Passive causative - S + get/gets/got + Object Aktif + to +V1

S + get/gets/got + Object Aktif + to +V1

2. Passive causative

Kalimat passive causative hanya memiliki satu pola, baik yang menggunakan kata kerja have maupun get.Pola tersebut adalah sebai berikut:

S + has/have/had/ get/gets/got + Object Pasif + V3 + (by ...)

Contoh:

 The family have their house painted

 She is so technological illaterate that she always gets her paper typed.

EXERCISE

EXCERCISE 1

1. The fact that he was put into prison for something he had not done made his wife ___. A. Cry B. To be crying C. Cried D. To cry 2. “The manager needs the financial data for tomorrow’s meeting.” “All right, _______ immediately”

A. I’ll have processed them B. I want to processed them C. I’ll have them processed D. I have already processed them

3. “This English text on Biology is too difficult for me to read.” “Well, you’d better _________ “

A. Translate it B. Have translate it C. Have it translated D. Have to translated it

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4. The costumer had the shoes _______ before six o’clock in the evening. A. Deliver’s

B. Deliver C. Delivered D. Delivering

5. I should _______ because his grades are poor. A. Force my second son study

B. Insist on my second son studying C. Make my second son study D. Tell my second son study

6. As I found out that not all the workshop participants knew about today’s schedule, I got my secretary ____ it right away.

A Distributing B Distributed

C. To distribute D. In distributing

7. We are going on a long trip, so we must ______ A. Have checked the car

B. Have had the car checked C. To have the car checked D. Have the car checked 8. “Is your car new?”

“No, I ________ at my brother’s garage” A Had only painted it

B Only had it painted C Had to paint it only D Only it had painted

9. As he hates shopping, he always has ______ A. Someone has done it

B. Someone do it C. Done it for someone D. Been asked to do it

10. My radio is broken. I will get someone _______ it. A Repaired

B To repair C. Has repaired D. Has to repair

11. Why don’t you _______ your secretary do it? A Ask

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12. Maria is so bossy; she always _________ A. Has everything done

B. Have everything done C. Gets someone do D. Have someone to do

13. ‘Your living room looks very cozy!’

‘Thank you. Actually, I ___ by a professional. A. Had decorated it

B. Had its decoration C. Had the decoration D. Had it decorated

14. ‘I can’t cut the meat with this blunt knife.’ ‘Let us _____.’

A. Have sharpened it B. Have it sharpened C. It must be sharpened D. To have it sharpened

15. It is impossible for us to translate the whole book within 2 weeks. So we __ . A. Have to translate it all by ourselves

B. Have some assistants help us C. Have translated the whole book D. Have been asked to translate it

EXCERCISE 2

16. I don’t have enough time to finish it alone, so I will get someone finished. A B C D

17. The government will make the businessman will pay his loan.

A B C D

18. My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed, so I had him to clear the bed before night fell.

A B C D

19. The living-room looks nicer after my mother has had someone renovated. A B C D

20. I must have him to leave a message. A B C D

135 PEMBAHASAN

1. Kunci Jawaban: A

Active causative dengan menggunakan made mengikuti pola active causative have: S + make/made + Object Aktif + V₁. Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah cry.

2. Kunci Jawaban: C

Diantara pilihan jawaban yang memenuhi pola causative have: have + Obyek aktif + V₁atau have + Obyek pasif + V₃adalah I’ll have them processed.

3. Kunci Jawaban: C

Pembicara kedua menyarankan untuk menterjemahkan teks tersebut. Kalimat perintah yang tepat adalah yang memiliki pola: have + Obyek aktif + V₁atau have + Obyek pasif + V_3.Maka jawaban yang tepat adalah Have it translated.

4. Kunci Jawaban: C

Kata kerja causative had diikuti kata benda pasif. Maka untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut diperlukan kata kerja bentuk ketiga yaitu delivered.

5. Kunci Jawaban: C

I should _______ because his grades are poor.

Pola untuk membentuk kalimat causative yaitu sikap menyuruh atau meminta melakukan suatu tindakan adalah get atau have+objective+(to)+V1 bisa juga menggunakan let, dan make. Sehingga jawaban yang tepat untuk mengisi kalimat diatas sesuai dengan pola adalah make my second son study.

6. Kunci Jawaban: C

As I found out that not all the workshop participants knew about today’s schedule, I got my secretary ____ it right away.

Pola causative dengan ekspresi got yaitu got+object active+to+V1 jadi jawaban yang tepat adalah to distribute.

7. Kunci Jawaban: D

We are going on a long trip, so we must ______

Untuk melengkapi kalimat tersebut diperlukan klausa causative pasif yang memiliki pola S+have/got+object passive+V3 sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah have the car checked. 8. Kunci Jawaban: B

Klausa yang diminta adalah yang sesuai dengan pola causative S + have + Obyek aktif + V₁atau S + have + Obyek pasif + V_3,sehingga jawaban yang benar adalah only had it painted(pasif).

9. Kunci Jawaban: B

As he hates shopping, he always has ______

Untuk melengkapi kalimat diatas diperlukan aktif clausa dengan pola S+has+object aktif+V1 sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah someone do it.

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10. Kunci Jawaban: B

I will get someone _______ it.

Kalimat diatas mengikuti pola S+get+subyek aktif+to+V1 sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah to repair.

11. Kunci Jawaban: D

Why don’t you _______ your secretary do it?

Pola S+have+obyek aktif+V1 sehingga akan menjadi tepat dengan phrase have. 12. Kunci Jawaban: A

Maria is so bossy; she always _________

Untuk membentuk kalimat kausatif tanpa to maka pola yang harus dipakai adalah S+has+obyek aktif+V1 untuk aktif dan S+has/get+obyek pasif+V3 untuk kausatif pasif maka jawaban yang sesuai adalah has everything done.

13. Kunci Jawaban: D

Kata by menunjukkan kalimat pasif sedang pola kausatif untuk pasif adalah had+obyek pasif+V3+by..sehingga jawaban yang tepat ialah has it decorated.

14. Kunci Jawaban: B

Kata let mengikuti pola seperti have yaitu S+has+obyek aktif+V1 untuk aktif dan S+has/ get+obyek pasif+V3 untuk kausatif pasif sehingga jawaban yang tepat adalah have it sharp-ened (pasif).

15. Kunci Jawaban: B

Pola kausatif aktif dengan menggunakan have mengikuti pola have+obyek aktif+V1 sehing-ga

Jawaban yang tepat ialah have some assistants help us. EXCERCISE 2

1. Kunci Jawaban: C

I don’t have enough time to finish it alone, so I will get someone finished.

Passive causative get memiliki pola: get + Obyek pasif + V_3.Pada konteks kalimat di atas, obyek someone tidak tepat bila dijadikan obyek pasif.

2. Kunci Jawaban: C

The government will make the businessman will pay his loan.

Active causative make memiliki pola memiliki pola yang sama dengan active causative have:

have + Obyek aktif + bare infinitive_.Maka kalimat di atas tidak memerlukan modal will. 3. Kunci Jawaban: C

My little brother had scattered all his toys on my bed, so I had him to clear the bed before night fell.

Kalimat di atas merupakan active causative dengan had yang memiliki pola: had + Obyek aktif + bare infinitive_.Maka kalimat di atas tidak memerlukan to.

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4. Kunci Jawaban: D

The living-room looks nicer after my mother has had someone renovated.

Passive causative have memiliki pola: have + Obyek pasif + V_3.Pada konteks kalimat di atas, obyek someone tidak tepat bila dijadikan obyek pasif.

5. Kunci Jawaban: B

I must have him to leave a message.

Kalimat di atas merupakan active causative dengan have yang memiliki pola: have + Obyek aktif + bare infinitive_.Maka kalimat di atas tidak memerlukan to.

138 Catatan

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139 A PENGERTIAN

Seperti halnya conditional sentence, kalimat Subjunctive juga merupakan kalimat pengandaian dimana sesuatu yang diharapkan terjadi tidak sesuai dengan kenyataan, maka kalimat subjunc-tive ini juga selalu berlawanan dengan kenyataan atau fakta. Subjucsubjunc-tive menggunakan kata-kata pengandaian antara lain: wish, as if/as though, if only, dan would rather.

Dalam dokumen 08. eBook TOEFL (Halaman 132-139)