Manajemen | Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji 00074910802001637

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Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies

ISSN: 0007-4918 (Print) 1472-7234 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbie20

GLOSSARY

To cite this article: (2008) GLOSSARY, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 44:1, 169-173,

DOI: 10.1080/00074910802001637

To link to this article: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910802001637

Published online: 16 Jul 2008.

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GLOSSARY

TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS

AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area

AGRM Arkansas Global Rice Model

AIDS Almost Ideal Demand System

aman monsoon season (Bangladesh)

ANU Australian National University

APBN Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (Indonesian central government budget)

APL above the poverty line

ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam)

ASTIT Agriculture Statistics Technology Improvement and Training (JICA project)

balai penyuluhan

pertanian agricultural ﬁ_{eld extension of}ﬁ_ce

bea masuk tambahan import tariff surcharge

bea masuk import tariff

BI Bank Indonesia (the central bank)

BIES Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies

Bimas Bimbingan Massal (former nation-wide rice intensiﬁ_cation

program, including subsidised loans)

Bisnis Indonesia Indonesian Business (Indonesian daily newspaper)

BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Investment Coordinating Board)

boro winter season (Bangladesh)

BPKP Badan Pengawasan Keuangan dan Pembangunan (Finance and Development Supervisory Agency)

BPL below the poverty line

BPS Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS-Statistics Indonesia, the Central Statistics Agency, formerly the Central Bureau of Statistics) Bulog Badan Urusan Logistik (the national food logistics agency)

bupati head of a kabupaten (district)

c.i.f. the value of an export including cost, insurance and freight; or charged in full (to the seller)

CEIC Hong Kong-based data company

CGE computable general equilibrium (model)

CPI consumer price index

CPO crude palm oil

DPR Korea Democratic People’s Republic of Korea

DPR Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (People’s Representative Council, also known as ‘House of Representatives’ and as ‘parliament’)

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170 Glossary

EMA Environmental Management Act

ERP effective rate of protection

EU European Union

f.o.b. free on board (the price at point of export, not including insurance and freight to destination)

FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT FAO Statistical Database

FCI Food Corporation of India

FDI foreign direct investment

FEUI Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indonesia (Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

FPMU Food Planning and Monitoring Unit (Bangladesh)

FPSA Food Policy Support Activity (funded by USAID in Indonesia)

gabah paddy

GDP gross domestic product

GKG gabah kering giling (unhusked dry rice ready for milling) GKP gabah kering panen (dry threshed paddy)

GR Gratuitous Relief cash transfer assistance program (Bangladesh) ha hectare

HBS Hogere Burgerschool (Dutch ‘Higher Civilian School’ in colonial period)

HKTI Himpunan Kerukunan Tani Indonesia (Indonesian Farmers Association, lit. ‘Indonesian Association of Farmer Groups’) HS Harmonized System (an international system adopted in 1989

for classifying goods in international trade and for specifying the tariffs on those goods; <http://www-personal.umich.edu/ ~alandear/glossary/>)

HYV high(er)-yielding variety (e.g. of rice)

ICW Indonesia Corruption Watch

IDX Indonesia Stock Exchange

IFPRI International Food Policy Research Institute

IMF International Monetary Fund

indica rice variety with a long slender grain generally grown in the tropics and sub-tropics; one of the two major races of

Oryza sativa L.

Inpres Instruksi Presiden (Presidential Instruction, a program of special grants from the central government)

INTERFAIS International Food Aid Information System

IPB Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural Institute) Ir Insinyur (title for holder of a degree in engineering)

IR64 a variety of rice

IRRI International Rice Research Institute

ISEAS Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore)

ISEI Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Economists)

ITB Institut Technologi Bandung (Bandung Institute of Technology) ITT International Telephone and Telegraph

japonica rice variety with a short, round grain generally grown in the sub-tropics and temperate zones; one of the two major races of Oryza sativa L.

JCI Jakarta Composite Index

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JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency

JP Jakarta Post

kabupaten district

kecamatan sub-district

Kadin Kamar Dagang dan Industri (Chamber of Commerce and Industry)

Kep keputusan (decision, decree)

Kompas Indonesian daily newspaper

KPK Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Corruption Eradication Commission)

KPPU Komisi Pengawas Persaingan Usaha (Commission for the Supervision of Business Competition)

LDC less developed country

LNG liqueﬁ_{ed natural gas}

LP3E Institute for Economic Research and Development LP3E–Kadin Institute for Economic Research and Development of the

Indonesian Chamber of Commerce and Industry

LPEM Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

LPEM–FEUI Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat, Fakultas Ekonomi, Universitas Indonesia (Institute for Economic and Social Research, Faculty of Economics, University of Indonesia)

LPEM–UI Lembaga Penyelidikan Ekonomi dan Masyarakat, Universitas Indonesia (Institute for Economic and Social Research, University of Indonesia)

luas baku lahan sawah paddy area

luas panen padi paddy harvested area

mantri statistik statistical enumerator

mantri tani agricultural ﬁ_{eld agent}

MNE multinational enterprise

MOF Ministry of Finance

MPR Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (People’s Consultative Assembly)

New Order the Soeharto era, 1965–98

NRP nominal rate of protection

NTB non-tariff barrier

obsolescing bargain a model of interaction between a multinational enterprise and a host country government, which initially reach a bargain that favours the MNE but where, over time as the MNE’s ﬁ_xed

assets in the country increase, the bargaining power shifts to the government (<http://www-personal.umich.edu/~alandear/ glossary/>)

Old Order the Soekarno era, 1945–65

OPEC Organisation of Petroleum Exporting Countries OPIC Overseas Private Investment Corporation (US)

OPK Operasi Pasar Khusus (Special Market Operations, a subsidised rice program)

Oryza sativa L. cultivated rice species

paceklik food scarcity, famine

PAH panitia ad hoc (ad hoc committee)

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172 Glossary

PDS public distribution system

PE partial equilibrium (model)

penyuluh pertanian

lapangan agricultural ﬁ_{eld extension agent}

Pertamina Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara (Indonesia’s state-owned oil company)

PFDS public foodgrain distribution system

PLN Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the state electricity company)

PPA state-owned Assets Management Company

PPP public–private partnership

PRRI Pemerintah Revolusioner Republik Indonesia (rebel movement in Sumatra in the late 1950s)

PSB–IPB Pusat Studi Biofarmaka, Institut Pertanian Bogor (Biopharmaka Research Center, Bogor Agricultural Institute)

PT perseroan terbatas (limited liability company) Q quarter

Q1, Q2 … 1st, 2nd … quarter R&D research and development

Raskin Beras untuk Keluarga Miskin (Rice for Poor Families program)

reformasi reform

RERP real effective rate of protection

SAM Social Accounting Matrix

sawah irrigated rice ﬁ_eld

SBI Sertiﬁ_{kat Bank Indonesia (Bank Indonesia Certi}ﬁ_cate)

Seskoad Sekolah Staf dan Komando Angkatan Darat (Army Staff and Command School)

SGRY Sampoor Grameen Rozgar Yojana (employment program operated by state governments in India)

SGS Société Générale de Surveillance (a Swiss surveying ﬁ_{rm to which}

customs functions were transferred under Inpres No. 4/1985)

SOE state-owned enterprise

STE state-owned trading enterprise (China)

Susenas Survei Sosio-Ekonomi Nasional (National Socio-Economic Survey)

tebu rakyat smallholder sugar cane plantation

Tempo Indonesian weekly news magazine

TH Technische Hogeschool (School of Engineering, Dutch colonial period)

Thai 100B high-quality non-aromatic long-grain rice from Thailand, a common standard when quoting world market prices TRI tebu rakyat intensiﬁ kasi (smallholder sugar cane intensiﬁ_cation

program)

TRQ tariff-rate quota system, allowing a speciﬁ_{ed level of imports at}

a low tariff, with any imports above this quota subject to a high tariff

ubinan crop-cutting survey

UN United Nations

UN-CAPSA United Nations Center for Alleviation of Poverty through Secondary Crops’ Development in Asia and the Paciﬁ_c

UNU United Nations University

US#2/4% long-grain rice from the southern USA, a standard when quoting US export prices

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USAID US Agency for International Development

USDA US Department of Agriculture

VAT value added tax

VGF Vulnerable Group Feeding program (Bangladesh)

walikota mayor

warung roadside food kiosk

WFP World Food Programme

WIDER World Institute for Development Economics Research (UNU)

WTO World Trade Organization

CURRENCY

$ US dollar (exchange rate at end January 2008: Rp 9,291/$)

£ UK pound

A$ Australian dollar

Fmg Franc Malagache (Malagasy franc), Madascar’s currency unit

IDR Indonesian rupiah

MYR Malaysian ringgit

PHP Philippines peso

RMB renminbi (Chinese currency unit) Rp rupiah

Rs rupee (currency unit of India)

S$ Singapore dollar

SGD Singapore dollar

THB Thai baht

Tk Taka (Bangladesh’s currency unit)

US$ US dollar (when being compared with a different dollar currency; otherwise the US dollar is expressed simply as ‘$’ in this journal)

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Labour and Management in Development Journal

An international, multi-disciplinary online academic and policy journal

<http://labour-management.anu.edu.au>

The next issues of LMD will be Vol. 8, which will follow the usual format, and Vol. 9, a special edition entitled ‘Indonesian Labour since Suharto: Perspectives from the Region’. This will be guest edited by Dr Michele Ford, Department of Indonesian Studies, The University of Sydney, Australia, and Professor Kosuke Mizuno, Director of the Centre for Southeast Asian Studies, Kyoto University, Japan.

Articles by early career researchers on Indonesia in the

Labour and Management in Development Journal (LMD)

Vol. 7, 2006 Wu Chongbo, Studies on the Indonesian textile and garment industry

Vol. 6, 2005 L.J. Perry, Industrial disputes in Indonesia: a reassessment Vol. 5, 2004 Amir Imbarrudin, Can you count on accountability? Vol. 2, 2002 Michele Ford, Indonesian women as export

commodity: notes from Tanjung Pinang Vol. 1, 2000 Yosh Azuma, Socioeconomic changes among

beca drivers in Jakarta, 1988–98

Vol. 1, 2000 Michele Ford, Research note: Indonesian trade union developments since the fall of Suharto

Editor: Professor Michael Hess, School of Management, University of Tasmania Michael.Hess@utas.edu.au

ABSTRACTS OF DOCTORAL THESES ON

THE INDONESIAN ECONOMY

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New PhDs are strongly encouraged to submit thesis abstracts of about 500 words for publication in this series. Abstracts must be in English, although the thesis itself may be written in any language.

The subject must be economics in Indonesia, widely interpreted to include

ﬁ_{elds such as economic history and economic geography; comparative country}

studies that focus particularly on Indonesia are also acceptable. Theses must have been accepted to be eligible.

Submissions should include the name and contact details of the student’s supervisor (not for publication) to allow conﬁ_{rmation of eligibility. They should}

indicate the year of acceptance of the thesis, the name of the conferring institution and the author’s e-mail address, and should be sent to: editor.bies@anu.edu.au.

Readers, especially former advisers of doctoral candidates, are kindly requested to bring this series to the attention of new PhDs, or to advise the editor if they are aware of recently completed theses that may be suitable for inclusion.

Thesis abstracts have been published in the December issue of BIES each year since 2003.

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Mention BIES and receive 40% off the price shown for any of the following

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EAST ASIAN BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH

(EABER)

The East Asian Bureau of Economic Research (EABER) is a forum for high-quality economic research focused on issues facing the economies of East Asia. It comprises researchers and institutes from Japan, China, South Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. EABER is supported by the Ministry of Finance, Japan, the Australian government, through AusAID, and the Australian National University, through the Crawford School of Economics and Government.

The rapid development of the East Asian economies, the growth of intra-regional trade, ﬁ_{nancial and other economic interaction, and East Asia’s new}

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EABER provides research support for policy makers, links researchers throughout the region, and creates venues where researchers and policy makers can come together to discuss issues vital to economic development in East Asia. Programs and Institutes

A number of major programs and institutes of economic research have made a signiﬁ_{cant contribution to the understanding of economic developments and}

their implications for policy over the last few decades. The Future Financial Arrangements in East Asia project and the Advancing Economic Integration in East Asia project have contributed to this analysis, developing links between policy makers and researchers throughout the region.

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