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CHAPTER IV RESULT AND DISCUSSION

A. General Description of Research Setting

1. The Location

This research is located at an Islamic boarding school located in ponorogo regency, precisely in ittihadul ummah jarakan which is located on street Soekarno hatta alley VI No. 24 Banyudono ponorogo which is a modern salaf-based Islamic boarding school.92

2. The History of The Founding of The Islamic Boarding School is Ittihadul Ummah.

The founder of the ittihadul ummah Islamic boarding school is KH.

Sayuti Farid. KH. Sayuti Farid is a student who is studying at the Al Ishlah Islamic Boarding School in Bandar kidul Kediri and is a student of KH. Thoha Mu’din and previously also studied at the boarding “ tower” Mangunsari Tulungagung which at that time was raised by Kyai Luqman Siroj. KH. Sayuti Farid herself is a descendant of Ponorogo, only he was born in Tulungagung.

KH. Sayuti Farid, who carries out her duties as a civil servant teacher in the ministry of religion, and is assigned to the ponorogo branch of LP Ma’arif, has a close relationship with important figures from the jarakan community, such as Kyai Sujak Sulam, who is a cadre of important figures in the area who serves as the Kyai of the main mosque of the jarakan. Hope that one-day KH. Sayuti Farid established a boarding school as well as a

92 Documentation 1/6/2022

madrasah. Kyai Sujak Sulam is very concerned because in the past there were madrasahs and huts in the jarakan but they were in a slump.

The Ittihadul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, which is located in Banyudono, Ponorogo, was founded in 1972. At first, the Ittihadul Ummah Islamic Boarding School was named "Wahdatul Ummah", then in 1980 it was changed to "Ittihadul Ummah". feels more dynamic than the previous name. And on January 11, 1992, the Al-Ittihad foundation was born based on the Decree of Notary NY. Kustini Sosrokusumo, SH NO. 3 with the address at Jalan S. Ageng Tirtoyoso No. 47 Ponorogo.

K.H Sayuti Farid, who was a civil servant and at that time had become a teaching staff at 3 institutions, namely Madrasah Muallimat Ma'arif Ponorogo, Tarbiyah Faculty of Wat-Ta'lim Elementi Malang Ponorogo Branch, and Syari'ah Faculty of IAIN Sunan Ampel Ponorogo Branch turned out to provide capital to establish the big dream of establishing a boarding school. Of the three institutions where Kyai Sayuti Farid teaches, it turns out that some students are interested in living and studying to study science and studying the yellow book. those students and students became the santri until in the end the Ittihadul Ummah Islamic boarding school was founded. 93 Then the Madrasah Diniyah Awwaliyah Al Jariyah was established.

93 Imam Sayuti Farid, Geologi Dan Jaringan Pesantren Diwilayah Mataram (Yogyakarta: Nadi Pustaka, 2020), 366–74.

3. The form of education and activities of the Al-Ittihad Foundation in Ponorogo

With the vision of the boarding "the realization of intelligent, creative and independent muttaqin people" the Al-Ittihad Foundation, ponorogo, manages types of religious education and formal education.94

1. Formal Education

For formal education, the Al Ittihad Foundation applies a national education system, which is like PAUD, Mts, and MA public schools.

The curriculum used refers to the national curriculum and is added with Aswaja education based on Nahdhotul 'Ulama' (NU).

2. Non-Formal Education

For non-formal education, namely Madrasah diniyah awwaliyah al Jariyah in which there are various types of activities such as recitation of wetonan, istighosah, reading the yellow book, muhadhoroh, sholawatan, and many more such as salaf huts that apply recitation of the yellow book, while for modern programs, namely implementing programs foreign languages, namely English and Arabic.

4. Geographical location of ittihadul ummah Islamic boarding school.

Ittihadul ummah Islamic boarding school was built on land purchased by KH.

Imam Sayuti Farid covers an area of approximately 450 M2. Part of the land came from H. Abdul Hamid and Moh. Na`im. The land extends 38.15 m2 from south to north, in the east it borders the land of Mr. Sudarjo and Mr. Nurudin. And on that land, the Siti Khadijah building (multipurpose building) was built.

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5. The program of activities of the Ittihadul Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo.

Islamic boarding schools generally implement 24-hour education which is filled with various activities, as well as ittihadul ummah Islamic boarding schools.

95 which implement the boarding activity programs listed below:

a. Student activities every day

Table. 3. 1 Program Daily activity students

Time Activity Day

03: 30 Am Tahajud Every day

04: 19. Am Morning prayer congregation Every day

04: 30. Am Recite the Qur'an

Monday-Tuesday- Thursday 04: 30. Am Special istighosah for students Wednesday 04: 30. Am Istighosa of the congregation of the

mosque

Friday

04: 30. Am

 Kitabah and weton ta'lim muta'alim (only for grades 1 and 2)

 Wektonan interpretation (special class 3 4 5 6)

Saturday

04: 30 - 06: 00. Am  Amaliyah (only for grades 1 and 2)

 Wetonan interpretation of jalalain

Sunday

06:00 - 07:00. Am Personally active Every day

07: 00 Breakfast Every day

07: 00 - 14:00. Pm School Every day

14: 00 - 14: 30. Pm Take a bath Every day

14: 54. Pm Sholat jamaah asar Every day

15 00 - 17: 00. Pm Drill language ( inggris-Arab) Tuesday to Thursday

15: 00 - 17: 00 pm Exstra sekolah pagi Friday 15: 00 - 17: 00. Pm  Recite ta'lim muta'alim (grades 1

and 2)

 Reading Wektonan

interpretation of Munir (grade 3 4 5)

Saturday afternoon

15: 00 -17: 00. Pm Free activity Sunday

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18 : 45 - 21 : 00. Pm Madrasah Diniyah Every day 21: 00 – 22: 00. Pm Language drill (English-Arabic) Daily Customized

language weekly schedule

b. The number of teachers at the Madrasah Diniyah Ittihadul Ummah in Ponorogo

For madrasah diniyah activities, ittihadul ummah Islamic boarding schools study various yellow books, from books that study fiqh, morality, adab, tajwid, interpretation, hadith, and many more. 96 The books must be taught by ustadz and ustadz who do master the field of the book.

For teachers of madrasah diniyah textbooks as follows;

Table: 3. 2 Name of the teacher in the Islamic Boarding School Ittihadul Ummah

Teacher Name Book Name

K.H Sayuti Farid Fiqh Suggestions

K. Bakhtiar Harmi Faroidl And Tafsir

K.H. Thowil Abdullah Fiqh

K. Nastain Nahwu And Sorof

Ustadz Syifatul Fuad Hadith, Hadith Science, And Sorogan

Ustad Anwar Sururi Tafsir And Hadith

Ustadz Kholid Abasa R Tawheed

Ustadz Syamsuddin Tarikh

Ustadz Muh Hasyim Asy’ari Shorof

Ustadz Nur Anas Ahlak and Usul Fiqh

Ustadz Ahmad Rijal Nahwu

Ustadz Ahmad Kirom Morals, Hadith and Nahwu Ustadz Imam Saifudin Fiqh, Science of Interpretation

and Sorof

Ustadz Syaiful Bahri Nahwu And Sorof

Ustadz Ma’sum Fiqh

Ustadz Zainal Abidin Fasolatan

Ustadz Miftahul Huda Arabic, Khot And Imla' Ustadzah Nuriana Yulianti Hadith and Fiqh

Ustadzah Nur Hidayati Arabic

Ustadzah Risky Wahyu N Fiqh And Language Arabic

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Ustadzah Diah Isti Fatimah Tawheed And Fiqh Ustadzah Faridatul Khasanah Nahwu

Ustadzah Indah Listia Rahayu Khot And Imla'

c. The number of students at the Ittihadul Ummah Islamic Boarding School in Ponorogo.

The students who live in the Ittihadul Ummah Islamic Boarding School consist of male students and female students.97

resident students

Male : 95 students Female : 118 students Number : 213 students Al-Ittihad. foundation building

1) Boys' dormitory building

2) Siti Khodijah multipurpose building 3) Girls’rls dormitory building

4) Library building

5) Madrasah Tsanawiyah/Aliyah offices 6) Madrasa classes

7) Common kitchen

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