A NE K S A SH F R H M E A G A I A M PE R SPE K T H F GR OUP OF SE V E N GA N
H UK UM H NT E R NA SH O NA I
B imo SMPr yo W BJ urusMn Hlmu HuNungMn HnPernMsionMl F MkulPMs Hlmu SosiMl dMn Hlmu PoliPik UniQersiPMs MuOMmmMdiyMO K ogyMkMrPM
E mMil: NimoBsMPryoB2012@ fisipolBumyBMcBid C sMPryoBNimoBRiNoRo@ gmMilBcom
A NsPr McP
UkrMine crisis OMd Negun in NoQemNer 2013 folloRed Ny RussiM’s MnnexMPion oQer F rimeMB HP OMd cMused inPernMPionMlly sMncPioned upon RussiMB TOe McPion OMs Neen clMimed Ms M QiolMPion PoRMrds HnPernMPionMl I MR ROicO relMPed Po PerriPory Mnd soQereignPyB Group of E igOP (G 8), Ms one of orgMnizMPion in ROicO RussiM OMd regisPered in, Mlso PMking McPion RiPO suspending RussiM’s memNersOipB T Ois pMper Rill explMin more POe reMson NeOind G 7’s policy ROicO suspends RussiM’s policy under POe role of G 7 Ms inPernMPionMl orgMnizMPion Mnd inPernMPionMl lMR perspecPiQeB
K eyRor ds
R usiM, F rimeM, UkrMinM, Group of SeQen, Group of E igOP, Hukum HnPernMsionMl, OrgMnisMsi HnPernMsionMl
PendMOuluMn
SeNMgMi respon PerOMdMp keNijMkMn R usiM yMng memMsukkMn RilMyMO F rimeM seNMgMi
RilMyMO NMgiMn dMri R usiM pMdM PMnggMl 18 MMreP 2014, A merikM SerikMP, Uni E ropM serPM
negMrM duniM lMinnyM mengMmNil lMngkMO sPrMPegis unPuk menyudMOi inPerQensi R usiM dMlMm
OMl poliPik dMn miliPer di RilMyMO F rimeM dMn UkrMinM, serPM mengemNMlikMn sPMPus RilMyMO
F rimeM kepMdM UkrMinMB I MngkMO sPrMPegis PerseNuP MdMlMO memNerikMn sMnksi kepMdM
V lMdimir PuPin dMn NeNerMpM pejMNMP NerpengMruO R usiM lMinnyM, NerupM pemNekuMn segMlM
MseP ekonomi di seluruO duniM, serPM pelMrMngMn kepengurusMn QisM seNMgMi kepMlM
pemerinPMOMn dMn pejMNMP R usiMB SelMin iPu, sMnksi ekonomi NerupM pengOenPikMn MkPiQiPMs
perdMgMngMn dengMn R usiM yMng mencMkup OMl-OMl sPrMPegis seperPi perdMgMngMn minyMk dMn
K omuniPMs G8 pun PidMk ingin PinggMl diMmB S eNMgMi negMrM indiQidu NerNMgMi mMcMm
sMnksi dMn lMngkMO poliPik PelMO dilMkukMn oleO pMrM negMrM MnggoPMB NMmun seNMgMi seNuMO
komuniPMs inPernMsionMl, G8 memNerikMn respon NerupM pemNoikoPMn perPemuMn G8 yMng
semulM MkMn diMdMkMn di koPM S ocOi, R usiMB PerPemuMn PerseNuP lMnPMs diMliOkMn dengMn
perPemuMn G7 di MMrkMs B esMr NA T O, B russel, B elgiM, serPM penundMMn keMnggoPMMn R usiM
dMlMm komuniMs G8B MenPeri luMr negeri A merikM SerikMP mengMPMkMn,
“He is noP going Po OMQe M SocOi G8, Oe mMy noP eQen remMin in POe G 8 if POis conPinues” (SRMin, 2014)B
R usiM sendiri memNerikMn respon dengMn mengMPMkMn NMORM penundMMn sPMPus
keMnggoPMMn R usiM di G8 PidMk MkMn memNerikMn efek MpMpun kepMdM perekonomiMn R usiM
yMng mMyoriPMs disumNMng oleO sekPor MlMm seperPi gMs MlMm dMn minyMk Numi, serPM OMsil
MlMm lMinnyMB HMl ini seperPi yMng disMmpMikMn oleO MenPeri I uMr Negeri R usiM Sergei
I MQroQ, NMORM G8 seNMgMi seNuMO komuniPMs ekonomi inPernMsionMl NukMnlMO komuniPMs
inPernMsionMl resmiB SeOinggM segMlM keNijMkMn yMng dikeluMrkMnnyM PidMk MkMn mengikMP
MPMu memNerikMn peruNMOMn MpMpun PerOMdMp poliPik dMn perekonomiMn R usiM (OfficiMl
W eNsiPe of R ussiM's G 8 Presidency, 2014)B
SelMin iPu, R usiM j usPru menMnPMng sMnksi yMng diNerikMn PerseNuP dengMn melMkukMn
NoikoP produk dMri negMrM-negMrM yMng memNerikMn sMnksi kepMdMnyM, seperPi produk-produk
dMri Uni E ropM, A merikM SerikMP, Hnggris, K MnMdM, serPM sekuPu lMinnyMB HMl ini unPuk
memNukPikMn NMORM R usiM PMk MkMn genPMr dengMn NerNMgMi NenPuk MncMmMn serPM perlMkuMn
inPernMsionMl kepMdMnyMB
Per spek Pif Group of S eQen (G 7)
Mksi-reMksi MnPMrM sPMPus dMn perMn yMng diemNMn oleO mMsing-mMsing indiQidu yMng PerliNMPB SPMPus dMn perMn PerseNuP PerikMP oleO normM dMn nilMi yMng PerdMpMP dMlMm lingkMrMn sosiMl PerseNuP (BeeHiQe G igiPMl F oncepP F ocOin for MMOMPmM GMndOi UniQersiPy K oPPMyMm nBdB, E0)B
SeNMgMi sMlMO sMPu orgMnisMsi inPernMsionMl yMng NergerMk di NidMng ekonomi dMn kesejMOPerMMn mMnusiM, G 7 PuruP serPM dMlMm menguPuk Mksi MneksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiMB G7 yMng Perdiri dMri PujuO negMrM indusPri PerkuMP duniM sMngMP menjunjung Pinggi nilMi-nilMi demokrMsi, keNeNMsMn, perdMmMiMn dMn keMmMnMn, serPM kemMkmurMn NersMmMB NilMi-nilMi PerseNuP PelMO Percermin dMlMm sePiMp keNijMkMn serPM kesepMkMPMn yMng dikeluMrkMn oleO G 7, NMOkMn selMlu diPegMskMn di sePiMp deklMrMsi yMng dikeluMrkMn sePelMO perPemuMn ruPin diMdMkMnB
“We, POe I eMders of F MnMdM, F rMnce, GermMny, HPMly, J MpMn, POe UniPed K ingdom, POe UniPed SPMPes, POe PresidenP of POe E uropeMn F ouncil Mnd POe PresidenP of POe E uropeMn F ommission, meP in Brussels on 4 Mnd D J une 2014B TOis Group cMme PogePOer NecMuse of sOMred Neliefs Mnd sOMred responsiNiliPiesB We Mre profoundly commiPPed Po POe QMlues of freedom Mnd democrMcy, Mnd POeir uniQersMliPy Mnd Po fosPering peMce Mnd securiPyB We NelieQe in open economies, open sociePies Mnd open goQernmenPs, including respecP for OumMn rigOPs Mnd POe rule of lMR, Ms POe NMsis for lMsPing groRPO Mnd sPMNiliPyB F or neMrly forPy yeMrs, Re OMQe sOoRn POrougO our McPions POMP collecPiQe Rill cMn Ne M poRerful cMPMlysP for progressB Our efforPs Po Mddress mMjor gloNMl cOMllenges OMQe Mlso Neen guided Ny M commiPmenP Po PrMnspMrency, MccounPMNiliPy Mnd pMrPnersOip RiPO oPOer concerned memNers of POe inPernMPionMl communiPyB We remMin Nound PogePOer Ms M group Ny POese QMlues Mnd POis QisionB Guided Ny POese sOMred QMlues Mnd principles, Re Rill conPinue Po Rork PogePOer Po meeP POe cOMllenges of our PimesB We POMnk POe E uropeMn Union for OosPing POis SummiP Mnd Relcome G ermMny’s PresidencyB” (GoQernmenP of F MnMdM, 2014)
G engMn dikeluMrkMnnyM keNijMkMn MneksMsi F rimeM PerseNuP G7 PidMk OMnyM seNMPMs menguPuk Mksi PerseNuP melMinkMn melMkukMn NoikoP PerOMdMp perPemuMn G8 yMng seOMrusnyM di lMksMnMkMn di K oPM SocOi R usiM PMnggMl 4 sMmpMi D J uni 2014, NMOkMn G7 mengeluMrkMn keNijMkMn penundMMn keMnggoPMMn R usiM dMlMm G8B B erikuP ini MdMlMO NeNerMpM sPMPemenP resmi yMng dikeluMrkMn oleO NeNerMpM pemimpin negMrM dMlMm pidMPonyM sePelMO pelMksMnMkMn perPemuMn ruPin G 7 yMng diMdMkMn di B russel B elgiM, PMnggMl 4 sMmpMi D J uni 2014B SelMin iPu PerdMpMP jugM pePikMn pernyMPMMn yMng diMmNil dMri dokumen resmi G7, mMupun press releMse dMri NeNerMpM insPiPusi negMrM MnggoPM G 7:
“1B We, POe leMders of F MnMdM, F rMnce, GermMny, HPMly, J MpMn, POe UniPed K ingdom, POe UniPed SPMPes, POe PresidenP of POe E uropeMn F ouncil Mnd POe PresidenP of POe E uropeMn F ommission meP in TOe HMgue Po reMffirm our supporP for UkrMine’s soQereignPy, PerriPoriMl inPegriPy Mnd independenceB
2B We remind RussiM of iPs inPernMPionMl oNligMPions, Mnd iPs responsiNiliPies including POose for POe Rorld economyB RussiM OMs M cleMr cOoice Po mMkeB G iplomMPic MQenues Po de-escMlMPe POe siPuMPion remMin open, Mnd Re encourMge POe RussiMn GoQernmenP Po PMke POemB RussiM musP respecP UkrMine’s PerriPoriMl inPegriPy Mnd soQereignPy, Negin discussions RiPO POe GoQernmenP of UkrMine, Mnd MQMil iPself of offers of inPernMPionMl mediMPion Mnd moniPoring Po Mddress Mny legiPimMPe concernsB
3B TOe RussiMn F ederMPion’s supporP for POe OrgMnizMPion for SecuriPy Mnd F o-operMPion in E urope’s SpeciMl MoniPoring Mission Po UkrMine is M sPep in POe rigOP direcPionB We look forRMrd Po POe mission’s eMrly deploymenP, in order Po fMciliPMPe POe diMlogue on POe ground, reduce Pensions Mnd promoPe normMlizMPion of POe siPuMPion, Mnd Re cMll on Mll pMrPies Po ensure POMP SpeciMl MoniPoring Mission memNers OMQe sMfe Mnd secure Mccess POrougOouP UkrMine Po fulfill POeir mMndMPeB G-7 formMP MP POe sMme Pime Ms plMnned, in J une 2014, in Brussels, Po discuss POe NroMd MgendM Re OMQe PogePOerB We OMQe Mlso MdQised our F oreign MinisPers noP Po MPPend iPs implemenPMPion Ms UkrMine seeks Po sPMrP M neR cOMpPer in iPs OisPory, grounded on M NroMd-NMsed consPiPuPionMl reform, free Mnd fMir presidenPiMl elecPions in MMy, promoPion of OumMn rigOPs Mnd respecP of nMPionMl minoriPiesB
2B PePikMn pernyMPMMn resmi K omisi E ropM (E uropeMn F omission) dMlMm press releMse yMng dikeluMrkMn PMnggMl 3 J uni 2014 ( E uropeMn F omission, 2014):
“AP POeir meePing in T Oe HMgue on 24 MMrcO, POe G7 MP leMders' leQel (F MnMdM, F rMnce, GermMny, HPMly, J MpMn, POe UniPed K ingdom, POe P residenP of POe E uropeMn F ouncil Mnd POe PresidenP of POe E uropeMn F ommission decided noP Po pMrPicipMPe in POe plMnned G8 SummiP in SocOi (RussiM) Ms M reMcPion Po POe RussiMn F ederMPion's QiolMPion of UkrMine's soQereignPy Mnd PerriPoriMl inPegriPyB HnsPeMd, POey decided Po meeP in Brussels in POe G 7 formMP on POe sMme dMysB”
“Hn response Po RussiMn McPions so fMr, POe E U OMs cMncelled POe nexP E U-RussiM summiP Mnd memNer sPMPes' regulMr NilMPerMl summiPs RiPO RussiM OMQe Mlso Neen MnnulledB NegoPiMPions on QisM mMPPers Mnd M neR MgreemenP RiPO RussiM OMQe Neen suspendedB T Oe E U OMs Mlso PMrgePed 61 persons responsiNle for McPions POMP POreMPen or undermine POe PerriPoriMl inPegriPy, soQereignPy Mnd independence of UkrMine RiPO MsseP freezes Mnd NMns from enPering POe E UB TRo confiscMPed enPiPies in F rimeM Mnd SeQMsPopol Mre Mlso suNjecP Po Mn MsseP freezeB
“AP POe sMme Pime POe E U conPinues Po roll ouP M €11 Nillion supporP pMckMge Po UkrMine including M €1B6 Nillion of MMcro-finMnciMl MssisPMnce Po conPriNuPe Po coQering UkrMine's urgenP NMlMnce-of-pMymenPs needs (of ROicO POe firsP €100 million Rere pMid ouP on 20 MMy) Mnd M €36Dm sPMPe-Nuilding conPrMcP Po Oelp POe counPry's RussiM’s McPions in UkrMine, our nMPions uniPed quickly Mround M common sPrMPegyB We suspended RussiM from POe G8 Mnd Re cMncelled POe SocOi meePing, mMking POis POe firsP G7 Oeld RiPOouP RussiM in some 20 yeMrsB All seQen of our nMPions OMQe PMken sPeps Po impose cosPs on RussiM for iPs NeOMQiorB TodMy, in conPrMsP Po M groRing gloNMl economy, M sluggisO RussiMn economy is eQen ReMker NecMuse of POe cOoices mMde Ny POe RussiM’s leMdersOipB MeMnROile, our nMPions conPinue Po sPMnd uniPed in our supporP Mnd MssisPMnce Po POe UkrMiniMn peopleB And POe G 7 SummiP RMs Mn occMsion for me, G MQid Mnd our felloR leMders Po ensure POMP Re’re in locksPep going forRMrdB”
4B PePikMn pernyMPMMn PerdMnM MenPeri Hnggris G MQid F Mmeron dMlMm konferensi pers NersMmM penuPupMn perPemuMn ruPin G 7 di B russel B elgiM PMnggMl D J uni 2014 ( TOe WOiPe House: Office of POe P ress SecrePMry, 2014) :
“And finMlly, Ms BMrMck sMid, Re OMd Mn imporPMnP discussion on UkrMine Mnd relMPions RiPO RussiMB F rom POe ouPseP of POis crisis, POe G7 nMPions OMQe sPood uniPed, cleMr in our supporP for POe UkrMiniMn people Mnd POeir rigOP Po cOoose POeir oRn fuPure, Mnd firm in our messMge Po P residenP PuPin POMP RussiM’s McPions Mre complePely unMccepPMNle Mnd PoPMlly MP odds RiPO POe QMlues of POis group of democrMciesB T OMP is ROy RussiM no longer OMs M seMP MP POe PMNle Oere RiPO usB”
G Mri dMPM pernyMPMMn resmi di MPMs dMpMP disimpulkMn seNMgMi pernyMPMMn dMn penegMsMn NMORM G 7 MdMlMO komuniPMs inPernMsionMl yMng memegMng PeguO prinsip-prinsip demokrMsi, kePerNukMMn, keNeNMsMn, perdMmiMn dMn keMmMnMn, serPM mendukung MdMnyM kemMkmurMn NersMmM di seluruO duniMB S eOinggM dMlMm sePiMp PindMkMn serPM keNijMkMnnyM, G 7 OMrus selMlu mencerminkMn nilMi-nilMi PerseNuPB A neksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiM dinilMi oleO G7 seNMgMi PindMkMn yMng sMmM sekMli PidMk mencerminkMn nilMi-nilMi yMng dijunjung Pinggi oleO R usiM seNMgMi MnggoPM dMri G8B
SelMin iPu fMkPM PerseNuP jugM merupMkMn NenPuk pernyMPMMn dMn penegMsMn NMORM G7 MdMlMO orgMnisMsi yMng NergerMk di NidMng ekonomi yMng NerPujuMn unPuk mendorong MdMnyM kesPMNilMn ekonomi dMn perPumNuOMn ekonomi yMng NerkelMnjuPMnB MMkM G7 OMrus selMlu memNerikMn konPriNusi NMik dMlMm NenPuk PindMkMn mMupun keNijMkMn yMng dMpMP menunjMng PerRuj udnyM kesPMNilMn ekonomi dMn perPumNuOMn ekonomi yMng NerkelMnjuPMnB G engMn MdMnyM MneksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiM, G7 memMndMng NMORM PindMkMn PerseNuP merupMkMn PindMkMn yMng PidMk memNerikMn konPriNusi sMmM sekMli kepMdM usMOM meRujudkMn kesPMNilMn ekonomi dMn perPumNuOMn ekonomi NerkelMnjuPMn, kMrenM dengMn MneksMsi PerseNuP jusPru memNuMP siPuMsi konflik semMkin Nuruk yMng Nerujung pMdM kePidMksPMNilMn ekonomi duniM serPM perlMmNMPMn perPumNuOMn ekonomiB
PMnggMl 4 sMmpMi D J uni 2014 seNMgMi NenPuk proPes dMn penegMsMn sikMp G7 yMng sMngMP menenPMng MneksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiMB
SelMin melMkukMn NoikoP PerOMdMp perPemuMn G8 di K oPM SocOi, G7 jugM mengeluMrkMn keNijMkMn NerupM penundMMn keMnggoPMMn R usiM seNMgMi respon MPMs PindMkMn MneksMsi F rimeMB K eNij MkMn ini dikeluMrkMn unPuk semMkin memperPegMs sikMp dMn pendiriMn dMri G7 NMORM PindMkMn yMng dilMkukMn oleO R usiM dengMn melMkukMn MneksMsi PerOMdMp F rimeM MdMlMO PindMkMn pelMnggMrMn yMng NerMP dMn sudMO diluMr MmNMng NMPMs PolerMnsi seNMgMi MnggoPM G8 NMOkMn seNMgMi RMrgM inPernMsionMlB S eOinggM PindMkMn PerseNuP perlu unPuk diNerikMn sMnksi yMng sedemikiMn NerMP sMmpMi pMdM PMrMf penundMMn keMnggoPMMn R usiMB I eNiO lMnjuP G7 jugM menyMPMkMn dMn menegMskMn NMORM jikM OinggM NMPMs RMkPu PerPenPu R usiM PidMk menunj ukkMn MdMnyM peruNMOMn sikMp MPMs PindMkMn MneksMsi yMng dilMkukMnnyM PerOMdMp F rimeM, mMkM PidMk menuPup kemungkinMn unPuk dijMPuOkMn sMnksi lMinnyM yMng leNiO NerMP dengMn OMrMpMn MdMnyM peruNMOMn sikMp R usiM yMng sMngMP NerPenPMngMn dengMn prinsip yMng diMnuP oleO G7B
G engMn kMPM lMin, OipoPesM yMng menyMPMkMn NMORM dikeluMrkMnnyM keNijMkMn penundMMn keMnggoPMn R usiM oleO G 7 seNMgMi respon PerOMdMp MneksMsi F rimeM PMOun 2014 MdMlMO kMrenM PidMk mencerminkMn penyelesMiMn mMsMlMO krisis yMng PerjMdi di UkrMinM serPM PidMk mendukung MdMnyM kesPMNilMn ekonomi dMn kemMkmurMn NersMmM, seperPi yMng PelMO menjMdi PujuMn dMri didirikMnnyM G8 dMpMP diNukPikMn melMlui Mksi NoikoP dMri G 7 PerOMdMp perPemuMn G 8 di SocOi, R usiM, serPM penryMPMMn resmi dMri MnggoPM G7 mMupun pernyMPMMn kolekPif G7 sendiriB
A nek sMsi F r imeM dMlMm Per spek Pif H uk um H nPer nMsionMl
MenuruP J BGB SPMrke, QBF B (J BG B S PMrke, 1E66), cMrM memperoleO kedMulMPMn dMn sPMPus kenegMrMMn secMrM PrMdisi OuNungMn inPernMsionMl dMn Oukum inPernMsionMl MdMlMO pendudukMn, perRMliMn (PrusP PerriPory), McP of self dePerminMPion (referendum), reQolusi dMn pemisMOMn diriB G engMn cMrM pendudukMn NerMrPi NMORM seNuMO negMrM dMpMP secMrM sengMjM dMn legMl melMkukMn pengMkuMn (clMim) PerOMdMp sMPu RilMyMO PerPenPuB T indMkMn ini umumnyM kiPM kenMl dengMn seNuPMn koloniMlismeB PerRMliMn ( PrusP PerriPory) MdMlMO pengMkuMn kedMulMPMn MPMs RilMyMO PerPenPu NerdMsMrkMn OMsil dMri resolusi GeRMn Umum PB B B
unPuk menenPukMn nMsiN mMsyMrMkMP di RilMyMO iPu sendiriB SedMngkMn unPuk reQolusi dMn pemisMOMn diri, meskipun PidMk selMlu Nerujung pMdM kemunculMn negMrM NMru, nMmun penggunMMn cMrM ini mMsiO diMnggMp seNMgMi sMlMO sMPu pemicu munculnyM negMrM NMruB
SelMin cMrM-cMrM di MPMs, mMsiO PerdMpMP sMPu cMrM lMgi yMng diMkui oleO PrMdisi OuNungMn inPernMsionMl dMn Oukum inPernMsionMl, yMiPu cessiB F MrM ini NerMrPi pengMkuMn (klMim) MPMs seNuMO RilMyMO oleO seNuMO enPiPMs PerPenPu yMng dilMkukMn dengMn cMrM perjMnjiMn MPMu PrMnsferB NMmun, cMrM ini PidMk disMrMnkMn oleO Oukum inPernMsionMl, OinggM pMling PidMk PerdMpMP pernyMPMMn dMn NukPi jelMs NMORM seNuMO enPiPMs PelMO melMkukMn cessi dengMn penguMsM dMn rMkyMP RilMyMO PerPenPuB
F ourP of F MssMPion menyeNuPkMn dMlMm J ournMl SOMriM Mnd I MR mengenMi TOeories on TerriPoriMl SoQereignPy NMORM PerdMpMP kemungkinMn seNuMO RilMyMO memindMOPMngMnkMn kedMulMPMn penguMsM (inPerQersio possessionis) yMng menguMsMinyM dengMn MlMsMn PimNMl NMlik MPMu pengOMrgMMn MPMu upePi dMn perseRMMn RilMyMOB G MlMm sumNer yMng NerNedM diseNuPkMn, NMORM cessi MdMlMO penguMsMMn seNuMO RilMyMO oleO seNuMO enPiPMs melMlui seperMngkMP perjMnjiMn dMn pemNMyMrMn MPMu seRMB SemenPMrM MneksMsi MdMlMO pengMkuMn sepiOMk dMri sMPu enPiPMs PerOMdMp sMPu RilMyMO, yMng kemudiMn didukung oleO pengMkuMn umum NMik dMri dMlMm RilMyMO yMng diMneksMsi mMupun dMri enPiPMs lMinnyMB G MlMm kMsus MneksMsi, PerdMpMP duM skenMrio yMng MkMn PerjMdi, yMkni PerjMdi secMrM pMksM dMn secMrM dMmMiB SecMrM pMksM mMksudnyM MdMlMO dilMkukMn melMlui serMngkMiMn penMklukMn, dMnCMPMu pendudukMn pMsukMn miliPerB NMmun, PidMk selMmMnyM pendudukMn MPMu penMklukMn miliPer MkMn Nerujung pMdM MneksMsi RilMyMOB SedMngkMn secMrM dMmMi dilMkukMn melMlui perjMnjiMn, MPMu melMlui proklMmMsi (deklMrMsi) secMrM jelMs (GisPefMno 2010, 34)B
A neksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiM diMnggMp oleO G7 seNMgMi PindMkMn yMng PidMk konsPiPusionMl, dMn melMnggMr Oukum inPernMsionMlB SeNMgMi orgMnisMsi inPernMsionMl yMng menjunjung Pinggi prinsip-prinsip demokrMsi dMn keNeNMsMn, G 7 sMngMP menenPMng segMlM NenPuk Mksi negMrM MnggoPMnyM yMng melMRMn prinsip-prinsip PerseNuP, PerleNiO lMgi j ikM sMmpMi melMnggMr Oukum inPernMsionMlB B erikuP MdMlMO NeNeMpM Oukum inPernMsionMl yMng dilMnggMr oleO R usiM dengMn keNijMkMn MneksMsi F rimeM (GiuliMni, 201D):
1B G engMn melMkukMn MneksMsi PerOMdMp F rimeM, mMkM R usiM sudMO melMnggMr PiMgMm PB B ( F OMrPer of UniPed NMPions) MrPikel 2 dMn MrPikel 4 (GiuliMni, 201D, pB 1)
2B A neksMsi F rimeM melMnggMr TOe F inMl AcP of POe Helsinki F onference (OrgMnizMPion for SecuriPy Mnd F o-operMPion in E urope, 1E7D)
“TOe pMrPicipMPing SPMPes Rill respecP eMcO oPOer's soQereign equMliPy Mnd indiQiduMliPy Ms Rell Ms Mll POe rigOPs inOerenP in Mnd encompMssed Ny iPs soQereignPy, including in pMrPiculMr POe rigOP of eQery SPMPe Po juridicMl equMliPy, Po PerriPoriMl inPegriPy Mnd Po freedom Mnd poliPicMl independenceB TOey Rill Mlso respecP eMcO oPOer's rigOP freely Po cOoose Mnd deQelop iPs poliPicMl, sociMl, economic Mnd culPurMl sysPems Ms Rell Ms iPs rigOP Po dePermine iPs lMRs Mnd regulMPions” MnnexMPion of F rimeM RMs in QiolMPion of POe SPMPuPe of POe F ouncil of E urope (E T S NoB 1) Ms Rell Ms iPs Mccession commiPmenPs Po POe F ouncil of E urope, ROicO, in generMl, NrougOP inPo quesPion POe commiPmenP of POe RussiMn delegMPion Po POe principles Mnd memNersOip oNligMPions of POe F ouncil of E uropeB”
“T Oe AssemNly recMlls iPs ResoluPion 1EE0 (2014) on POe reconsiderMPion on suNsPMnPiQe grounds of POe preQiously rMPified credenPiMls of POe RussiMn delegMPionB Hn POis resoluPion, POe AssemNly considered POMP POe illegMl MnnexMPion of F rimeM Ny POe RussiMn F ederMPion, Mnd POe inQolQemenP Mnd McPions of POe RussiMn F ederMPion in POe leMd up Po POis MnnexMPion, consPiPuPed M grMQe QiolMPion of inPernMPionMl lMR Mnd Rere M cleMr conPrMdicPion Po POe SPMPuPe of POe F ouncil of E urope Mnd RussiM’s Mccession commiPmenPsB TOe AssemNly sProngly condemned POe QiolMPion of UkrMiniMn soQereignPy Mnd PerriPoriMl inPegriPy Ny POe RussiMn F ederMPion, ROicO required M sProng signMl of disMpproQMl from POe AssemNlyB AP POe sMme Pime, POe AssemNly OigOligOPed POe need for conPinuing diMlogue RiPO POe RussiMn F ederMPion, including on RussiM’s oNligMPions Mnd MdOerence Po POe QMlues Mnd principles of POe F ouncil of E urope”
4B A neksMsi F rimeM melMnggMr K onsPiPusi UkrMinM dMn F rimeM
“T Oe modificMPion of POe PerriPory of UkrMine cMn only Ne decided Ny nMPionMl referendumB"
SePelMO memMpMrkMn NeNerMpM Oukum serPM perjMnjiMn yMng dilMnggMr R usiM dengMn PindMkMn MneksMsi F rimeM, mMkM NerikuP MdMlMO pemMpMrMn NeNerMpM NukPi NMORM R usiM memMng secMrM sengMjM unPuk melMkukMn PindMkMn PerseNuP, dMn dengMn demikiMn dMpMP disimpulkMn NMORM PindMkMn R usiM PelMO melMnggMr Oukum inPernMsionMlB PerPMmM, NMORM pMdM PMnggMl 26 F eNruMri 2014, R usiM melMksMnMkMn lMPiOMn miliPer dMlMm skMlM NesMr di WesPern MiliPMry G isPricP (disPrik miliPer NMrMP) R usiM dMn SouPOern MiliPMry G isPricP (disPrik miliPer selMPMn) yMng NerNMPMsMn lMngsung dengMn UkrMinMB I MPiOMn miliPer PerseNuP meliNMPkMn pMsukMn linPMs MngkMPMn, yMng Perdiri dMri duM kelompok pMsukMn di disPrik miliPer NMrMP dMn sMPu kelompok pMsukMn di disPrik miliPer PengMOB SelMin iPu, lMPiOMn ini jugM meliNMPkMn kurMng leNiO seNMnyMk 1D0B000 pMsukMn, rMPusMn PMnk, serPM pesMRMPB G iliOMP dMri jumlMO pMsukMn yMng PerliNMP dMlMm lMPiOMn PerseNuP, ini merupMkMn skMlM lMPiOMn yMng NesMr, dMn dilMkukMn di perNMPMsMn dekMP dengMn UkrMinM dMn F rimeM yMng dilMkukMn oleO R usiM (NurNerg, 2014)B
K eduM, NMORM Prsiden R usiM V lMdimir PuPin PelMO mendMpMP mMndMPe lMngsung dMri RussiM’s F ederMPion F ouncil unPuk melMkukMn inPerQensi PerOMdMp UkrMinM secMrM menyeluruO (NurNerg, 2014)B HMl ini dilMkukMn dengMn MlMsMn NMORM konflik UkrMinM yMng melMndM pemerinPMOMn UkrMinM NMgMimMnMpun MkMn memNerikMn efek kepMdM mMsyMrMkMP R usiM yMng NerMdM di Pimur UkrMinM dMn F rimeM sendiriB MMkM, diperlukMn PindMkMn yMng NerPujuMn unPuk melindungi mMsyMrMkMP dengMn ePnis R usiM di keduM RilMyMO PerseNuPB I eNiO lMnjuP, R usiM memiliki mMrkMs miliPer, Mkses penPing NMgi jMlur komunikMsi di F rimeM yMng jugM OMrus dilindungi dMri NerNMgMi mMcMm kemungkinMn MncMmMn yMng muncul PeruPMmM mMsMlMO kerusuOMn yMng NisM sMjM PerjMdi mengingMP MdMnyM kePidMksPMNilMn pemerinPMOMn UkrMinM dMn PerpecMOnyM mMsyMrMkMP UkrMinM dMn F rimeM menjMdi duM yMiPu, mendukung UkrMinM dMn R usiMB HMl lMin yMng mendorong MdMnyM inPerQensi PerseNuP MdMlMO fMkPM NMORM F rimeM sMngMP PergMnPung PerOMdMp suplMi Mir, gMs, dMn lisPrik yMng NerMsMl dMri UkrMinM yMng disMlurkMn melMlui kerePM dMn jMlMn dMrMPB J ikM krisis UkrMinM PidMk Nerujung mMkM, keNerMdMMn NMsis miliPer R usiM di F rimeM PuruP PerMncMm dengMn pemuPusMn suplMi PerseNuP (NurNerg, 2014)B
pMngkMlMn lMuP milik UkrMinM, serPM PempMP-PempMP sPrMPegis lMinnyMB SelMin iPu, NeNerMpM kendMrMMn pMsukMn R usiM seperPi Pruk-Pruk miliPer jugM PerliOMP melMkukMn NlokMde di jMlMn-jMlMn sPrMPegis yMng mengOuNungkMn UkrMinM dMn F rimeM (NurNerg, 2014)B
K eempMP, MdMlMO moNilisMsi pMsukMn cMdMngMn R usiMB MoNilisMsi ini seolMO memNerikMn PMndM NMORM R usiM memiliki misi miliPer yMng penPing, dMn dMlMm jumlMO NesMrB SeOinggM keOMdirMn miliPer yMng sekMrMng NMOkMn PidMk cukup unPuk memenuOi misi PerseNuPB NMmun, OMl ini Nelum dMpMP dikonfirmMsi mengingMP kerMOMsiMMn informMsi yMng dijMgM oleO R usiM (NurNerg, 2014)B SMPu OMl yMng memNuMPnyM menjMdi perOMPiMn MdMlMO pemMnggilMn pMsukMn cMdMngMn ini dilMkukMn di PengMO konflik UkrMinM dMn F rimeM yMng memMnMsB
K elimM, keOMdirMn dMri rumMO sMkiP dMn logisPik lMpMngMn di dekMP perNMPMsMn UkrMinM memNerikMn sinyMl lMinnyM NMORM R usiM sedMng mendukung pMsukMn yMng sedMng melMksMnMkMn seNuMO misi di dMerMO PerseNuP (NurNerg, 2014)B
K eenMm, pMdM PMnggMl 6 MMreP 2014 dilMporkMn MdMnyM lMPiOMn penerjunMn pMsukMn seNMnyMk 3BD00 orMng yMng NerMsMl dMri disPrik miliPer NMrMP di R usiM B MrMPB
K ePujuO, pMdM PMnggMl 13 Mei 2014 A dmirMl V ikPor F OirkoQ, K omMndMn A ngkMPMn I MuP R usiM menyMPMkMn NMORM R usiM MkMn melMkukMn peningkMPMn jumlMO di F rimeM dMlMm RMkPu dekMPB S elMin iPu V ikPor F OirkoQ menMmNMOkMn NMORM R usiM jugM MkMn menyMndMrkMn duM kMpMl perMngnyM yMkni F eodosiM dMn G onuzlMQ serPM NeNerMpM pesMRMP Pempur mMrinir di K eQpMPoriM dMn B elNekB PenMmNMOMn MrmMdM jugM MkMn dilMkukMn unPuk memperNMrui kekuMPMn A ngkMPMn I MuP R usiM di I MuP HiPMm seperPi penMmNMOMn 30 uniP kMpMl perMng, kMpMl selMm, serPM kMpMl pendukung dMlMm RMkPu enMm PMOun ke depMn PermMsuk enMm kMpMl frigMPes kelMs A dmirMl GrigoroQicO, serPM enMm kMpMl selMm diesel-elecPric kelMs V MrsOMQyMnkM (peningkMPMn dMri kelMs K ilo) (K eck, 2014)B PeningkMPMn jumlMO MrmMdM R usiM di I MuP HiPMm ini dilMkukMn dMlMm rMngkM peningkMPMn kesiMpMn MngkMPMn perMng R usiM di I MuP HiPMm seperPi yMng dikMPMkMn oleO F OirkoQ
“TOe BlMck SeM F l eeP musP OMQe M full complemenP of nMQMl Qessels Po Ne cMpMNle of performing Mll Mssigned missions” ( K eck, 2014) B
PerPMmM, R usiM menunjukkMn NMORM F rimeM NerMdM di NMRMO “perlindungMn” miliPer R usiM yMng seOMrusnyM PidMk dilMkukMn R usiM mengingMP F rimeM mMsiO NerMdM di NMRMO ReRenMng kedMulMPMn UkrMinMB
K eduM, “perlindungMn” yMng diNerikMn R usiM kepMdM mMsyMrMkMP F rimeM PidMk dMPMng melMlui persePujuMn UkrMinM seNMgMi pemegMng sMO kedMulMPMn F rimeM, MPMu persePujuMn negMrM sekiPMr, MPMu NMOkMn PidMk MPMs persePujuMn PB B B SeOinggM keOMdirMn miliPer R usiM di F rimeM, di luMr miliPer R usiM yMng MdM di S eQMsPopol dMn S imferopol yMng memMng NMsis miliPer R usiM di F rimeM, merupMkMn seNuMO pelMnggMrMn Oukum inPernMsionMlB
K ePigM, keOMdirMn miliPer R usiM PerseNuP dilMkukMn PidMk dengMn idenPiPMs yMng jelMs dMri pMsukMn yMng NerMdM di lMpMngMnB PMkMiMn yMng digunMkMn oleO pMsukMn PidMk MdM sMPu idenPiPMs pun yMng menunjukkMn MsMl pMsukMn PerseNuP seNMgMimMnM seOMrusnyM sPMndMr serMgMm miliPer digunMkMnB MiliPer PerseNuP secMrM PiNM-PiNM OMdir di seNMgiMn NesMr RilMyMO F rimeM, dMlMm jumlMO NesMr, serPM menyMPu kepMdM mMsyMrMkMP F rimeM yMng menyuMrMkMn dukungMnnyM PerOMdMp NersMPunyM F rimeM dengMn R usiMB
K eempMP, pMsukMn R usiM j ugM melMkukMn NlokMde jMlMn-jMlMn sPrMPegis yMng mengMrMO dMri dMn ke UkrMinM dengMn MlMsMn memuPus Mkses UkrMinM-F rimeM MgMr F rimeM PidMk PerkenM dMmpMk kekMcMuMn yMng Perj Mdi di UkrMinMB
K elimM, referendum yMng dilMkukMn F rimeM NerMdM di NMRMO pengMRMsMn miliPer R usiM yMng PerseNMr di NerNMMgMi PempMP di F rimeMB HMl ini memNuMP pelMnggMrMn R usiM semMkin jelMsB R eferendum dilMksMnMkMn secMrM mendMdMk, PidMk MPMs persePujuMn pMrlemen UkrMinM, serPM di NMRMO pengMRMsMn sMPu piOMk yMkni miliPer R usiMB
B eNerMpM dMPM yMng dipMpMrkMn memMng PidMk NegiPu jelMs dMn rinci kMrenM semMsM konflik ini PerjMdi R usiM sMngMP menuPup Mkses informMsi PerkMiP pergerMkMn miliPer serPM poliPiknyM kepMdM UkriMnM dMn F rimeM kepMdM puNlikB B MOkMn mediM resmi R usiM sendiri sMngMP sedikiP memNerikMn kMNMr mengenMi konflik yMng PerjMdi di UkrMinM dMn F rimeMB G MPM PerseNuP diperoleO melMlui NeNerMpM MrPikel mediM yMng NerOMsil mengOimpun informMsi dMri NeNerMpM mMsyMrMkMP yMng MdM di UkrMinM dMn F rimeM, serPM OMsil dMri pengMmMPMn j urnMlis yMng NerOMsil mMsuk ke keduM RilMyMO PerseNuPB
negMrM UkrMinM dMpMP diNukPikMn melMlui penggMlMn pernyMPMMn Oukum inPernMsionMl yMng PelMO diseNuPkMn di MPMsB
K esimpulMn
G Mri pemNMOMsMn seNelumnyM, peneliPiMn ini menunjukkMn NMORM MdM kePerkMiPMn MnPMrM dikeluMrkMnnyM keNijMkMn penundMMn keMnggoPMn R usiM oleO G7 seNMgMi respon MPMs MneksMsi F rimeM PMOun 2014 dengMn perMn dMn sPMPus G8 seNMgMi orgMnisMsi yMng memegMng PeguO prinsip-prinsip demokrMsi, kePerNukMMn, keNeNMsMn, perdMmMiMn dMn keMmMnMn, serPM NerPujuMn unPuk meRujudkMn kemMkmurMn NersMmM dMn perPumNuOMn ekonomi yMng NerkelMnj uPMnB G imMnM G 7 mengMnggMp NMORM keNijMkMn MneksMsi F rimeM oleO R usiM NukMnlMO keNijMkMn yMng sPrMPegis unPuk menyelesMikMn krisis UkrMinM melMinkMn negosiMsi serPM perPemuMn MnPMr piOMk MdMlMO cMrM-cMrM yMng diOMrMpkMn dijMlMnkMn oleO semuM piOMk yMng ingin memNMnPu penyelesMiMn krisis UkrMinMB
SelMin iPu peneliPiMn ini jugM menunjukkMn NMORM MdM kePerkMiPMn MnPMrM dikeluMrkMnnyM keNijMkMn penundMMn keMnggoPMn R usiM oleO G7 seNMgMi respon MPMs MneksMsi F rimeM PMOun 2014 dengMn Oukum inPernMsionMl, yMiPu NerupM pelMnggMrMn PerOMdMp Oukum inPernMsionMl diMnPMrMnyM MdMlMO PiMgMm PB B , F inMl AcP of Helsinki F onference, F ouncil of E urope, dMn K onsPiPusi UkrMinM dMn F rimeMB G iNukPikMn dengMn MdMnyM fMkPM-fMkPM yMng mendukung OMl PerseNuP, seperPi keOMdirMn miliPer R usiM di perNMPMsMn UkrMinM, serPM peningkMPMn jumlMO miliPer di F rimeMB
PelMnggMrMn inilMO yMng menjMdi dMsMr NMgi NerNMgMi piOMk, NMik negMrM mMupun insPiPusi inPernMsionMl PermMsuk G7 mengeluMrkMn NerNMgMi mMcMm sMnksiB B eNerMpM sMnksi yMng dikeluMrkMn oleO G7 MdMlMO dengMn melMkukMn NoikoP perPemuMn G8 yMng seOMrusnyM diMdMkMn di K oPM SocOi R usiM, dMn penundMMn keMnggoPMMn R usiMB
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