BAB II TINJAUAN PUSTAKA Tidak ada
B. Pemanfaatan Jenis Tumbuhan Sumber Pakan a Monyet Ekor Panjang
VI. SIMPULAN DAN SARAN
A. Simpulan
Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa :
1. Terdapat kohabitasi monyet ekor panjang dan lutung dengan tumpang tindih wilayah jelajah sebesar 54,10% dan tumpang tindih penggunaan ruang vertikal yaitu 17,38% dengan Indeks Morisita adalah 0,58.
2. Terdapat kesamaan pemanfaatan jenis tumbuhan sumber pakan antara
monyet ekor panjang dengan lutung yaitu 48,45% dengan Indeks Morisita sebesar 0,47.
B. Saran
Berdasarkan analisis dan pengamatan di lapangan, maka disarankan :
1. Perlu adanya pembinaan habitat satwa liar misalnya dengan pengayaan jenis tumbuhan sumber pakan bersama antara monyet ekor panjang dan lutung seperti kiara beas (Ficus sumatrana), brogondolo (Hernandia peltata), kondang (Ficus variegata) dan kipapeteh (Celtis phillipensi) pada lokasi tumpang tindih wilayah jelajah.
2. Perlu dilakukan penelitian sejenis pada koloni, lokasi dan musim yang
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86
Lampiran 1. Analisis vegetasi wilayah jelajah monyet ekor panjang
Semai :10 plot 4 m2, 0,004 Ha.
No. Nama Daerah Nama Latin Famili Jml Jml
plot K F KR FR 1 Rukem Flancourtia rukam Flacourtiaceae 52 9 13000 0.9 29.71 17.65 2 Ipis kulit Decaspermum fruticosum Myrtaceae 34 7 8500 0.7 19.43 13.73 3 Jejerukan Acronychya laurifolia Rutaceae 10 3 2500 0.3 5.714 5.882 4 Jejebugan Sterculia urceolata Sterculiaceae 31 5 7750 0.5 17.71 9.804 5 Kihapit Euphorbia chasembila Euphorbiaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 6 Kibeusi Memecylon oleaefolium ? 12 5 3000 0.5 6.857 9.804 7 Kiminyak Casearia gwewiaeiolia Flacourtiaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 8 Kiandong Rhodamnia cinerea Myrtaceae 12 8 3000 0.8 6.857 15.69 9 Kipancar Baccaurea javanica Euphorbiaceae 2 1 500 0.1 1.143 1.961 10 Balung injuk Diospyros cauliflora Ebenaceae 2 2 500 0.2 1.143 3.922 11 Songgom Barringtonia macrocarpa Lecythidaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 12 Huru manuk Litsea mappaceae Lauraceae 6 2 1500 0.2 3.429 3.922 13 Dungun Heritiera littoralis Sterculiaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 14 Putat Plancania valida Lecythidaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 15 Kilalayu Ellatostachys verucosa Sapindaceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 16 Kibanen Crypteronia paniculata Crypteroceae 1 1 250 0.1 0.571 1.961 17 Kihoe Guioa diplopetala Sapindaceae 7 2 1750 0.2 4 3.922
Jumlah 43750 5.1 100 100
Pancang : 10 plot 25 m2, 0,0250 Ha.
No. Nama Daerah Nama Latin Famili Jml Jml
plot K F KR FR 1 Buntut lutung Diospyros oblonga Ebenaceae 2 2 80 0.2 2.597 4.348 2 Kihapit Euphorbia chasembila Euphorbiacea 8 5 320 0.5 10.39 10.87 3 Kiandong Rhodamnia cinerea Myrtaceae 20 7 800 0.7 25.97 15.22 4 Jejerukan Acronychia laurifolia Rutaceae 8 5 320 0.5 10.39 10.87 5 Ipis kulit Decaspermum fruticosum Myrtaceae 2 2 80 0.2 2.597 4.348 6 Parengpeng Groton argiratua Euphorbiaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 7 Kibangbara Guettanda speciosa Rubiaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 8 Rukem Flancourtia rukam Flacourtiaceae 3 3 120 0.3 3.896 6.522 9 Balung injuk Diospyros cauliflora Ebenceae 4 2 160 0.2 5.195 4.348 10 Kicalung Diospyros macrophylla Ebenaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 11 Kibalanak Desmodium umbellatum Papilionaceae 6 1 240 0.1 7.792 2.174 12 Kiminyak Casearia gwewiaeiolia Flacourtiaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 13 Putat Plancania valida Lecythidaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 14 Kisegel Dillenia excelsa Dilleniaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 15 Kibeunteur Macutia diversifolia Urticaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 16 Kipapeteh Celtis philippensi Ulmaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 17 Kiendog Aporosa sphaeridophora Euphorbiacea 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 18 Popohan Buchanania arborescens Anacardiaceae 2 2 80 0.2 2.597 4.348 19 Jejebugan Sterculia urceolata Sterculiaceae 9 4 360 0.4 11.69 8.696
20 Umpang ? ? 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174
21 Kibeusi Memecylon oleaefolium ? 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 22 Kilalayu Erioglosum rubiginosum Sapindaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174 23 Kipancar Baccaurea javanica Euphorbiaceae 1 1 40 0.1 1.299 2.174
87 Lampiran 1 Lanjutan
Tiang : 10 plot 100 m2, 0,10 Ha.
No. Nama Daerah Nama Latin Famili Jml Jmlplot K F KR FR 1 Popohan Buchanania arborescens Anacardiaceae 3 3 30 0.3 8.571 11.54 2 Rukem Flancourtia rukam Flacourtiaceae 6 5 60 0.5 17.14 19.23 3 Kiandong Rhodamnia cinerea Myrtaceae 11 6 110 0.6 31.43 23.08 4 Ipis kulit Decaspermum fruticosum Myrtaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 5 Buntut lutung Diospyros oblonga Ebenaceae 2 2 20 0.2 5.714 7.692 6 Kipapeteh Celtis philippensi Ulmaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 7 Putat Plancania valida Lecythidaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 8 Sonokeling Dalbergia latifolia Fabaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 9 Jejebugan Sterculia urceolata Sterculiaceae 6 3 60 0.3 17.14 11.54 10 Jejerukan Acronychia laurifolia Rutaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 11 Laban Vitex pubescens Verbenaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846 12 Kedoya Dysoxylon amoorroides Meliaceae 1 1 10 0.1 2.857 3.846
Jumlah 350 2.6
Pohon : 10 plot 400 m2, 0,4 Ha.
No. Nama Daerah Nama Latin Famili Jml Jmlplot K F KR FR 1 Bayur Pterospermum javanicum Sterculiaceae 1 1 2.5 0.1 1.176 1.852 2 Laban Vitex pubescens Verbenaceae 25 10 62.5 1 29.41 18.52 3 Marong Cratxylon formosum Clusiaceae 15 6 37.5 0.6 17.65 11.11 4 Ipis kulit Decaspermum fruticosum Myrtaceae 6 5 15 0.5 7.059 9.259 5 Kiandong Rhodamnia cinerea Myrtaceae 8 6 20 0.6 9.412 11.11 6 Popohan Buchanania arborescens Anacardiaceae 8 5 20 0.5 9.412 9.259 7 Kitaleus Nuclea caodunata Lauraceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704 8 Huru manuk Litsea mappaceae Lauraceae 3 3 7.5 0.3 3.529 5.556 9 Jejerukan Acronychia laurifolia Rutaceae 3 3 7.5 0.3 3.529 5.556 10 Ceuri Garcinia dioica Glusiaceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704 11 Kipancar Baccaurea javanica Euphorbiaceae 1 1 2.5 0.1 1.176 1.852 12 Kisegel Dillenia excelsa Dilleniaceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704 13 Benda Arthocarpus elasticus Moraceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704 14 Kibanen Crypteronia paniculata Crypteroceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704 15 Jejebugan Sterculia urceolata Sterculiaceae 1 1 2.5 0.1 1.176 1.852 16 Cangcaratan Castilloa elastica Moraceae 2 1 5 0.1 2.353 1.852 17 Kiara beas Ficus sumatrana Moraceae 2 2 5 0.2 2.353 3.704
Lampiran 2. Analisis vegetasi pada wilayah jelajah lutung
Semai :10 plot 4 m2, 0,004 Ha.
No. Nama Daerah Nama Latin Famili Jml Jml
plot K F KR FR 1 Jejebugan Sterculia urceolata Sterculiaceae 108 4 27000 0.4 42.35 6.061 2 Huru manuk Litsea mappaceae Lauraceae 27 5 6750 0.5 10.59 7.576 3 Kiandong Rhodamnia cinerea Myrtaceae 12 5 3000 0.5 4.706 7.576 4 Kibeusi Memecylon oleaefolium ? 7 4 1750 0.4 2.745 6.061 5 Kipancar Baccaurea javanica Euphorbiaceae 6 3 1500 0.3 2.353 4.545 6 Kicalung Diospyros macrophylla Ebenaceae 4 4 1000 0.4 1.569 6.061 7 Jejerukan Acronychya laurifolia Rutaceae 3 2 750 0.2 1.176 3.03 8 Marong Cratoxylon formasum Dyerclusiaceae 13 4 3250 0.4 5.098 6.061