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Thesis Writing Supervision:

A contribution of feedback to the development of student

s’

thesis writing

Dissertation

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Doctorate Degree in English Education

Sutanto

Student Reg. Number: 1006911

ENGLISH EDUCATION PROGRAM SCHOOL OF POSTGRADUATE STUDIES INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION

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Thesis Writing Supervision:

A contribution of feedback to the

development of student

s’

thesis writing

By Sutanto

Drs., IKIP Bandung, 1985

Dipl. TESL., Victoria University, NZ 1987 M.Ed. TESOL., Leeds University 1995

A dissertation submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Doctorate Degree in English Education in the Faculty of Language and Arts

Copyright © 2015 by Sutanto

INDONESIA UNIVERSITY OF EDUCATION BANDUNG 2015

All rights reserved.

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Declaration of Authorship

I hereby certify that my dissertation entitled “Thesis Writing Supervision: A contribution of feedback to the development of students thesis writing” is

completely my own work. I recognise my responsibility to maintain the principles

of academic integrity of the Indonesia University of Education. The ideas

expressed in the dissertation are based on my own research or the research of

authors referenced. All materials and sources used in my dissertation have been

acknowledged and documented properly.

Bandung, 10 June 2015

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Acknowledgement

Praise the Lord that this dissertation entitled “Thesis Writing Supervision: A

contribution of feedback to the development of student’s thesis writing” has been

the participants of this research for their invaluable information, support and time

especially during the prolonged engagement in the interview and observation.

Last but not the least, I would like to thank my family: Iie, Lukas and

David for their support and understanding for the three busy years with my

doctorate course; my mother in law, my pastor and GBBZ group of prayers for the

continuous support and prayers for my study.

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Abstract

Feedback is the heart of learning experience in the thesis writing. This research aims to examine the nature of feedback and the contribution of feedback to the development of students' thesis within the context of writing supervision at one of Tourism Institutes in Bandung. This research employs a qualitative design involving three students writing thesis and their six supervisors as participants. Data were collected on observation, document analysis, interview with students and supervisors, and thesis assessment. The data were analysed by assigning codes to categorize information, identifying patterns and connections between categories, and interpreting the data from the multiple sources. The results show that the nature of feedback is dominated by the feedback on the quality of the contents and writing mechanism. The thesis experienced major changes when feedback dealt with strategies particularly like written and spoken modes and amount of content quality. Remarkable improvement of thesis is contributed by feedback contents that involve focus, comparison, functions, valence especially for suggestions, clarity and specificity. Reasonable thesis enhancement is given by less specific and inspiring tone of feedback. With regard to sources of feedback, strong contribution was presented by supervisors whose interests matched the students’ topics of interest. The thesis underwent minor changes when feedback only dealt with the nature of the responsibility of supervisors and students as well as the relationship between them. In conclusion, different types of feedback and the way of the feedback provided

determine the quality of students’ responses to the feedback. The deeper feedback on the quality of the contents indicates the better students’ responses to improve the

quality of the thesis.

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CHAPTER V

second part of this chapter presents recommendation for further researchers and

practitioners.

5.1. Conclusion

Based on the discussion presented in the previous chapter, the study found that feedback from the supervisors contributes to the developments of students’ thesis writing. The degree of contribution of each feedback is as follows.

Most of the feedback including those from the providers and receivers, the

strategies, contents and sources in thesis writing supervision contributes highly to the students’ thesis development. The thesis did not undergo changes dramatically when feedback only dealt with the nature of the responsibility of supervisors and

students as well as the relationship between them. This is unlike the case when the supervisors’ interests matched the students’ topics. Supervisors would provide in depth and more comprehensive feedback, and students would receive them

accordingly.

The thesis experienced major changes when feedback dealt with strategies,

especially in the modes, amount of content quality and individual feedback. On

the other hand, the frequency of meetings and group audience has moderate contribution to the refinement of students’ draft of thesis. As for feedback on writing mechanism contributes minor improvement, while the immediacy and

delay feedback did not influence the contribution.

Remarkable enhancement of thesis is particularly contributed by feedback

contents that involve focus, comparison, functions, valence especially in

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specific and inspiring tone of feedback. On the other hand, trivial contribution is

presented by positive, corrective and unclear feedback and unsurprisingly

negative, praise and critique feedback did not affect the improvement to the

presented by supervisors especially whose interests matched the students’ topics,

who used written and spoken modes and who focused on the quality of thesis

contents. As for tutor who was familiar with the topic and the object of research,

the feedback contributes moderately to the thesis development, while feedback

from peers changes the students’ thesis slightly.

researchers to enhance the various aspects related to the thesis writing supervision

feedback.

First, the scope of the study is limited in one of tourism schools that do not

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conduct research dealing with more representative tourism schools to find more

generalize-able findings.

Second, the case study with purposive sampling is only able to find out the

deep phenomena from the three participants gaining the best achievement in their

classes with the six supervisors at the locus of the study. Further researchers are

expected to use different research designs with bigger number representative

participants gaining the best, middle and poor achievements to gain richer and

more reliable data.

Third, the study only focuses on the contribution of feedback to the students’ theses quality involving three students obtaining the best achievement in their class. Further research is expected to examine feedback contribution to the

supervisor and institution performance or reputation involving students obtaining

low, middle and high achievement.

Next concerning with the result of the study, it is recommended to assess the supervisors’ competences in supervising the research students. The result of the assessment is to be followed by structural actions to make them confident to

go deep into the concepts in the whole parts of the thesis and to train them to

experience conducting research and to become researchers.

In addition, the supervisors have different perception and abilities in the feedback strategies and that contributes to the development of students’ thesis. It is recommended to investigate the perception and abilities of supervisors to

provide feedback for the future research.

Finally, it is recommended that the best practice of supervision feedback

should be formulated and documented in the school guidebook as a criterion

reference. The guidebook is disseminated to final semester students,

lecturers/supervisors and related institutions by seminar, training and providing

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