PHAN TICH - NHAN DjNH - DCT BAO
Phat trien kinh te xanh trong boi canh hoi nhap va phat trien ben vCfng
PHtrcfNG ANH
Thuc diy kinh t§'xaiih, t a n g trtfdng xanh d Vi$t N a m khdng chi la ydu e l u trong qua trinh hdi nhSp hi^n nay, m a quan trpng hcfn la xuS't phat tuT y&u c i u n $ i tai cua n i n kinh tS* Vi$t N a m . M $ c dii da co sit chuydn d6\ ddn d i n tuT ''ndu*' sang " x a n h " , nhiAig kinh td'Vidt N a m dang cho t h £ y n h i l u y^u k e m , b§'t c $ p , cdn CO nhiing giai phap di k h a c phuc.
'Ifl
Thu$t ngff "kinh td xanh" chinh thuTc dU^c cOng dSng qud'c td si^ dyng t£ii HQi nghi T h i f ^ g dinh cua Lidn H<fp qudc vi ph^t trien bdn viltag (thang 06/2012) t^i Rio de Janeiro, Braxin (Rio +20). Tn/dc dd, tfnh tU "xanh"
da dtfprc su^ dung kha nhilu, g^n vdi ^nhilu I boat d$ng pbat tridn bifdng t ^ pb^t tridn b i n I vffng, nbU: san xud't xanh, tidu dung xanh, Id'i ' sd'ng xanh, san pbdm xanb... vdi bam nglua
chu ydu la "tbfln tbi$n vdi m6i trtfdng ".
NHCfNG Bl/CrC TIEN TRONG CHU TRlfONG, CHINH SACH
Thtfc te', khdi nidm "kinh te' xanh" khong thay thd' khdi nidm "phdt triln ben vihig", nhtfng nd ngdy cdng dtfdc cdng nhdn Id md binb phu hdp lam nin ldng eho phdt ttien b i n vflng. Ndi cdch khde, kinh te'xanh chinh Id chie'n Itfde kinh td' dd dat dtfde ede mue tieu phdt ttiln bin vG^g.
Dai hdi Dai bieu loan qud'c lan thtf XII efia Dang (nam 2016) da tdi khing dinh ehfi tiifdng: "Bdo dam phdt trien nhanh, bin vu^g ttdn ed sd In dinh kinh td vT md vd khdng ngtfng nang cao ndng sud't, ehat Itfdng, hidu qud vd stfc c^nb ttanh. Phdt triln hdi hda giffa chieu rdng va cbilu sdu, chu ttpng phdt triln chieu sdu; phdt ttiln kinh Id'tri thtfc, kinh id xanh".
Trtfde dd, ngay 12/04/2012, Thu ttfdng Chinh phfi dd ban hanh Quydt dinh sd 432/QD-TTg phd duydt Chid'n Itfde Phdt tridn ben vutig Viel Nam giai doan 2011-2020, ttong dd ndu rd: "Phdt trien bin vffng Id ydu eau xuydn sud't ttong qud trinh phdt trien dat ntfde;
kdt hdp chdl che, hdp ly vd hdi hda gitfa phdt trien kinh Id' vdi phdt triln xd hdi va bdo ve tai nguydn, moi
trtfdng, bdo dam qudc phdng, an ninh vd ttat trf, an loan xa hpi". Mue tieu chinh efia Chidn Itfde Id "...ehuyin ddi md hinh tdng trtfdng sang phdt triln hdi hda giffa chieu rdng va chieu sau; tifng btfdc thtfc hidn tdng trtfdng xanh, phdt triln kinh id ede bon thd'p. Stf dung tidt ki0m, bleu qud mpi ngu6n life".
D?c biet, Thfi ttfdng Chinh phfi cung dd ban hdnh Quydt dinh sd 1393/QD- TTg. ngdy 25/09/2012 v l phd duy^t Chid'n ltfdc Qudc gia ve tdng trtfdng xanh thdi kJ- 2011-2020 vd tara nhin ddn ndm 2050. Day la ban chidn ltfdc dlu tidn, todn didn ve ITnh vtfc phdt triln kinh t l xanh d Vidt Nara, phu hdp vdi dieu ki^n ttong ntfdc va bat kip vdi xu thd ehung trdn thd gidi. Chien Itfde ndu rd: "Tang trtfdng xanh Id mpt ndi dung quan ttpng efia phdt triln b i n vflng, bdo ddm phdt triln kinh id nhanh, hidu qud, bin vflhg vd gdp phan quan ttpng thtfc hidn Chidn ltfdc Qudc gia ve bidn doi khi hdu...".
Sau khi Chien ltfdc Qudc gia vl tang tttfdng xanh dtfdc ban hdnh, ngdy 20/03/2014, Thu Wdng Chinh phu ra Quydt dinh sd 403/QD-Trg phd duydt Kd' hoach Hdnh dpng Quoc gia v l tdng titfdng xanh giai doan 2014-2020, gom 12 nhdm hoat ddng vdi 66 boat dOng cu the theo 4 chu d l chinh: xdy drfhg thi che' qud'c gia va kd hoach hdnh ddng tdng trrfdng xanh tai dia phtfdng, bao gom 8 hoat dOng; gidm ctfdng dd phdt thdi khi nhd kinh vd thfic day stf dung ndng Itfdng saeb, ndng Itfdng tai tao vdi 20 hoat ddng
flieo 4 nhdm; flitfc hidn xanh hda sdn xuat vdi 25 boat ddng theo 4 nhdm; thtfc hidn xanh hda ldi sdng vd tidu diing ben vtfng vdi 13 hoat ddng tiieo 2 nhdm.
Ngay 26/08/2016, Chinh phu da ban hdnh Nghi quydt sd 73/NQ-CP phd duyet chfi tmang dlu ttf 21 chtfdng tilnh muc tidu giai doan 2016-2020, ttong dd cd Chtfdng tnnh muc tidu filig phd vdi bidn ddi khi hdu vd tang ttiTdng xanh.
Muc tieu efia Chtfdng ttinh Id tidn hanh ding thdi ede gidi phdp thich tfng vdi Ide d0ng cfia bidn d l i khi hau vd giam nhe phdt thdi khi nha kinh, bdo ddra an todn tinh mang con ngtfdi vd tdi sdn; Tdi ciu trfie vd hoan thien the cbd' kinh td' theo htfdng xanh hoa cdc nganh hidn cd vd khuydn khich phdt trien cac nganh kinh td stf dung hidu qud nang Itfdng va tdi nguydn vdi gid tti gia tang cao.
Nham thtfe hidn ehfi trtfdng vi phdt Irien b i n vffng, ttong thdi gian qua, Chinh phfi eung da trinh Qudc bpi ban hdnb mdi, hoac bd sung, stfa ddi mdt sd luat lidn quan ddn tang trtfdng xanh, nhtf: Ludt Stf dung nang Irfdng tid't kidm vd hidu qud; Ludt Phdng chd'ng thidn tai;
Luat Bao vd mdi trtfdng stfa ddi; Ludt Khi ttfdng thfiy van.
Nhtf vdy, ed the khang dinh rang. Dang vd Nha ntfdc Viet Nam dd thd'y rd vai trd phdt trien xanh vd thi bidn quyet tdm hdnh dpng ttong phdt trien kinh te xanh gan vdi phdt triln bin vffng till ntfde.
VIET NAM MQfl CHJ "CH>^M"
DEN NEN KINHTE XANH Cd thd ndi, sau 33 nam tid'n hanh cdng cudc d l i mdi todn didn ddt ntfdc,
"Itfe" cua ntfdc ta da ldn hdn nhilu. Ndu nhtf 30 ndm tttfdc, Vidt Nam Id mpt ntfde ed nen kinh te chdm phdt ttidn, nen kinh td ldm vdo khung hoang ttim ttpng, GDP binh qudn dlu ngtfdi mdi chi ttdn 100 USD, mpi loai hang hda phuc vu cho san xudt vd ddi sdng d l u phdi nhdp ttf ben ngodi, thi ngdy nay, Vidt Nam da ttd flianh ntfdc dang phat ttiln vdi mtfc thu nh§p tiling binh flid'p (2.220 USD/
ngtfdi ndm 2016; trfdng fitig ndm 2017 Id 2.250 USD vd ndm 2018 la 2.540 USD - sd lieu cfia Tong cue Thdng ke).
Dieu ddng ndi la, Viet Nam dd dan trd thdnh nrfdc xudt ktiau nhilu mat hdng quan ttpng ra flij tiufdng khu vrfe va flie gidi. Ne'u ndm 1990, tdng kim ngaeh xudt khiu cfia Vipt Nam mdi chi dat 2,4
t^ USD, thi dd'n nam 2016, con sd dd da ldn tdi 176,6 ty USD, lang 73,5 lln vd nam 2018, kim ngaeh xud't khau dat 244,7 ty USD (dat ttdn 100% GDP)."
Nin kinh td' Viet Nam da btfde dlu thtfc hidn "xanh hda", t h i hidn eu t h i qua kd't qua thtfc hidn Chid'n ltfdc Qudc gia ve tdng trtfdng xanb. Bdo cdo efia Bd Ke hoach va Dau ttf eho bidt, Chidn ltfdc da dtfdc triln khai hidu qud trong tiftig ITnh vtfc cu thi, nhtf:
(i) Trong ITnh vtfc cdng ngbiep, quy hoaeh long t h i ngdnh didn, ede nha mdy dien; Quy hoaeh tdng t h i cac ngdnh, phdn ngdnh cdng nghidp, dac biet Id nhffng phdn nganh vd cd sd tde ddng manh ldi mdi trtfdng nham phdt triln ngdnh ben viftig, stf dung tidt kidm tai nguydn thidn nhidn, kilm sodt d nbiem va qudn ly chat thdi mpt edeh hidu qud. Ddc bidt, Vidt Nam dd xdy dutig Chie'n ltfdc Phdt trien Ndng Itfdng ldi lao d Vidt Nam ddn nam 2030 va tim nhin dd'n 2050; Xay dtfng khung phdp ly v l stf dung ndng Itfdng tid't kidm va hidu qua trong san xud't vd ddi sdng; Tieu chuan hidu suat ndng Itfdng toi thilu va ddn nhan ndng Itfdng eho ede sdn phim ttf lidu sdn xull vd thidt bi tidu dung.
(ii) Trong iTnh vtfc ndng nghiep, Qude hpi cung dd ban hanh Ludt Thfiy ldi, Ludt Thfiy sdn, Ludt Ldm nghidp va cde van ban ehi dao, htfdng din va quy dinh tidu ehuin "xanh" cho sdn xua't ndng nghiep, ldm nghidp, thuy sdn da dtfdc ban hdnh tfng dung vd mang lai hidu qud thtfe td' cho sdn xull, kinh doanh.
(iii) Trong ITnh vtfe xdy dtfng, Bd Xdy dtfng da ban hdnh Kd' hoaeh hanh ddng giam nhe phdt Ihdi khi nhd kinh ttong sdn xuat xi mdng dd'n ndm 2020 va dinh btfdng dd'n 2030; Chtfdng trinh ndng cap dd thi qude gia giai doan 2009-2020; Chidn ltfdc Qud'c gia v l qudn ly tdng hdp cha't thdi rin den nam 2025 tam nhin ddn nam 2050; Kd hoaeh Phdt tiiln dd flii ldng trtfdng xanh Vidt Nam den nam 2030; Quy dinh v l ehi tidu xdy dtfng do thi tang trtfdng xanh...
(iv) Trong ITnh vtfc giao thdng van tdi, Bp Giao thdng Van tai da ban hdnh Kd hoach Hanh ddng gidm phdt thdi khi CO^ ttong boat ddng hdng khdng dan dung Viet Nam giai doan 20i6-2020.
Cfing vdi dd, cdc boat ddng hodn thipn the chd' vd trien khai thtfc hidn Chid'n ltfdc Qudc gia v l tang trtfdng xanh dtfde thtfe hipn thdng qua vide xdy diftig vd ban hdnh kd hoach hanh dpng tang trtfdng xanh d cdc bp vd dia phtfdng. Theo Bp Kd hoach va Dlu ttf, den hd't ndm 2018, da cd 7 bp da ban hanh kd hoach hanh ddng; cd 34 linh, thanb phd trtfe thudc Trung tfdng xdy drfng va thtfe hien Kd hoaeh hdnh ddng tang trrfdng xanh cd'p tinh, thdnh phd'.
Tuy nhidn, ed tbi tha'y, viec ehuyin ddi ttf nen kinh Id' "ndu" sang "xanh" cfia ntfdc ta mdi ehi dang ttong giai doan dlu, thi hien ttong ehfi trtfdng, ehinh sdeh, chtf chtfa the hipn rd qua ke't qud thtfc td. Cac han chd van dang bdc Id ttong qua trtnh chuyin ddi, eu the nhtf sau:
Tha nhdt, sau nhiiu nd life cdi cdch, mo hinh tdng trudng vdn chUa cd stf thay ddi, vdi nhiiu biiu hiin bdt hop If, nhtf: Tang trtfdng cd xu htfdng cham lai.
md hinh tdng trtfdng vin mang dam net md hlnh ldng
PHAN TiCH - NHAN DjNH - Dtf B A O
trtfdng theo ehilu rdng, tang trtfdng nhd vdo dlu ttf, nhd vdo gia edng vdi nang suat va hidu qua thap; N i n cdng nghidp Vidt Nam ehfi ye'u bao gdm cdc ngdnh sdn xuat, cung nhtf xuat khiu sdn pham dtfa ttdn cd sd khai thde nguln tdi nguyen san cd cfia ddt ntfde, eae sdn pham thd, ede san pham mang tinh chat gia cdng dtfa vdo nguln lao ddng vd'n cd gid tri rat re, ndng suat lao ddng xa hdi thdp, trtnh dd khoa hpe, cdng nghp ydu kem, chi phi sdn xull trung gian edn eao vd cd ehilu htfdng gia tdng ttong nhilu nam ttd lai ddy. Diln hinh Id khu vtfc ndng nghidp, dfi dang ehilm 64,3% ddn sd', 38,1% lao ddng (nam 2018), nhtftig:
- Trtnh dp phdt triln ndng nghidp cdn d mtfc rdt thdp, tdng trtfdng ndng nghidp d Vidt Nam cbfi yeu van dtfa ttdn qudng eanh ho^c day manh tham dung da't va cdc tdi nguydn khde, sdn xuat trong ndng nghidp phan ldn vdn la quy md nhd bd manh mfin, phdn tdn, tinh ehd't hang hod vdn cdn thdp.
- Tdng trtfdng cfia khu vtfc ndng nghidp ttf nam 2011-2018 ttd lai ddy eo xu htfdng giam din. Stf suy giam cfia ngdnh ndng nghidp Id rd't dang bdo ddng, bdi ddy dtfde xem nhtf la nguyen nhdn "kep" cho stf suy gidm tdng trrfdng todn nin kinh Id'.
Cac chuyen gia deu ehung nhdn dinh, vide ldng trtfdng ldp trung vdo phdt triln theo chieu rpng va chay theo sd Itfdng da Id nguydn nhdn din dd'n tinh ehd't khdng ben vtfng cfia tang tttfdng kinb td', nhiftig thdnh ttfu tang trtfdng v l mat sd Itfdng dat dtfdc chtfa ttfdng xfitig vdi tilm ndng; chit Itfdng, ndng suit, hidu qua, stfc canh ttanb cfia nen kinh td ngdy cdng thdp. Huy ddng vd hidu qud stf dung ede nguon Itfe edn ban che';
lang phi, that thodt cdn nhieu; hidu qud dlu ttf thip.
Tha hai, phdt triin kinh tixanh chita thite sitdugc quan tdm thuc hieru Trong giai doan edi cdch phdt ttiln v\ia. qua, Vipt Nam da flm mpi cdch d l flific dly tdng trtfdng kinh td chtf chifii thut stf chu tdra den phdt triln ben vutig, eiing nhtf phdt trien xanh ho^e cd nhiihg lfic, nhuhg cbd Viet Nam da d l cdp dd'n ydu td' bdo vd mdi trtfdng ttong tang trtfdng kinh id', nhiflig vin ehtfa dtfde thtfc hidn tdt EHlu nay khidn tdi nguydn dang can kidt nhanh ehdng. 6 nhilm mdi trtfdng ttf ntfdc thai cong nghiep va do thi ddn den nhuhg nguy cd nghiem trpng ve stffc khde, dac bipt dd'i vdi trd em tai eae dia ban quanh Ha Ndi vd TP. H i Chi Minb.
Nhfitig ndm gin day, mtfc tdng phdt thdi khi nha kinh cfia Vidt Nam vdo loai eao trdn did'gidi.
Dde bidt, kf vpng xdy dtfhg nen ldnh te xanh thdng qua vide giam tidu hao nguydn Udu, ndng Itfdng chtfa dat; vide khai thdc vd stf dung tdi nguyen ehtfa thdt hdp ly vd tid't kidm. Phan ldn riftig phong hd ngdp man da bi phd hfiy. Trong 50 ndm lai ddy, Vidt Nam da hi md't khodng 80% riftig ngap man, thdm ehi cd dia phtfdng ven bidn "rfitig ngdp man hi xda so" (UNDEF, 2012). Phong ttdo nudi tdm, cdc dtf dn phdt tiiln khu cdng nghidp vd dd thi Id mdt ttong nhflhg nguyen nhdn noi ttpi dan dd'n phd riftig ngdp man. Vflng ven bien Dong bang sdng Ctfu Long, ti'nh Qudng Ninh, TP. Hdi Phong la nhtfng ndi ed didn tich riftig ngap mdn bi mat nhieu nhd't. Hoat dpng khai tiidc qud mtfc iam can kidt nguon flifiy san ven
bd, de dpa sinh ke efia hdng ttdm nghin ngtfdi dan. Sdn Itfdng ndng nghiep dd tdng manh, nhiftig stf dung ddt qud ifiiilu, eung nhtf lam dung phan bdn vd thuoc tttf sdu. Ne'u khdng cd quy dinh vd kiem sodl ehat, till flidi gian ldi se ed stf canh tranh khde Met ve ddt eanh tde. Ben canh dd, vdi vide ngdy cang nhilu da't rfitig bi chuyen sang muc dich ndng nghidp, thi nhOtig tdi nguydn quy gid ttf riftig eiing dang ngdy edng can kidt nhanh hdn.
Rui ro cdn tang len do mtfe tidu thu nang Itfdng gia tang va dtfa nhieu vdo nhidt didn than. Thtfe id, stf dung ndng Itfdng tai Vidt Nam dd vd dang ldng nhanh hdn bat ky qudc gia ndo khde ttong khu vtfc, chfi yeu la do tang tieu thu dien nang. Ctfdng dp tidu thu ndng Itfdng eua Vidt Nam cung thude hdng eao nha't thd gidi, mdt ttong nhffng nguydn nhdn chinh Id do stf dung nang Itfdng kdm hipu qud.
Ngodi ra, do ldi ttf duy vdi tara nhin ngdn ban, trtfde mat (ttf duy nhidm ky) ndn hidn ttfdng chay dua xay dtfng ede khu cdng nghidp, cac nhd mdy, bdn cdng, san golf, thuy didn... ttong khi khdng tinh tdi hidu qud kinh td - xa hdi, khdng ddnh gid tdc ddng mdi trtfdng mot cdch thd'u ddo da ttd thanh pho bidn lai cdc dia phtfdng.
CAN PHAT TRIEN HON NffANEN KINH TE XANH
Cd Ihl thdy, d Viet Nam, xu htfdng phdt triln kinh te' xanh mdi ehi S xuat phdt dilm. Vdi ldi thd efia ntfde di sau, Viet Nam hodn loan ed ihl phdt triln mdt nen kinh td xanh todn didn, htfdng tdi stf phdt ttien bin vutig, dat muc tieu hdi hda gitfa tdng trtfdng kinh td, bdo dam an sinh xa hdi, bao vd mdi trtfdng. Trong thdi gian tdi, d l flific dly qud ttinh "xanb hda"
nen kinh te', can lifti y cde gidi phdp sau:
Mdt la, chuyin dot md hinh tdng trudng theo hudng xanh. Ddi vdi Viet Nam, tang trtfdng xanh Id mau chdt giai quydt nhfitig bat hdp trong md hinh tdng tttfdng hidn nay. Bdi, nd lidn quan ddn khd ndng cdng nghd hay mtfe dO "tinh"
ttong nen kinh t d Khi Vidt Nam cd dtfdc nhttng yd'u id ndy, thi ndng suat lao ddng se cao vd chdt Itfdng tdng tii/dng se cao.
Song, cung can ltfu y rang, thfic day tdng trtfdng xanh ddi hdi chi phi idn vd c6 stf ddnh doi. Vi flid, de chuyin nen kinh td sang nen kinh id xanh, chung ta deu phdi sip xd'p lai nen kmh te. Qud tilnh
ndy se budc phai gidm tde dd tdng trtfdng hode tif nd ldm gidm tang trtfdng ttong ngan ban, dilu do cd t h i se dnh htfdng tdi vipc ldm vd thu nhdp cua ngtfdi lao ddng. Ddi vdi Vidt Nam, rapt ntfde thu nh|p binb quan flidp - dp Itfe day nhanh tdng trtfdng d l thodt khdi ddi ngheo vd duoi kip cdc ntfdc la rdt cao. Chinh vi vdy, can phdi cd stf chuyin htfdng hdi hda, nd'u khdng Viet Nam se gdp nhutig van de xd hpi do stf chuyin dli gdy ra.
Hai Id. ndng cao nhgn thac vi nin kinh tixanh. Thtfc Id', nhdn thtfe thd nao la mdt nen "kinh te' xanh" hidn nay d Viet Nam vin cbn mdi me. Dd cung Id mpt ttong nhfitig ly do khidn cd che cbinh sdch thtfe hien "nin kinh te xanh" d Viet Nam hidn nay gan nhtf ehtfa rd rdng. Vi thd, van can tidp tuc cd nhutig nghidn cfiti vd pho bidn kid'n thtfe rdng rai ttong ting ldp ldnh dao, ede nhd hoaeh dinh ehinh sdeh, cde doanh nghidp vd ngtfdi ddn. Bdi, neu khdng nh^n thtfc dly dfi, tinh dong thu|n trong xa hdi se kbdng dat dtfdc; vipc ra sodt lai cd ehd chinh sach hen quan va stfa dli b l sung cho phu hdp vdi md hinh phdt triln mdi htfdng tdi nen kuih td xanh cung vi thd' md gap thdeh thtfc khdng nhd.
Ba Id, phdi ed sU cdi thi$n mgnh me vi ndng Itfc edng nghi. Nen kinh te'xanh gan vdi stf dung ndng Itfdng tdi tao, ede bon thdp, tdng trtfdng xanh, dlu ttf khdi phue hd sinh fliai, gidi quydt sinh ke gan vdi phue hoi mdi trtfdng. Thd' nhimg, trdn tbtfc te' hien nay, ttinb dp cdng nghd sdn xuat d Viet Nam so vdi the'gidi phin ldn Id cdng nghd eu, lac h$u tidu hao ndng Itfdng ldn.
Chinh phu cin xdy diftig vd ban hanh ede cd chd khuyd'n khich vd thfic day nghien cfiti, stf dung cdng nghd mdi, It tidu hao nhidn lieu, giam phdt flidi khi nba ldnh vd than fliidn vdi mdi trtfdng. Bdn canh dd, ban hdnh chinh sdch v l bdo dam gid
va cd ehd rfU ddi eho phdi trien ndng Irfdng tdi tao. Cde ed ehd mffi nay se la don bay manh me eho cdc doanh nghidp sdn xuat, nhat la cde doanh ngbiep tai dia phrfdng manh dan thay dli edng nghe cu, lac hau, gdy d nhiSm bang cdc cdng nghd mdi vdi nang sudt vd hieu qua cao hdn ttong stf dung cdc nguon tdi nguydn. Chu ttpng dau ttf tdn dung ldi the ttf nguon nang Itfdng tdi tao, nhdt Id nguln ndng Itfdng sinh khdi ttf cdc sdn pham hay ehdt thdi ndng nghiep vd nang Itfdng gid ttf dtf^g bd bien ddi hdn 3.400km eua Vidt Nam.
Dde bidt, can tidn bdnh cdi edeh lai he thdng thud' tdi nguyen vd xem xet lai thud' mdi trtfdng htfdng tdi phdt triln kinh id xanh dtfde dilu ehinh thdng qua edng eu kinh td vd ca che' ldi chlnh, thud nham khuyd'n khich tidt kidm vd stf dung hipu qud tdi nguyen, nha't la tai nguydn quy hid'm, bdo vd mdi trtfdng, duy tti vd phdt triln be sinh thdi ttf nhidn.
Hdn ntfa, can tidp tuc thtfc Men cdc ehinh sdeh tfU dai v l thud', phi, hd ttd vdn, dat dai va bdo ddm gid dlu ra nham khuyd'n khieh nhilu hdn nffa cdc doanh nghiep dlu ttf vao ndng ltfdng sach, nang Itfdng tdi lao; tiftig btfdc gia tang ty ttpng eua cac nguln ndng Itfdng sach nay ttong sdn xudt vd tidu thu ndng Itfdng cfia qudc gia, gidm din stf phu thudc vdo ngudn ndng Itfdng hda thaeh.
Bdn la, thifc hiin xanh hda sdn xudt thdng qua quy hoaeh, tdi ed cdu n i n kinh td', ddc bidt ban ehd phdt triln nhtfng ngdnh kinh td' phat sinh cha't thdi ldn, gdy 6 nhilm, suy thodi mdi trtfdng. Stf dung tid't kidm vd hidu qud tai nguyen, dae bidt Id tdi nguydn ntfdc, tdi nguydn ddt vd tai nguydn khoang sdn. Thfic dly ede nganh kinh td xanh phdt triln nhanh d l lam gidu thdm nguln vd'n ttf nhidn cfia dat ntfde, lao thdm vide lam vd edi thidn ehd't Itfdng cupe sd'ng efia nhdn dan. Phdt ttiln kd't ca'u ba ting b i n vttng, doi mdi cdng nghd, dp dung phd bid'n quy trinh sdn xua't saeb hdn.
Ndm la, tdng cudng hgp tdc qudc ti trong phdt triin kinh tixanh d VietNam, huy ddng ede nguon Itfc hd ttd cfia qudc td', nha't la nguln vdn dlu ttf 2% GDP lodn elu cho phdt triln kinh Id' xanh, cdc cd chd' tdi chlnh khde eho phdt triln rtfng... Viet Nam cin day manh vide phdi hdp vdi cdc to chtfe qude td'; cdc qud'e gia;
eae dinh chd' ldi chlnh qud'c td d l khac phuc tdc ddng tidu ctfc efia thi trtfdng lidn quan de'n mdi trtfdng, tbtfc tbi nghidm eae luat Id vd tidu chuin qude te'.Q
TAI L i e u THAM KHAO
1. Bd Kdhoach vd Dlu ttf (2018). Bdo cdo tgi Hgi thdo tham vdn bdo cdo ddnh gid giUa ky thifc hifn Chien lugc tdng trudng xanh Viit Nam, ngdy 24/01/2018
2. Bd Kdhoach va Dlu ttf, Ngdn hdng Thdgidi (2016). Bdo cdo tong quan: Vift Nam 2035 hudng tdi Thinh vUOng, sdng tgo, cdng bdng vd ddn chii ^ ^
3. Hdi Bdo vd thidn nhidn vd mdi trrfdng Vidt Nam (2018). Kinh ti xanh cho phdt tnen bin viing trong bdi cdnh biin ddi khi hdu, Nxb Chinh tii Qudc gia Stf tfiat. Ha Ndi
4. Tong cue Thdng kd (2012-2019). Nien gidm Thdng ke cdc ndm, tU20Il din 2018, Nxb Thdngjcd 5 UNDEF (2012). 7a/ lieu Hudng ddn cho cdc Nhd bdo vi Vai trd cua cac He sinh thdi Vimg bdbien 6. Nguydn Thi Thu Hodi (2019). Xu htfdng phdt ttien kinh te xanb d Viet Nam. Tgp chi Tdi chinh, ky 2, \hhng 09/2019
