi cd nhidu bidn dfing, ty gifi thi trufing khdng chinh diflc (tu do) vfi ty gia mua bfin cua cfic ngfln hang thuong mai cd xu hudng tang.
Dd tang eudng phdi hgp, ehi dao kidm tta ehfin chinh boat dgng kinh doanh vfing, ngoai tfi ttfin dia bfin TP, lanh dao UBND TP Ha Ndi yfiu cfiu NHNN chi nhfinh Hfi Ndi phdi hgp vfii eae sfi, nganh lifin quan vfi cfic qufin, huyfin td chdc kidm tta boat dfing kinh doanh vfing, ngoai tfi eua cac td ehfle, don vi ttfin dia bfin theo dung quy djnh phap luflt. Dinh kJ hfing thang, quy, nam tdng hgp, bfio cfio NHNN vfi UBND TP va cung cfip thfing tin, tai lifiu tfii efic eo quan bfio chi.
UBND thfinh phd giao Sfi Cdng tfiucfng, Tfii chuih, Thdng tin vfi Truydn thdng, Cfing an thanh phd, Ngan hfing Nha nufic chi nhanh Ha Nfii td chflc cfic
^dofin kiem tta, gifim sfit vifie kinh doanh vang vfi ngoai tfi tten dia bfin loan thfinh phd; phfit hifin kip thfii va xfl Iy nghifim efie hanh vi mua ban ngoai tfi ttai phep ttfin thi trufing tu do, mua bfin vang trfii quy djnh eung nhu nhfip lflu vang qua bifin gifii. PV
s 6 i i ( 4 2 i ) - i IANG3/2013 • THU^'NUaNUdc I 19
