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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMIC STRIPS IN INCREASING STUDENTS

SPEAKING ABILITY IN THE SECOND YEAR OF JUNIOR HIGH

SCHOOL

SKRIPSI

NI’MATUL LAILIYAH NIM. 20111111036

PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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THE EFFECTIVENESS OF COMIC STRIPS IN INCREASING STUDENTS

SPEAKING ABILITY IN THE SECOND YEAR OF JUNIOR HIGH

SCHOOL

SKRIPSI

Diajukan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat

Memperoleh Gelar SARJANA PENDIDIDKAN

NI’MATUL LAILIYAH NIM 20111111036

PROGRAM STUDI BAHASA INGGRIS

FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

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PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING

Skripsi yang ditulis oleh Ni’matul Lailiyah ini telah disetujui oleh dosen pembimbing untuk diujikan tanggal 31 Juli 2015.

Dosen Pembimbing Tanda Tangan Tanggal

I. Gusti Nur Hafifah, M.Pd ……….. ………….

II. Armeria Wijaya, S.s, M.Pd ……….. ………….

Mengetahui,

Ketua Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

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v

HALAMAN PENGESAHAN PANITIA UJIAN

Skripsi ini telah diuji dan dinyatakan sah oleh Panitia Ujian Tingkat Sarjana (S-1) Fakultas

Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya sebagai salah satu syarat

memperoleh gelar Sarjana Kependidikan pada tanggal 05 Agustus 2015.

Dosen Penguji: Tanda Tangan Tanggal

1. Gusti Nur Hafifah,S.Pd, M.Pd ... ...

2. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd, M.Pd ... ...

3. Waode Hamsia, S. Pd, M.Pd ... ...

Mengetahui,

Dekan Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Dekan,

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PERNYATAAN TIDAK MELAKUKAN PLAGIAT

Saya yang bertanda tangan di bawah ini:

Nama : Ni’matul Lailiyah

NIM : 20111111036

Fakultas : Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan

Program Studi : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris

Menyatakan bahwa Skripsi/ KTI/ Tesis yang saya tulis ini benar – benar tulisan karya sendiri

bukan hasil plagiasi, baik sebagian maupun keseluruhan. Bila dikemudian hari terbukti hasil

plagiasi, maka saya bersedia menerima sanksi akademik sesuai ketentuan yang berlaku di

Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya.

Surabaya, 25 Juli 2015

Yang Membuat Pernyataan,

(Ni’matul lailiyah)

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vii

MOTTO AND DEDICATION

MOTTO:

“ Do your best at any moment you have”

DEDICATION:

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

Firstly, all praises be to Allah SWT the lord of the world for the blessing, strength, and

guidance. Sholawat and salam be delivered to my beloved prophet of Islam Muhammad SAW.

I as the researcher realizes that i would not be able to finish this final report without supports

from many people. So, i would like to deliver my deepest gratitude to:

1. Linda Mayasari, S.Pd., M.Pd as the Head of English Department Program.

2. Gusti Nur Hafifah, S.Pd., M.Pd as first adviser. A great thanks for your time, advices,

constructiveness, supports, criticism, and patience.

3. Armeria Wijaya, S.s, M.Pd as second adviser. A great thanks for your contributions, support,

and advices.

4. All lecturers of the English Department who have taught me worthy as a preparation for the

future and improvement in my ability.

5. My beloved parents (Ibunda Suma’inah and Ayahanda ABD. Manan) who always love, pray, support and also motivate me during my study until completing this thesis.

6. My beloved sister (Khansa Zafira Afrah and Anindya Fazura Rahma) who always bother

and cheer up my days.

7. My special one who always support me during finishing this thesis .

8. My beloved aunt (Hubbatun Najah) who lends me a laptop.

9. All my best friends in vocal class who always support and being a unity to stand up until this

period.

10. My friends in boarding house 207 (rara, eli, ida, vera and the others).

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ix

Finally, the i realize that as the research i am far from being perfect. I welcome any

endorsing suggestions and critiques. At least, i as the researcher greatly expect that this research

will be useful and able to give contribution for the academic study and following research.

Surabaya, ___________

Ni’matul Lailiyah

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

PERNYATAAN ANTI PLAGIAT... vi

MOTTO AND DEDICATION ... vii

CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION... 1

1.1 Background of The Research... 1

1.2 Research Question... 6

1.3 Hypothesis…………...………….……... 6

1.4 Objective of The Study ... 7

1.5 Significant of the study... 7

1.6 Scope and Limitation of the research... 7

1.7 Definition of Key Terms ... 8

CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE... 9

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xi

2.2.Teaching Speaking... 11

2.2.1 The Characteristic of Successful Speaking Activity... 11

2.2.2 The Technique of Teaching Speaking ... 11

2.3 Problem in Speaking... 13

2.4 Teaching Using Media... 16

2.5 Comic Strips ... 17

2.5.1 Definition of Comic Strips...,.... 17

2.5.2 Benefit of Comic Strips in Language Learning ... 18

2.6 The Use of Comic Strips ... 18

2.6.1 The Use of Comic Strips In Teaching and Learning... 18

2.6.2 The Use of Comic Strips In Teaching Speaking... 19

2.7 Procedure of Using Comic strips in Teaching Speaking ... 20

2.8 Review of Previous Study ... 21

3.5 Data Collection Technique and Research Instruments…... 27

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3.8 Data Analysis Technique……….. 35

CHAPTER IV: RESULT AND DISCUSSIONS... 38

4.1 Result of the Research... 38

4.1.1 Procedure of Try Out…………... 39

4.1.2 The test variance of homogeneity... 42

4.1.3 The Result of the pretest of the experimental and control groups... 43

4.1.4 The Result of the post test of the Experimental and control Groups... 44

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xiii

THE LIST OF TABLES

Table:

1.The Design of Experimental and Control Group... 24

2. The researcher’s schedule... 25

3.The Result of Analyzing Validity... 30

4.The criteria of reliability of the test with the description... 32

5.The result of Analyzing Reliability... 33

6.The Result of Calculating Reliability of Pretest... 41

7.The Result of Calculating Reliability of Post test... 41

8.The Result of the Pretest... 43

9.The Result of the Post-Test... 45

10.The Significance of the Post-test in Term of Fluency... 47

11.The Significance of the Post-test in Term of Pronunciation... 48

12.The Significance of the Post-test in Term of Accuracy... 49

13.The Significance of the Post-test in Term of Vocabulary... 50

14.The Significance of the Post-test in Term of Comprehensibility.... 51

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THE LIST OF CHART

1.The mean score comparison of the experimental and control groups... 46

2.The significance difference in each term... 55

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xv

TABLE OF PICTURES

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REFERENCES

Ary, D et al (2010). Introduction to Research in Education. 8th edition. USA: Wadsworth, Cengange Learning.

Aurbach, E. (1992). “ Making meaning, making change: Participatory curriculum development for adult ESL literacy.” Washington, DC and McHenry, IL: Center for Applied Linguistics and Delta Systems.

Bachman, LF & Palmer, A.S. (1996). Language Testing in Practice. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Bartz, Albert E. (1976). Basic Statistical Concepts in Education and the behavioral Sciences. US: Burgess publishing Company.

Best, John. W. (2006). Research in Education Tenth edition. New York: Pearson Education Inc.

Brown, H. D. (2001). Teaching by principles: An interactive approach to language pedagogy. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Regents.

Brown, H. Douglas. (2003). Language Assessment: Principles and Classroom Practices. Longman: Pearson Education.

Butler, Christoper. (2006). Statistics in Linguistics. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.

Creswell, John. W. (2012). Educational Research 4th edition: England: Pearson.

Csabay, Noemi. (2006). Using Comic Strips in Language Classes. Hungary. Retrieved on June 1, 2015 at http://www.englishteachingforum.com

Gerlach and Ely. 1980. Teaching and Media: Systematic Approach. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Goldstein, B.S. (1986). Looking at cartoons and comics in a new way. “ Journal of Reading”, 29

(7), 657-661. Retrieved on 16 June 2015 at

http://www.ericdigests.org/2004-1/literacy.html

Heaton, J.B. (1975). Writing English Language Test. London: Longman.

Irianti, Sari. (2011). Using Role Play in Improving Students’ Speaking Ability. Universitas Islam Negeri Jakarta.

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xvii

Neuman, S.B. (1995). Literacy in the television age: The Myth of the TV effect (2nd Ed). Norwood, NJ: Ablex

Novita, Aisyah. (2014). The effectiveness of using snakes and ladders games to improve speaking ability. Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Nunan, David.(1991). Practical English Language Teaching 1st edition. New York: The Mc. Graw-Hill

Oller, J. W. (1983). Story writing principles and ESL teaching. TESOL Quarterly 17 (1): 39-53.

Polar, Lucy. (2008). Guide to Teaching English. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rahma, Nikmatul. Y. (2013). The Effectiveness of Using Comic Strips in Teaching Narrative Writing to The Tenth Grade Students. Universitas Negeri Surabaya.

Richard, Jack. C. (1996). Reflective Teaching in Second Language Classroom. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ur, Penny. (1991). A course in Language Teaching Practical and Theory. United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press.

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