48
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
[1] Kementrian Pertanian. 2014. Outlock Komodity : Kelapa Sawit. Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal. ISSN 1907-1507.
[2] Zahrim, A. Y dan Asis, T. 2010. Production of Non Shredded Empty Fruit Bunch Semi Compost. Journal. The Institution of Engineers Malaysia, 71(4):11-17.
[3] Kananam,Wathida., Tachapattaworakul, T.S., Chaisri, Suksaroj. 2011. Biochemical Changes During Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis) Empty Fruit Bunches Composting With Decanter Sludge and Chicken Manure. Science Asia 37:17-23.
[4] Direktorat Jenderal Perkebunan. 2014. Perkembangan Luas Areal Perkebunan
2008 - 2013.
Diakses pada 4 Februari 2016.
[5] Sentana, Suharwaji, Suyanto, Subroto, Suprapedi, dan Sudiyana. 2010. Pengembangan dan Pengujian Inokulum Untuk Pengomposan Limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Rekayasa Proses, Vol. 4, No. 2. LIPI.
[6] Tweib, Saleh Ali , Rakmi Abd Rahman dan Mohd. Sahaid Kalil. 2011. A Literature Review on the Composting. International Conference on Environment and Industrial Innovation IPCBEE vol.12 (2011) © (2011) IACSIT Press, Singapore.
[7] Amanah, Farisatul. Pengaruh Pengadukan dan Komposisi Bahan Kompos Terhadap Kualitas Kompos Campuran Lumpur Tinja. Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan. Universitas Indonesia. Depok. 60/FT.TL.01/SKRIP/7/2012.
[8] Alkarimiah, Rosnani dan Rakmi Abd Rahman. 2014. Co-Composting of EFB and POME with the Role of Nitrogen-Fixers Bacteria as Additives in Composting Process-A Review. ISSN: 2319-5967 ISO 9001:2008 Certified International Journal of Engineering Science and Innovative Technology (IJESIT) Volume 3.
[9] Rahman, Yossi. 2015. Composting Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan POA : Pengaruh Sirkulasi Tumpukan TKKS. Universitas Sumatera Utara : Medan.
[10] Baharuddin, A.S., Wakasika, M., Shirai, Y., Abd-Aziz, S., Abdul Rahman, A.N dan Hassan, A.M. 2009. Co – Composting Of Empty Fruit Bunches and Partially Treated Palm Oil Mill Effluents in Pilot Scale. International Journal Of Agricultural Research 4:2:69-78.
[11] Budi, Adi Yulianto,et al. 2009. Buku Pedoman Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu : Konversi Sampah Pasar Menjadi Kompos Berkualitas Tinggi. Yayasan
49
[12] Suhaimi, M dan H.K Ong. 2001. Composting. Empty Fruit Bunches Of Oil Palm. Malaysian Agriculture Research and Development Institute (MARDI). Malaysia.
[13] Kavitha, Jothimani, dan Rajannan. 2013. Empty Fruit Bunch- A Potential Organic Manure For Agriculture. International Journal of Science, Environment and Technology, Vol. 2, No 5, 2013, 930 – 937. ISSN 2278-3687.
[14] Amira, Dayana, Roshanida, Rosli, Siti Fatimah Zahrah, Mohd Anuar, J.1 dan Nazrul Adha. 2011. Bioconversion of empty fruit bunches (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) into compost using Trichoderma virens. African Journal of Biotechnology Vol. 10(81), pp. 18775-18780, 16 December, 2011 Available
online at
1684–5315 © 2011 Academic Journals.
[15] Seni, Ida Auy Yadnya., I Wayan Dana Atmaja dan Ni Wayan Sri Sutari. Analisis Kualitas Larutan MOL (Mikroorganisme Lokal) Berbasis Daun Gamal (Gliricidia Sepium). E-Jurnal Agroteknologi Tropika. ISSN : 2301-6515 Vol.2, No.2, April 2013
[16] Lubis, Fristyana Sosanty., Irvan, Dedy Anwar, Basril Amirza Harahap, Bambang Trisakti. Kajian Awal Pembuatan Pupuk Cair Organik Dari Effluent Pengolahan Lanjut Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (LCPKS) Skala Pilot. Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU, Vol. 3, No. I (Maret 2014).
[17] Tirado, S.M. B.S. 2008. Effects Of Turning Frequency, File Size and Season On Physical, Chemical And Bioligical Properties During Composting Of Dairy Manure/Sawdust (DM+S). Ohio : Sc Thesis, Ohio State University.
[18] Composting Council Of Canada. 2003. Composting Processing
Technologies. Email/Courrie
[19] Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Fisheries. 1996. Composting Methods.
[20] Mirwan, mohamad. Optimasi Penomposan sampah kebun dengan variasi aerasi dan penambahan kotoran sapi sebagai bioaktivator. Jurnal ilmiah teknik lingkungan. Vol. 4 no 1. Progran studi teknk lingkungan. FTSP UPN.
[21] Tchobanoglous, George. 1993. Integrated Solid Waste Management. Mc Graw-Hill
[22] UNEP. 2005. Solid Waste Management
50
[23] Epstein, Eliot. 1997. The Science of Composting. United State of America: Technomic Publishing Company, Inc
[24] SNI 19-7030-2004. Badan Standarisasi Nasional.
[25] Schloss, Patrick D., et al. 1999. The Use of the Analysis of Variance to Assess the Influence of Mixing during Composting. New York: Elsevier.
[26] Sahwan, Firman L., Rosdiana Irawati dan Feddy Suryanto. 2004. Efektivitas Pengkomposan Sampah Kota Dengan Menggunakan “Komposter” Skala Rumah Tangga. Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan P3TL-BPPT.5.(2): 134-139.
[28] Sekarsari, Nindi. 2011. Pengaruh Frekuensi Pengadukan Terhadap Proses Pengomposan Open Windrow (Studi Kasus : UPS Jalan Jawa, Kota Depok). Depok : Universitas Indonesia.
[29] Whitney, D.A. Soil Salinity. Pp. 59-60. In J.R. Brown (Ed.), Recommended Chemical Soil Test Procedures for the North Central Region. NCR Publ. No. 221 (revised). Missouri Agr. Exp. Sta. SB 1001. Columbia, MO
[30] Shen, Yuzun., Limei, Rein., Guoxuei, Li., Tongbi, Chen., Rui, Guo. 2010. Influence Og Aeration on CH4, N2O and NH3 Missions During Aerobic Composting of a Chicken Manure and High C/N Waste Mixture. Journal Of Waste Management. 31: 33-38.
[31] Siong, Lim Hock.,Samsu, A.B.,et al. 2009. Physicochemical Changes in Undrow Co-Composting Process of Oil Palm Mesocarp Fiber and Palm Oil Mill Efluent Anaerobic Sludge. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences. 3 (3): 2809-2816
[32] Tiquia, Sonia.M., et al. 2001. Dynamics of Yard Trimmings Composting as Determined by Dehydrogenase Activity, ATP Content, Arginie Ammonification, and Nitrification Potential. Journal Process Biochemistry. 37: 1057-1065
[33] Nutongkaew, Tanawut., Wiriya, Duangsuwan., Suteera, Prasertsan dan Poonsuk Prasertsan. 2011. Production of Compost from Palm Oil Mill Biogas Sludge Mixed With Palm Oil Mill Wastes and Biogas Effluent. Thailand : Tiche International Conference.
[34] Pathak, A.K. et al. 2012. Assessment of physico- chemical properties and microbial community during composting of municipal solid waste. Recent Research in Science and Technology 2012, 4(4):10-14. ISSN: 2076-5061
51
[36] Keputusan Menteri Pertanian Nomor.2/pert/HK.060/2/2006. Tentang Persyaratan Teknis Minimal Pupuk Organik.
[37] Ogunwade, G.A., Osunade, J.A., Ogunjumi, L.A.O. 2008. Effects Of Carbon to Nitrogen Ratio and Turning Freaquency on Composting of Chicken Litter In Turned-Windrow Piles. Agricultural Engineering Intenational: The CIGR Ejournal. 07016 (x): 1-14.
[38] SNI 19-7030-2004. Badan Standarisasi Nasional
[39] Sundberg, C., Smars, S., Jonsson, H. 2004. Low pH as an Inhibiting Factor in the Transsition From Mesophilic Phase in Composting. Journal of Bioresource Technology. 95: 145-150
[40] Samsu, Baharudin Azhari., et al. 2010. Effects of Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME) Anaerobic Sludge From 500 m3 of Closed Anaerobic Methane Digested Tank on Pressed – Shredded Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB) Composting Pocess. African Journal of Biotechnology 9(16): 2427-2436.
[41] Junus, M. 1998. Rekayasa Penggunaan Sludge Limbah Ternak Sebagai Bahan Pakan dan Pupuk Cair Tanaman. Jurnal Peneliti Ilmu-ilmu Hayati (Life Scince) 10:2:93-106.
[42] Liu, Hong-Taw., Lu, Cai. 2014. Effect of Sewage Sludge Addition on The Completion of Aerobic Composting of Thermally Hydrolyzed Kitchen Biogas Residue. Journal of Bio Bioresource Technology. 9 (3): 4862-4872
[43] Sekman, Elif., Selin, T., Gamze, V., Mahmen, S.B. 2011. Pilot Scale Investigation of Aeration Rate Effect on Leachate Characteristic in Landfills. Freseniu Enviromental Bulletin. 20 (7a): 1841-1852
