DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Agetsuma, N. 2001. Relation between age-sex classes and dietary selection of wild Japanese monkeys. Ecol. Res. 16: 759-763
Alami, E. A., E. V. Lavieren, A. Rachida dan A. Chait. 2012. Differences in Activity Budgets and Diet Between Semiprovisioned and Wild-Feeding Groups of the Endangered Barbary Macaque (Macaca sylvanus) in the Central High Atlas Mountains, Morocco. Am. J. Primatol. 74: 210-216.
Alikodra, H.S. 1990. Pengelolaan Satwa Liar. Jilid 1. Pusat Antar Universitas Ilmu Hayati. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Altmann, J. dan A. Sammuels. 1992. Cost of maternal care: infant-carrying in baboons. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 29: 391-398.
Atmojo, I.R.W. 2008. Perilaku anak orang utan (Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan dan Taman Safari Indonesia. Thesis. Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
Amarasinghe, A. Thasun, A., Botejue, W.M.S. dan Harding, L.E. 2009. Social behaviours of captive Trachypithecus cristatus (Mammalia: Cercopithecidae) in the National Zoological Gardens of Sri Lanka. Taprobanica 1: 66-73.
Anderson, J. 1878. Anatomical and zoological researches, comprising an account of the zoological results of the two expeditions to western Yunnan in 1868 and 1875, and a monograph of the two Cetacean genera, Platanista and Orcella. B. Quaritch, London, United Kingdom.
Ankel-Simons, F. 2000. Primate anatomy. Academic Press: San Diego, California. Beckwith, R. S. (1995). The ecology dan behavior of the Javan black langur, in the lower montane rainforest, West Java. [Ph.D diss.]. University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Bennett, E., dan A. G. Davies. 1994. The ecology of Asian colobines. pp. 129–172 dalam Colobine monkeys: their ecology, behaviour dan evolution (A. G. Davies dan J. F. Oates, eds.). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom. Bernstein, I. S. 1968. The lutong of Kuala Selangor. Behaviour 32: 1–16.
Boonratana, R. 1994. The ecology dan behaviour of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus) in the Lower Kinabatangan, Sabah. [PhD thesis] Mahidol University, Bangkok.
Camat Padang Selatan, 2014. Rencana Strategis (RENSTRA) tahun 2014-2019. Pemerintah Kota Padang Kecamatan Padang Selatan: Padang.
Caton, J. M. 1999. Digestive strategy of the Asian colobine genus Trachypithecus. Primates 40:311–325.
Chivers, D. D. 1994. Functional anatomy of the gastrointestinal tract. In: Davies, A.G. and Oates, J.F. (eds.) Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behaviour and Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, Pp. 205–249.
Chism, J. 1986. Development and mother-infant relations among captive patas monkeys. International Journal of Primatology 7(1): 49-80.
Clutton-Block, T.H. 1977. Primate Ecology: Studies of Feeding dan Ranging Behaviour. Academic Press, New York.
Codron, D., Lee-Thorp J.A., Sponheimer M., Codron J., de Ruiter D. and Brink J.S. 2007. Significance of diet type and diet quality for ecological diversity of African ungulates. J. Anim. Ecol. 76: 526–537.
Corbert G.B dan J.E. Hill. 1992. The Mammals of the Indomalayan Region: A Systematic Review. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Davies, A. G. 1984. An Ecological Study of the Red Leaf Monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) in the Dipterocarp Forest of Northern Borneo. Ph.D. thesis, University of Cambridge, Cambridge.
Davies, G. 1991. Seed-eating by red leaf monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) in dipterocarp forest of northern Borneo. Int. J. Primatol. 12: 119-144.
Davies, G., dan J. Oates (eds.). 1994. Colobine monkeys: their ecology, behaviour dan evolution. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Desmarest, A.-G. 1822. Mammalogie, ou description des espe`ces de mammife`res, pt. 2 (suppl.). Chez Mme. Veuve Agasse, Paris, France.
Dunbar, R.I.M. 1988. Primate Social Systems. Croom Helm Ltd., London.
Elliot, D. G. 1910. Description of some new species of monkeys of the genera Pithecus and Pygathrix collected by Dr. W. L. Abbott and presented to the United States Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 38:343–352. Fashing, P. 2007. African colobine monkey: patterns of between-group interaction dalam:
Campbell, C.J., A. Fuentes, K.C. MacKinnon, M. Panger dan S.K. Bearder. 2007. Primates in perspective. Oxford University Press, Oxford: 201-223
Fleagle, J.G. 1978. Locomotion, Posture, dan Habitat Utilization in Two Sympatric Leaf-Monkey (Presbytis obscura dan P. melalophos) in Conference of Arboreal Folivores. Fort Royal. Virginia.
Fuentes, A. (1996). Feeding and ranging in the Mentawai Island langur (Presbytis potenziani). Int. J. Primatol. 17: 525-548.
Furuya, Y. 1961. The social life of silvered leaf monkeys Trachypithecus cristatus. Primates 3:41–60.
Geissmann, T., C. P. Groves, dan C. Roos. 2004. The Tenasserim lutung, Trachypithecus barbei (Blyth, 1847) (Primates: Cercopithecidae): description of a live specimen, and a reassessment of phylogenetic affinities, taxonomic history, and distribution. Contributions to Zoology 73:1. Digitaal Productiecentrum, Bibliotheek van de
Universiteit van Amsterdam. Available at
http://dpc.uba.uva.nl/ctz/vol73/nr04/art03.
Griffith, E. 1821. General and particular descriptions of the vertebrated animals arranged conformably to the modern discoveries and improvements in zoology. Order Quadrumana. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy, London, United Kingdom.
Groves, C. P. 2001. Primate taxonomy. Smithsonian Institution Press: Washington, D.C. Groves, C. P. 2005. Order Primates. pp. 111–184 dalam Mammal species of the world: a taxonomic dan geographic reference (D. E. Wilson dan D. M. Reeder, eds.). Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore, Maryldan.
Gupta, A. K., dan D. Chivers. 1999. Biomass dan use of resources in south dan south-east Asian primate communities. pp. 339 dalam Primate communities (J. G. Fleagle, C. H. Janson, dan K. E. Reed, eds.). Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Gurmaya, K.J. 1986. Ecology and behavior of Presbytis thomasi in Northern Sumatra. Primates 27: 151-172.
Hadi, S. 2011. Feeding Ecology of Mentawai Langur (Presbytis potenziani) in Siberut, Mentawai Isldan. Proceeding. The International Conference on Bioscience dan Biotechnology: Yogyakarta.
Hanya, G. 2004. Diet of a Japanese macaque troop in the coniferous forest of Yakushima. Int. J. Primatol. 25: 55–71.
Harding, L.E. 2010. Trachypithecus cristatus (Primates: Cercopithecidae). Mammalian Species. 42 (1): hal. 149-165.
Heru K. dan Djuwantoko (2010). Populasi dan aktivitas harian lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) di Resort Bama, Taman Nasional Baluran, Situbondo Jawa Timur. [Master thesis]. Universitas Gajah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Hock, L. B., and A. Sasekumar. 1979. A preliminary study on the feeding biology of mangrove forest primates, Kuala Selangor. Malayan Nature Journal 33:105–112. Ilham, Kurnia, Rizaldi, Nurdin J. dan Tsuji Y. (in press) Status of urban populations of the long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis) in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Primates 56:1-11
Key, C. Dan C. Ross. 1999. Sex difference in energy expenditure in non-human primate. Prociding Royal Society London 266: 2479-2485.
Kirkpatrick, R.C. 2007. The Asian colobines: diversity among leaf-eating monkeys. In: Campbell, C.J., Fuentes A., MacKinnon, K.C., Panger, M., dan Bearder S.K. (eds.), Primates In Perspective. Oxford University Press, Oxford. Pp 186-200. Kurniawaty N.D. 2009. Pendugaan Kebutuhan Nutrien dan Kecernaan Pakan pada
Lutung Kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus Raffles 1812) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Gadog-Ciawi Bogor. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Kool, K.M. 1993. The Diet and Feeding Behavior of the Silver Leaf Monkey (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) in Indonesia. Int. J. Primatol. 14 (5): 667-700.
Lewis, B., R. Jurmain dan L. Kilgore. 2012. Understdaning Human: Introduction to Physical Anthropology dan Archeology. Edisi kesebelas. Wadsworth Cengage Learning: Belmont, USA.
Liu X.C., Stanford C.B., Yang J.Y., Yao H. and Li Y.M. (2013). Foods eaten by the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus roxellana) in Shennongjia National Nature Reserve, China, in relation to nutritional chemistry. Am. J. Primatol. 75:860–871.
Lyon, M. W., JR. 1906. Mammals of Banka, Mendanau, and Billiton islands, between Sumatra and Borneo. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 31:575– 653.
Lyon, M. W., JR. 1911. Mammals collected by Dr. W. L. Abbott on Borneo and some of the small adjacent islands. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 40:140.
MacKinnon, K. 1986. The conservation status of nonhuman primates in Indonesia. pp. 99–126 dalam Primates: the road to self-sustaining populations (K. Benirschke, ed.). Springer-Verlag, New York.
Marsh, C. 1981. Time budget of Tana River red colobus. Folia Primatol. 35:30-50.
Martin, P. dan P. Bateson. 1993. Measuring Behaviour: An Introductory Guide. 2nd
Edition. Cambridge University Press: United Kingdom.
Matsuda I., Tuuga A. dan Higashi S. (2009). The feeding ecology and activity budget of proboscis monkeys. Am. J. Primatol. 71: 478-492
Medway, L. 1970a. Breeding of the silvered leaf monkey, Presbytis cristata in Malaya. Journal of Mammalogy. 51:630–632.
Miller, G. S., JR 1913. Fifty-one new Malayan mammals. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 61(21):1–30.
Milton, Katharine. 2006. Diet and Primate Evolution. Artikel. Scientific American. Springer Publisher, USA.
Mittermeier, R.A., A.B. Ryldans dan D.E. Wilson (eds.). 2013. Hdanbook of the Mammals of the World. Vol. 3. Primates. Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist. ITIS.
Muller, S. 1835. Monographisch Overzicht van het Geslacht Semnopithecus (not seen, cited in Horsfield 1851).
Napier, J.R. dan P.H. Napier. 1967. A Hdanbook of Living Primates – Morphology, Ecology dan Behaviour of Nonhuman Primates. Academic Press: London. Napier, P. H. 1985. Catalogue of Primates in the British Museum (Natural History) dan
elsewhere in the British Isles. Part III: family Cercopithecidae, subfamily Colobinae. British Museum (Natural History): London, United Kingdom.
Napier, J.R dan P.H. Napier. 1985. The Natural History of The Primates. The MIT Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Newton, P. N., dan R. I. M. Dunbar. 1994. Colobine monkey society. In: Davies, A.G. dan Oates, J.F. (eds.), Colobine Monkeys: Their Ecology, Behavior dan Evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Pp. 311–346.
Nijman, V., Meijaard E. 2008. Trachypithecus cristatus. 2008 International Union for Conservation of Nature dan Natural Resources Red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org, accessed 15 January 2016.
Nurwulan, N. 2002. Pola pemberian pakan lutung kelabu Kalimantan (Trachypithecus villosus) di Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Laporan Magang. Fakultas Peternakan. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Paciulli, L. M. and Holmes, S. 2008. Activity budget of simakobu monkeys (Simias concolor) inhabiting the Mentawai Islands Indonesia. Abstract of Congress of International Primate Society.
Pan, R. L., dan C. P. Groves. 2004. Cranial variation among Asian colobines. Pp. 45–65 in Shaping primate evolution: form, function, and behavior (F. C. Anapol, R. Z. German, and N. G. Jablonski, eds.). Cambridge University Press; Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Payne, J. B., C. M. Francis dan K. Phillipps. 1985. A field guide to the mammals of Borneo. Sabah Society dan World Wildlife Fund: Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Pocock, R. I. 1928. The langurs, or leaf monkeys, of British India. Part II. Journal of the
Bombay Natural History Society 32:472–504, 660–677.
Pocock, R. I. 1934. The monkeys of the generae Pithecus (or Presbytis) and Pygathrix found to the east of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society, London 104:895–961 [Preprint of Pocock, R. I. 1935. The monkeys of the generae Pithecus (or Presbytis) and Pygathrix found to the east of the Bay of Bengal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society 104:1895–1961.]
Pratiwi, A.N. 2008. Aktivitas pola makan dan pemilihan pakan pada lutung kelabu betina (Trachypithecus cristatus, Raffles 1821) di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Gadog, Ciawi, Bogor. [Undergraduated thesis]. Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.
Prayogo, H. 2006. Kajian tingkah laku dan analisis pakan lutung kelabu (Trachypithecus cristatus) di Pusat Primata Schmutzer Taman Margasatwa Ragunan. Tesis. Sekolah Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
R Development Core Team (2016) R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. ver 3.2.3.Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. Raffles, T. S. 1821. Descriptive catalogue of a zoological collection, made on account of
the Honourable East India Company, in the island of Sumatra and its vicinity, under the direction of Sir Thomas Stanford Raffles, Lieutenant-Governor of Fort Marlborough: with additional notices of the natural history of those countries. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London 13: 239–274.
Riendriasari, S.D., E. Iskandar, J. Manansang dan J. Pamungkas. 2009. Tingkah Laku Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch) di Fasilitas Penangkaran Pusat Studi Satwa Primata, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Jurnal Primatologi Indonesia 6 (1): 9-13.
Rijksen, H.D. 1978. A field study on Sumatran orang utans (Pongo pygmaeus abelii
Lesson 1827). Ecology, behaviour and conservation. Mededelingen
Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen; Netherlands. 420 pp.
Roonwal, M., dan S. M. Mohnot. 1977. Primates of South Asia: ecology, sociobiology, dan behavior. Harvard University Press: Cambridge, Massachusetts.
Roos, C., T. Nadler dan L. Walter. 2008. Mitochondrial phylogeny, taxonomy dan biogeography of the silvered langur species group (Trachypithecus cristatus). Molecular Phylogenetics dan Evolution. 47:629–636.
Rowe, N. 1996. The Pictorial Guide to the Living Primates, Pogonias Press. East Hampton, New York.
Ruhiyat, Y. (1983). Socio-ecological study of Presbytis aygula (Presbytis comata) in West Java. Primates 24: 344-359
Sajuthi, D. 1984. Satwa Primata. Institut Pertanian Bogor: Bogor.
Schelmidine, N., C. Borries dan C. McCann. 2009. Patterns of reproduction in Malayan silvered leaf monkeys at the Bronx Zoo. Am. J. Primatol. 71:1–8.
Solanski G.S. dan Kumar, A. 2008. Time budget dan pattern of activities in the wild population in the wild population of capped langurs (Trachypithecus pileatus) in India. [International Primate Society abstract].
Strasser, E., dan E. Delson. 1987. Cladistic analysis of cercopithecid relationships. Journal of Human Evolution 16:81–99.
Strier, K.B. 1987. Activity budgets of woolly spider monkeys or muriquis (Brachyteles arachnoides). Ant J. Primatol 13: 385-395.
Sumiyarni, N. 2005. Aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan pola konsumsi pakan tarsius (Tarsius bancanus) di penangkaran pada malam hari. Skripsi. Program Studi Ilmu Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak, Fakultas Peternakan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Supriatna, J. dan E.H. Wahyono. 2000. Panduan Lapangan Primata Indonesia. Yayasan
Obor Indonesia, Jakarta.
Supriatna, J dan Rizki R. 2016. Pariwisata Primata Indonesia. Yayasan Obor Indonesia; Jakarta.
Supriatna, J., B. O. Maullang, dan E. Soekara. 1986. Group composition, home range dan diet of the maroon leaf monkey (Presbytis rubicunda) at Tanjung Putting Reserve, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Primates. 27:185–190.
Sutrisno. 2001. Studi Populasi dan Perilaku Owa Jawa (Hylobates moloch Audebert, 1798) Di Resort Cibiuk Dan Reuma Jengkol Subseksi Taman Jaya Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Skripsi. Fakultas Kehutanan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.
Suwelo, I.S. 1982. Pola Pengelolaan Lutung (P. cristata) di Habitat Alamiahnya di Pulau Lombok NTB. Direktorat Perlindungan dan Pengawetan Alam: Bogor.
Tague, R. G. 1993. Pubic symphyseal synostosis dan sexual dimorphism of the pelvis in Presbytis cristata dan Presbytis rubicunda. International Journal of Primatology. 14:637–654.
Thomas, O., dan R. C. Wroughton. 1909. Diagnosis of new mammals collected by Mr. H. C. Robinson in the Malay Peninsula and Rhio Archipelago. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 8 (3): 439–441.
Tsuji, Y., G. Hanya dan C.C. Grueter. 2013. Feeding strategies of primates in temperate and alpine forest: comparison of Asian macaques and colobines. Primates 54:201-215.
Tsuji, Y., K.A Widayati, I. Hadi, B. Suryobroto, dan K. Watanabe. 2013.Identification
of individual adult female Javan lutungs (Trachypithecus auratus sondaicus) by using patterns of dark pigmentation in the pubic area. Primates 54:27–31
Usongo, L.I., dan Amubode, F.O. (2001). Nutritional ecology of Preuss’s red colobus monkey (Colobus badius preussi Rahm 1970) in Korup National Park, Cameroon. Afr. J. Ecol. 39: 121-125.
Wirdateti, A.N. Pratiwi, D. Diapari dan A.S. Tjakradidjaja. 2009. Perilaku Harian Lutung (Trachypithecus cristatus, Raffles 1821) di Penangkaran Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Gadog, Ciawi-Bogor. Jurnal Fauna Tropika. 18 (1): 33-40.
Yasuma, S. dan H.S. Alikodra. 1992. Mammal of Bukit Soeharto Protection Forest. The Tropical Forest Research Project. Spesial Publication No.1 dan 2 Edition. Mulawarman University. Samarinda. Kalimantan Timur.
Zhou,Q., F. Wei, C. Huang, M. Li, B. Ren dan B. Luo. 2007. Seasonal variation in activity budgets of Trachypithecus francoisi in the Nonggang Nature Reserve, China. International Journal of Primatology 28: 657-671.
