6. KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN
6.2 Saran
Saran yang dapat dianjurkan pada penelitian ini yaitu :
1. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dari konsep resiliensi eko-sosio systemterumbu karang, maka model ini dapat diuji kembali atau diterapkan pada lokasi terumbu karang dengan karakteristik yang berbeda dari lokasi penelitian ini. Beberapa parameter yang belum terintegrasi dalam penelitian perlu dipertimbangkan untuk dimasukan guna mendapatkan tingkatan resiliensi yang lebih baik di setiap daerah, sedangkan bagi parameter yang belum memiliki standard yang menyangkut dengan skala/ukuran hendaknya dilakukan penelitian untuk mendapatkan nilai sesungguhnya.
2. Penelitian ini masih menggunakan informasi berupa titik (point) dalam menggambarkan peta distribusi sebaran spasial resiliensi eko-sosio terumbu karang, untuk itu perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap indikator/parameter
resiliensi eko-sosio terumbu karang yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar dalam penentuan poligon peta resiliensi eko-sosio terumbu karang guna mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dari konsep resiliensi eko-sosio secara spasial.
3. Untuk menghindari dampak kerugian dari menurunya tingkat resiliensi terumbu karang di Teluk Kotania, maka saran strategi adaptasi hendaknya di implementasikan dalam kerangka pengelolaan terumbu karang berkelanjutan.
4. Untuk mengantisipasi laju pertambahan penduduk di sekitar Teluk Kotania yang akan berdampak pada tingginya aktifitas masyarakat di sekitar ekosistem terumbu karang, maka diperlukan regulasi untuk menetapkan kawasan ini sebagai kawasan konservasi.
5. Perlu dilakukan penilaian terhadap kapasitas daya dukung lahan perairan Teluk Kotania bagi keperluan Kerambah Jaring Tancap (KJT), budidaya rumput laut, dan budidaya kepiting bakau. Pengembangan KJT sebaiknya dilakukan pada kedalaman 2 sampai 4 meter di areal terumbu karang yang sebagian besar merupakan areal terumbu karang mati dan gosong.
6. Perlu dilakukan analisis kelayakan usaha tiga jenis mata pencaharian alternatif khususnya dari segi ekonomi sehingga manfaatnya dapat dirasakan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat nelayan di Teluk Kotania.
7. Proses-proses penyadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya menjaga kelestarian ekosistem pesisir di Teluk Kotania perlu terus dilakukan dan sebaiknya dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan partisipatif yang berlandaskan adat dan budaya setempat serta didekati dengan sistem lelang nilai.
8. Kearifan local (local wisdom) seperti sasi yang mulai ditinggalkan hendaknya dihidupkan kembali dengan melakukan beberapa modifikasi nilai-nilai aturan sasi sehingga kedepan kearifan lokal ini dapat menjadi sebuah aturan tetap yang disepakati bersama masyarakat setempat sehingga semua stakeholders di Teluk Kotania merasa memiliki sasi secara utuh.
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