Analisis pendapatan nelayan gillnet dan payang terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga buruh perikanan di desa Tambakrejo kecamatan Sumbermanjing Wetan kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur

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A N A L I S I S PEIMDAQATAM NELAYAIM GILLNET DAM PAYANG

TERHADAP TLWGMAT KESEJAMTERAAN

RUMAH TANGGA BURUH

'ERIKANAN

D l DESA TAMBAKREJO KEIGAMATAM SUMBERMANJIRIG WETAM

KABUPATEN MALANG, J A W A T l M U R

S K R I P S I

Oleh

ELVY ROOSMAWATY

C 2 4 . 0 4 7 7

JURUSAN SOSlAL EKONOMI PERlKANAN FAKULTAS PERlKANAN

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R I N G K A S A N

ELVY ROOSMAWATY. C 2 4 . 0 4 7 7 . A n a l i s i s P e n d a p a t a n N e l a y a n

G i l l n e t d a n P a y a n g s e r t a S u m b a n g a n n y a t e r h a d a p T i n g k a t K e -

s e j a h t e r a a n Rumah T a n g g a P e r i k a n a n d i _Desa _{T a m b a k r e j o} _{K e -}

c a m a t a n S u m b e r m a n j i n q W e t a n K a b u p a t e n M a l a n g , Jawa T i m u r .

D i b a w a h b i m b i n g a n S o e n a t m o S a r d n n o d a n S a r i b N u r t a d i .

S a l a h s a t u t u , j u a n p e m b a n g u n a n p e r i k a n a n a d a l a h m e -

n i n g k a t k a n p e n d a p a t a n n e l a y a n m e l a l u i i n t e n s i f i k a s i , e k s -

t e n s i f i k a s i , d a n d i v e r s i f i k a s i u s a h a p e r i k a n a n . D a l a m

r a n g k a p e m b a n g u n a n p e r i k a n a n t e r s e b u t , P e m e r i n t a h D a e r a h

T i n g k a t

I

J a w a T i m u r ( D i n a s F e r i k a n a n ) m e n e t a p k a n F a n t a i

s e l a t a n Jawa T i m u r s e b a g a i d a e r a h p e n g e m b a n g a n u t a m a , y a n g

d i p u s a t k a n d i Desa T a m b a k r e j o K e c a m a t a n S u m b e r m a n j i n g We-

t a n K a b u p a t e n M a l a n g , Jawa T i m u r , k a r e n a k n n d i s i s u m b e r d a -

y a i k a n n y a c u k u p b e s a r , y a i t u 6 . 2 9 5 t o n / t a h u n d a n b a r u d i -

m a n f a a t k a n s e b e s a r 5 3 . 7 2 % p e d a t a h u n 1 3 3 0 . D i s a m p i n g i t u

l o k a s i n y a d i l i n d u n g i o l e h F u l a u S e m p u d a r i g e m p u r a n o m b a k

S a m u d r a I n d o n e s i a .

U s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p y a n g h a n y a k t e r d a p a t d i D e s a

T a m b a k r e . j o a d a l a h u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p g i l l n e t d a n p a -

y a n g . U s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g l e b i h b e r k e m b a n g d i -

b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p g i l l n e t .

T u j u a n p e n e l i t i a n i n i a d s l a h ( 1 ) m e n g a n a l i s i s u s a h a

p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g d s n g i l l n e t u n t u k r n e n g e t a h u i

t i n g k a t p e n d a p a t a n b u r u h k e m u d i a n . d i h u b u n g k a n d e n g a n . .

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t i n g k a t k e s e j a h t e r a a n m e n u r u t k r i t e r i a d a r i S a y o g y o d a n

D i r e k t o r a t T a t a Guna L a h a n s e r t a p e m e n u h a n K e b u t u h a n F i s i k

Minimum (KFM) d a n ( 2 ) M e l i h a t p e n g e m b a n g a n u s a h a p e r i k a n a n

t a n g k a p p a y a n g d a n g i l l n e t .

M e t o d e y a n g d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h m e t o d e s u r v e i d e n g a n

t e k n i k p e n g a m b i l a n s a m p e l s t r a t i f i e d r a n d o m s a m p l i n g b e r -

d a s a r k a n j e n i s a l a t t a n g k a p . B e s a r n y a s a m p e l d i t e n t u k a n

d e n g a n m e t o d e a l o k a s i p r o p o r s i o n a l . M e t o d e a n a l i s i s y a n g

d i g u n a k a n a d a l a h R e v e n u e C o s t R a t i o ( R / C ) , N e t P r e s e n t Va-

l u e (NPV), N e t B e n e f i t C o s t R a t i o ( N e t B / C ) , d a n I n t e r n a l

R a t e o f R e t u r n ( I R R ) . Waktu p e n e l i t i a n s e l a m a 1 b u l a n

( M i n g g u I1 J u l i - Minggu I1 A g u s t u s 1 9 9 1 ) .

R/C u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p g i l l n e t s e b e s a r 1 , 6 4 s e -

d a n g k a n R/C u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g s e b e s a r 1 , 5 7 .

A n a l i s i s f i n a n s i a l u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p g i l l n e t

( i

=

1 9 % ) m e n g h a s i l k a n n i l a i NPV ( 7 . 2 7 0 . 4 9 8 , 4 6 ) ; N e t B/C

0 , 6 5 ; d a n

I R R

! 4 , 7 8 ) % . J a d i u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p

g i l l n e t t i d a k l a y a k u n t u k d i u s a h a k a n . S e d a n g k a n a n a l i s i s

f i n a n s i a l u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g ( i

=

1 9 % ) meng-

h a s i l k a n n i l a i NPV 2 3 . 0 2 3 . 5 2 2 , 8 7 ; Net B/C 5 . 0 1 ; d a n

I R R

1 0 2 . 3 7 % . J a d i u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g l a y a k u n t u k

d i u s a h a k a n

A n a l i s i s s e n s i t i v i t a s u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g

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N e t B/C 3 . 3 4 ; d a n I R E ? 6 9 , 2 7 % . B i l a k r e d i t i n v e s t a s i mun-

d u r ? t a h u n menun.iukkan n i l a i NPV Rp 2 5 . 0 5 6 . 8 5 5 . 4 8 ; N e t

B/C 2 . 7 6 ; d a n IRF 8 3 . 1 1 % .

P e n d a p a t a n b u r u h p e r t a h u n d a r i u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g -

k a p g i l l n e t s e b e s a r Rp 7 . 5 6 5 . 6 2 6 , 6 7 s e d a n g k a n p e n d a p a t a n

L u r u h p e r t a h u n d a r i u s a h a p e r i k a n a n t a n g k a p p a y a n g s e b e -

s a r Rp 2 . 3 1 5 . 5 6 2 . 5 6 . Dengan p e n d a p a t a n s e b e s a r i t u , RTBP

p a y a n g d a n g i l l n e t m e n u r u t k r i t e r i a k e n i s k i n a n d a r i S a y o g -

y o d a n D i r e k t o r a t T a t a Guna L a h a n t e r m a s u k m a s y a r a k a t t i -

d a k m i s k i n . D i b a n d i n g k a n d e n g a n n i l a i KFM t e r m a s u k RTBP

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ANALISIS PENDAPATAN NELAYAN GILLNET DAN PAYANG

TERHADAP T I N G U T mSEJAHTHRAAN RUMAB TANGGA BURUH

PERIKANAN

D I

DESA TAMBAKREJO KECAMATAN SUMBERMANJING WETAN

KABUPATXN MALANG, JAWA TIMUR

M a s a l a h K h u s u s

S e b a g a i S a l a h S a t u S y a r a t u n t u k M e m p e r o l e h

G e l a r S a r j a n a P e r i k a n a n P a d a F a k u l t a s P e r i k a n a n

I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r '

O l e h

E3LVY E * O O S M A W A T Y

C 24

-0477

I r . ~ a r i b k u r t a d i , MSc.

I r .

S a r i b * t a d i , MSc.

,

K e t u a J u r u s a n S E I Anggo t a

1

4

J A N

1992

T a n g g a l l u l u s

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R I W A Y A T

H I D U P

P e n u l i s d i l a h i r k a n d i M a l a n g ( J a w a T i m u r ) p a d a H a r i

S e n i n P a h i n g t a n g g a l 6 O k t o b e r 1 9 6 9 s e b a g a i p u t r i p e r t a m a

d a r i 4 b e r s a u d a r a d a r i p a s a n g a n I r . H a d i ( B a p a k ) d a n S r i

W a r d h a n i ( I b u ) .

P a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 2 p e n u l i s d i n y a t a k a n l u l u s d a r i SD Ne-

g e r i Kauman I V M a l a n g . T a h u n 1 9 8 5 p e n u l i s d i n y a t a k a n l u -

l u s d a r i SMP Negeri 3 _{M a l a n g .} _{Dan p a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 7 p e n u l i s}

d i n y a t a k a n l u l u s d a r i SMA Negeri 8 d / h SMA P P S P I K I P ( P r o -

y e k P e r i n t i s S e k o l a h P e m b a n g u n a n ) M a l a n g p r o g r a m 4 semes-

t e r ( 2 t a h u n ) .

P a d a t a h u n 1 9 8 7 p e n u l i s d i t e r i m a d i I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i -

a n B o g o r m e l a l u i j a l u r P e n e l u s u r a n M i n a t Dan Kemampuan

(PMDK). S e t a h u n k e m u d i a n ( 1 9 8 8 ) p e n u l i s d i t e r i m a s e b a g a i

m a h a s i s w a F a k u l t a s P e r i k a n a n d a n p a d a a l i h s e m e s t e r b e r i -

k u t n y a p e n u l i s m e m i l i h J u r u s a n S o s i a l E k o n o m i P e r i k a n a n

( S E I ) . P e n u l i s d i n y a t a k a n l u l u s s e b a g a i S a r j a n a P e r i k a n a n

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R A T A

P E N G A N T A R

P u . j i d a n s y u k u r p e n u l i s p a n . i a t k a n k e h a d i r a t A l l a h

s w t , k a r e n a a t a s b e r k a t d a n r a h m a t - N y a l a h p e n u l i s d a p a t .

m e n y e l e s a i k a n M a s a l a h K h u s u s i n i .

M a s a l a h K h u s u s b e r . j u d u 1 " A ~ ? a l i s i s f e n d n p a t a ~ ? N e l a y a l i

l e t Ja11 F n y a l l g t e r h a d a p T i n g i i s

t

h ' e s e . i a h t e r s s ! i Ru!r!ah

T a n g g a Rrirul? F e r i l i a n n i i d i Pes,? ? " a n ~ b a / t r e j o K e c a m a t a n Sum-

b t . r ! n a / ~ j i n g W e t a l i K a b u p a t e n M s l a n g , . J a m T i m ~ ~ r " i n i m e r u p a -

k a n s y a r a t u n t u k m e m p e r o l e h g e l a r S a r j a n a F e r i k a n a n p a d a

F a k u l t a s P e r i k a n a n , I n s t i t u t P e r t a n i a n B o g o r .

P a d a k e s e m p a t a n i n i p e n u l i s m e n y a m p a i k a n u c a p a n t e -

rima k a s i h k e p a d a :

1. B a p a k I r . S o e n a t m o S a r d o n o s e l a k u K e t u a K o m i s i Pem-

b i m b i n g d a n B a p a k I r . S a r i b M u r t a d i , MSc s e l a k u A n g -

g o t a K o m i s i P e m b i m b i n g ,

2.

_{B a p a k K e p a l a D e s a T a r n b a k r e j o b e s e r t a s t a f ,}

3 . B a p a k I r . Q o m a r u s a m a n s e l a k u K e p a l a C a b a n g D i n a s P e r -

i k a n a n K a h u p a t e n D a e r a h T i n g k a t I 1 M a l a n g b e s e r t a

s t a f ,

4 . B a p a k C h o i r u l Anani, BA s e l a k u P e . j a b a t S e m e n t a r a K e p a l a

P u s a t P e n d a r a t a n I k a n ( P P I ) P o n d o k D a d a p d a n K e p a l a

P r o y e k P e m a s a r a n I k a n B a s a h ( P P I B ) b e s e r t a s t a f ,

5 . B a p a k Drs. S o e h a r d i s e l a k u K e t u a KUD M i n a jays S e n d a n g

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