Program Tol Laut: Senjata Baru untuk Masalah Lama

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vl(l}v}u]ulvlµµZvlvl]ilv}ooµÇvP]lv

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<_lµv]_WlvivPvUv}]U}ooµ

W_vZµoµv

DoZ lvivPv l}v}u]U µu ]uv] lvivPv v Á]oÇZ ]

/v}v]U uµlv µZ uoZ lo]lX do]ZvPioZÁlÁv

/v}v] ~</ oZ luvP

iµZo]Z ] lÁvuµ

/v}v]~<d/X ,o]v]l]lZµ] oÁP]]v]l}Uu]ovÇ

]] ZP ÇvP ]Pulv }oZ

]vl luZov l}vµl] ~/<< v

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t]oo]u}vUl}v]µ]u]vPru]vP

}À]v] Z uvµlv }µl }ulµ}~W /v}v]X <}v]µ] Wµoµ :Á ñôUíð v µZ uµlv v ÇvP io ZÁ Z]vPPîìíñU Wµoµ :Á v P]lµµuµZvl}v}u] /v}v]X v]vPlvvPv Wµv

DoµlµÇvPuruZvÇ l}v]µ]îUñïvZ

uvµlv W /v}v]X ,o v

]µviµllv }oZ ]vl luZov

l}vµl]ÇvPuvµviµllv}o]oU

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(2)

Ç]µ]vlÇvPo]ZvPP]]u]o]l]}oZ }À]v]ÇvP]Zv uµµvlÁvuµ/v}v]X '.líXvPl<µµZv,]µ>Çlîìíñ lvWµoµX^µuWW^~îìíó 'uíXW/vl<uZov<}vµl]îìíò lvW}À]v]X^µuWW^~îìíò

ouuvP]uoZluvPv]v]U

u]vZ oZ uviovlv ]u

}}v}u] Z v vo]] .lo

ouvPluulvliZv v uv]vPllv oÇvv P] uÇl]ZX <]ilvµ l}vl] ]lv ou vµl uolµv hvvPrhvvP K}v}u] Z ~KU vPo}l]v v

o}l] µuµu ~h v v o}l]

lZµµ ~< µvµl }À]v]

lv (}uµo] ÇvP µZ

]vµlvX Euµv u]l]vU l]ilv

}}v}u] Z v vo]] .lo

vÇvÇ u]Zoµuul

vÇZuvliZvX /vl t]oo]u}v vivP îìíìrîìíñ l uvµviµllv µZv ÇvP ]Pv].lvlov]}voX '_.lîX/_vlt_]oo]u}v/_v}v]X^_µuW ]}oZ]W^~îìíó Do]Z l}v]] ]v]U l] uvÇ]uµolvZÁoZÇvP uu]Zlv lÁv v uµ ì ñììììì íìììììì íñììììì îìììììì îñììììì îì ìñ îì ìô îì íí îì íð < µµ Zv , ]µ > Ç l ~ Z _^_µu :Á o]Eµ dvPP <o]uvv ^µoÁ] ìXñòõ ìXñóõìXñôô ìXñõò ìXòìõ ìXòîï ìXðïí ìXðòò ìXððõ ìXððò ìXðìò ìXïðò ìXóîõìXóñó ìXóòì ìXóòó ìXóòô ìXóòî ìXïìì ìXïñì ìXðìì ìXðñì ìXñìì ìXññì ìXòìì ìXòñì ìXóìì ìXóñì ìXôìì îìíì îìíí îìíî îìíï îìíð îìíñ / v l t ]oo ]u}v /tr</ /tr<d/ /tr/v}v]

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(3)

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h^¨íXôììU o]ZvPP]luvP

]Ç vPlµ ] :l l Z}© u

Ç]µh^¨íXñììX

>}P]W(}uv/vÆ~>W/ÇvP]]o] }oZ t}o vl îìíò uv

(}u o}P]l /v}v] ]

µµvòï]íòìvP]µv]X &l

uvµviµllv ZÁ ]u o}P]l

/v}v]oµuuuµ]vPvPv vPrvP ^E o]vvÇU dZ]ov~µµvðñv DoÇ]~µµv ïîX /v(µlµ uµlv l µµl ] vu l ÇvP ]v]o] ou]vl]v]X /v(µlµuµlv

lo}P]lvPvv]o]ÁZou

o]u Zµv lZ]X ,o ]v] l

uvPZvlvX ]lµ ] /v}v]v _}v}u] Y_µoÇ Z_}_ÇvP_]]o]_}oZ

t}o vlU ou ]v] Wu]vZ /_v}v]_ZvÇ_uvPo}l]lv_P]v

l]o _]vÀ]vÇ _µvµl _]v(µlµX

W_luvPv _l}v}u] /_v}v] _l

]]lµ_vPv_]lv_v_v]vPlv

l] _v _(}u _o}P]l _µvµl

uvÇ}l}vP _lP]v _l}v}u] _] _u

uvvPX

]µlv µo ZÁ ]u o}P]l

/v}v] ÇvP µµllv uv]uµolv lvÇPulvP(X WuU

]]ZPµvµlP]l}u}]

ÇvP]PvPlvoulov]}voX

^µo]vÇlvouvÇÁlµuµZ vP]]uv lv uuou }v

] Z ÇvP v]o Z]vPP

uu ul Gµlµ] ZP ÇvP

i]]lµl}v}u]] :Áv

^µuX Euµv u]l]vU Zo µ iµPl]llvZP] il}v]vU]vPvvÇvPµ v]lX KooP~îìíòZlvv ZÁlµlvPvPvPvl}v]] ]v(µlµÇvPµµlul vP(Z Wrl] /v}v]X

,o]v]]lv}oZµo]vÇuolµlv o}l]µovPµuÇll}ÇvP

}µl(X <µU ]vP] Àlo v

Z _uvi] _ZovPX /_v}v]

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(4)

uµlv _vP _vPv _µu _Ç

ou_ÇvP_o]uZU_lv _] _]u

o}P]l_ÇvP_µµl_luµ]v_uv}}vP

v]l _]Ç _}oZv _Zv _lµX ,_o µoZ _ÇvP _uvÇlv _]vµ] o]Z _µl _uvP]u} _Zv _lµvÇ ou _vPl _uvlv _]ÇX <_PU ]u _o}P]l _ÇvP _µµl _lv uvPZovP] _]] /_v}v] _µvµl l}u] ou Po}o Àoµ Z]v

~'sX /v}v] }v}u] YµoÇ uv ZÁ vPrvP ÇvP ]]ou 'soZuv]lu µuµZv vv rl] íî v o]Z vPP] ] vP o]vvÇ ou íõõñrîììôX d]l ]] ou 's]luvu ÇvPZ]ovPP]/v}v]X W]lv]uo}P]lvv]vPlv l] lµo] ]v(µlµ uµlv lµµZv uvl P] ]v}v] ]v]X &lvÇ À}oµu }vPluµvPvµoµvv vPvµuµZvl]u

lo PvP /v}v] uu]o]l] }o

µuµZv ÇvP ]( l}vv]oX

^lÇvv] v ^lÇP]vv] ~îììî uvÇµlvZÁi]vPvv}]

v _]v(µlµ _uµlv _] _]

l}v}u]vX lv vPouv

u]]_ÇvP_]uµlv_]_Á]oÇZ _olvU

ul _iµP _uvÇlv _ZÁ _ovPlZ

_oµ _]u]o _µvµl _uvPi

lvPPov_]_lµ_Zo_µ_µvµl uvuµo] _µuµZvX ,_o _]v] uvP]v]l]lv _lµµZv _l}v}u] /_v}v] _Z _]v(µlµ _µlv µu _l _v]vPlv _l] _v lµo]U ] uvPµvv r v µvµl uvPi u}

µuµZvl}v}u]v]}voX

'_.l_ïXW_µuµZv<_]_u_v s}oµu}vPlDµ/v}v]íõôì rîìíòX ^_µuW_]}oZ_]W^~îìíó_vhEd~îìíó <_vPld_}] dv}] uuPvP vv vvP oul}v}u]vXEuµvP]µUKÁv ~íõñõ uvÇµlv ZÁ v}] v]] l uv]lv µuµZvl}v}u]X dv}]ZvÇ

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(5)

uµlv _lo] _]_lP]v_l}v}u]

ÇvPU_ÇvP_vÇ_]lv

}oZ _l]v _µu _ÇX / _iµP

uvuµlv _ZÁ _]u _v}]

ÇvP _l _uu] _uvi] _vÇ

vZvÇ _µuµZv _l}v}u] _]

ZrZ _vPPoX _u]l]v

uvP _]vÀ] _] _]vP _v}]

uµlv _oZ _µ _l]ilv _vvP ÇvP oµ ]uµZ u]vZ ou

rl}v}u]vX Euµvu]l]vU

]vÀ]]]vPv}]luoµoµ

lv uvPZ]olv ul ÇvP }](X

,o]v]]lv}oZZoX

vÇvÇ oZ ]vÀ]

ÇvPl(}lµUloZv]vv

u]v]uvÇ uo]Zv ÇvP ul

µµvvÇ (lÀ]U v (l}

l]ilvX WvÇv o]v uµo l]

ZµµvPv lµo] v vÇ]v ]v(µlµ v v vµlµvP v}]vPvl}v]]l}v}u]vX <Z}}v^vZ~îììôuvuµlv ZÁ v]vPlv ]vÀ] ] ]vP v}] uuvPµZ] µuµZv W }]( ] Dµ]µX Euµv u]l]vU lµo] o]l l

]uµlv ou lµ µX ,o

µuvP]v]l]lvZÁlµµv

]vÀ] ] ]vP v}] l

]vPµZ]_}oZ_l}v]]_l}v}u]vX

(l v}]Z l}v}u]v ]oµlv_uooµ]U_oZ_µvÇU_lP]v

PvPvX Z _v s_vo~îìíì uvÇlv _ZÁ _]Ç _v}] uµlv _oZ _µ _(l} _ÇvP uuvPµZ] _}o _PvPvU u]o]Zv u} vPlµv vPU l}u}]]l}u}]ÇvP]PvPlv Z]vPP }o }µl]X d]vPP]vÇ ]Ç vPlµlvulvP(Z ]Zlr]Zl ÇvP o] ou PvPvX <}]vlv ^}µ]v~îìíì uvuµlv ZÁ v]vPlv ]Ç vPlµ lv uuvPµZ] µ PvPv vP( µvµl uµ iv] }µlU lZµµvÇ }µlr}µl ÇvP]Z]olvvPluvPXou vo]vvÇU ul ].l uvuµlv ZÁ v]vPlv ]Ç vPlµ íìì v lv

uvPµvP] v]o] PvPv l}u}]

v]vñôròìvX

W_uZv

WvPv}o oµÇvP]lvlv}oZ

W]v :}l} t]}} uµlv µµ l}vuulµioµoÇvÇvP

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(6)

]llv/v}v]P]vuµ ~vUîìíñX WvÇUl}v

}ooµ]v]uvlvlvlvµ

oÇvUÇvPµvviÁoUÇvP

uvivPlµ oµµZ /v}v]X ^oµµZ

/v}v]uoÇv] µo µrµ

ÇvPluvPµvµvPlvUoZµvÇU

µuvµiµlÁvuµ /v}v]X ,o

]v]l]vPvuoZlZµoÇvP

i]X<oÇvPuvPvPlµvP]

</ l <d/ ]vPlo] luo] vPv uµvl}}vPX,o]v]uvÇlv]Ç oÇvµovPP]]vlvl l}u}]ÇvP]vPlµouoÇv l<d/X <}v }o oµ ]v] ]µvPlv l}vl]ouvµlvvi]vPvÇvP vu Wvµoµu EµvX :]vPv

Wvµoµu Eµv ]v] u lo]

]lvolv }oZ Wo]v} îìíî

vPv uo]lv lvÇ îð

oµZv P]U uµl vu

oµZv µu P] ZµX ^

ZvUµ]v]liµ]vPv

vuvÇX <o ÇvP lv uvPvPlµ

vP ]vvlv µvµl uvPvPlµ

vP ] oµZv Zµ µ l

oµZvZµo]vvÇ µµvU

uµo] ] µiµvP Z]vPP l µiµvP

uµUvluo]oP]uooµ]µÇvP

ulµiµvPX^}(>}P]îìíñ uvÇlv ZÁ l}v Wvµoµu Eµv]v]ððUñvo]Z(l(] i]vPvµÇvPµZoµuvÇX 'uîX<}v:]vPvWvµoµuEµvX ^µuWv~îìíñ

^ouvvvÇilîìíñUl}v

}ooµ]lo]uoZZ]ouvµµvlv

]ÇvPlµU]uZoP]vPvvÇ

µ]] ] u]vZX ^ ]v]U Wov]

uoÇv]vuÇl}ooµvPvP

oµZv lvPlv µuU Ç]µ

WoµZv d viµvP W]}lU :lU WoµZv dviµvP WlU ^µÇU v

WoµZv DlX DvPµ <}u l ]]íì D]îìíóU]ÇvPlµv

vPvuvPPµvlv}ooµo]ZvZ íñrîì v luvP lo ÁX

Euµv u]l]vU ZPrZP l}u}]

ÇvP ]PvPlv l u

µµvX <}u uvuµlv ]v]l]

(7)

i]vÇ lµvPv }oZ PvP ]

}}U<µv<µoµvµX

^il Áo }] µ }o oµU

v]vPlvÀ}oµu}vPluµvP

ZvÇo]Z] WoµZv dviµvP Wl

^µÇX s}oµu }vPl uµ ] WoµZv dviµvP W]}l v Dl

vµµµvX ,oµ]]uµolv

oÁvo]]}vPluµµovv]

u]vPru]vP oµZv il :vµ] îììò Z]vPP ]o îìíóX ]vo]]

uvPPµvlv u} P] K>^

Zv vPv uvP}v}o À]o

µuuÇ }o oµ v À]o ÁlµX

s]oµuuÇ}ooµv]o]µil

Áo}]vÇUÇ]µ &µ]îìíñ

Z]vPP lZ] ]} }À]X vPv

uo]Z Z]oU ]llv ZÁ

}Pu}ooµvµ]]]ÇvPlµv

ÇvP]v]oµuuuµuv}}vP

vPPµvv v}] oµ µvµl

vPlµv vPX

,o µ ]v]]( u]vZ µ oµu lv

uu}oZ ul ÇvP ul]uo Z lP]v PvPv v l}v}u]v /v}v] uvÇoµµZX doíXvo]]ZP]s}oµu}vPlDµ îììòrîìíó dviµvP W]}l dviµvP Wl Dl }ooµ r ñîðóôìXô ïìïõõîXî _r ïìñðìíXó u õìïîXõõð ríìõñíXó ðñòìXñòó Zr^µ ìXðïìó ìXòòìí ìXðòîì A^]Pv].lvvPlíì9VA^]Pv].lv vPlñ9VA^_]Pv].lv_vPlí9 ^_µu_W_]}oZ_]W^_~îìíó

Wv oviµv u]vZ ]oµlv

µvµluv}}vPlP]vvPlµv

oÁ oµX Wv]vPlv lÀ]

PvPvÇvPuvPPµvlvvPlµv

oµuu]lv(lo]P]

]vµ] o}P]l ] u]uX ^o]v

lv uv]vPllv vv µZv oÇvU v]vPlv lÀ] v o}(} iµP lv uv}}vP .]v] }] ÇvP lZ]vÇlvuv}}vPµµvvÇ]Ç vPlµX <]uµov

<uvPv v Á]oÇZ ÇvP i]

vlÁvvuµ /v}v]U ]] ZP ÇvP uv}o}l uvP]v]l]lv vÇ oZ ÇvP uuP]/v}v]uvi]µÇvP ]ZX ]Ç v}] vPP] ÇvP vµl ] ]v.]v] v µµlvÇ

lµo]]uo}P]ll}v]µ]

Z uvµlv oZ ]v]X

W}ulv ]u o}P]l v

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(8)

uvPµvv _]v(µlµ _vµlµvP

v}] _uµlv _lµµZv

uvl _P] /_v}v] _µvµl

uv}}vP_µuµZv_v_uµlv

u}o_vvP_µvµl_l}u]_] lvZ_PvPv_Po}oX d_}] _l}v}u] _uo]Z _vvPvÇ _v v}] _]v(µlµ vµlµvPvÇ ou uv}}vP µuµZvX µµlvÇ ]u

v}] v o}P]l uvi] ov

P]P]ulµµlÇvP]ou]

l}v}u]v µµ vPU uµo] ]

vPP]vÇ ]Ç vPlµvU lµvPvÇ

À}oµuPvPvUZ]vPPZuvÇ

µuµZv l}v}u]X ul }](

]vÀ] ] ]vP v}] Z

µuµZv W iµP oZ Z]o

]µllvX

<_}v _}o _oµ W_]v :_}l} t_]}}

µZ _µvµl _uuvZ] _(}u

o}P]l_v_uvlv_]]_ZP_ÇvP

i] _] /_v}v]X W_u]vZ _oZ

uvPlo]u _ZÁ _}Pu _]v] _oZ

Z]o_uvlv_]Ç_vPlµU_v_P]µ

µo _vPv _]] _ZPX E_uµv

u]l]vU_uoZ_ÇvP_]uµlv_ou

vvvÇ _oZ _l}oµ] _v

PvP]Zvu]v]uvÇlP]v

PvPv v vPlµv ÇvP

uuv(lv (]o] }o oµ µX

<}v}ou]vZZPvP] ZÇvPoZuvPPµvlv(]o]}o

oµ vP ]oµlvX ^o]v ]µU

u]vZiµPuu]vlvvvvP

µvµl uvPZ]µlv luo] lÀ] vPlµvoµX

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(9)

Z(v]

vWµ^l~îìíò/vl<uZov<}vµl]W}À]v]v<µvl<}îìíòX :lUvWµ^lXd]]

}vvlµo}lîìíòlìîlíñìõíñrµlµrd}or>µrvX(]líî:µv]îìíó

ZUXsvoX:X~îìíìdv}}v/vv}vodX]Zlvl

&}µu(}ZZ]vu]]o/vv}vod~&Z/dXd]]

:µv]îìíó

<Z}}U:X^vZUX~îììôdv}v}v}u]W(}uvWdZ}( Dµ]µX:}µvo}(dv}}v}u]vW}o]ÇXðî~îUîññrîòóXd]]

]líî:µv]îìíó

<}u~îìíóuld}o>µoµudX<}ulUíìD]îìíóXd]]

]l îì:µv]îìíó

<}]vlU:X^}µ]vUWX~îìíìo](Ç]vPd}WD]u dv}v/+}v P]µoµodXo]}v}u]WÀvW}o]ÇXïî~ïUðíórðïñXd]]

]líó:µv]îìíó

KooPUDX~îìíòdU/v(µµUvÀo}uvX

t}l]vPW^]XòîòX d]]Z©WllÁÁÁXX}Pl]l(µol.olµo]}vlîíôïíòl]rÁòîòX( ]lîì:µv]îìíó KÁvUtX~íõñõdv}}vv}v}u]Ào}uvX dZu]v}v}u]ZÀ]ÁX ðõ~îUíóõríôóXd]]Z©WllÁÁÁXi}X}Plolíôíòííï ]líî:µv] îìíó W]Zv}UXZX~îìíïd](dv}]>µ/v}v]DZoX<}uX}uXd] ] Z©Wllv]}voXl}uX}ullîìíïlìîlíðlíðñõðíîld](Xdv}]X>µX/v}v]X DZo ]líô:µv]îìíó ^lÇvv]UWXX^lÇP]vv]U,X~îììîdZZ}o}(dv}]vZÀo}uv}(Z olvXvµ}v}v}u]Xðì~ñUïïrðôXd]]

]líî:µv]îìíó

t}ovl~îìíò/v}v]}v}u]YµoÇDZîìíòWW]À]vÀuv]voX

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

(10)

*HPD.HDGLODQ(GLVL-XUQDO

awtMqajszqnx

E_u W/_uuvµo^_ÇW_l

d_uU_vPPo_oZ]W_}P}Uîï:_µv]íõõó

_ou W:_oX<_o]µvP<Dñ'_PX^_]v]v]}_v}XóU^_ouv

E_}u}_o}v Wìôíïîõôôìïòò

_ouru]o W_ÇX]uuvµoPu]oX}u

Z_]ÁÇW_v]]lv h_v]À]'_iZDW^í/_ouµ_l}v}u]îìíñrlvP ^DZ_P]vW_]_}P}îìíîrîìíñ ^DW_µ]D_µo]_}P}îììõrîìíî ^_µ]D_µo]_}P}îììïrîììõ Z_]ÁÇK_Pv]]

îìíñrîìíó WWWD_µ]o]]µu&h'DU_Ál_]À]]W_vo]v

îìíòrîìíó W<_oµPD_Z]Á_}P}h_v]À]'_iZDU<_o_]}_u]v]]

îìíòrîìíó W ,_]uµvv D_Z]Á /_ouµ _l}v}u]_v ^_µ] W_uvPµvv~,/D/^W &

h'DU^₍_uvW_vo]v

Program Tol Laut: Senjata Baru untuk Masalah Lama

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