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Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
ISSN: 0007-4918 (Print) 1472-7234 (Online) Journal homepage: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/cbie20
GLOSSARY
To cite this article:
(2007) GLOSSARY, Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies, 43:2, 281-288,
DOI: 10.1080/00074910701408115
To link to this article:
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00074910701408115
Published online: 10 Apr 2008.
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Article views: 60
ISSN 0007-4918 print/ISSN 1472-7234 online/07/020281-7 © 2007 Indonesia Project ANU DOI: 10.1080/00074910701408115
GLOSSARY
TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS
abangan nominal Javanese Muslim whose beliefs include mystical animist, Hindu and Buddhist elements
ACDI Agricultural Cooperative Development International ACRI American Cocoa Research Institute
adat custom or tradition; customary law, traditional law ADB Asian Development Bank
ADM Archer Daniels Midland (an international agricultural processing company)
AFAS ASEAN Framework Agreement on Services AFTA ASEAN Free Trade Area
AIKI Asosiasi Industri Kakao Indonesia (Indonesian Cocoa Industry Association)
aliran stream; ideological or spiritual group or trend AMC asset management company
Antara the Indonesian national news agency ANU Australian National University
APIKCI Asosiasi Pengusaha Industri Kakao dan Coklat Indonesia (Indonesian Cocoa and Chocolate Manufacturers Association) APKAI Asosiasi Petani Kakao Indonesia (Indonesian Cocoa Farmers
Association)
APPI Asosiasi Penelitian Perkebunan Indonesia (Indonesian Plantation Research Association)
Aprisindo Asosiasi Persepatuan Indonesia (Indonesian Footwear Association)
APTRI Asosiasi Petani Tebu Rakyat Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Sugarcane Farmers)
ARC Australian Research Council ASAA Asian Studies Association of Australia
ASEAN Association of South East Asian Nations (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam)
Askindo Asosiasi Kakao Indonesia (the Indonesian Cocoa Association) Bakorkamla Badan Koordinasi Keamanan Laut (Coordinating Agency for
Maritime Safety)
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (National Development Planning Agency)
BI Bank Indonesia (the central bank)
BIES Bulletin of Indonesian Economic Studies
Bisnis Indonesia Indonesian Business (Indonesian daily newspaper)
BKPM Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (Investment Coordinating Board)
282 Glossary
BPPC Badan Penyangga dan Pemasaran Cengkeh (Clove Support and Marketing Board; Clove Bufferstock and Marketing Board) BPS Badan Pusat Statistik (Statistics Indonesia, the Central Statistics
Agency, formerly the Central Bureau of Statistics)
BPTP Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian (Agricultural Technology Assessment Agency)
BRKP Badan Riset Kelautan dan Perikanan (Marine and Fisheries Research Agency)
Bulog Badan Urusan Logistik (the national food logistics agency) CAIT Climate Analysis Indicators Tool (of the WRI)
CASP Comparative Asian Studies Programme, Erasmus University, Rotterdam
CBNRM Community-based Natural Resource Management (project, approach)
CCCPC Central Committee of the Communist Party of China CCP China Communist Party
CDM clean development mechanism CEIC Hong Kong-based data company
CID Centre for International Development (Harvard University) CIEL Center for International Environmental Law (Washington DC
and Geneva)
CIFOR Center for International Forestry Research (Bogor) CO2 carbon dioxide
COP Conference of Parties (to UN Framework Convention on Climate Change, Bali, December 2007)
CPB cocoa pod borer
CPC Central Party Committee (of the Chinese Communist Party) CPI consumer price index
CPO crude palm oil
CRMP Coastal Resource Management Project
CSIS Centre for Strategic and International Studies (Jakarta)
cultuurstelsel Culture (or Cultivation) System (a 19th century Dutch colonial policy of forced crop deliveries)
DFID (British) Department for International Development Dirjen Bina Produksi
Perkebunan Directorate General of Estate Crops
Disbun Dinas Perkebunan (Regional Estate Crops offi ce)
DMI Dewan Maritim Indonesia (National Maritime Board) EEZ exclusive economic zone
ekonomi terpimpin ‘guided economy’ (Soekarno era economic policy) Ekososbud ekonomi sosial budaya (economic, social and cultural)
EU European Union
f.o.b. free on board
FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FAOSTAT FAO Statistical Database
FAQ ‘free air quality’ (unfermented cocoa) FDI foreign direct investment
FE Fakultas Ekonomi (Faculty of Economics)
FEATI ‘Farmer Empowerment through Agricultural Technology and Information’ project
FKPPS Forum Koordinasi Pengelolaan Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan (coordinating council for fi sheries management decisions;
literally, ‘for managing the use of fi sheries resources’)
FTC foreign trade company
GATT General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade GDP gross domestic product
GIAT Growth through Investment, Agriculture and Trade (project) Gini index of inequality
GR government regulation GT gross ton (measure of ship volume)
Guomindang Chinese Nationalist Party or National People’s Party, which governed China from 1928 to 1949
ha hectare
haram forbidden, unclean (to Muslims)
HKTI Himpunan Kerukunan Tani Indonesia (Indonesian Farmers Association; literally, ‘Indonesian Association of Farmer Groups’)
HRS China’s household responsibility system
hukou China’s household registration system
hukum law, legal
Humas hubungan masyarakat (public relations) IAS Institute of Advanced Studies
IBRA Indonesian Bank Restructuring Agency (also known as BPPN, National Banking Rehabilitation Agency)
ICC Indonesian Cocoa Commission ICCA International Cocoa Agreement
ICCO International Cocoa Organization (the extra ‘C’ distinguishes it from the International Coffee Organization)
ICCRI Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute ICDP Integrated Conservation and Development Program ICI International Cocoa Initiative
IFC International Finance Corporation (of the World Bank) IFC–PENSA International Finance Corporation – Program for Eastern
Indonesia Small and Medium Enterprise Assistance
IGGI (former) Inter-Governmental Group on Indonesia (now CGI) IIEE Indonesian Institute for Energy Economics
ILO International Labour Organization IMF International Monetary Fund
Inpres Desa Instruksi Presiden Desa (special central government grants to villages)
Inpres Instruksi Presiden (Presidential Instruction, a program of special grants from the central government)
IPB Institut Pertanian Bogor (Bogor Agricultural Institute) IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
ISEAS Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore)
ISEI Ikatan Sarjana Ekonomi Indonesia (Association of Indonesian Economists)
ISIC International Standard Industrial Classifi cation
ITC International Trade Centre
izin usaha perikanan fi sheries permit
284 Glossary
JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency
JP Jakarta Post
JSX Jakarta Stock Exchange JVE joint venture enterprise
keadilan justice
Kelompok Masyarakat
Pengawas community-based monitoring group Keputusan Menteri Ministerial Decree/Decision Keputusan Presiden Presidential Decree/Decision
keputusan decision, decree
kewenangan authority
KKPPI Komite Kebijakan Percepatan Penyediaan Infrastruktur (National Committee for the Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision; literally, ‘Committee on Policy for the Acceleration of Infrastructure Provision’)
Kompas Indonesian daily newspaper
koran newspaper
KUD Koperasi Unit Desa (village unit cooperative)
laut sea, marine
LP Lembaga Penelitian (Research Institute)
LP Leuser Project
M2 broad money
Malari Malapetaka 15 Januari; literally, ‘15 January disaster’ (the riots of 15 January 1974 against the visit of then Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka to Indonesia)
MIT Massachusetts Institute of Technology
MMAF Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (Departemen Kelautan dan Perikanan)
MPA Marine Protected Area MR ministerial regulation MSY maximum sustainable yield MW megawatt (1,000 kilowatts)
NBER National Bureau of Economic Research (Cambridge MA) NBS National Bureau of Statistics (China)
NGO non-government organisation NIE newly industrialising economy NPL non-performing loan NTB non-tariff barrier
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OPEC Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries OSS one-stop shop; one-stop service
P2WK Perkembangan Perkebunan Wilayah Khusus (Plantation Development in Special Areas program)
P3K Directorate General for Coasts and Small Islands
Pakdes Paket 24 Desember (December 1988 deregulation package) Pakem Paket 6 (enam) Mei 1986 (6 May 1986 deregulation package) Pakfeb Paket 28 Februari (February 1991 banking reform package) Pakto Paket 27 Oktober (October 1988 package of bank reforms)
pancasila the fi ve guiding principles of the Indonesian state (belief in God,
humanitarianism, nationalism, democracy and social justice)
Paris Club Informal group of creditor countries whose role is to fi nd
solutions to the repayment diffi culties of debtor nations
PBC People’s Bank of China
PEACE PT Pelangi Energi Abadi Citra Enviro (consulting arm of Yayasan Pelangi Indonesia, a natural resources and environment research institute in Indonesia)
pengelolaan management, supervision
PENSA Program for Eastern Indonesia Small and Medium Enterprise Assistance
peraturan regulation, implementing decree Peraturan Pemerintah Government Decree or Regulation
perikanan fi sheries
Pertamina Perusahaan Pertambangan Minyak dan Gas Bumi Negara (Indonesia’s state-owned oil company)
pesisir shore, coast, coastal
PID Project Information Document
PK2PTM Pusat Kajian Kepelabuhanan, Perikanan dan Transportasi Maritim (Maritime Harbour, Fisheries and Transport Research Centre)
PKB Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa (People’s Awakening Party; National Awakening Party)
PLN Perusahaan Listrik Negara (the state electricity company) PMU Program Management Unit
POLRI Polisi Republik Indonesia (Indonesian National Police) PP Peraturan Pemerintah (Government Decree or Regulation) PPP purchasing power parity
PR presidential regulation
PRIMA Pest Reduction Integrated Management (project)
Prisma former Indonesian social science journal
priyayi traditional Javanese civil servant social class; nobility
PRPTE Proyek Perluasan Rehabilitasi dan Peremajaan Tanaman Ekspor (Project for the Rehabilitation and Expansion of Export Crops) PSDKP Pengawasan Sumber Daya Kelautan dan Perikanan
([Directorate General for] Monitoring Marine and Fisheries Resources)
PSP private sector participation
PsPSP Panen Sering Pemangkasan Sanitasi Pemupukan (a group of improved production practices including frequent harvesting; pruning; sanitation; fertilisation)
PT Perseroan Terbatas (limited liability company)
PTPN Perusahaan Terbatas Perkebunan Negara (state plantation company)
Q1, Q2 … 1st, 2nd … quarter
rakyat the people
reformasi reform
RFMO regional fi sheries management organisation
RSPAS Research School of Pacifi c and Asian Studies (ANU)
SAM staf ahli menteri (expert ministerial staff)
santri devout Muslim group in Javanese society
SBI Sertifi kat Bank Indonesia (Bank Indonesia Certifi cate)
286 Glossary
SBY Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono (Indonesia’s sixth president, inaugurated on 20 October 2004)
Sekjen Sekretaris Jendral (Secretary General) SEZ special economic zone
SGS Société Générale de Surveillance (a Swiss surveying fi rm to
which customs functions were transferred under Inpres No. 4/1985)
SIKPI surat izin kapal pengangkut ikan (licence for transporting harvested fi sh)
SIPI surat izin penangkapan ikan (fi shing licence)
Sistem Keamanan
Lingkungan system of neighbourhood security patrols Sistem Pengawasan
Masyarakat community-based monitoring program
SIUP surat izin usaha perikanan (fi sheries business licence)
SME small and medium enterprises
SMERU Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit
SNI Standard Nasional Indonesia (Indonesian National Standard) SOCB state-owned commercial bank (China)
SOE state-owned enterprise
SRDP Smallholders’ Rubber Development Program
surat izin permit, licence
SWOT ‘strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats’ [analysis] (technique for business or personal evaluation and strategic planning)
TAC total allowable catch
TCDSP Tree Crops Smallholder Development Project TCP Technical Cooperation Programme (of FAO)
Tempo Indonesian weekly news magazine
tengkulak broker, middleman, collecting agricultural produce from farmers, and often acting as a money lender
TFP total factor productivity TGF textiles, garments and footwear TIC Trust and Investment Company (China) Tim Tarif Tariff Committee or Team
Timtas Tipikor Tim Koordinasi Pemberantasan Korupsi (Anti-Corruption Team; literally, ‘Coordinating Team for Eliminating Corruption’)
tokoh fi gure, important person
TREDA Trade Research and Development Agency, Ministry of Trade, Jakarta
UN United Nations
UNCLOS UN Convention on the Law of the Sea
UNCTAD United Nations Conference on Trade and Development
undang-undang law(s), statute(s)
UNFSA UN Fish Stocks Agreement UNU United Nations University
UNU/IAS United Nations University Institute of Advanced Studies USAID US Agency for International Development
USDA US Department of Agriculture VAT value added tax
VOCA Volunteers in Overseas Cooperative Assistance WCF World Cocoa Foundation
WDI World Development Indicators (World Bank)
wilayah laut marine area
wilayah district, area
WRI World Resources Institute WTO World Trade Organization
WWF World Wildlife Fund, World Wide Fund for Nature yoy year-on-year
CURRENCY
$ US dollar
A$ Australian dollar
£ UK pound
€ euro
RMB renminbi (Chinese currency unit) Rp rupiah
S$ Singapore dollar
US$ US dollar (when being compared with a different dollar currency; otherwise the US dollar is expressed simply as ‘$’ in this journal)
EAST ASIAN BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH
(EABER)
The East Asian Bureau of Economic Research (EABER) is a forum for high-quality economic research focused on issues facing the economies of East Asia. It comprises researchers and institutes from Japan, China, South Korea, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Malaysia, the Philippines, Indonesia, Singapore and Australia. EABER is supported by the Ministry of Finance, Japan, the Australian government, through AusAID, and the Australian National University, through the Crawford School of Economics and Government.
The rapid development of the East Asian economies, the growth of intra-regional trade, fi nancial and other economic interaction, and East Asia’s new
role in the global economy all underline the need for access to a vastly increased range of quality economic analysis on East Asia. Analysis from both inside and outside government assists policy makers in responding to, and anticipating, issues confronting the East Asian economy.
EABER provides research support for policy makers, links researchers throughout the region, and creates venues where researchers and policy makers can come together to discuss issues vital to economic development in East Asia.
Programs and Institutes
A number of major programs and institutes of economic research have made a signifi cant contribution to the understanding of economic developments and
their implications for policy over the last few decades. The Future Financial Arrangements in East Asia project and the Advancing Economic Integration in East Asia project have contributed to this analysis, developing links between policy makers and researchers throughout the region.
The East Asian Bureau of Economic Research involves cooperation among the following leading research institutes in East Asia:
• Australia–Japan Research Centre (AJRC), Australia • Crawford School of Economics and Government, Australia • China Centre for Economic Research (CCER), China
• Central Institute for Economic Management (CIEM), Vietnam • Centre for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS), Indonesia • City University Hong Kong (CUHK), Hong Kong
• Economic Institute of Cambodia (EIC), Cambodia • Energy Research Institute (ERI), China
• Fiscal Policy Research Institute (FPRI), Ministry of Finance, Thailand • Institute of Asia–Pacifi c Studies (IAPS), China
• Institute of Energy Economics (IEE), Japan
• Institute of World Economics and Politics (IWEP), China • Japan Center for Economic Research (JCER), Japan • Korea Energy Economics Institute (KEEI), South Korea • Korea Institute for Economic Policy (KIEP), South Korea • Malaysian Institute of Economic Research (MIER), Malaysia • Philippines Institute for Development Studies (PIDS), Philippines • Policy Research Institute (PRI), Japan
• Renmin University School of Finance (RUSF), China
• Singapore Centre for Applied and Policy Economics (SCAPE), Singapore • Singapore Management University (SMU), Singapore
• SMERU Research Institute, Indonesia
• Thai Development Research Institute (TDRI), Thailand Visit EABER at <http://www.eaber.org/>
