TOURIST VILLAGE TOWARDS SOCIAL ECONOMY
3. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
3.5 Impact of Candirejo Tourist Village Development towards The Local
3.5 Impact of Candirejo Tourist Village Development towards The Local So-ciety’s Economic.
Impact towards the society’s income Development of tourism will result in positive impacts for the local societies in form of the increase of income because, directly or indirectly, will open plenty of business opportu-nities and new jobs that will increase their income. Thus, the development of Candirejo Tourist Village also results in positive impact
towards the local society‘s income, particularly, who are incorporated in the community and become tourism actors either as local guide, homestay owner, etc. The increase of income happens since the tourist village development is followed by job diversification.
Job diversification can be defined as a condition where a village society has more than one type of job, resulting in them having income sources other than their main job. In Candirejo Tourist Village which majority of the society are farmers, the job diversification is that aside from being farmers, they also can become tourism actors, for example, artists, homestay owners, cooperative administrator, and other works that can earn them additional incomes. These are in accordance with the opinion of Isnaeni and Mohammad (2015) that with the development of tourist village, society will have opportunities to earn additional income from homestay, shops, tour guides, and other tourism related bu-sinesses.
In addition to job diversification that increases the income of Candirejo Tourist Village‘s society, the increase of income also happens due to income distribution from tourism activities distributed annually by Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative as tourism adminis-trators to cooperative members (village society who becomes tourism actors), thus, increasing the income of local society who become a cooperative member. For the locals who neither direct tourist actors nor cooperative members, additional income is also gained from sub-village donations given by cooperative to every sub-village in the tourist village, which is normally distributed evenly to every villager or utilized to fund the activities of sub-village society, so that they need not to pay dues when conducting said activities. In 2016, sub-village donation given by Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative was IDR 41.732.550.00, the existence of this donation indicates that the development of Candirejo Tourist Village does
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not only increase the income of society who are cooperative members or tourism actors, but is also capable of increasing the income of the entirety of Candirejo Tourist Village society, despite not by marginal numbers.
Impact towards Working and Business Opportunities
In line with the opinion of N, Fildzah A‘inun, et al. (2014: 343) that the development of tourist village can bring positive impacts for the local society itself, i.e.: new working opportunities that will decrease the unemploy-ment numbers, thus the developunemploy-ment of Candi-rejo Tourist Village brings positive impact to increase of working and business opportunities in the local society. The existing tourism activity will open multitude of business opportunities and new jobs concerning tourism that currently are managed by the locals. Several types of the society‘s job concerning tourism are as seen below:
TABLE II
Total of Workers in Candirejo Tourist Village No Types of jobs that emerge
after the development of tourist village
Total
1. Cooperative Administrator 7 people
2. Local Guide 11 people
3. Homestay Owner 12 people
4. Artist 5 groups
5. Other tourism jobs 41 people Source: Accountability Report of Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative Administrator in 2016 2016
The numbers of visiting tourists have opened opportunities for a lot of people to start new business such as grocery shops, culinary business, or various craft products that primarily will be sold to tourists. This is in accordance to the opinion of Pamungkas and Mohammad (2015) that the development of Tourist Village impacts on the society‘s economic by opening new business opportunities and to the increase
of the society‘s income. New businesses opened by the society as impacts of the development of Candirejo Tourist Village include handicrafts (frames, decorative pencils, pandanus mat), culinary business (food and traditional snacks stalls), and other businesses as means to increase working and business opportunities in Candirejo Tourist Village.
Impact towards Prices
Prices of daily needs in Candirejo are completely unaffected by the existence of tourist village development, because most the society members are farmers, which is international tourists‘ most favorable tourist attraction. The result of research shows that the existence of Candirejo Tourist Village increases the sales of local products such as handicrafts (pandanus mats) and Lego blocks as well as Candirejo Village typical foods: slondok and mangut beong.
Impact towards Ownership and Local Society’s Control
The development of Candirejo Tourist Village is basically society based, so that the ownership and control in its development is in the society‘s full entitlement. Tourism develop-ment in entirely under Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative, where all of its members are local villagers of Candirejo Village to empower its local human resources. Therefore, external society members are not permitted to be a cooperative member.
Development Impact in General The existence of Candirejo Tourist Village impacts on the village‘s infrastructure development. Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative‘s net income (Sisa Hasil Usaha or SHU) is specifically allocated for education funds, local development and growth, in amount of IDR. 5.997.497.00. Hence, village infra-structure development is perpetually performed to improve the convenience of Candirejo Village
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49 society itself and visiting tourists. The
infrastructure development is in forms of: the construction of Balkondes Candirejo, the development of hermitage area tourism, road works, mosque construction, and MCK (bathing, washing, and laundry facilities), security posts (Poskamling), etc.
Impact of Tourism Development in Candirejo Tourist Villagetowards Government Revenue
The impact of Candirejo Tourist Village‘s existence roundly increases the revenue of the village itself. The contribution of tourism development to the village government is consi-dered in calculation to determine Local Govern-ment Budget (APBD). The following table is tourist village‘s contribution towards village revenue in 2016.
TABLE III
Tourist Village‘s Contribution Towards Village Revenue
Type of Income Total (IDR) Sub-Village Donation 41.732.550 Organizing local culture
performance
5.000.000
Taxes 7.511.200
Tourist Activity Donation 40.030.000.
Total 94.273.750
Source: Accountability Report of Candirejo Tourist Village Cooperative Administrator in 2016 2016
4. CONCLUSION
The development of Candirejo Tourist Village is conducted by empowering local human resources at its disposal. Candirejo Village‘s society is fairly ready to play the role of tourist actors, assessed from education factor and their knowledge, as well as their participa-tion in tourism.
The impact of Candirejo Tourist Village development indicates an increase in economy of the local society, the emergence of job diversification, and distribution of donation
throughout the local society. Opening multitude of business opportunities as the result of Candirejo Tourist Village development, as well as the sales of local products such as handicrafts and foods in better prices.
The ownership and control over Candirejo Tourist Village development is the locals‘ right under the administration of Tourist Village Cooperative. The existence of Candirejo Tourist Village development brings positive impacts to the village infrastructure development, such as roads, mosques, Poskamling, and so on. In addition, it also increases the village‘s revenue so that it is calculated in determining APBD.
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