GBRMPA ELibrary: COT Newsletter No. 05

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EDITORIAL

WORKING TOGETHER Observations from a trip to 19 Resort Islands between the 23rd of May and the 02nd June suggest that beach erosion is a problem on all the islands. Local staff consider it to be a significant problem on at least 50% of these islands and yet this concern has not been voiced to Government. A number of reasons were given. The most disturbing one was that reporting a problem of beach erosion would be taken as a sign of Resort misman- agement and would be used by a competitor to justify a hostile bid for the Resort. Since virtually all the Resorts have problems of beach erosion and many of the problems are due to inappropriate practices the mis- management argument is not likely to be very effective. In the meantime the beaches con- tinue to deteriorate which is bad news for individual Resort owners and the economy of

the Country as a whole. There is every hope that Resorts will co-

operate with each other and with Govern- ment to sort out the problems of beach erosion. What is worrying is that concerns about other environmental issues are not being voiced. These may be even more irnpor- th* to the long-term development of the Maldives than beach erosion on Resort Is-

lands. Finally, and on a more pleasant note, we

would like to thank all the Resorts we visited for their generous hospitality and co-opera- tion. Clearly there is great concern about the environment amongst resort staff and if this can be catalysed and supported then Maldives can expect to be a leader in the newly devel- oping market of `ECO-TOURISM'.

NEWS FROM RESORTS - REEFS

Table 2 gives the result of swims around 15 Resort Islands. These swims confirm the general results presented by the COT questionnaire although the situation on Fesdu is not as bad as was previously

suggested and the situation on Vabbin Faru is worse. It appears that COT are a serious problem in the northeast of North Male' Atoll and are a cause for concern in parts of Ari Atoll. The COT problem doesn't appear to be a problem elsewhere at this time. Despite this, continuous vigilance is necessary, since it can only take a few weeks for a COT plague

to devastate a reef.

Table 1 RESULTS FROM A SWIM AROUND 15 RESORT ISLANDS

Atoll Resort Date

1990 House Reef

COT Seen/

HR.

Condition

North Hembadu 24/5

Unhealthy 0

Male' Makunudu N

24/5

Deteriorating 106

S 25/5

. 250

Deteriorating

Nakatchafushi 23/5

Unhealthy 8

South Vabbinfaru

23/5 11 Deteriorating

Male' Biyadoo 26/5

Variable 0

Bodufinolhu 27/5

Healthy 0

Embudhu Vill.

26/5 1 Healthy

Angaga Ari

30/5

Unhealthy 4

Bathala 02/6

0 Unhealthy

Hurusdhoo 31/5 0 Healthy

Ari Beach Ins.

29/5

Healthy 0

out 29/5 0

Healthy

Fesdu Fun Is.

01/6 6 Healthy

Maayaafushi 02/6

Unhealthy 1

Mirihi 30/5

0 Healthy

Vaavu Dhiggiri 28/5

Variable 0

It was depressing swimming around some of the Resorts, particularly in northeast Male' Atoll. At one time these must have been beautiful reefs. At Hembadu large numbers of dead table corals act as tomb- stones for once profuse coral gardens. If this wasn't bad enough there was little evidence of coral recovery. Few young corals were set- tling and growing meaning that it will take many years for the reefs to return to their

former glory.

COT QUESTIONNAIRE 6 more resorts have sent in completed COT Questionnaires since the May Newsletter was produced. We ask the remainder to reply as soon as is convenient - even if they don't

have a problem with COT!

We haven't yet received a reply from the

following resorts:-

Table 2 COT STATUS MAY/JUNE 1990

ATOLL RESORT

HOUSE REEF

COT SEEN DAY CONDITION

N. Male' Vabbinfaru

100-999 Recovering

Ihuru 10-99

Healthy

S. Male' Bodufinolhu

Healthy 0

Dhigufinolhu

Healthy 0

Veligandu Hra 0 Healthy

Ari Mirihi

3 Healthy

Alimatha, Ari Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, Boduhithi, Club. Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig- giri, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finolhu, Embudhu Village, Gangehi, Gasfinolhu, Giraavaru, Halaveli, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, Kudahithi, Kunfunadhoo, Kuredhdhu, Lankanfmolhu, Leisure Island, Little Hura, Madoogali, Makunudhoo, Meerufenfushi, Nika Hotel, Olhuveli, Rannalhi, Vaadhu, Velassaru,

Velidhu, Ziyaaraifushi, MAKUNUDU

Staff at Makunudu were collecting huge numbers of COT off the house reef in late April and early May. 1244 COT were collected on the 25th April; 392 on the 2nd May; a staggering 2290 on the 3rd May, and 1107 on the 4th May; After a break due to the absence of the manager collections started again on the 6th June. It was evident that the reef had deteriorated quite significantly between our visit on the 12th February and 24th May and that the numbers of COT had increased. A count in the same area on the south side of the house reef produced 28/hr on 12th Februaryversus 250/hr on the 25th May. As a crisis measure it was suggested that Makunudu try to keep a small area of a few hundred square meters of attractive reef about 100 meters from the bar clear of COT.

Following this strategy 2490 COT were collected between the 06th June and the 11th

June.

In view of the plague on Makunudu we de- cided to visit Eriyadhu which is 1-2km away.

Luckily they have no problem with COT at this time despite their proximity to

Makunudu.

NAKATCHAFUSHI Husain Rasheed stopped collections of COT

in May due to bad weather. 170 COT were collected off the house reef between the 8th

and the 11th of June.

VABBINFARU The reef was evidently deteriorating when we

visited Vabbinfaru on the 23rd May. Up until quite recently the reef was showing good signs of recovery from a period of COT infes- tation between 1975 and 1980. We advised the Resort in early June to begin collecting COT off the house reef as a matter of urgency.

NEWS FROM RESORTS - BEACH

EROSION

All 19 Resorts visited in May/June had some degree of beach erosion (Table 3). Some seasonal movement of sand is natural. The sand goes and comes back with the change in monsoons. Such movement is only a problem if a resort has built a solid foundation building on the sand that is about to move away! It is a problem that could easily

have been avoided but is not as easy to solve.

More worrying is movement of sand that has been there for some time. If 30 year old palm trees are falling into the water or soil is being eroded away there is a long term problem.

SEA-LEVEL RISE There was a widely voiced concern that the

problems of beach erosion were due to the first effects of sea-level rise. This is extremely unlikely. Sea-level has already been rising slowly for several thousand since the last ice age ended and the present form of the islands is partly the result of this. There is no evidence that sea-level is rising faster than in the past. Indeed there is little evidence for a change in sea-level in Maldives over the last

thirty years (Woodroffe, 1989; Maldives and sea-level rise: an environmental perspective.

Ministry of Planing and Environment, Re-

public of Maldives). However, predictions are

(2)

sarappyi jo °Tindal' aqj,

auarinamov GNV dO AILLSININ

Nom as HallraSall aNDIVIAI

smax

103

Auvuen

1661 P1VT 01

318Vc1 2N,18144

81:71.4:;i:/9 P1:-/LID

066T mar :KING

9 :ON

nocnios Buimra anoA

of Mop

13 OMB OSgam

8COZE (096) :mod SVTAI EEOLL 60CZZ£ VEZZ£

sarappy"

`HIlarIfIDDIOV CINV SaIIIRHSIA AO AILLSINIIAI NOLIO3S HalIVUSUll aNDIVIAI

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EDITORIAL

WORKING TOGETHER Observations from a trip to 19 Resort Islands between the 23rd of May and the 02nd June suggest that beach erosion is a problem on all the islands. Local staff consider it to be a significant problem on at least 50% of these islands and yet this concern has not been voiced to Government. A number of reasons were given. The most disturbing one was that reporting a problem of beach erosion would be taken as a sign of Resort misman- agement and would be used by a competitor to justify a hostile bid for the Resort.

Since virtually all the Resorts have problems of beach erosion and many of the problems are due to inappropriate practices the mis- management argument is not likely to be very effective. In the meantime the beaches con- tinue to deteriorate which is bad news for individual Resort owners and the economy of the Country as a whole.

There is every hope that Resorts will co- operate with each other and with Govern- ment to sort out the problems of beach erosion. What is worrying is that concerns about other environmental issues are not being voiced. These may be even more irnpor- th* to the long-term development of the Maldives than beach erosion on Resort Is- lands.

Finally, and on a more pleasant note, we would like to thank all the Resorts we visited for their generous hospitality and co-opera- tion. Clearly there is great concern about the environment amongst resort staff and if this can be catalysed and supported then Maldives can expect to be a leader in the newly devel- oping market of `ECO-TOURISM'.

NEWS FROM RESORTS - REEFS

Table 2 gives the result of swims around 15 Resort Islands. These swims confirm the general results presented by the COT questionnaire although the situation on Fesdu is not as bad as was previously

suggested and the situation on Vabbin Faru is worse. It appears that COT are a serious problem in the northeast of North Male' Atoll and are a cause for concern in parts of Ari Atoll. The COT problem doesn't appear to be a problem elsewhere at this time. Despite this, continuous vigilance is necessary, since it can only take a few weeks for a COT plague to devastate a reef.

Table 1 RESULTS FROM A SWIM AROUND 15 RESORT ISLANDS

Atoll Resort Date

1990

House Reef COT Seen/

HR.

Condition

North Hembadu 24/5 0 Unhealthy

Male' Makunudu N 24/5 106 Deteriorating

S 25/5. 250 Deteriorating

Nakatchafushi 23/5 8 Unhealthy

South Vabbinfaru 23/5 11 Deteriorating

Male' Biyadoo 26/5 0 Variable

Bodufinolhu 27/5 0 Healthy

Embudhu Vill. 26/5 1 Healthy

Ari Angaga 30/5 4 Unhealthy

Bathala 02/6 0 Unhealthy

Hurusdhoo 31/5 0 Healthy

Ari Beach Ins. 29/5 0 Healthy

out 29/5 0 Healthy

Fesdu Fun Is. 01/6 6 Healthy

Maayaafushi 02/6 1 Unhealthy

Mirihi 30/5 0 Healthy

Vaavu Dhiggiri 28/5 0 Variable

It was depressing swimming around some of the Resorts, particularly in northeast Male' Atoll. At one time these must have been beautiful reefs. At Hembadu large numbers of dead table corals act as tomb- stones for once profuse coral gardens. If this wasn't bad enough there was little evidence of coral recovery. Few young corals were set- tling and growing meaning that it will take many years for the reefs to return to their former glory.

COT QUESTIONNAIRE 6 more resorts have sent in completed COT Questionnaires since the May Newsletter was produced. We ask the remainder to reply as soon as is convenient - even if they don't have a problem with COT!

We haven't yet received a reply from the following resorts:-

Table 2 COT STATUS MAY/JUNE 1990

ATOLL RESORT HOUSE REEF

COT SEEN DAY

CONDITION

N. Male' Vabbinfaru 100-999 Recovering

Ihuru 10-99 Healthy

S. Male' Bodufinolhu 0 Healthy

Dhigufinolhu 0 Healthy

Veligandu Hra 0 Healthy

Ari Mirihi 3 Healthy

Alimatha, Ari Beach, Asdhu,Baros,Bathala, Boduhithi, Club. Med., Cocoa Island, Dhig- giri, Ellaidoo, Embudhu Finolhu, Embudhu Village, Gangehi, Gasfinolhu, Giraavaru, Halaveli, Hudhuveli, Kadooma, Kudahithi, Kunfunadhoo, Kuredhdhu, Lankanfmolhu, Leisure Island, Little Hura, Madoogali, Makunudhoo, Meerufenfushi, Nika Hotel, Olhuveli, Rannalhi, Vaadhu, Velassaru, Velidhu, Ziyaaraifushi,

MAKUNUDU

Staff at Makunudu were collecting huge numbers of COT off the house reef in late April and early May. 1244 COT were collected on the 25th April; 392 on the 2nd May; a staggering 2290 on the 3rd May, and 1107 on the 4th May; After a break due to the absence of the manager collections started again on the 6th June. It was evident that the reef had deteriorated quite significantly between our visit on the 12th February and 24th May and that the numbers of COT had increased. A count in the same area on the south side of the house reef produced 28/hr on 12th Februaryversus 250/hr on the 25th May. As a crisis measure it was suggested that Makunudu try to keep a small area of a few hundred square meters of attractive reef about 100 meters from the bar clear of COT.

Following this strategy 2490 COT were collected between the 06th June and the 11th June.

In view of the plague on Makunudu we de- cided to visit Eriyadhu which is 1-2km away.

Luckily they have no problem with COT at this time despite their proximity to Makunudu.

NAKATCHAFUSHI

Husain Rasheed stopped collections of COT in May due to bad weather. 170 COT were collected off the house reef between the 8th and the 11th of June.

VABBINFARU

The reef was evidently deteriorating when we visited Vabbinfaru on the 23rd May. Up until quite recently the reef was showing good signs of recovery from a period of COT infes- tation between 1975 and 1980. We advised the Resort in early June to begin collecting COT off the house reef as a matter of urgency.

NEWS FROM RESORTS - BEACH EROSION

All 19 Resorts visited in May/June had some degree of beach erosion (Table 3). Some seasonal movement of sand is natural. The sand goes and comes back with the change in monsoons. Such movement is only a problem if a resort has built a solid foundation building on the sand that is about to move away! It is a problem that could easily have been avoided but is not as easy to solve.

More worrying is movement of sand that has been there for some time. If 30 year old palm trees are falling into the water or soil is being eroded away there is a long term problem.

SEA-LEVEL RISE

There was a widely voiced concern that the problems of beach erosion were due to the first effects of sea-level rise. This is extremely unlikely. Sea-level has already been rising slowly for several thousand since the last ice age ended and the present form of the islands is partly the result of this. There is no evidence that sea-level is rising faster than in the past. Indeed there is little evidence for a change in sea-level in Maldives over the last thirty years (Woodroffe, 1989; Maldives and sea-level rise: an environmental perspective.

Ministry of Planing and Environment, Re- public of Maldives). However, predictions are

(3)

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