BAB 5. PENUTUP
5.2 Saran
Perekonomian ASEAN khususnya di empat negara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Filipina dan Thailand merupakan perekonomian yang memiliki sistem terbuka kecil dengan banyaknya kerjasama yang dilakukan dengan berbagai negara di dunia dalam berbagai sektro ekonomi khususnya pada sektor perdagangan dan sektor keuangan. Hal tersebut menyebabkan pengaruh kuat dari kondisi perekonomian global terhadap perekonomian domestik negara-negara tersebut. Sebagai contoh fenomena krisis yang terjadi di AS tahun 2008 dan krisis utang Uni Eropa 2011 yang memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap perekonomian global yang berimbas terhadap perekonomian empat Negara ASEAN dengan melalui kegiatan perdagangan khususnya ekspor.
Sehubungan dengan hal itu,demi terciptanya sebuah perekonomian yang baik yang dapat menyejahterakan masyarakat didalamnya dan juga mampu melindungi dan mengantisipasi adanya dampak negatif dari sebuah guncangan keuangan perlu adanya sebuah strategi kebijakan yang tepat. Strategi kebijakan tersebut dapat melalui strategi diversifikasi ekspor dan penguatan IFSN. Kebijakan diversifikasi ekspor dapat dilakukan dengan diversifikasi pasar tujuan ekspor yaitu dengan memperluas jangkauan negara tujuan ekspor, dan/atau denga diversifikasi produk ekspor yaitu dengan melalui dimensi horizontal yang hanya menambah komoditas namun tetap pada sektor tersebut, atau dengan melalui dimensi vertikal yang dengan bergerak
pindah dari sektor yang dulu ke sektor yang baru, misalkan dari sektor informal ke sektor manufaktur.
Kebijakan lain yaitu penguatan IFSN yang bertujuan untuk menghindari terjadinya kembali krisis di suatu negara yang mengakibatkan dampak spillovers negatif ke perekonomian global, dengan melakukan tindakan international reserve, prudential management dan sound economy policy. Sebuah strategi kebijakan diversifikasi ekspor juga dapat mendukung dari penguatan IFSN ini, karena dengan meningkatnya kinerja ekspor maka akan lebih banyak cadangan devisa yang nantinya akan dimiliki. Sehingga, dengan dilakukannya dua kebijakan tersebut diharapkan mampu mengatasi permasalahan ekonomi khususnya menghindari adanya krisis yang memberikan dampak merugikan bagi negara dan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
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