I hereby certify that this project and thesis entitled "AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION AND CONTROL SYSTEM" was completed by the following students under my direct supervision and that this work was distributed in the laboratories of the Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering under the College of Engineering of the Narcissus pseudo narcissus International University for partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering. Session: C, Fall 2018 has been accepted as satisfactory in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering degree in December 2018.
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
- Introduction
- Problem Statement
- Objective and Scope
- Motivation
- Objective and Method
- Summary
The cutting edge impression of water is a free, normal asset that can be used in abundance. The water investment funds were also an indispensable aspect, as there is a prerequisite to weaken the water accident and increase the intensity of the water used. Since the goal is to reduce the estimation of the work, minimum regulation and institutionalization should be required.
Due to the lack of water and the lack of soil water as a result of the decrease in the volume of water in the soil, agriculture uses the water system. The water system can be characterized as the art of counterfeiting the use of water in the soil or soil that implies reliance on the type of dirt; plants must be watered. That the water system is used in the rural field in the framework of irrigation, depending on the type of dirt. Watering the plants is occasionally an extremely long movement; to exhaust a moderate amount of your time, it needs a larger than average amount of HR.
PROJECT OVERVIEW
- Introduction
- Arduino
- Arduino Advantages
- Approach
- Requirements and Constraints
- Summary
For programming microcontrollers, the Arduino stage provides related incorporated advancement environment (IDE) maintained the procedure venture, which has support for C, C++ and Java programming dialects. The equipment-style region unit is boldly available, enabling the Arduino boards to become processing plants made by anyone. The Arduino programming framework is anything but hard to use for newbies, in any case sufficiently adaptable for cutting-edge clients.
Instructors and students use it to create low-cost logic tools, to demonstrate scientific and materials science standards, or to inspire programming and AI. Architects and creators assemble intelligent models, artists and specialists use it for establishments and to try different things with new melodic instruments. Manufacturers obviously use it to make some of the comets shown at the Maker Faire, for example.
The logic circuit selects one among the compared returns that reinforces the customer's switching decision and opens or closes the valve by a predetermined amount. The instances speak to the segments of the framework and along these lines the lines speak to flag and asset stream. From this present it is the ability to look at the fact that the full framework works as a closed circle framework.
It must contain at least the size of the tank in water to avoid overflow. If the mains is used as a water source, it must at least be able to hold the amount of water supplied during a full humidification period.. It must be resistant to roots, algae, weeds and diseases that occur in the home.
Makers, of course, use it to create several of the comets on display at Maker Faire, as an example.
THEORETICAL MODEL
- Introduction
- Component list
- Arduino
- Introduction to Arduino Boards
- Pin Description of Arduino Uno
- DHT11 Temperature and humidity sensor
- Real time clock (RTC)
- Working of DS1307
- Light emitting diode (LED)
- Resistor
- Relay Module
- Diode (IN4148)
- MOSFET
- DC Motor
- Moisture Sensor
- Sensor Instantiation
- Water Pump
- AT mega 328P Microcontroller
- Microcontroller Module
- ATmega328p
- Oscillator
- Power Supply
- Testing the System
- Overall theory of the Project
- Summary
DHT11 advanced temperature and stickiness gadget can be a composite gadget contains a label computerized flag yield of temperature and humidity. They consist of a humidity sensing segment, an NTC temperature sensor (or indoor regulator) and an IC on the back of the sensor. In this way, the conductivity of the substrate changes as the mold changes or the opposition between these anodes changes.
This effect is called electroluminescence, and furthermore the shade of daylight (compared to the vitality of the photon) is chosen by the vitality band hole of the semiconductor. In this explicit project we are going to use the moisture sensors that can be placed in the soil to live the moisture content of the soil. Sensors must be buried within the root zone of the plants being irrigated; because of this, it is often where plants can extract water.
The central processing unit (CPU) is the brain of the microcontroller that controls the execution of the program. The permanent record is refreshed to reflect information about the after-effects of the task when it involves a scientific process. The launcher segment and additionally the application segment square measure the two main areas of the program's non-volatile capacity.
Stack stores the name and address of the program counter through the barriers and programming framework calls designated in the common data SRAM. The size of the stack is prohibited by the general size and usage of the SRAM. Controller is that the most important part of the system where all the method flow is controlled by this hardware, consequently to the embedded programming in it.
Microcontroller functions are limited by manufacturers or specific model types. The area of the startup program and in addition square of the application segment measure the main areas of the persistent performance of the program. The stack holds the name and address of the program counter across all barrier and programming frame calls that are allocated within the general data SRAM.
DISCUSSION AND IMPLEMENTATION
- Introduction
- Discussion
- Implementation Part
- Summary
In this picture, with the help of liquid crystal LCD digital alphanumeric display, we want to show the knowledge of the victimization temperature of the soil with the sensors used in our project. The half needs 12V power and therefore the microcontroller only needed 5V, so the power will be stepped down using a register. There are 2 LED lights, the red light flashes when the temperature is high and the inexperienced light flashes when the temperature is low.
Temperature related knowledge is sent to mobile users through GSM module. Figure: 4.3 LCD screen values after sensing data from the soil When we activate the motor, the water can mechanically visit the root of the plant. We have a tendency to be able to reduce this point with the help of the program.
Once the soil moisture sensing element vibrates on the ground, then the soil moisture is also displayed. While swinging into the soil, be careful not to swing the soil moisture sensing element completely. The AGSM electronic device can be a specific type of electronic device that accepts a SIM card and works for the membership of a portable administrator, somewhat like a versatile one.
In our system, GSM electronic hardware is used to transmit data regarding the temperature to the customer's portable. This is a complete specific field on its own and is not the primary focus of this exam. When soil wetness equipment is ruler in the dirt, the wetness of soil is further shown.
Although the ruler taps in the dirt, be sure that the dirt moisture device is not absolutely a masterful tic.
ADVANTAGE AND RESULT
- Introduction
- Basic points of interest
- Software testing’s
- Verification
- Results
- Cost of Project
- Summary
After and moral idea Safety and good idea are one in all about essential parts of the enterprise. Although it expands well-being, it is one in all about the essential issue regarding the development of the enterprise. For example, if it is boring, safety glasses should be put on and wellness gatekeeper should be used.
Another notable safety aspect is that excessive caution must be taken during attachment as handheld equipment becomes hot and can consume the hand. Make sure that welding iron must have control over the most amazing thing that keeps the hands from consuming and gives sublime quality to the board. When cutting a Vero plank, the main priority should be to ensure that all sides of the Vero plank feel clean.
In the event that possible documented the sides of the Vero board and make it washes. If there is a chance that someone is doing the PCB gloves should be worn that ceaselessly protect against harmful liquids like caustics that are inside the etching technique. Well-being shoes should ceaselessly use when working inside the workshop, as they constantly have a chance of dropping a pointed metal or a hammer on the shoes.
After writing the SRS document package style, you will be included in the static testing section where the document is reviewed. For each requirement of the SRS document, a verification methodology is outlined with the abbreviations I, A, D and T. Condition ID Request Title Procedure REQ-010 Verify that the framework sensors are receiving measurements I REQ-020 Verify that the data is displayed the screen D REQ-030 checks whether the framework microcontroller is supervising or working legitimately as it offers 100% result for each query.
This is because the citizen will produce a soil molecule which can get into the eyes, so safety glasses are essential to penetrate.
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
- Introduction
- Conclusion
- Variation of the work
- Future work
- Summary
It will be authorized not in horticulture anyway in greenhouses in any country that abuse the mechanical origin of the tool. A computerized framework of the water system alludes to the framework's activity without or essentially at least manual mediation near the police examination. Basically every frame (flow, sprinkler, surface) will be controlled by machines with the triggering of clocks, sensors or PCs or mechanical devices.
Can be profitable and amazingly intricate in its style and should need experts to master and implement it.
Appendix A
