~~~~U;N~E;M;P;LO~VMtE~NJ:CE I

PAGEIS

• -5 2-3 6

'-9 9 7 10-12

12 13 14-15

f:A~~'ge:r

5.Cf3/1/5

UE:- do

VI'as the fight in v .. in, th.n?

Wh.n h. who die not f'ght Ilone IS done to d ...th The .n....y

Has IKlt y.t won. bertolt brecht.

Th. w"l"n.I"·~ mouth Is stopp.d with ul"th.

Th. bloodV .. dventul"e Begins

OV.I" the gl"'v. of one who lov..d p ....c ..

Slog the b.tUI,ons.

MI~u.iDe of Action Yoo.~'rhr.,.~-'V"""'". "I/"N",,,,., • ....,~: ~;':::'::i

HAMBA

COMRADE RADITSELA

Sizokukhumbula njalo

~e ...ho would IKlt give in ORKER _ lEADE Has been done to de..th DIED SHORTlY He ...ho was done to de..th AFTER

WOlJld not give in. DETENTION

-t ~i 'l

\ """ .... .\, - ... ~

~~~~U;N~E;M;P;LO~VMtE~NJ:CE

_BRIEFS

I

E DlTORIAL MAY DAY

ISOLATING THE SEll·OUTS!

ALL BLACKS TOUR ET H IOPI A/ER I TREA

COMPANIES MADE BIG PROfITS!

NOTES ON THEORY TWO STAGE THEORY

•

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OYMENT

u~n'!ON

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~ .. Fie cl •••

The high un-.nployment

nta

in the

country

h.. prompted

the formation

of

Unemptoyed Wot'ker"

_Co-~,..tlv

. .

by union. and indlvldUII •. Thi• •ffort t<.

brIng unemployed worker. together

In or<Mr to

^rai.1

money ilf'd erut:. ;In

understanding about their condition, h. . proved benefici.1

to

all thol, who

ha"e been involved in the co-operatives.

Cerhln rMmbers

of

Action Youth ....

involved in the organiutlon of co-operative.

In Eldorilloo Park ;Ilnd WnUol"n Township.

All interested ,",raon. are to eonuet ttt.

.KNlt.ry, Action

Youth.

,A PAMPHLET DISTRIBUTED IN ELOO PARK

ERR'" CONDEMNS MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE

Th. . . . .Ident. of Ennerdale, ^I 'town'hip ~km from

Jhb.

held. m. . . meeting on WlOCIne.day 8 May 1985. Two hund,-.d re.idents compl.in.d .bout th.ir probllHTl' :

hlSlh rent .nd .llCtriclty r.t. ••. I.ck of recreation.1 '-ciliti••• nd th.

riroclou. tnn.port . .rvice. Th. M.n's_nt CommittM

w••

strongly condemn.d by the residents for th.ir '-I. . proml,•• 'nd powerl. . .n....

1 Uve.1N

L...

'~

'.:>-- ".;

';)

,,~

,

• •

.

^.~

J\

-

~NO Flu.o ME F . "

, - , ,

"(ief~ ... "(ie t5 .t.

". CAN'T BEAR THE PAIN ANYMORE.

AM WAITING TO DIE."

- A.ba

The Black Allied Mining end Constl"uction Workers Union (BAh4CWU) QJaret.. in the mining. construdion. building, cementition, quarry sod ...

r,ted

industries.

BAMCWU hill Ilunched ⁱ

national

antj-iIIb<1.to. campaign 'inee October

1984.

BAMCWU', position paper on illbesto. ,..ad. :

"Our c.mpalgn shall not be ~i1,..d at petitioning the gov.rn...nt .od mining hau .... It shall b. lileaNld at .Ierting the entire community to tlfw, dlng.,.s they.,.. lubject.d

to

In th.ir daily toll for the .nrich.... nt of the

capiarist minority."

Asbestos has cNlilted • htalth hazard due to the inhalation of fine asb. .

to.

dust. The devilltiltion of the notorious di... (asbestosis, bronchogenic

can:inoma) _~iIU'.d by asb.stos inhaliltion wu _,u~d up by MR.\'flnnn Muhigo.

a long-serving employee of P.ng. Aabestos Min. ( ....ho is also vic.-president

- Mining of BAMCWU) ....h.n h. said, "I can't bear the pain anymore. I'm ....aiting to die.

BAMCWU plans to have a conf.r.nc. on asbestos In the first ... k of June,

BOYCOTT Of SPAR

RCA CAMPAIGNS FOR ELECTRICITY.

RI_rle. Extension, a ghetto situsted in the shadow of a gold mine dump just outside Johannesburg, is fiilCing Its twentieth ....Inter .... Ithout .Iectriclty.

Th. Riv.rlea Extension Civic Association (RCA) uid thilt,

"As a result of the lack of .Iectricity peopl. hive been forc.d to us. Cilndles, panffln limps Ind refrigerators, 5111 stoves Ind petrol-driv.n giln.rators. Th.

USil of fuel-operated items is cilusing peopl. rilSplratory Ind oth.r health,

f:

probl.ms. In i1ddltlon to the hellth problems, stud.nts find It extremely ~ ,

difficult to study und.r these conditions. Thil oldilr resld.nts of the

tow~ ~

paid a deposit towilrds the Instsllltlon of electricity, but nothing 1'1011 - ,

of it." . _~

'"i:

Th. Jhb City Council has nid it doesn't hl"i1 funds to el.yrlfy Ri_rlel - _~ Extension. We lily electricity is a RIGHT and not I prl"ileg., Rec.ntly

(JI!;.

millions of Rilnds hll gone into the Showgrounds closil to FUv.rlea Exten' Th. Jhb Cilntenilry Anociiltlon has also ,p.nt millions on ^'I model 'mlninlil

"maga'. Where Is the priority?

Tbe lit of May is known all ovar tha world as MlY DIY. May Diy is th.

dly of intarnltional solidarity in tba stru&&le for III worksrs' rights and naada. MlY Day stsrt.d in Australia ovu 130 yelu sgo. Aus~rl1ien

workars b.ld a work s~oppaga and ••e~ings ~o ~ry end win en S hour workinl dly. At that ti_ workers ever)'When ...era workillg 12, 14, 16

IlId sa.etimes even IS hours I day. By ISS6 tba idaa spread to A.erica.

On lily 1 18S6, workers in tbe U.S. staled I lanuIl strike for ~ha

6 hour dlY. But whell 2 dlys later police and I&ants of a sacurity

~Iency attacked demonatutors outslda a Cbicaao factory, a .Ua dalDOllstution was cllled. Unknown paopla (baHaved ~o be poHca provocateurs) thr~' I bomb and tba polica opanad fire. On the crowd.

Eilbt radicala and labour laaders ware framed on conspiracy cbarles, four ",ere executed and ona died II)'Bterioualy in his call. Since thell Mey Day hIS beca.e a Ilobal syllbol of working clan solidarity end

struMle.

Tbe Black vorkinl diU ill S.A. is under liag" tr.,. the forc . . of capitalise and rlcbe. Workars are daalt viciouI blowa every dly.

Millions of workera are unemployed. Retrsncbm"nt, G.S.T., rant electrioity, bus fere and food iIIcreaaes ara tba order of tha day.

Uniolli~ts and work"rs are attlcked all the t1... Tba rich ara

protecting tbaIr own snd esking aure they hava tba welpon. to do '0.

Tbe irony is that ~he eore they inflict poverty On the mass of aociety tha eora they need wespons to defend themsalvasl Only when ~be

working dan wbo produce the wellth 1n society, slso control i t and Ire ill chule of diatribudng it, will there ha hoe. . , food and jobs for all.

p"

lIay Diy high school students in the Wntern Capa and a f _

schools in the TunsvuI,e.g. C.J.B., _boycot~ed dasses ill 10l1dltity vith tha workerl and those people killed in tba unrest .

. IT';;

~:y.;;.~:::;;;N~7~~;;-; ;;:;I7 ';~~;;;I~;~;-~·-r

TIlE STIl.OGGLE AGAINST RACIAL CAPITALISi't. THIS IS TIlE CLASS WICK CREATESI TIlE WEALTH OF OUR COO"i'RY Btrr IS NOT ABLE TO ENJOY IT. THIS IS THE CLASS.

THAT HAS EVERYTIlING TO GAIN FROt1 THE DESTRUCTION OF RACIAL CAPITALISM I AND THE USHERING IN OF A SOCIALIST AZANIA.

- - -.- - -

- ' - ' - '

_.-

Iill~ ~il QIil·lI<lll~1Il (jj~~ Q~

p ^B rapt.ss on, wor era ate on . . . (; ^{0 U1} ..., . ,. . . .

---~

loeiety. This yaar IS • elan of unity, all unions haVI joined eo.ether and hald ••,eins_ to eel,brata May Day all over the country. Tbe••

ate 1011I1 of the dUl.nds they iuued:

I. Hay Oay . . . paid public holiday.

2. Tb, right to full employmant at I living "'al.

3. Adequate and decent hDUlina at r •••

onabl,

tInt for

all.

4. AdlOquate and ,.ffident rean.port fo"" all.

S. Propar .oclal security pravidinl for unemplO}..ant, ...dieal insurance blllllUU for all.

6. rue and c""",ulsory oniverael education for all.

7. ~ taxation of "arkara under any capIteliat syst...

S. Full damocraric riabel for all, that uphold the interut of

"arkins cl ••• IS paramount.

9. Price frea:n for rh, ne"t 12 ... th•.

la. Binning of all ",uting, ahould ba Icrapplld.

1. Creation of obs end fre.e ~rens rt for tha

We In Action Youth note with lilrowinlil concern and disgust the reactIonary actions

of

members

of

cernin orglOnlutions. The. . actions un only strengthen the enllmies

of

the black working clalS. In revolutlonlOry organi..tions _ believe. there Is a n. .d for workers' democracy. The revolutionlrY movement Is strengthened when there is an Internsl situation where different gpinions on the roId forward are accepted 11 belnlil differences WITHIN the movement.

The idea ,or even worse, the action

of

seeing political alternatives In the

movement .. 'oblteeles' that have to be physically removed should be banished to the Stallnlst dungeons from where they come. Violence is a melOnl

of

self- defence IOglOinst the capltlllists. not a means

of

settling disputes In the

revolutionary movement. Those who perpetnte violence against people In the

mo~nt

mUlt be treated with the utmost contempt IOnd these IOctionl must be expOMCl at every turn. They are sowing the dragon's teeth

of

future civil warl

as people IOnd org.nllltlonl

~

the receiving end defend IOnd retilllate,

According to the editorial In the Sowetiln Sunday Mirror (Mily 12) :

~

Not IOU the IOtucks cIOn.

of

cour.... be bllOmed on the IOgents

of

the syltem.

We know that there h.. been a clOmpaign by certain elements within the UDF to attilck AZAPO -mers. There _re several

of

such specific IOttacks. For th ....,

UDF must tilke full blame IOnd

be

big enough to acc.pt responsibility. Wheth.r or not the. . ectlons _re sanctioned by the UDF senior executlv. Is not the

Issue."

FOSATU have also been victims

of

luch behaviour. In the May Day Issue of FOSATU WORKER NEWS _ read ...

~They (ftopportunlstic~

IOffililOtes

of

UDF) have hljloCked funenls IOnd have used

them

^ill

a piatform to attack FOSATU IOnd NAAWU I. .ders as enemies

of

the people.

More recently th.y have lOtt:empted to lmear FOSATU by uyin51 that It was responsible for the langa

masSloCrel~

Th.re

^{I r '}

numeroul other incidents, too many to catalogue. which _ f. .1 refiloCts the disr.gard for d.mocncy and spurl on sectarianism. Recently the resources

of

the

Se....

n Training Project (members

of

whom'lre In UDF ) was withheld from Action Youth. Among the reasons for refulIl was Action Youth's

pertlclpation in the Kennedy demonstration.

The Problem we are dlscuulng is not limited to S.A. We h.ve to hce an unpalat.ble but nevertheless true reality when considering the recent history

ot: the International revolutlonlOry movement. Ana MarllO

of

El S.lvaclor. Maurice Bishop and JlOcqueline Croft

of

Grenada, _re not killed by the CIA or the R.pld Deployment force. The hundreds

of

Palestinl.n fighters killed In tile war

between sUPll'\?rters

of

Yasser ArlOht IOnd Abu MUll were not murdered by Israeli cluster bombs or the M....d (Isruli Secret Service). The ..me could be said

of hun~reds ^of

revolutionaries killed or Imprisoned during the struggle for

IIber.tlon In AngollO. Monmbique and Zimbab_. These freedom fighters are not with us too.y because

of

the mistaken belief

of

some. In S.A. we have lost comrade Tshi.. MlOrekisi IOnd the 2 children

of

comrade Genld MlOyekiso.

Their revolutionary _Ide.. IOnd alms remain. let the perpetrators of these

duhlrdly deeds one -d.y understand the harm they have done to the struggle. They

will be brought to book. History will point Its accusing finger at them. 7

/ISOLATlNG THE SELL -OUTS 11

loc.Iol govern_tit 1'1...

col'->Md In

tta.

^{f _ of}

• de~nni"Ml Itrvggle by the

_I",

Il"O\Ind luu.. such ^{I t} high ,..nb. high

bu.b,...

hl;h e*trlclty dl1rvu.

u~loymentIt!;..

Only Ut, .nned Illlght of the ,bit. .blnd. b.twMn the c:GIllplet. physics' and ltr1"tctur.1 dIo·

atruction of Black l.cIQ,l

Council.. But Black

lOCI' Authorltl• • • P.lrt

of the

.bta

end

e.pitllll_

,n,_,.

^tD

tt..

crlsla 'n S."'.

w. . .

1_

wev-

~ I d

to

bllll,..

from the Ibn.

l,lNPQPl,lLAA

Th, _

floCt tt.• . . -

(Ilre-ly _king cl. . .) ....icMnb h...

to

',",nd

• large

,la

of lne_.

III ttHo for-. of h~r

I'tlnb. ' - _I".~.

to

flnlnce th... Ixt_Iy

unpopular

COYnclll, h led dlNctty

to

the coli of thlM boell••.

With ttI. tabl coli. . .

of

UrbS"

e'ntu

Counell.

during 1976·19n. th

Sutlo delperlttly

.t·

~ted

to

^{Nvl .... th_}

In I _ gul.. : the IO-QIIrtd CoIIImunity

Council.. The CoInmu-

nltv C_ncUa proved

to

be II toothl...

~r1.1S

'nd vnpopur.,.

. . Ita prwdlocauOf' the Ul"b.n a,nt\! Council ••

DiViDE

The main Plolf'POM of ttll, bill Will

to

furltll" dJ-

vJdl the African MCU...

of the BIKk _king

cl. . . Into 'runl,' .nd

·urb.n,'. '1eg.I,· .nd '11'-911,'. Th. Bill . .,

ab.~oned In th. flQ of • concerted 1IlClb1llu·

tlOfl of UtI Bll(:k _ k · Ing cl. . . by community O!'1J.nl. .Uofl,. How·

.v.r, Ib prl(:tlca! .f·

fcb .,.. .UII being ",It bee.u. . of tl'l. .dmlnl._

trltlve coercion prl(:' tk:a<I by

Dept.

of CO'OfI'Intion .nd Devel- op... nt oHlc:l.l•.

.Qf,PO§ITlON.

When tiMt BII(:It l.«.Il AlltiMM'ftIe. . . . folded Ofl town.ftlp ten.nb de- .plte . .ve,.. OPplMlt\on fnlllll working cl... .nd community Ol"'gInl. .tion.

d"'Mttg 1113 • UtI State . . . w.rned Ut.t: .) Ut... ItrlK:ture. _re ... nworkable, bott! In Ib Intention .nd

fw.

b) working d... tIf\.nb would ^,..f...

to

p.y

ff:tt

Utll, _n ••ploltatloe .nd oppre..ion

thl"Ough high., renb, .*trlc:lty.

te. . . . .

te.

c) th. . . _called "City Councll.^w 're .n

.ttempt to

e t oH th. wo,klnS!

cl fnlllll the _.Ith It h. . prodUCld In the

Mwtllte~ _trapolltln ...

For

'.lilIIPle.

if you work In Job"'''S • the r.te• • nd ta. . . p.ld

by the eomp.ny you work

tor.

.nd .Iso the .hop. you buy good.

fnn. goa.

to

the Joburs City Council. Thi.

council provldoo.. tr.ftI-

PG".

^{hou.lng. lIdueation}

.nd ,.e;,...tIon.1 fl(:lII- tiM for -UV White ... d) th.t .thnlc:

1oc.1 ....thorltie. _re b ...t fur1tl.r .ttalnpb

to

dIvide .nd , Ie tII. t; Il(:k working ^cl It I• •Iso .n .ttenlpt

to

c:o--opt ~rbln

.ectlon. of

th..

bll(:k middle cl.... Th. more PI'<lPl,ty'

YOU ~ tII. Il'IOf"I

vote.

you ",t. .) th.t taken tosIIther. the bll(:k ~I

.... thorltll.. wc:oloured^M .nd Mlndl.nM""n'~nt

C<Inlr!llttM•• the tri- rl(:l.t

p"U_nt .nd ..., dHpenlng pofl t:lcal .nd sodlJ crl.I ••

_ I d produc:a • c l " - of 'Vlr Increlllng

mlllbncy .nd revolt f) thlt thl c,...tion of 1IP.,.te .nd athnic: local

SI'OVI'~nt atrueWrft;

ftw _called

wAfr,",n.w, "Coloured."

.n Mlndl.n." .nd the trl-,I(:ilt ",li_llt _ I d

new, .. rw

~ Intw-

. .b of black

peop".

eRIS IS

In UtI tDwll.ftlp. .nd gh.ttoa Ithnic:....npop ....

I.r .nd ... nda"wa:ratlc: lo-

cal .uthorltl. .

.truetu,... ("Black" City Council •• "CoIouredw _.Ild Mlndl.nM

Man'SlIfNnt C ••oitIM.) ftll .... nt;

• • ll.tlon.1 inc,... III ,..nt. - _ . .iva ftou.llliJ .hortage•• dattrlor.Uofl of ..rva. (...c.trlc:lty.

..".r.... ...te efl.·

_I. road..

ate.) - the Idueatlon erl.l. ft . .

.nd laeal.ted

Th...

hews

coupl.d with the politial Ind economic crl.l. of clpluli.m declining gold prlc., ever in- crA.lng unemployment, ma..lve price rile.,

",mplnt hiflltlon, in-

c~llIlng mllltlrl. .tlon, hlll I.d to an .xplo.ion

of

Inger by the op-

p~. .ed .nd .xplolted ma...

collaborator. in • con-

c~te w.yl

From Ultenllage In the

Eastern

C.pe

to

Alex.ndrl Town.hlp In the Tr.n,vllll the foree.

of eollaborltlon po- licemen, councillor., puppets Ind . .II-outs Ire under .11Igll.

The black working

hive l.ol.ted cl. . . th.

Th. rul1ng their lllie.

sponded by

cl...

^Ind

h.ve re- m....cring

unarmed workers Ind .tudents, turning town- ships into occ.upled, no go .~.. with the . . - sistance of the .rmy.

As bl.ck policemen and councillors fiN the townships, the bllck working cl. .s is Illnding out a clelr signal:

Nothing le. . th.n I so- cllllst ~public would ..tisfy their demlndsl

SIICOI I l l ,•••

to tlu

SACOS statement

SACOSisopposed lO the All Blacks toor as it believes that there should be no SOOftS tours to and from South Africa wkill!oppressiwland exploihltivelawsand institutions exist.

In a cUmate of 9O"'I!rnmmt·created ll':(:ession. mass 'Jnemployment and the rising cost of living.

we

are IlICed witk police repression and the foisting of the tricameral government onto 11$.

The intentof this ruling class and ItS multi·national sports orgilnlsations, is to maintain the system of while domination and cheap black labour.

I1 is this evil system that the All Blacks """nl to give recognition and credibi~tytobywanting to playrugby here.

Org,anisations tl,roughout the world and the mas.s 01 the oppressedand exploited reject this tour and

eaU

on the All Blacks not to toor the land of ap,lrtheid exploitlllion.

internotional stru le

numbe< 3 lOCUS OB

_tr<>lhod "fedu·

.tion". Tbu did not h.ppuI to othsr luU,..

o:olonh. iJI Uriu. In 1952 throuab • U.N. ^{a l a ·} d.ts, Eritr. .

w.'

^f.d.r·

.tld to Ethiopi.. Tbs

dill providloCl

l ...d·lockloCl fsudll Ethiopi • .,ith two . .Jor led S. . port•• hi.&bl, prodl/.ctiVl.

~

IIr iC1>1 t.uul b1plandi aDd ErUr. . ••

Itovina; iJldu.trhl d.·

v.lo~nt. Tbs

U.S.

rs- uivld fotall rl.ht.. to s.tlhli.b .illt.ry bIa ••

tbrouaJlout Erln... In Il.rcll

usa

^Erin.u

wor....

n.

.upported

bJ

othu p.triotlc

d... . t. .. . " . aiU- t u t four

dI,

IIDsr.1 . n n . la protut 1I.1.ftIt Ethloph·. ^0:0- I_ill pCIIIu, .Tb.

Ethiopi.n lOVuna.nt c.llsd out i u troop' klUlna a& wotk.n and O/Oundina; 4SS oth.n. Tb.

bltur outc_ of tbil pI.c.ful protl.t lid to th••

h1.iJ:m1.lll

of tbs

• ..-d unUI. wltb thl

(oraatioa of th•

EritrlGl Lthlrn10D Froat (ELF) iD 1961. '"

1966 iDunwl r;.QDn.- dieti... bI.1n to 'ur- f.c• • • th. Front'. IIOt.

prOlt••• lv. .I ...nt.

bllln •• it.tinl to .nd

d...

pdvll'I' "ithiJI tb• . , v _ t . ' - plO.

pi. lsft tb. E.L.F. and fo..-d tb. E'LF 1.0 1970.

r

u

- = - r e ' pr. . . lad oa T.V. 1.

wh~.t.tv1nl pIOpl • • • • r.-

w. .r.

^.howid

.ult of tb. f . .ln.

thu.. I. thl. tbs ee.plst. plet.ut. t Is thl Eritrlln ItnUI• • I ...

u.

^{oast Vb.t la th.}

naturs of th. Itlliopl ....

ulielt Is It r ••

n,.

.0d.U.t . . It ellt.lt Ths

_.n

^{to th. . .}

qu•• t loa. Us roouod iJI hl.torie.l d.v.lo,..nt of lritr••

I

F.thlopi •.

.lilillll'.IA!:_..

Durl.n,

thi~od

Ethiopia undSnlIDt.

v.ry diffsrant prot•••.

t.psror H.II. $I1 ••• 1s -of lIIu f.-_lth ths h.lp of British Ind . .riean iIIpId.H ••

rulld _ . r th. I f• • •

Cl... .tnUI. 1n

Ethloph tOntUluld to hi eh.r.et.ri.sd by 1'0·

I.t.d .por.dle p••••nt r.volt. 'I'!n.t {sud.l

lord. until ths

.Id',O·..

Br1tl.h and Elblopian Ultlfl.U toILIpirld ^to .ubJset Erltrs. to an EtbiOPian

The scram b1e

for AfriCa~£

_~

. - ,-

_~-

- -

wu b Etin. . u _

lA tu tvNltoy third

'.'1'.

KllJldr'" h.v. be.D

killed or di••bled or

b.v. fled tbdr b._•.

'1' I tbird of th, POP' II1ttiOD h now hctna •

jor

^{f . .}1n..

&frlc.',

1001&"1' libel.HOD .t1"\l&ll.

to..

beu foupt ^oI,Idut

'11C'''''-

d...

_{• beelt...}^{J:ritr... r . .}

t -

UId h. .vU,

~ fi~t by th.

U.S.A. UId _ by th.

U.S.S... Tb. ErItnaA

Peopl.. Lth.r.tIOD Front

(l.p.L.r.) who &datal.-

t u llQ1; of tb. [ritrea

countrysid. .r.

now

win"

1l1R& . .Jot "fetod. . id! .ay prov. to bII th.

tllr1l.i.D& poiat of t u

ar. The. IPLI' MV' DOt

ODl,. be_

Uptiq ^for Etitn.',

rlpt of

•• 1f-dltlral.A.tioa.

but

al.o for tb. transfor-

_tion of traditional IKil1 .tructuua which bav• •arved to palJHlt·

U.tl povlrty. f . .tae IUld oppr. . .loa.

Tb.,.

ha..

^{iauoduc;ed lUld}

r.fo~ • ha.,. . .tP- lubed • network of

•• nrie.1 _proYid~ tb.

populatioa witb basic

b.dtb _~n UId ed\>U"

U_ &Dd bavI blpl.- ..at" practical . .nUt.. to I n ' l I t l

.._ n ' . ri,hu not livsn to th_ in hudal .oci- st,.

oal, t.ieI ... ID S .••

bur sboat lritr...

I

Etllioph Md tN &om of

'1ItlnJ:l1 .l0J l:>lOJ

IUPIAP_

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•

VlclOIRll/VDIIlIl

EO- IB.ITB.IA IITBIOPIA

tnroughout thlO liblOrata

a~IOas and in thlO unde~

g~ound clOlls in "Rem

tenito~y. ThlO AEIO"

highest priority i political education an mobilization to figh both the traditiona feudal culture IllI im91Orialillt-colonial

contro~ that ha~e en forced it, maintainin represSion of tritre women for centuries. To- day, "OIlllOn frOlD all psrts of the country ar participating in ever aspect of the revo-

lution. SO~ of EP fighting forces ar womf!.n. According to thf!.

EPLF there is nO work fo ..en or women. They .uSt do the Same work. A con- scioulI effort to ersdicate the economic underpinnings of II<1X discri.. ination is re- sulting in the "ixing of women into vinually IOvery sector of the economy, from machine de- sign arid upeir to pub- lic edministration.

prog ..".. under EPLF ili

eh.. social gains achieved by ~omen. Under thlO slogan "Equality through IOqual partic-

ipat on

lution and

Production" , lI1OctOrs of tha A$Sodation of Er1trlOlln WOIlllOn ( AEW ) UIO being organillu by Women cadrn

f'IanageSlf!.nt always tI.1111 worltlOn: Mawu puBLICATION

tbey arf!. not ..aking any money

they are struggling to keep the factories open they are losing CUStomers

the worklOrs mUllt be reasonable.

IT IS A LtE. Look at thes" ruults for 1983.

COMPANY PROFI1 (aftlOr tax)

Derbyl R60,4 miltion

Haggie RSO,4 miltion

Siem"ns R12,7 miltion

HighvlOtd Rn,3 million

Hetkor R64 miltion

Attech R31,2 .. iltion

Barlow Rand (En~ineerinR R80 million

And rlOmember- there arlO many ways of hiding profits. Companiea emptoy many accountanta to hidlO profits ao that they won't have to pay tax. Workera make these profita for ma~agement. So we have a right to sea your booka. Let us See how much profit you reatly made.

Companies aay to workers: don't be irresponsibl •• Don't demand sucb big

increaaea. We say to companies: It ill you who are irrlOsponsible. It ia you who .ake Super- profits. It is you who throw even more people out of work by

putting in more machines. If you want ua to blO responllible- SHOW US YOUR BooKSl These few companies cnntrol mollt of the output in the engineering industry.

La.t yeer all the compenies told the Hetel and Allied Workers Union (HAi/U) that they would be lucky to meke any profit et all. But thet was nOt true.

Thev .till .ade HUGE PROFITS.

on g~5 incidents of rape , physi""t

u~il"tion end torture.

undreds of \'ilhgu

throughout the cou~try

have be"n ~'iped out.

Soviet supplIed planes hav" carried out these continuous bombings.

0J.lB.f.A ~

Internatlonally,EPLF'.

105 est ties is ~ith the thiopian Peoples RIO"-

oIutionery Party (EPR?).

the Popular Front for

the Liberation of

Palestine. (PFLP). and

the Popula.. Front for

the Liberation of Oloan.

Guines Bissau and

Algaei" have IOxpressed public and private sup·

port. Hocambique ha. ex'

pressed private support

for the struggle. It is one of history's bit""r ironies to find Cuba

and the U.S.S.R. along-

side the U.S. end Isra .. l supporting the Ethiopian

Dergue.

.One of the

0'

12

0" It! 2

Tb, c.aplt-due

_,Ula

with _ay. Ka buy., the

••- . of produc:Uon And

hbour powu . Th.

worke...

...1n,

^thsir

labour powu OD the

. .&lIS of productt_.

produc:. ^Co diU.,.

na,

"pitlUst t ...

th... (: Hti.. od

, d b tb_ for _ . y .

Tb,

_ t

^{of - a y ha}

,Its It the and of the

proc...

_It H

,ranar

tb.... rh, -.oWl.t of _ay h, lurted witb. Tb, cliffuuea 1& his pro·

Ut.

If tb, .-..ne of _ay It u . eDd of tb, proc•••

it; DOt ....n u tha Uae

- . t

^{oC _IY ha}

Itarted with thea

tQrl is ftO profit &nd

" Itop. produc:lq.

Ctpitelht prod\aCUon do. ^DOt beau or ead with peopl,', oaecl8. It bq:lna &Dd u4a with _ay.

!Iona,. cannot bl(_. eon IIOfIly by atandllll nill, by

beJ..na:

honded. It c:u ODly ,row by bdn. UN . . c;apital • th.t b by bllyiD.a t u . .- . of prodlleUoa aDd hbolu"

powar eDd thlU ,ltt1.ll.&

.. _har,

^{of tb. 11_}

. . ..It'' cr••ted by

work-

I ,

an • .,at'}' bour of _ary da,. of avary ya&r.

It'. .. reat

Iury-ao-round. Th, c:apiUlht •••b lIOn and IlOra profit, 10 b,

o;ll!l acc_ht. _ra e.tp.

it.al (-..n. of pro- ductiClll &Dd l.bour powa.r), -.0 he

c.aa

^u.ke

_re aM _ra proUt, , '0 he can eccu.llIat.

_ra c.pltd, .0 he can .tc. .tc.

Now thl

"'Y

^{to bcrau.}

proUu la to lat the _rk." to tUtl!. out _ n

and _re

IOO'lb

^futer

and fut'r at lu, aM 1... cost.

Good id•• , bllt how to do Jt? tt.chin. . and ,cJan- tifJc .an'leaaftt, th.t .... (and h) the ann'.r.

Greatar d.hld.oo of labour. /U. . prodllCtiOO.

Spaad·llp. Gn.tar .fU- danq 111 the pl. .t.

tlor.

..chu...

Pow.r-driv.n ••chb. . that ....abl. on. ..orhr to produc. u _cb AI U .... did bafora, I' . .ch u tUl 4id ^I dpt.UI , tweD.t,. •••••

Tba work'ra _ Irl aid.

-.apa.rfl-." or ... 1. . . by . .

chu.ry

^{bea.a ID.}

~,-~-_/

- indl1S tdll

arwy" wbic:.h

c.aa 11_1,.

Itlrv. , or by ita vary u h t....c. forc. down tha v'I" of tboa. vho Ira luck,

'DO\I,b

^{to have}

job•.

..." aot _ly do . .dalo. . cra.t. , ,urplv.a popu- latiOD of _ r b n , tIM, al.o c:.hanp tbl cbarlle- tar of llbov.r. OD- ,Ull.d, 1_-p.lI1d llbour ..itb _adain, can do IIOrk tbat required hlah plid labour befor•.

ChUdrUl cu. Ull.

u.a

pla~ of adulu ia the factory. _ ^c:&Il r.- phc. . . . .

eo.paUticm fore.. .acb c:apiiaU't to look for VIY' Vb.r.hy ba can produce

IOO'lb

_ra cb.apl, than otb'ra . Tb. l - ' r h1a """it llbocar cost" ( tb. e&pi- uIht

t.r.

^{for b _}

be1rcp who _ r k ) the _re posaibll it la to Ilnd.nlU bla ca.pat- iton and .tiU .Ik• • proUt. Witb tb. utu- .1oa of the ... of

.1_

ch1ll.ry. tb. c:.apiuliU

l

is able to

,at

^{the _rk-}

. n to produce _ra aM

_re

aoocLa

futlr and

fut'r It 1. ., and 1. .,

~,.

A TWO STAGE STRUGGLE OR

In order to ch&n&e the

.ysce. "'a live under. we

lIIWIt understand. it.

It

is ODly chIlD tbU we can plan our prolr_ and lIItute..,.. Tb. pr.sane

esploitativa

and

oppressive .yn,.. we

live under U the ,,..1_

of racial capitali... It

is the root of our ex-

ploitation

and op.

pr. . . ion.

wo STAGE STRUGGLE

lbata at. .. n_ber of political -ova••nU who

• t i l l bue their programma. and tactics on the 2 Itll' theory, cb3t is fint the na-

tional de.acratic strug-

gle whata all

anti-apartheid forces get toS,cb.: than the

• ttu"l, for .. workera'

democracy. However.

true dellOCracy cannot

ari •• and lurviva 011 the

found.tion of

cepit_U••. How will i t be possible to end unea- plo,.eDt. low "'eau.

poverty, hun,sr and

hOlll6hun... UDtil tb.

atata of racist and cap·

italt&t dictatorship is

.USIU.l1

^t

Ill<!. •

The de8OCr.tic aspi-

rat ious of the working people <;annoc be accca- -.odatad. in • "sep.rat."

stag. of "nation.l d.·

IDQI;r.c:y". Th. r.l1ity of our .tru&&le is in- esc.pable, whether ter- tain people choo.. to accept it or not.

Capit.lism, .s is inevi- table, is in • sta"te of declly. Indeed, w. are suffering the cons.- quences of this decay. It rests on tha relentless .ction of c:la.s forces upon each other which can no mora be ordered

to halt thllll the Wind lIlld the waves.

It has been .rgu...d that tha people u.ina the two .tage theory .re

takiq objac:tive c:ondi- tions into .ccount: Tha con$ciou.n... of the cl••• b not yet deval-

oped

enough to .trive

for • worker.' daDOC·

r.cy ... c:ert.inly do not halieve in political adventuri••. The . .ss of tha workiq people le.rn fre. the uparienc:a of life aDd atrunle. It is through atrunl. that

.11

illusionl in dter- native. t o . worker.' democracy fall aw.y. It ia through p.ti.nt lIlld per.iltent work in every stru"le

nt

the workers and of

.11

the oppressed th.t revolutionary tend- ency Cllll I.in majority support for its ideas .

DANGER OF 'STAGES'

A very real danger e.x- iat. in propound in, the 2 eu,. thaory. Th.

prob.bility of n.tion.l- i.t. and .o-c.lled l.ad·

ers "r.pr•• antina .thnic ,roupe" to,.thar witb c.pit.U.U .tteaptina to halt the .trunl• •t tha fir.t ".ta'.". Pea- ph who hev. pow.r do not live it up volunt.rily.

Thue • • • wa ClIll see fre.

hi.tory. tbe stag. is .et for another confron- tation lIlld onc. again.

the workl.,. .nd their dUe. will b••r the brunt of the repression.

People who .ay that the consciousne.. of the Black workinS ,:laSll is not developed .uffi- ciently to discard the 2-stale theory are being contemptuous of the Black workinl c:lus.

The insep.r.ble con- nection b.tw.lIll r.cislll lIlld capitaU.. are patently cbvioua to the BI.ck work.r...

AlDon.&

our peoph th.n b a huminl cl.ss hostility tow.rds the c.pit.list•.

The d.ily .t:rulll. for .urviv.l; tb. conflict with the bo.... in the f.ctorie.; .ine. and on the f • .,..; the obVious dependenc. of the bos.e.

On the . t . t . ; the dir.c·

tion of .t.te repr ••• ion .are and _re •••inst the or••nb.tion. of the workers; the .tark

1"1£

between rich lIlld poor;

the ostentatio"" of the bl.ck business eUte ( who.e we.lth is ^1'10 lass conspicuous for b.in•

Ball ); the growing awaren•• s of revolutions

in other countries and the rise of the workers' IDOve.,a.nu of Wast and

E••

t -

.11

the•• r.ise the con.eiou.nes. of the

A~anillll working etaSll .nd give confidence in the possibility of its victory.

The . . . . of our people.

including tbe overwbel.- ina . . jority of workers.

. t the . _ tiaa Ituoc:h

eftOtllIOU. 1llIportance to the sttuule for tbe vote and other de.o- cutic rights. wbicb h.ve bean g.ined in s _ fa.,. in otbar c.pit.list COWltrie•.

Thi. i. not, as

St.linis.. asserta. be- c.u.a the workers cannot identify the capitalist ene.y. Tha point i. that lllOst workers believe that the .ttail1Slant of demoeratic right. will Illake it possible both to end raciat oppression and to let rid of the tyranny and exploita- tion of the bosses thus allowinl the mate-

ri.1 condition. of life to be transforllled.

ONE FOR A WORKERS' REPUBLIC

^.~

•

OUR TASKS

If trust is placed in too abstract a conception of democracy; i f it is not yet clearly uan that

for democrscy to be made

concrete the ~otking

class will h""" to es- tablish i u own d"lIIO- etatie slOat,. power this is because diner experience of bourgeois democracy has been d,,·

Ilied to the majority in South Africa.

"ie have to critic is" the illusions repres"nted by the liberals and the r"formists. Together Idth politically ad- vanced workers we must carefully examine ideas and 5ttll.t"816" and i f necessary strip away il- lUSions and expose falss Idass. Once the workers Sre armed with thiS knowledge, they will not

"uil}" be b.. nsyed and defesu,d.

IF WE SEPARATE THE

STRUGGLE INTO TWO STAGES. WORKERS ARE

AT RISK

The "progressive demo- crats" esse t that the path to a volut.ona ...y wo"'''inl;- class cor:- scious1less ... equires that the ~o...ke ... s should first achieve bou ... geois- demo- c ...atic ... il;hn, in order to discove ... the inade- quacy of these in the fullness of lime.

Nine-tenths of a ...evo1u- tiona ...y consciousness Is

alI-eady prodded in the

e~pe... ience of life of the opp ... essed ~'o... king people. The ... el,u'ining on"-1-enth - so far pos- ses ... ed by onl)' fairly small forces of cadres in the movement - Is a clea... g ... asp of the. flC- CUSlty to di ... ",antle the entire muchiner)' of the capitalist S1-ate and

replace i t wIth nemO- c ... atic organs of a work- e.rs' stat". _$

r;::

"

^,

•

~'hate\'e... awaken... the CO"Sc.ousn"ss 0 t e

~'or ing class of thci ...

0...¹¹ power to c an c so- Clet· lS prog,esslve;

~ lateve, u s t .. con- sC'ousness 1S rCaC1-10"-

ap" :.

^muq em"""

c "ar that we must not postu ... e and raise false hopes of libcrnion from above. Rather it is to stnV<, among the~·o... king people In s1-ruggle lor the taking of p~'or into thei ... ~'n hands. A 'ain51- :.he nationalis:. r letoric

~'hlch "'erves to blind

~'or ers to t I<dr class H,ms and dulls their Sense 0 c ass power, ~'e

s:.an unco", rom1S,,,' \' for lIe c a5S conSc10US-

"css all C SSS l l n i t ' of lhe B ac I<or·,n C ass.

Our slogans should be more than just "DOloN

~'111l APAR7!ii:ID!" ~ather

it should be "lJ(l',,'" .ITH RACiAL CArJTAl,lS~I!"

1

.. , ..

^,/

...

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