Conditional sentence tipe II dengan if clause mengandung to be were dan conditional sentence tipe III bisa disusun dengan bentuk susun balik atau inversi.
Maka if clause-nya akan berbentuk seperti di bawah ini :
Tipe II -> Were + S + Complement
Tipe II -> had + S + V3
Contoh:
If I were a princess, I could get everything → were I princess, I could get everything.
If I had got tallent in singing, I would have become a famous singer →had I got tallent in singing, I would have become a famous singer.
Catatan:
If dalam kalimat pengandaian dapat diganti dengan kata lain yang maknanya setara, seperti: unless (kecuali jika), in condition that (dengan syarat bahwa), provided that (asalkan), other-wise (jika tidak), dan in case (jika).
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EXERCISE
EXERCISE 1
1. They did not have good seats because they came late. A. If they came early, they would have good seats
B. If they had come early, they would have had good seats C. They would have had good seats if they had not come late D. They would not have good seats if they had come
2. We would not have lost our bag if we ___ it in the hotel. A. Left
B. Have left C. Had left D. Would have left
3. ‘You didn’t forget your appointment, did you?’ ‘__________, I might have forgotten it.’ A. If Tom hadn’t reminded me
B. If Tom didn’t remind me C. When Tom didn’t remind me D. Even if Tom reminded me
4. If the company ___ me more I would not quit my job. A. Has paid
B. Paid C. Will pay D. Will have pay
5. “Did Paul get his work done?”
“He ___ if his computer had not broken down.” A. Could
B. Could have C. Could not have D. Could not
6. What if your father asks you about the scratch on his new car?’ ‘I ______ that it’s my fault.’
A. Simply told him B. Will simply tell him C. Would simply tell him D. Would simply have told him
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7. If___, _____the TV serials more often. A. I had more time, I can watch
B. I had more time, I could watch C. I have more time, I could have watch D. I have more time, I could watch
8. “What ___________ if you were an astronaut?” A. Do you do
B. Will you do C. are you doing D. Would you do
9. If the mechanics had done his work properly, you ______ no problem with your car yester-day.
A. Would have had B. Have had
C. Would have D. Had had
10. If you ___ I shall be very angry. A. Weren’t go
B. Don ’t go
C. Haven’t been going D. Didn’t go
11. If I_____.
A. Know your phone number, I would call you
B. Have known your phone number, I would call you C. Have known your phone number, I would have call you D. Had known your phone number, I would have called you 12. A : Do you think it was Danu broke Vindi’s bike
B : ____ I’m sure he would have told you. A. If he broke it
B. Unless he had broke it C. Unless he broke it D. If he had broken it
13. ‘If I had known that you were in Bandung, I would have shown you some interesting plac-es.’
‘_____.’
A. Thank you for showing me around Bandung
B. I’m sorry, I didn’t have time to write youbefore I left for Bandung C. That’s good idea. I haven’t had time to go around Bandung D. Yes, it was such an interesting trip
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14. Mrs. Efi ________ if she had been delayed. A. Would call
B. Would have called C. Will call
D. Will be calling
15. If she had spare time, she would join us, means_____ A. She did not have spare time
B. She has spare time
C. She does not have spare time D. She did not join us
EXERCISE 2
16. If I was you, I’d just go for dessert. A B C D
17. Had he been hungry he would have been eaten half of the cake. A B C D
18. If you told me about your urgent appointment with the doctor, I could have lent you my car. A B C D
19. If he had handed in the application he would be allowed to join the interview test last week.
A B C D
20. If he could have been confident during the interview, he might have got the job he wanted. A B C D
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1. Kunci Jawaban: A
They did not have good seats because they came late (past tense).
Kalimat di atas merupakan fakta dalam bentuk past tense maka conditionalnya adalah tipe III dengan pola: past future perfect (S + would + have + V3) + If + past perfect (S + had + V3). Ingat bahwa conditional harus berlawanan makna sehingga pengandaiannya adalah: They would have good seats if they had not come late.
2. Kunci Jawaban: C
We would not have lost our bag if we ___ it in the hotel.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola: S + would have + V3, if + S + had V3. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah had left.
3. Kunci Jawaban: A
__________, I might have forgotten it.
Might bisa digunakan untuk menggantikan would. Jadi Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola III conditional: if + S + had V3, S + would have + V3. Jadi jawaban
yang tepat adalah If Tom hadn’t reminded me. 4. Kunci Jawaban: B
If the company ___ me more I would not quit my job.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola II conditional: if + S + V2, S + would + V1. Jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah paid.
5. Kunci Jawaban: B
He ___ if his computer had not broken down.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola III conditional: S + would have + V3, if + S + had V3. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah could have.
6. Kunci Jawaban: B
If my father asks me about the scratch on his new car, I ______ that it’s my fault.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola I conditional: if + S + V1, S + will + V1. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah will simply tell him.
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7. Kunci Jawaban: B
Diantara pilihan jawaban, yang memenuhi pola conditional sentence adalah I had more time, I could watch, yaitu sesuai dengan pola conditional sentence bentuk II.
8. Kunci Jawaban: D
What ___________ if you were an astronaut?
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola II conditional sentence yang berupa WH question: wh-question + would + S + V1, if + S + V2. Jadi jawaban yang tepat
adalah would you do. 9. Kunci Jawaban: A
If the mechanics had done his work properly, you ______ no problem with your car yester-day.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola II conditional: if + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah would have had.
10. Kunci Jawaban: B
If you ___ I shall be very angry.
Shall bisa digunakan dalam conditional sentence untuk menggantikan will. Maka untuk me-lengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola I conditional: if + S + V1, S + shall + V1.
Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah don’t go. 11. Kunci Jawaban: D
Diantara pilihan jawaban, yang memenuhi pola conditional sentence adalah If I had known your phone number, I would have called you yaitu sesuai dengan pola conditional sentence bentuk III.
12. Kunci Jawaban: D
____ I’m sure he would have told you.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola II conditional: if + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah if he had broken it.
13. Kunci Jawaban: B
If I had known that you were in Bandung, I would have shown you some interesting places. Kalimat di atas merupakan conditional sentence bentuk III, sehingga kenyataannya dalam bentuk past tense dan berlawanan makna: I didn’t know that you were in bandung, so I didn’t show you some interesting places. Maka respons yang tepat untuk pernyataan terse-but adalah: I’m sorry, I didn’t have time to write you before I left for Bandung.
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14. Kunci Jawaban: B
Mrs. Efi ________ if she had been delayed.
Untuk melengkapi kalimat di atas harus sesuai dengan pola III conditional: S + would have + V3, if + S + had V3. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah would have called.
15. Kunci Jawaban: C
If she had spare time, she would join us.
Kalimat di atas merupakan conditional sentence bentuk ke II. Maka fakta dalam bentuk pres-ent tense dan berlawanan makna: she doesn’t have spatre time, so she doesn’t join us.
EXERCISE 2
1. Kunci Jawaban: A
If I was you, I’d just go for dessert. Kalimat ini merupakan conditional sentence bentuk II. Were adalah satu-satunya to be yang dipakai dalam bentuk ini.
2. Kunci Jawaban: B
Had he been hungry he would have been eaten half of the cake. Kalimat ini merupakan bentuk conditional tipe III. Pola yang tepat adalah if + S + had V3, S + would have + V3. Would have been eaten adalah bentuk pasif, maka he would have been eaten half of the cake berarti ‘dia dimakan setengah kue’. Bentuk yang benar adalah would have eaten. 3. Kunci Jawaban: A
Kalimat ini seharusnya sesuai dengan bentuk conditional sentence tipe III. if + S + had + V3, S + would have + V3. Maka told seharusnya had told.
4. Kunci Jawaban: A
Kalimat ini seharusnya sesuai dengan bentuk conditional sentence tipe II. if + S + V2, S + would + V1. Maka had handedseharusnya handed.
5. Kunci Jawaban: A
Kalimat ini seharusnya sesuai dengan bentuk conditional sentence tipe III. if + S + had + V3, S + might + have + V3.
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Catatan
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A PENGERTIAN
Tenses merupakan perubahan verb (kata kerja) dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris yang menyatakan per-bedaan waktu dan sifat kegiatan atau kejadian.