ou6ar in rtool . rglrls wlth rshocs

295-" r"Bto'ns _{t w'61}1. ^{a.a I} lton ^e

) ^Ithc

^strees

i6.u6ually

^as

fo!

d'aJictivo + ;Noun'(ade

(t)

s!o.ve) r

i.e.

^t r ^. exoelt 'rheio opoolal ernphasie rgquiros

t-r- or,

.lu (e)

^aad

(r)

abo?e..

-l

,

aB ef,phlDe ^tt

'

_,:Th6ee forit''stope-covcr

thc

maJorlty

of

^{oaaes which thd} itudent

ls likoly

to ^.noot

ia f,[s sailioat

^ata8eB

of

a properly

6radod

couree.

ilboptiorru'

",r"h

"" '!$!1!959

^{can be tauSht aE} rldlorlat|,or _'t"' l|fortllulasrl

, if

^{thcy al.e} introduced ttrlt.ltrE theao otlgoa.

| ' :r - t'- a ' \ '

$)

^Caeoe

ol

lloun + Norrn I'n whlch.the

firet

^quallf

los

^the

socond,r '.aa

ta

^{(.4) abovel.}

but iu

vhlch tbe Eeaning

1s:

^{trNour B}

le for

^Noun Alt (.e.g. 11191g6-gr4ce

r _a

race_foI hofees, 'raoo-lborao_

-a hor6o

for

raosBr rbath-!rooElr ^I ahoplkeeper) uauall'y have

l-t

(5) slvon

tn

⁽⁵⁾

Fof

epeolal ^{onphaela oE}

the flrst

^part

I

tbe I'attorn

above.da)r appoar wlth t.oreron.t

oego

Itls

callod

a

lpoetrcard,r.not.a lpostl

cart.

(?)

_Streaa Ba.y var.y oa oertnl'n ^rr compountlelt '.

lor rffihrnlcal

i roaEotrst

e.8.

coutragt Shot

s

^I trvooty..l sg6 and Shel

e

1t*onty-roqo'

rlth

ltrenty-1oao ^r

grlnel It

ohould bo poiDted

out tbat thie

^happens

ouly

ln

a

rolotlvely gnall

^numbel

of

caeeoi and

that lf

^{you do uot}

oo?

,!:-,- :0":: 1i ie

rhSrthrntcallv

dcslrable; tbte Ie

uclthor

absurd nor

difficult to

uadorstancl.

(8)

Casea

of

Noun + Noun

ln

whlob both ^EouDs are

dlfforoat

iloaoriptione

of thc

^{eamo pbroon}

(i.e.

Noun A E Noun

B)

ueun$r ^lrave

t-t-.

_fxaoplee

_Lre tho

rQueeu-rHother;

a

^r baby ^I borr

a

^{t bo:r}

l

actorr

^I

fellow-'rorkcrri.

(9)

Csass

of

^Nourl + ^aad + ^Noua + ^Noun + ^Nou-o

(c.g' |foot

drtl ^rnouth dloloa6e;

r.Profit

_aacl ^lLoea

acrcoultr lbrick

and

tplaetor

tral])

_{oormarllr bavo.tbc}

_pattortr t-t-'- lf the

co:T:;pond-lo6 ^Noun + Noun

patterl

ha'E

' i,r- (cf. lPrcfit acie.u:l;rl

^ond

,_ _,_,

^'

lf tho

^oolf eepouttlng pattern

le' t t

⁽ _{cf .}

a

^r

brldii rvall) .

(fO)

_,Cases

_of

_{l'loun +} Prppogltloa

a

Noun bave. ^I lD ^EoEt

of

tho _,oommol 9asgq.likoly

to

^bo founrl

in

^the

(tor

suob on6q6

as

^l no-ther?ln- r low r. ^€€o

(2,)

_uclow).

-296-(12) _Ca6ea of \Igr'! 1 ^Noun (e.g. .tsashtEtandr ^I drawrblid8ot l6rind-l _etoae) usually have r-1- _wh€n the uoun Le not oinply the ^obJcct of the verbo

(fl) fu

cirsdri

vf adjvctivus

+

odjsctiYc in

^nhich the

aean-ing loi

^rrHavinB Quality ^A + Quality ^Btt

(e.8. rbitter-rEweetl

^rbluo-;

black)

the

^uEua].

pattero (at

_Lcqet

for

use

In the early

atagoo)

la t-r-'

(1{)

Casea

of

^Prououn + ^Nou:r

(u.5. ib"-rtobbltr

^r6h9-roat)

uaqal.l,y havo

l-t.*-t

(f:)

Oa6os

of

Nou4 + ^{Noun 1u} vhloh tbo neaalng iat.rrNou']l

A + Noun Brt

(o.5.

^I AlgAco-Iror ^r

raine.

rAuotrla,-r Huugary) uauglly bave

t |

_.

(16)

Caeoo

ot

^Norrl + Noun

ln

^whicb

tbe

^meaniag

is not

^!rB''le rado

of

the

noterlal of

^{Arrr aor trB le.}

ior

^A,rr. nor ^t'1

'

^{B1'r nor}

rrA + ^{Erl u6ua11y} bavo

l-r; (o.5,.loxford ^rCirouol

^I CaEbridSo

t Boaitr Nortbt uobor].oral tArrenue, ^I

l{atorloo lStatlonr

^lLeicoeter

!Squar€r ^rc1aphoE rJunotioa, ^I

garltotr

^{i01ubr. I}

ttiotrlrt:I

Judge1

r oorleEe ipuddiug, tarnr

ghairl

_.l ^{qghcof rgaP).}

l1?)

^Caeoa .of Adieot{vo +

lforll

+ ^{Norrn (}

e.6. a

^I

flrat

^{I olaBa}

lpaaoongorl

L

^,

fo,,"

^I courao ^I dipne3,

a

lfanoy ^{rdre86 (} baIL) ^usu+Ily

t-,-t- (the

_choloe botroea thoae

tro !e

hago r t ^I or

fros).

(18)

Caess

of

Advorb + ^{Vorb ugual}]' bqve r}

if

tho rdyerb

la

^ouo

of

tho _PqrtIoI€B

(o.g. lunderli.ino,

,otsertfIow1

,outrdo)1

*d. t-t.-. if lt is.rot (o.8i r{trI-rtroat).

So

fart

tho

aln

haF beoE

to flEd

caa6!, shere dyEtactloal

ard

^{tgualt r.c} Dattorbb oofrsoponcl rrro6idartryrt

to

atreoa Paltomo.

Nor Eo go on

to

'tlfnogu].errl ^{' oadoa}

old

ltotoePtiona.tr

It

ahoulil ^bo

Eaals

quite.olear

here that..t'regularrr,

6!d

rr131"UuJ.arrr

are

seParatocl

ia

^thoso sug6ootloae ^on-Iyl {or-. ploqtd.cat

pulPoccal

dhere

ie

^no

Eu66ostlotr

that

a 1a!6uago nakoo. aad breako

lto

own

ruloe.

^Saylng

tlat

tboro 1o

a

rlrogu).arrr oorroopondgnoe botwoea two tblage neano

tbat

_{thoro aro} ^enougb oocurrbnaoa i4, tho

tratorial

whlch

the

ctu-deat ha6

ret at a

^givon staSo i.n

hla

studleg

fo, it to

^be

proflt-ab]'e

to troat

theo to8etbop instoad

of

teachln8 each oao EoParatoly.

If

thers are

IIot

orou8b occqFoaooa

^for

Profitable

^treetoont

togetlror,

or if tho

oorreapo[d€aoo oannot bo

put lnto

olmplo

lang-ua6e

rhloh

^{8111 heIP}

the

studoat

to

^nalco

a

qulck cleoielon shen

faood by

a

norr oa6or

tho

oocureacec aro beot treated ae

trllre-;!;; - ,.{r:, :;i.: -l:,:.-i

a:

I t

.(

.:-i;I

'f ilf

i.j'

:

;-I

L*

.i.

'-..,,...'

Qil

^rhere

^a'iti

^{sone 'oaada}

^of

Poaaeabtvri Iloirn + ^Soun

rlth ''i .':'

^'.

t 'r ,'in'plaoe ol tbo

collaotl

t: t-t

_orgola. ^l(lb6te,

Ulei

a

^r@trE _r'Darr ^a

thillir _iUieattli

(oontraot

(1)'abdve). ,' ' : '.*

(er)-

_mere ar1, rodg.odrer

of

^NouE +

Pr{tocttloa

+ [oq+..,,

, _..i

^'

rlth i-.

_,.

;i-i

⁽

^oontralt

(1o)'.above), oaPeglal'ly ^aaon8 _.r

rord6 Dot

ltkely

!o. eppear Ltr,-,tbq. Y€ry early.rtageq ^gf,

a

ogutt6.

Iaople e ale. ^t

notbir-ta:

r

l+r _3[il

^{t oheEt-of-} r tXrateto. '

lot al].

coeea

lltE

lmbpsa

!arc.I..--" -4r

^1.€rgr

rarue: ^I notben-63-r pearl

I

^t l.o.Q|'-lE-r ra1!,tnSo

l{otc tbat, .datr.at-.

Loa)

. '' In

bombotl6n

aa nodns nay be lrolnt

alok

I

^{but a', I s!6k-1ro}

rlohool

la

^{a. g6bool'f}

' .. ¹

rtth (r) ,i",i't:l aboiol the'uie o!

aitJeotlvoa' bd oudr

bl6i ^a rirok.raai lb

a ilaa rho

la

od 18

a

!o'qn

fo! the dcbl

^{Btat a' r}

flElBhlag

1a ^:

or fltl ^(a

^{youa6 ladly.,}

s

^cduoat

{

t

:y

rri: ;:'

^i.1:

! r:.

i rl'

... ₌ -'r'a:i' i1l ^til'l

p'r.; rr.. ^--r

H -l

I i

li',i-

-298-By

folloxing

lono 6uoh plan as the ^abovo,

tho

toachor.

should be able

to train hlB

.i ^{BtuilqptE Dot} only.

to

^{'etreaa phmae!}

aDal 'oonpouDda oorroctlyr .l _,but aloo

t9

^regqond

to

cluoa proultte{ by

th€

atreea uoed by other Bpoqlored ^,

for

laatsnoer thoy ehould bo

ablo

to

u8dor8tatral

,:

.that _.a ^t _ElqB+EB

,biid le

^not

^a blril rhioh

La

eingla8t but

a biftl rhlch

1B kopt

for

^gln61ng1

or

rboae

charao-tertatlc is 1te dbility to elnei

oDd they ahould be a61e

to teel that a

^r leather-,

Jaifet ^(a

^type

of

^lnaeo,t

) ie

^not

^a.rleather

I Jao\etr ^uop

o

^r darpitsclirse:

(a

aeAg-proof lfoyor

tB'6

r^11) tbe

, |.,,, :,,:.: ,, j. ,

aaoe as

a

^t danp loourgos'eveu

if

they havo never

net

^theae 6:F proasi.oba bef

oie. ,

^{. .} _i ^..._.:, ,:.. ^..

A

Boog courae

l.!

^Englieh

for

for:eiga atudoata ahoulil help t!u. teachor aaal

tbe

aiuOint

rultb'otresa

and negriago _{JuBt aB}

it

&gulil

belp

then

rith-'rovg4fh.1:g.

e1se. It

ebouJ.il hor"

^i

^loder

ln rhlch the

atreas of ^'eaoh

roid

^ueed

In the

couree

li

glvea. (aa

.

r9[r of

ooutae, aa

ite

prod,i"i,itotloa)';'

lt

^ehoirLtt,

io uon"'

^'

-plgoo'

(e.g. in

^a uorpholggloal.'apd Eyathcttbal. oppenillx) glva o

brle!

surygy .antl olasaitloatlon,63,.15a51 ^. sq;pounds antl phraaec

l.r

^.the oouraa

thdt r;cscat

^lnobleoa

ot

etpcia, iaa :ncaatnll _autt.

lt

^ehould

try to

holir

the

teaobcr.bf tatrotlucing dtdfferent

lypgt of

ooreapo4dgpoe .bq-!19eq:. ?t-Forg..I4ttsips ^{ancl senantio}

.- .ll_Iiefas la

^ao eyaf,g641dp,e -hy,ga

4opa{bler,rlth

noles.1a tbc , _.,_,,,tpg.a.qgfte.Fqndbook on

all.

ooorrloDggq

o{

typoq

r4loh

ha"o,Eot yet

,,

^{b?tB treatoal}

la

^prevloua. lqapo,npr,

qli

ad"loe

ln

thc ^, eqaar _Fand,?.

bogk os the Irrooentattoa ^{o{.,oooL Ber.} tyDc

is

suoh

a

way tbat

.lt

., ,,tdl

^be

^ot

the.sruitqet-bufP

tP.tbe

.etudeat.

.It

aho.uld

ao

:.

.,LqB8ef .bq ue.co88ary {-o{: tes\cb-ofg.qBal /EtFdlelrtB to.hgye to.nutlfl,e

,

!!I!,qeh

^{a qAas}

pf

ugcoor4.i.aatled. detArlr. _{3puattq8 .bo .Itrok.} qtd .l ^.

bop1ag'orthebeet..'','i:;.,j,...

\(

t

!

I

I

)r.

THE BATTLE IOR BETTER READING

George R. Carroll ^'

What

ls

^yorirr evaLuatloa

of

Carrollr

s

experlnent? Cea you

thints

of adtlitional

rays

of

choosing the readihg

naterlal for a

group of'6tualeDt6 kaorn

to

^you?

Do you agreo

rith Cairollro

aaeurptlons regarillng the Iearnin6.

of

vooabul&ry?

Thle

article night well

be

subtltled ',@ ^g

!29!IE Teaoher," aot only

to diatingulch,it fron

the ELTrB sectl.on

entLtleil

^ttEor.the

Youu8 Teacherr.rr but bocause

it ls

an account

of a

grobleo taced blr

ayaelf ae a your.E teacher

in

teaching En611rh aB

a

trecond langua6e

to

aecondary echool _trnrplls

in Zanbia.

Slnoe

lt

Ls

a

^{coEEon problc!}

-ftniling rhlch

^{booka are}

^aultable for

auy glven puplla _rDa di6-coverln8

ho! to

aaJce

the

pupllE read

their-other

teaeberr Gry bc

lntereeted

iD

Ey attoEpts

to

solve

it.

The aizo

of

the ^problen ra6 6hown by aa

lnltial

erairlaattoa

ot the pupllet

reailing

hablte, ihich

rcvealed that

(

i) fa

claBs, th€y each batl a _.copy

of a

^trclaa! ieatlerrtr ^ohoaea

for

theE by

the

t€acherr anal

thi6

ra6 reaA aloual _Datag'aDh

bt

Da-ragraph rourltt

tho olags.r In thls

^way thcy-reail

tro or

three ^booka a term ⁽ 1CFl2-weckB ) i

(ii)

out

of

claBat desplte

the

exietence

of a tairiy'6ooa llbrary,

they reail vory fetI book6 intloed,

but

^tuner.ouB collloa ^aEa Picture-etory ^EagaziDe6l

(iii)

what fen booke they

did

read were theLr orn trngutildd cholce ancl

slther

cheap Eangst er/aex

storiea rhlch thcy fouai er-' olting

and which they ooultl leaal

rithout

nuch oental

effo*t,

or olassicdr orpecialLy nine t eent h- century dlasstca such a6 Dtokeaa.

Ihis latter

choicc was dlict:r.ted by

a _feellng

aoong the nore don-reientLoue

that

they ortght

to

^re&tl the claaeice, elnce

the

^claaalca rould be Booal

for thonl

even

if

very

tlifflcult;

(tv)

trrey took

gleat

painE

to

^{note alorn}

or

Bddrc uudor ^aEd hark

for

future

attentlon

any

unfaoillar word.

Thue the

ieaillng

book

ras usually httended by

a dictionary:

the readiDg

taa

conslalcrably oloieil dowDi and

in the

long

ruEt

^deEpite

all the effort,

^the

EeanlD,g

of

the word wa6 wrongly

or ineffectively

laarnt I

fn addition, it

soon beiame

elear that thelr

readl,ng,

o!

lack

cf ltt

wa6 roflectodl

in

both

tho forn

and

tho

coateat

ol their

^co

-gosition

worke

Indeed,

it

^was

the

^poor

quality of thol.r

coEporLtloE rork

indicating in its,

turB

a laok of

iEagiaation and erpgrienoc anil .dea6,

that flrst

caueedl ny anxiety about

tholr

roadiDg habit8.

a

-299-F

^I

)oo

CoEposition!

aftcr al]t oa$i6s fifty

^{por cetrt}

of

^the _.mark6

^io thelr

^{Caabridge Schoo1}

Cortiflcato

^{English Language}

exaroination-a

EtraDE

aotivating

^faotor..

The

first

^offen6ive

^lD

^th6

battle ior botter

^{r et''Iing EaEt}

thereforor to

demonstrato

to the

stuilents

that'

^although

thelr tavoufite

conicB and gangster/eox ato!1e6 ^were

exciiirg

^{a:rd eaoy}

to

reatlr they ^had a

harnful

influeuco ^ou

thoir oonpositioao' I

^was ablo

to

^ed,br'

tlts'trarmful

^Inllueoce

ln

^nany

of'thelr

orn

conpoel-tionar

^aual

in

^one

ln

Partlcr.rl-ar,

wrltten

by

a

6tudeDt

at

tbe bo-gluaing

of hls

^prs-S chool-Certi

ll

^cat e year ^aar]

ontitlcd

^{An Aruslng}

Atlveuture.

^The

folloslng extract ie typical' of

the ^u'hoIe

coapo-sltiou:

Ibo

^boos sas scated ^oB

s

conforta'bIe

obalr'

^{Tho house sae}

reII iutoi"u.a.

^The siadous rrero e:(Ponaively

curtained'

^{The roon} rae

fil-Ied Eith a

^{gootl scent}

fron

flocerer

.

rrEollo Alexrir he

saitl

lD

a

haral tono

' trl

_hope you havenr

t

forgotteu ^'f,hat youlre hero

forlrl

iNo, I

haveni

t.

^Nover

ls

oy

llfe

^do

I for8et-or

^have.

for-gott€E

anythinS.

Tho o41y

thlng ia I ia not

^{glvlng you the} iouey ^uecauae youtro

a llarr

a blaokoaller ^and a hoodltu' Peopie rho wani ^money

rork for lt no! la

the ^{way you}

do'

_'By

iUu'i"y

,herer6. ny

Kiy? If

^{you'havq alrcaily}

hurt

hor

lrn mna.

i.rsn ^your hlad

ln rlth

^oae

blot

^{anat y?ur-} _facere ^{gonua.. .} run

rflfr

puple blood ^and preparo

for lnterntndble

^alumber'rr

ItKlIl _hin

ro6nrrr ohouted

the

boaat ^{rrhera qad'rr}

A. b]'or ^on tho head fialshed oo

to

be out

of

^{the ray'.}

.

^{Tho cheap} Sau8eter/eex ,6tory ohs.Iacteristice

are, of

^oou!6et

obvioue:

the

ehort elnple oontenceEl the Blan8 ^etrd

the

^tough

talk;

the uBtruthfulneso

to llfe1 the

^poveltY

of tdeas.

Fortr"r^+c1yr tbey

rero

^{alao obvioua}

to tho puplls.

Evea

the dul]'ct of

^thon

ooulil ^Eeo

that

the nind

of thoir felloc-pupil

^{had bcen} influenceil

for

^tho

roroo,

unbeknowa

to

hlrrr, by

hia

reading'

On

the

othcr'hand,

I

^had

to

^admit

to

the ^pupilo.

thatt

altbough-

I

could ^sho$ tbeE

in

the ^gbovq

ray that

bad books hatl ^a

haroful influeaco, I

wao

unablo to

^{ahot thon}

in a similar

f,ay that

6ood booke had

a

_Sood

ltrflueuce. ^Tbis

^14.

I

Point shlch ^4t111

ln-trlguee ^{Ee aDtI which,}

I thlukl

^iloeerYes

the attention of

resoaloh atuateBtB;

Itr

195or

Dr. K. love1I rroto.'

I'a -Ed-ucat-ion"l tgl"holgEt aad Chililreu

(p.

_r8O): t'SurPriBiDS]y _erou6h,

1ltt1e direct

^evidance

has ^b€ea reportotl

of the

^d68irab1e

offects ol

Sood readin6

natter'

althou8h

ln the crlterrs

opiniou

lt la

bardly Pogsiblo

to

'lony that

good

literatufe

^{nay be}

beneflclal to EhililreD.

^There

aret

horeverl oaay rbo etress the

evil

effects

.of

^batl

llterature'tt Later ia

thLs arrtiole-.

I

^6ha11 suboit ^{eoare evltlence}

of

.shat

I

^consider

to

^be

tbe deeirable elfects of

^{good r'eading}

Eattelt

^and eha).L ouggost

l

i

,o1

that

slrch €videnoo i.e

to

be fouatl chi'efIy.

ln

the reectlonar ^anal

experiencee.

of

thcv reatlerE and La,

thcrcforrr

lcaa tanglblo ^thaD the

'giartngly

_obvlfus

harnful effecta of

batl booki

1

-

:

looiu'""'irou

'oi

itto"ti1o'tlo tattlc fir batter tit1a6

^iaSr

'to

rereuade'tlub'o t<; 're"d

ie

.quickly

." po".iur" iat ^{lcaat Bo tooti}

" '""i.) rrti'oui' iiiip'rjf"s io ^loot

^up unfaidiltar

lorai'ln

^ai

brttl8riiili.

iiere

lt

ras help?ijl

.t5'pctnt _out til

then tbe

qt{trrinoi liltl;ll1tfil

ieaarve

dia''arttiirte rbLdi't:, 't"ti"n, 'i;i ;iarei',i,: th"' 6biln+Li{Liot p"ilasri:'io Uii;irtlxtttoki, illch

^they

ghg;I!

rcaa'aroailt

iua '

^',

tnorougL'iy;

'iLirth'e'tj,it

tire'mLanlag

of

bach rdbd;

Lid ibitff"

"ia-:

othe-r booka.

rhtch

they auriiird aot'ruhd

aloriy, 6tt t"irifrrtttfrotif

ro'

";liioiilt'oT;"'

trili,?'1ffi;"Ii ai'""'r;nd t&U'ftijfubg

^UE root

op

,oia"

hia

'J$ir tiii'

dii'ioyiii,'ol.'ar

a

_Boci.r atbrfra:bilt' rrf

ilir

^dptilirLat

'that

uany aoemeil

to sulfer fror a

aense

ol gufri'-ii itd'idl-d'irA$Ufy for

oaJoyaentr

rf

^rb'cy :dfd1l;&''o&e

a coriicrout'jciibii' ttitir

_"'{

'rie' ioJlb'

tb1# b:onfi

uot feer d,"t it"i ror; 'oiiiifii ^lajd'j' t't ri

:'dii'idul to

eipl'dfarf,dr the reaataje

or riid;

d6,il'd"! d3''rciirftai

rrca-'r!d

_{co'dtert r'}

Ili

d#'

trr"

rt Ditr af

tor

^aeet

ia6 il"

";ihd''!ibr:"i':brd""

lcuoueli rn. arcfdr6;t

'lio"tertg, ^roula

uncoElolou!1y.:oodr

to b<i

^tbe

'lieaE{dg

of taf[b-*i. 'A

^{perboaal arecatoto arso}

ierpLa.':tr riparrca

"triit'{ri

_{dt' dsT}

J;hti6l!"y" r

raa an arl.d rea(Icr

of

the

rirablorcr

aovels by

c.s.Foieaterr ald triidtttac Luri

do Srtoy in'er; ^j"-ia oo . dddlrt

p;bflt

^'frtiai t'ddra, evari firiuslr

r ald

^nd€

rr'ot'trinl atl1l

^ilo

uat)

ttre'neaaia6

of

Ad.iiiftot th'e techtrloa1 tei.aa.at'ddt

ttj'i'""

""1

'ahiia.' ' . ^t

i ''

Tnd'Suft{e'riaie

ty

Eo,

qulte

eager

ti et6p'1tit5blr6. to !c

'arid

td 6Ot'at:witfi"tle

^rbaalag.

It

raa

cleai that

tho

hf;h'ctab.

tli,.a€'I'hdat EdAe ^:

for'reattlng

_6iod ^{booke qulckly} lou].tl Btaadl'

or taD

by

thc

aituttf ^{'Uobf E} nihat

I

ra6

Bdlng to

^{of f}

er thcno I

^{h1rtt, brought}

,lth-de totttre btAlii .foriy dlfferent

^booka

that I'tlought

^r6uldt

bi rultadli-,

atttroiiijtr'i

'rds'no[

too

t.ppif

abotrt

ry aeli'otr8iri

ituec

ry

cuilce'bAa"bdiif ,dofrflired'to' irra 1ocdl boolraijtreflIt

rBiudtg' "

^-:d

rt ia

{uforia'iitre6^'hofd

ii,iii:trrat:

^raa

trorijtt'rtlrif'air'fiit'd,it"''

t'odre; wf,gi'tif{"r{rig

Eookir' t}te'tedctrer

of Edsitih

h'a8'i :it'hbtcir' betroen ordertDg

forty

oopl.o6

of

bae

Dartlculif

^{Uori[ oS.}

igrty.Cffr.

ferent'books. If

tha voluracb coat

flve ahll1{n6a

eaoh, there

ttll

be ao illfloreDce

,.i ths total ooat.

The itlffereacea

ll.ea ln

thc

fact that 1f

^{he ordera}

tortj. tlifterent

booka,

hlb

^puplls hAye

tto

cbaace

to

rea(l

forty

^{boolta, rhereag}

1f

h€ oratera.

forty

coplca

ot

ole bookr

hie

^puplla

have

th6 ^'ohalce

to

^rea(t oDIy oEe book.

a

:; ^{.:^,} -?

,i

rltb.

No No

,o2

'. Aulrny

!

^tho

be

really

euitablo

the Put

book

raa lu laot

^{reatl) r}

a tlck atto!

tbo EJIBI.oD you agroe

1.

^{Ead you road}

thie

book before?

2r

Dld ^{.you. f}

iuioh

readlng Lt-? _..,

.

J.

^{Eor rtltl you}

Ilko

it?.

queatloa. Dow xaa:

roultl

tbe bookE

that I

^hs

il

cboaen

for. those Foro _.

J

^otudFptg

of

Eu611eh

a! a

aeconal

t.

I

Labgrra6o? ltould they flke.

!\e

^bgoko

^9I

^no!?

^'

^{To belp Ee}

flstl out

the anrror s

to

thoeo queqtlona,

I

^ae.lcg

it the[ to

regard tbefu' reatlln8

":

.arr eiperlaont ^{aDd .to}

.fiIl ^la

^an a,s6€as4ont

foiu for

6ach book thqy.

rgad;'

^Ehay aeeaLd'q;ft".

exclle!

^aa6

tlat!'area t;

[o'aakedl to'ta&e Dart

ln

^auqb ao exporioont, and. therefore ill

iI

not

rogalil tho

t11-I1n6:.In

ol

arnoroua ^f orme as .E choro

rtrioh

detractetl

troa

^aay

eEJqlEcnt they

nlght

lrave hsil

fron a

book.'

Ihe

asaooooeut

forn

Lncludeil

thb foflorln6

queetJ.oua antt

iaatruotloss

^(there

rere

otber ^queat{oaa

to tegt

rbethor

or'not

4; (a) (b)

Yeg ....o' IeE ....r' Very rouch

Qulte

rell

A

llttle

. ,.. ,.,

^Not

at all ...:...

Dlil

^you

.thir* tbla

^{book .waq}

aultable fqr

Foro

, BtudertB?

_. ^Yeq

...

No

..

It

your an6re!

is

^rNo,r,

w[lch

forn,

lf

aay, do you t hi-Dk

i.t.wotld

^be

suLtablo

for?_ ...:.

_FoqE

1 ...

t'oru

2 r.r.1r...

.

^Foro

J

0..

.l

r ..i

-..

Foro

4 ...

a...r...aaa

.At thc

^end

of tern,

^aa

alalyslsrof pupliar

opluloaa raa naile

by groupiug toggthe!

all

.tbe aeseeeoent

fomr a paltlcular tltle

a.rd

flEdhg

out hor nanJr rdador8 bait Llked

tbe

book very, _4uoh,

qulie rollt a ll,ttler or not at.al1.

Soao.;of the FeBult!

ate

ohora

a t):t:.

;.

|.'

ii

-.i

,o,

Tltle '

^I

rverylQuitel A Illot (alaplified edition I rwelllIlttlel

^at

ln

^gono

caeee

^lmuch

I I lall

t SultabLeI Ua- .lHoreaultable

I for

^t

ault-l for

El6ber/

lFora

J lable

^{t Loter Fora!}

fhe

Hoonetone

I

galifu

_{the Dbtect: I}

lve

The

Silver Srortl

^I

Bora

Free

^l

fhe Inaect

H.au

^l

The Ner

Noah

^I

A Patterrl

of

^t

Islantls

The Kraken Wakes I

Tbe leland

of

^t

Adveature '

.

.

^Strangere

at

Snor-l

fe11

The ^O tt

erbrtry

^I

'IlolileDt

Peoile

ot

the Cltyt

Hiue

Boy

^I

Docto!

at

L,arge ^{. t} lhe

Ihltty-Nluir

^I

4t 7t 7t ,4

^t

2l 5t

.ll ^I

4t 5r 7t ,t 10

I

6t

1,r ,t

'I

:

1

5 6

2

1

, ,

2

t

1

2 2 2

,|

2 4

1

4 5 6 2

,

2 2

),

2

ll

2 4

1

,

2

I

l) 4

1

6 I 8 6 7 8 4 7 9

I

4 6

6 I

I

E16ber

I

^Loror

I

Loro!

t Ipror

I

Lorer.

I

El.thcr

l'

Elgher

t

El6her

I

Lorcr

t

Lorer

I Ixiiar

Iorar

El6b.r Lorcr

6 4 12

9

,l-t t,,

^I

t {t

r 8r

I

The

Fpulartty ^{of tbe tso}

^book6 Publt8heil

l!

Ear.[coanst

I AIH'G!

f,rltere

Seriee 1g evldleut ^aDA

elSEiticaatr

^atrdt

ell lD al'l

thc

!'o-aults

oontain tro

6urlrrl6e6.

UafortuDatoly

thta

t.B

ar far al

the experlneut haa _Eooe

at

the ooEeatr aaal oDo

roultl llke'to

bairi'otera oiiaclueloaa on aeveial

toroat

reading

rlth a

_8leater ^Dunber

df

pu-p116r

but

eve! otr theee

roeultsr

one

toulttr I tblnkr

be

Juetlftclt tn statlrlg that

^P-6bp16

of

^the

_!!!g r ^{straa8eri et snortcll'}

^aad

Bora Fre€

ale

Bultable bookg

for

crt€nslve ^reaallEt

itrr at

leaat 1

foro ) lu Zarbia.

oners eveatual

ain rould

be

to bullil

.uP

lE thlt ray a Ilot of

^about

forty

books

of Eor"o euitabtltty lot

^cdnh.

'foro

froa'Fbtu f

to'Foru

5r

^Bo

that the

^pupl)- eaa bc cueouraSied

to

reail

at icait.tro

huadred books tlur tEB

hle

aecontiar;y'aohool odrrcr.

With'aich a

lar8o

^nunber

of tliffereDt

^booka bolng'uccilcil to enable

iuptls to ldail dlffercnt

^booke

at thel,r

ora

'lnitlvlilual iocr lt

^rab tredeB8atY

to

deviBs an

efflcient

^syateE

lor illatrlbutlE8

^ltral

coatrolllng

^the

books.

^{Thla rae doae by}

rullug a

larBc Pleoc

of rhite oartlitlge

laper ^{ad shorn}

iE the

dla8raDr 6!.tl it,'aplrylug

lt ln

a I

rl

I I I I

I

t I

I I I

I

t

I -l

I I I

t

1,:

]F.t+

a

-

the

claesroou.

.:,.

_...: T!e.

,!!tle1

..ot:b.c,ek€ jqgrq

}!q!na,$ ^the

left-hantl^qolunq.of

.: .tI6

^i:hBrtr. 1"d_!8".paJue,s ^oq

,Rrpi* at

thq ..!ott.oE. ^{when .a pupl1 took}

'

_o.$l o;lSqtig3lgT boo\.q.dl,'a6oq*rlLg" rce-D-laoa.I

tu

lbe approptate

,,r'c$r,ff,-lrq.--!Z ,

9T!

tlap-bo

r*.Prqod

ltq

^,!,ble

llno

_'ras qroF,Bld by . EDqtb?f .U.agoaal i i.e

r B It

_{, rae ,!bu1}

""ay to

^{ace at.,}

i

^{glanoc rho}

,n,

^lgadlag

^rhatr

^{ard hor}

^oaly

^{booko an3r atu{ent bail}

reail. tble

ohtrt.:oaa alao .be;.ucoil .aE qB aeaeasq-ept rpcof+ by

gettiug.the

_D,upll!

to

Dtrt. fui the"appropriate aduaraa-

. varlou€ syqbof,a. lndioatlng . r-hOthor

,-,tle

^{l9o.ot, raa enfoyed, 9r-}

rotf .. ..

^:..

_\ .\

. i

,Ia

^{theee raye the}

battts

foq bqltor.reailing raa .largqly ^roa.

tbe

trypita.rere.l,4 ^goneral keor to-reaal aUt o{ _,olaoa _OpaI roeusil to ',appreqlatq, tno

gffqrla rbloh rere

^raSo

to give thor tadtttdual

at-,

teatLoa. fo

^encoura8o

the

leas keeo^iad tO ^{kcep up}

the lolrtua of tbe

othere,

tbe

oE;

gr tso

^perioal!. a,roek

that

had prerlgusly ieca uaed

for

readiag ono book al,oud i-a

claia, rere

^gtven

ovrr to ailoat leadlrg rith

pupll€ reaillng

-tbelr

^{orE IErt}

lcular

bod<ar I.a

a

alne-reek

teru, a

couple.of puplJ.s read

ar

DaEt ao treaty-!516e 5669,

a

MILIK

PEitpUSfA(r\i\

-:lKlP-pADANG_

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rri

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I I

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