Makalah 1 3
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150Oh' TISSUE IN INDUSTRIAL CROPS
Darwis S. N., Ika Mariska dan
ABSTRACT
crops different kinds of crofs, manuy os them are cultivated as an estated cropf either by estate enterprices in a large scales or by farmer in a small holders. Tissue culture research for industrial crops has been conducted since 1986. As so many crops to be dealth with, and the large scope of studies, the re- search is selected for those crops with the following criteria: crops which are difficult to be propagated conventionally or need a long time to produce seedling, uncertain quality of the progenies (especially cross polinated crops) 3) genetically eroded species of indus- trial crops, 4) potential crops. Recently the research on tissue culture has been conducted for the following crops: cloves, cinnamon, tobacco, china
cardamon, vanilla, abaca, and patchouly. Seedlings from tissue culture have been available for several crops. Furthermore, tissue culture research for crops improvement are being conducted in
R I N G K A S A N
industri berbagai komoditi dan nyak diantaranya telah diusahakan sebagai
nan baik dalam bentuk perkebunan besar maupun dalam kebunan rakyat. Penelitian kultur pada industri telah dimulai 1986. Karena banyaknya
naman yang perlu diteliti dan luasnya cakupan penelitian bioteknologi maka penelitian diprioritaskan pada
yang kriteria sebagai berikut :
1. yang diperbanyak secara konvensional atau memerlukan waktu lama dalam menghasilkan
Seminar d a n
