PENGARUH STEAM BLANCHING, HOT WATER BLANCHING, DAN SODIUM METABISULFIT TERHADAP LAJU PENGERINGAN DAN MUTU PRODUK UBI JALAR INSTAN KUNING (IPOMOEA BATATAS L.) - Unika Repository

(1)

7. LAMPIRAN

Lampiran 1. Tabel Normalitas Kadar Amilosa

Tests of Normality

,091 60 ,200* ,953 60 ,023

,159 60 ,001 ,935 60 ,003

KUKUS KERING

Statistic df Sig. Statistic df Sig.

Kolmogorov-Smirnova Shapiro-Wilk

This is a lower bound of the true significance. *.

Lilliefors Significance Correction a.

Lampiran 2. Tabel Normalitas Kadar Vitamin A

Tests of Normality

,094 60 ,200* ,955 60 ,026

,071 60 ,200* ,962 60 ,057

,072 60 ,200* ,963 60 ,065

pretreat kukus kering

Lampiran 3. Tabel Normalitas Kapasitas danLaju Rehidasi Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

Tests of Normality

,127 60 ,017 ,916 60 ,001

RC RR

(2)

Lampiran 4. Tabel Normalitas Warna

Tests of Normality

,103 60 ,184 ,944 60 ,009

,144 60 ,003 ,936 60 ,004

,117 60 ,041 ,910 60 ,000

,113 60 ,053 ,946 60 ,011

,098 60 ,200* ,952 60 ,019

,138 60 ,006 ,936 60 ,004

,161 60 ,000 ,919 60 ,001

,155 60 ,001 ,920 60 ,001

,179 60 ,000 ,843 60 ,000

,146 60 ,003 ,855 60 ,000

,124 60 ,023 ,957 60 ,033

,231 60 ,000 ,826 60 ,000

,099 60 ,200* ,956 60 ,031

,127 60 ,018 ,930 60 ,002

,130 60 ,013 ,924 60 ,001

L_krg a_krg b_krg BI_krg L_kus2 a_ku2s b_ku2s BI_kus2 L_rehidrasi a_rehidrasi b_rehidrasi BI_rehidrasi L_awal a_awal b_awal

Lampiran 5. Tabel Normalitas Total Perubahan Warna (

∆

E)

Tests of Normality

,147 54 ,005 ,926 54 ,002

,141 54 ,009 ,918 54 ,001

,127 54 ,031 ,942 54 ,011

E_krg E_ku2s E_rehidrasi

(3)

Lampiran 6. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Amilosa Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,000 ,999 ,061 58 ,952 ,00855457 ,14066454 -,273016 ,29012524

,061 57,995 ,952 ,00855457 ,14066454 -,273017 ,29012577

,008 ,929 -,095 58 ,925 -,01533923 ,16166001 -,338937 ,30825844

-,095 57,995 ,925 -,01533923 ,16166001 -,338937 ,30825903

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed KERING

KUKUS

F Sig.

Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed)

Mean Difference

Std. Error

Difference Lower Upper

95% Confidence Interval of the

Difference t-test for Equality of Means

Lampiran 7. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Vitamin A Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,003 ,954 ,087 58 ,931 79,129745 914,55747 -1751,56 1909,815

,087 57,994 ,931 79,129745 914,55747 -1751,56 1909,819

,001 ,975 ,049 58 ,961 35,520467 731,42479 -1428,59 1499,626

,049 57,995 ,961 35,520467 731,42479 -1428,59 1499,629

,001 ,974 ,004 58 ,997 3,5168770 840,55006 -1679,03 1686,061

,004 57,996 ,997 3,5168770 840,55006 -1679,03 1686,063

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed pretreat

kukus

kering

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

(4)

Lampiran 8. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kapasitas dan Laju Rehidrasi Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,000 ,985 -,064 58 ,949 -,0012289 ,0192660 -,0397941 ,0373362

-,064 58,000 ,949 -,0012289 ,0192660 -,0397941 ,0373362

,000 ,985 -,064 58 ,949 -,0001229 ,00192660 ******** ********

-,064 58,000 ,949 -,0001229 ,00192660 ******** ******** Equal variances

assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed RC

RR

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

Difference Lower Upper 95% Confidence

Interval of the Difference t-test for Equality of Means

Lampiran 9. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Total Perubahan Warna Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,003 ,953 ,110 52 ,913 ,10381 ,94764 -1,79778 2,00540

,110 51,996 ,913 ,10381 ,94764 -1,79778 2,00540

,005 ,942 ,126 52 ,900 ,18166 1,44247 -2,71287 3,07619

,126 51,992 ,900 ,18166 1,44247 -2,71288 3,07620

,008 ,930 ,069 52 ,945 ,05611 ,80830 -1,56586 1,67809

,069 51,990 ,945 ,05611 ,80830 -1,56587 1,67810

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed E_krg

E_ku2s

E_rehidrasi

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

(5)

Lampiran 10. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Warna Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Diberi Perlakuan Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,042 ,839 -,015 58 ,988 -,01700 1,11629 -2,25149 2,21749

-,015 57,987 ,988 -,01700 1,11629 -2,25151 2,21751

,074 ,786 -,168 58 ,867 -,08067 ,47957 -1,04062 ,87929

-,168 57,949 ,867 -,08067 ,47957 -1,04064 ,87931

,008 ,931 ,087 58 ,931 ,04567 ,52391 -1,00306 1,09439

,087 57,999 ,931 ,04567 ,52391 -1,00306 1,09439

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed L_awal

a_awal

b_awal

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

Difference t-test for Equality of Means

Lampiran 11. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Warna Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Dikukus Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,021 ,887 ,023 58 ,982 ,02067 ,89709 -1,77506 1,81639

,023 57,928 ,982 ,02067 ,89709 -1,77511 1,81644

,034 ,855 ,077 58 ,939 ,08400 1,09388 -2,10564 2,27364

,077 57,958 ,939 ,08400 1,09388 -2,10568 2,27368

,001 ,979 ,021 58 ,983 ,01333 ,63488 -1,25753 1,28419

,021 57,983 ,983 ,01333 ,63488 -1,25753 1,28420

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed L_kus2

a_ku2s

b_ku2s

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

(6)

Lampiran 12. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Warna dan Browning Index Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,000 ,985 -,012 58 ,991 -,01167 1,01017 -2,03375 2,01041

-,012 58,000 ,991 -,01167 1,01017 -2,03375 2,01041

,006 ,939 -,100 58 ,920 -,04767 ,47521 -,99889 ,90356

-,100 57,986 ,920 -,04767 ,47521 -,99890 ,90356

,000 ,994 -,020 58 ,984 -,00500 ,25263 -,51070 ,50070

-,020 58,000 ,984 -,00500 ,25263 -,51070 ,50070

,000 ,992 -,070 58 ,944 -,08829 1,25718 -2,60480 2,42823

-,070 57,997 ,944 -,08829 1,25718 -2,60480 2,42823

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed L_krg

a_krg

b_krg

BI_krg

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

Interval of the Difference t-test for Equality of Means

Lampiran 13. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Warna dan Browning Index Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Siap Konsumsi Antar Batch

Independent Samples Test

,003 ,959 -,140 58 ,889 -,11800 ,84137 -1,80219 1,56619

-,140 57,998 ,889 -,11800 ,84137 -1,80219 1,56619

,020 ,887 -,101 58 ,920 -,02367 ,23507 -,49421 ,44688

-,101 57,995 ,920 -,02367 ,23507 -,49421 ,44688

,008 ,930 -,079 58 ,938 -,01333 ,16973 -,35308 ,32641

-,079 57,985 ,938 -,01333 ,16973 -,35308 ,32642

,000 ,990 ,011 58 ,991 ,00474 ,44253 -,88108 ,89056

,011 58,000 ,991 ,00474 ,44253 -,88108 ,89056

Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed L_rehidrasi

a_rehidrasi

b_rehidrasi

BI_rehidrasi

F Sig.

Mean Difference

Std. Error

(7)

Lampiran 14. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Kontrol

Parameter Estimates

76,116 2,163 71,403 80,829

-,111 ,006 -,124 -,098

Parameter a

b

Estimate Std. Error Lower Bound Upper Bound 95% Confidence Interval

Correlations of Parameter Estimates

1,000 -,719

-,719 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

27754,966 2 13877,483

130,078 12 10,840

27885,044 14

4897,959 13

Source Regression Residual

Uncorrected Total Corrected Total

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

Dependent variable: Y

R squared = 1 - (Residual Sum of Squares) / (Corrected Sum of Squares) = ,973.

a.

Lampiran 15. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Steam Blanching 30 detik

Parameter Estimates

76,843 2,356 71,658 82,029

-,120 ,007 -,136 -,105

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,715

-,715 1,000

a b

(8)

ANOVAa

26388,312 2 13194,156

133,541 11 12,140

26521,853 13

4715,349 12

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

Dependent variable: y

R squared = 1 - (Residual Sum of Squares) / (Corrected Sum of Squares) = ,972. a.

Lampiran 16. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Steam Blanching 2 menit

Parameter Estimates

76,839 2,239 71,911 81,767

-,123 ,007 -,138 -,108

Parameter a

b

ANOVAa

25993,800 2 12996,900

119,637 11 10,876

26113,437 13

4765,097 12

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

a.

1,000 -,712

-,712 1,000

a b

Lampiran 17. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Steam Blanching 3 menit

Parameter Estimates

76,985 2,133 72,290 81,679

-,125 ,007 -,139 -,110

Parameter a

b

(9)

1,000 -,711

-,711 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

25816,467 2 12908,234

107,931 11 9,812

25924,398 13

4814,130 12

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

a.

Lampiran 18. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Hot Water Blanching 30 detik

Parameter Estimates

78,130 3,255 70,768 85,492

-,143 ,012 -,169 -,116

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,705

-,705 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

23520,480 2 11760,240

184,652 9 20,517

23705,133 11

4332,032 10

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

(10)

Lampiran 19. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Hot Water Blanching 2 menit

Parameter Estimates

78,476 3,098 71,469 85,483

-,147 ,011 -,172 -,122

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,702

-,702 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

23242,954 2 11621,477

165,454 9 18,384

23408,408 11

4439,155 10

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

a.

Lampiran 20. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Hot Water Blanching 3 menit

Parameter Estimates

78,888 2,774 72,614 85,163

-,151 ,010 -,174 -,128

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,698

-,698 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

23014,579 2 11507,290

131,244 9 14,583

23145,823 11

4516,405 10

Source Regression Residual Uncorrected Total Corrected Total

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

(11)

Lampiran 21. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Sodium Metabisulfit 0,1%

Parameter Estimates

75,617 2,970 68,769 82,464

-,162 ,012 -,190 -,133

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,696

-,696 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

19886,711 2 9943,356

126,657 8 15,832

20013,368 10

3767,906 9

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

a.

Lampiran 22. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Sodium Metabisulfit 0,2%

Parameter Estimates

75,379 2,859 68,786 81,973

-,165 ,012 -,192 -,137

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,693

-,693 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

19502,037 2 9751,019

116,638 8 14,580

19618,675 10

3780,160 9

Source Regression Residual Uncorrected Total Corrected Total

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

(12)

Lampiran 23. Hasil Regresi Non Linear Pada Sodium Metabisulfit 0,3%

Parameter Estimates

75,444 2,707 69,201 81,687

-,168 ,012 -,195 -,141

Parameter a

b

1,000 -,690

-,690 1,000

a b

ANOVAa

19256,424 2 9628,212

103,776 8 12,972

19360,200 10

3817,490 9

Sum of

Squares df

Mean Squares

a.

Lampiran 24. Tabel Post Hock Kandungan Amilosa Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Kukus

•

Perlakuan Steam Blanching

amilosa_kukus

Duncana

6 2,3982

6 2,6504

6 2,8687

1,000 1,000 1,000

ket_waktu 3 menit 2 menit 30 detik Sig.

N 1 2 3

Subset for alpha = .05

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000.

(13)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

amilosa_kukus

Duncana

6 1,5634

6 2,0339

6 2,2212

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

amilosa_kukus

Duncana

6 3047,1976

6 3185,8407

6 3467,5516

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 25. Tabel Post Hock Kandungan Amilosa Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

amilosa_krg

Duncana

6 1,8673

6 2,1032

6 2,4189

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(14)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

amilosa_krg

Duncana

6 1,1460

6 1,4912

6 1,7861

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

amilosa_krg

Duncana

6 2,5664

6 2,7271

6 2,8805

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 26. Tabel Post Hock Kandungan Vitamin A Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah

Diberi Perlakuan

•

vitA_awal

Duncana

6 25736,51

6 27410,54

6 28497,26

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(15)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

vitA_awal

Duncana

6 22592,42

6 23638,69

6 24632,21

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

vitA_awal

Duncana

6 29351,86

6 30357,69

6 31611,45

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 27. Tabel Post Hock Kandungan Vitamin A Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah

Pengukusan

•

vitA_kukus

Duncana

6 23524,39

6 24602,32

6 25657,38

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(16)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

vitA_kukus

Duncana

6 20485,82

6 21523,30

6 22602,98

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

vitA_kukus

Duncana

6 27721,79

6 28486,71

6 29888,18

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 28. Tabel Post Hock Kandungan Vitamin A Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

vitA_krg

Duncana

6 22546,70

6 23466,37

6 24547,81

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(17)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

vitA_krg

Duncana

6 19413,16

6 20723,20

6 21681,28

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

vitA_krg

Duncana

6 25746,42

6 26974,45

6 28507,81

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 29. Tabel Post Hock Kapasitas Rehidrasi Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

RC

Duncana

6 ,3347

6 ,3587

6 ,3829

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(18)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

RC

Duncana

6 ,4201654

6 ,4509248

6 ,4861510

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 2,00 1,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

RC

Duncana

6 ,2641589

6 ,2844272

6 ,3063444

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 30. Tabel Post Hock Laju Rehidrasi Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

RR

Duncana

6 ,0335

6 ,0359

6 ,0383

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(19)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

RR

Duncana

6 ,02641589

6 ,02844272

6 ,03063444

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

RR

Duncana

6 ,02641589

6 ,02844272

6 ,03063444

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 31. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Lightness

(L) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah diberi

Perlakuan

•

L_awal

Duncana

6 67,2817

6 68,5633

6 69,4917

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(20)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

L_awal

Duncana

6 62,5133

6 64,4667

6 65,3533

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

L_awal

Duncana

6 72,5517

6 74,3533

6 76,3017

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 32. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Reddness (a)

Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah diberi

Perlakuan

•

a_awal

Duncana

6 10,3433

6 10,7733

6 11,3150

1,000 1,000 1,000

ket_waktu 30 detik 2 menit 3 menit Sig.

N 1 2 3

(21)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

a_awal

Duncana

6 12,3000

6 12,6617

6 13,1917

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

a_awal

Duncana

6 7,7383

6 8,2867

6 8,7050

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 33. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Yellowness (b) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah diberi

Perlakuan

•

b_awal

Duncana

6 12,5833

6 13,1167

6 13,6267

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(22)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

b_awal

Duncana

6 10,4400

6 10,8233

6 11,4550

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

b_awal

Duncana

6 14,6950

6 15,2333

6 15,6117

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 34. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Lightness (L) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Dikukus

•

L_kukus

Duncana

6 45,5633

6 46,2417

6 47,3383

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(23)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

L_kukus

Duncana

6 42,3633

6 43,8017

6 44,4617

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

L_kukus

Duncana

6 49,4400

6 50,7283

6 51,4083

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 35. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Reddness (a) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Dikukus

•

a_kukus

Duncana

6 17,6917

6 18,4017

6 19,2750

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(24)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

a_kukus

Duncana

6 21,3450

6 22,1817

6 23,6983

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

a_kukus

Duncana

6 12,4533

6 13,6100

6 14,3900

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 36. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Yellowness (b) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Dikukus

•

b_kukus

Duncana

6 15,3600

6 15,4950 15,4950

6 15,5983

,118 ,223

ket_waktu 2 menit 30 detik 3 menit Sig.

N 1 2

(25)

•

Perlakuan Hot WaterBlanching

b_kukus

Duncana

6 12,8167

6 14,0583

6 14,2167

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

b_kukus

Duncana

6 18,3967

6 18,5550

6 19,1483

,164 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2

a.

Lampiran 37. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Total Perubahan Warna (

∆

E) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning

Setelah Dikukus

•

E_kukus

Duncana

6 8,9515

6 9,8490

6 11,0556

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(26)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

E_kukus

Duncana

6 2,8901

6 5,2878

6 6,2935

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

E_kukus

Duncana

6 15,7730

6 17,1345

6 18,5824

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 38. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Lightness (L) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

L_krg

Duncana

6 34,6283

6 35,4883

6 36,2483

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(27)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

L_krg

Duncana

6 37,5783

6 39,4667

6 40,2317

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

L_krg

Duncana

6 41,3550

6 42,4217

6 43,5750

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 39. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Reddness (a) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

a_krg

Duncana

6 13,2633

6 13,4517

6 13,7217

,074 1,000

N 1 2

(28)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

a_krg

Duncana

6 11,4967

6 11,5067

6 11,6533

,305 perlak

1,00 3,00 2,00 Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

Means for groups in homogeneous subsets are displayed. Uses Harmonic Mean Sample Size = 6,000. a.

•

a_krg

Duncana

6 9,3850

6 9,4600

6 10,5700

,476 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2

a.

Lampiran 40. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Yellowness (b) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

b_krg

Duncana

6 6,4183

6 6,6150

6 6,6500

1,000 ,433

N 1 2

(29)

•

b_krg

Duncana

6 7,3350

6 7,6650

6 7,6900

1,000 ,664

perlak 3,00 1,00 2,00 Sig.

N 1 2

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

b_krg

Duncana

6 8,2833

6 8,2867

6 8,3317

,534 perlak

2,00 1,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

Lampiran 41. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Browning Index (BI) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

•

Perlakuan Steam Blanching

BI_krg

Duncana

6 44,8730

6 47,5360

6 48,1159

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(30)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

BI_krg

Duncana

6 8,3113

6 10,0152

6 10,7589

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

BI_krg

Duncana

6 12,2501

6 13,6359

6 14,7004

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 42. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Total Perubahan Warna (

∆

Instan

•

E_krg

Duncana

6 4,7506

6 5,4693

6 6,2490

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(31)

•

E_krg

Duncana

6 41,1913

6 42,3848

6 43,1677

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

E_krg

Duncana

6 36,4198

6 37,4605

6 40,3670

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 43. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Lightness (L) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Setelah

Rehidrasi

•

L_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 42,3167

6 43,7550

6 44,2500

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(32)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

L_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 45,2367

6 46,6233

6 47,2967

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

L_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 48,7017

6 49,6100

6 51,3933

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

Lampiran 44. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Reddness (a) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Setelah

Rehidrasi

•

a_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 9,2800

6 9,3033

6 9,3133

,782 ket_waktu

30 detik 3 menit 2 menit Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

(33)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

a_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 8,7233

6 8,7533

6 8,8217

,304 perlak

2,00 3,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

a_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 8,5150

6 8,6033

6 8,6983

,086 perlak

3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

Lampiran 45. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Yellowness (b) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Setelah

Rehidrasi

•

b_rehidrasi

Duncan a

6 5,1767

6 5,2867

6 5,4100

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(34)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

b_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 5,3800

6 5,5217

6 5,7367

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

b_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 5,5900

6 5,5950

6 5,6550

,099 perlak

1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1

Subset for alpha

= .05

Lampiran 46. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Browning Index (BI) Pada Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

Setelah Rehidrasi

•

b_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 5,1767

6 5,2867

6 5,4100

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(35)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

BI_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 4,9280

6 6,2851

6 6,9506

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

a.

•

Perlakuan Perendaman Sodium Metabisulfit

BI_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 5,5212

6 5,5395 5,5395

6 5,5684

,375 ,170

perlak 3,00 2,00 1,00 Sig.

N 1 2

a.

Lampiran 47. Tabel Post Hock Nilai Total Perubahan Warna (

∆

Instan Setelah Rehidrasi

•

E_rehidrasi

Duncana

6 9,7673

6 11,1855

6 11,6747

1,000 1,000 1,000

N 1 2 3

(36)

•

Perlakuan Hot Water Blanching

E_rehidrasi Duncan a 6 12,7105 6 14,0951 6 14,7587

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

•

E_rehidrasi

Duncan a

6 16,1615

6 17,0747

6 18,8571

1,000 1,000 1,000

perlak 1,00 2,00 3,00 Sig.

N 1 2 3

Lampiran 48. Uji Beda Nyata Antara Steam Blanching dan Hot Water Blanching

Independent Samples Test

3,688 ,063 8,353 34 ,000 ,69961 ,08376 ,52939 ,86982 8,353 30,664 ,000 ,69961 ,08376 ,52870 ,87051 2,110 ,156 10,358 34 ,000 3610,0749 348,53038 2901,776 4318,374 10,358 31,468 ,000 3610,0749 348,53038 2899,671 4320,479 ,006 ,940 10,116 34 ,000 3057,3164 302,23495 2443,101 3671,532 10,116 33,997 ,000 3057,3164 302,23495 2443,099 3671,534 ,402 ,530 9,526 34 ,000 2914,4110 305,93497 2292,676 3536,146 9,526 33,491 ,000 2914,4110 305,93497 2292,328 3536,494 2,078 ,159 11,545 34 ,000 4,33444 ,37545 3,57144 5,09745 11,545 32,034 ,000 4,33444 ,37545 3,56971 5,09918 ,799 ,378 9,975 34 ,000 2,83889 ,28460 2,26050 3,41727 9,975 32,878 ,000 2,83889 ,28460 2,25978 3,41800 7,280 ,011 -11,277 34 ,000 -3,63722 ,32254 -4,29271 -2,98174 -11,277 27,913 ,000 -3,63722 ,32254 -4,29801 -2,97643 5,134 ,030 -13,945 34 ,000 -4,20547 ,30158 -4,81836 -3,59258 -13,945 28,478 ,000 -4,20547 ,30158 -4,82277 -3,58817 Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed Equal variances assumed Equal variances not assumed amilosa_kukus vitA_awal vitA_kukus vitA_krg L_awal L_kukus L_krg BI_krg F Sig. Levene's Test for Equality of Variances

t df Sig. (2-tailed) Mean Difference

Std. Error

(37)

Lampiran 49. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Amilosa Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Pengukusan

Antar Perlakuan

u l g b l a n c h i n g k u a d r a t S M k u a d r a t k o n t r o l k u a d r a t 1 2 , 2 3 0 0 9 4 , 9 7 3 3 0 1 4 0 8 3 , 4 2 4 7 8 1 1 , 7 2 9 1 1 8 3 , 5 5 7 5 2 1 2 , 6 5 5 9 5 2 2 , 1 8 5 8 4 4 , 7 7 7 8 9 6 5 0 6 3 , 5 0 4 4 2 1 2 , 2 8 0 9 5 9 5 3 , 4 8 6 7 3 1 2 , 1 5 7 2 9 3 2 , 2 7 4 3 4 5 , 1 7 2 6 2 2 4 3 6 3 , 4 7 7 8 8 1 2 , 0 9 5 6 4 9 3 3 , 6 2 8 3 2 1 3 , 1 6 4 7 1 4 2 , 1 6 8 1 4 4 , 7 0 0 8 3 1 0 6 3 , 4 1 5 9 3 1 1 , 6 6 8 5 7 7 8 3 , 5 4 8 6 7 1 2 , 5 9 3 0 6 5 2 , 2 2 1 2 4 4 , 9 3 3 9 0 7 1 3 8 3 , 3 9 8 2 3 1 1 , 5 4 7 9 6 7 1 3 , 6 0 1 7 7 1 2 , 9 7 2 7 5 6 2 , 2 4 7 7 9 5 , 0 5 2 5 5 9 8 8 4 3 , 5 8 4 0 7 1 2 , 8 4 5 5 5 7 8 3 , 5 0 4 4 2 1 2 , 2 8 0 9 6 7 1 , 9 9 1 1 5 3 , 9 6 4 6 7 8 3 2 3 3 , 1 5 9 2 9 9 , 9 8 1 1 1 3 3

8 2 , 0 7 0 8 4 , 2 8 8 2 1 2 6 4 3 , 1 7 6 9 9 1 0 , 0 9 3 2 6 5 5 9 2 , 1 0 6 1 9 4 , 4 3 6 0 3 6 3 1 6 3 , 1 2 3 8 9 9 , 7 5 8 6 8 8 7 3 1 0 2 , 0 1 7 7 4 , 0 7 1 1 1 3 2 9 3 , 2 8 3 1 9 1 0 , 7 7 9 3 3 6 6 1 1 2 , 0 4 4 2 5 4 , 1 7 8 9 5 8 0 6 3 3 , 1 5 0 4 4 9 , 9 2 5 2 7 2 1 9 1 2 1 , 9 7 3 4 5 3 , 8 9 4 5 0 4 9 0 3 3 , 2 2 1 2 4 1 0 , 3 7 6 3 8 7 1 1 3 1 , 5 4 8 6 7 2 , 3 9 8 3 7 8 7 6 9 3 , 0 7 0 8 9 , 4 2 9 8 1 2 6 4 1 4 1 , 5 8 4 0 7 2 , 5 0 9 2 7 7 7 6 5 3 , 0 2 6 5 5 9 , 1 6 0 0 0 4 9 1 5 1 , 4 5 1 3 3 2 , 1 0 6 3 5 8 7 6 9 3 , 0 0 8 8 5 9 , 0 5 3 1 7 8 3 2 1 6 1 , 6 1 9 4 7 2 , 6 2 2 6 8 3 0 8 1 3 , 0 9 7 3 5 9 , 5 9 3 5 7 7 0 2 1 7 1 , 6 6 3 7 2 2 , 7 6 7 9 6 4 2 3 8 3 , 0 4 4 2 5 9 , 2 6 7 4 5 8 0 6 1 8 1 , 5 1 3 2 7 2 , 2 8 9 9 8 6 0 9 3 3 , 0 3 5 4 9 , 2 1 3 6 5 3 1 6 1 9 2 , 9 2 0 3 5 8 , 5 2 8 4 4 4 1 2 3

2 0 2 , 8 1 4 1 6 7 , 9 1 9 4 9 6 5 0 6 2 1 2 , 9 1 1 5 8 , 4 7 6 8 3 2 2 5 2 2 2 , 8 5 8 4 1 8 , 1 7 0 5 0 7 7 2 8 2 3 2 , 8 0 5 3 1 7 , 8 6 9 7 6 4 1 9 6 2 4 2 , 9 0 2 6 5 8 , 4 2 5 3 7 7 0 2 3 2 5 2 , 5 4 8 6 7 6 , 4 9 5 7 1 8 7 6 9 2 6 2 , 7 3 4 5 1 7 , 4 7 7 5 4 4 9 4 2 7 2 , 6 2 8 3 2 6 , 9 0 8 0 6 6 0 2 2 2 8 2 , 5 9 2 9 2 6 , 7 2 3 2 3 4 1 2 6 2 9 2 , 6 9 0 2 7 7 , 2 3 7 5 5 2 6 7 3 3 0 2 , 7 0 7 9 6 7 , 3 3 3 0 4 7 3 6 2 3 1 2 , 3 3 6 2 8 5 , 4 5 8 2 0 4 2 3 8 3 2 2 , 4 3 3 6 3 5 , 9 2 2 5 5 4 9 7 7 3 3 2 , 3 2 7 4 3 5 , 4 1 6 9 3 0 4 0 5 3 4 2 , 3 9 8 2 3 5 , 7 5 1 5 0 7 1 3 3 3 5 2 , 4 3 3 6 3 5 , 9 2 2 5 5 4 9 7 7 3 6 2 , 4 6 0 1 8 6 , 0 5 2 4 8 5 6 3 2

s u m 8 2 , 4 1 5 9 2 1 9 5 , 2 2 9 0 9 5 8 , 2 0 3 5 5 1 8 8 , 7 9 9 5 8 2 1 , 3 2 7 4 3 7 5 , 8 2 4 7 1

a v e r a g e 2 , 2 8 9 3 3 3 , 2 3 3 5 3 3 , 5 5 4 5 7

s u m k u a d r a 6 7 9 2 , 3 8 3 8 6 9 3 3 8 7 , 6 5 3 2 3 4 5 4 , 8 5 9 2 7

C F 2 8 , 5 4 9 3 4 6 7 9 1 S S T r e a t 4 2 4 , 1 4 0 8 1 8 6 8 3 S S T o t 4 3 1 , 3 0 4 0 3 0 1 2 7 S S E 7 , 1 6 3 2 1 1 4 4 4

A N O V A

S V d f S S M S F h i t F t a b e l

P e r l a k 2 4 2 4 , 1 4 0 8 1 8 6 8 3 2 1 2 , 0 7 0 4 0 9 3 1 6 8 7 , 5 1 3 1 3 3 , 3 4 E r r o r 5 7 7 , 1 6 3 2 1 1 4 4 4 0 , 1 2 5 6 7 0 3 7 6

T o t a l 5 9 4 3 1 , 3 0 4 0 3 0 1 7 , 3 1 0 2 3 7 7 9 9

amilosa stlh kukus

treatment 2,28933 3,23353 3,55457 MSE 0,125670376

ranking 1 2 3

ket b sm k

ulangan 36 18 6

0,006981688 0,013963375 0,041890125

sd 0,083556493

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 0,17902259

3 3,18 0,187885094

ranking

2 3 vs 1 1,26524 dibandingkan dengan R3 beda

1,414214 3 vs 2 0,32104 dibandingkan dengan R2 beda

(38)

Lampiran 50. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Vitamin A Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Perlakuan

vit.A sth pretreatment

ulg blanching kuadrat SM kuadrat kontrol kuadrat

1 24825,63920 616312361,7 29552,32280 873339782,9 34342,31010 1179394263

2 24741,23420 612128669,7 29246,35440 855349245,7 33529,91140 1124254958

3 24150,39870 583241757,4 29151,39870 849804046,2 34321,20890 1177945380

4 24962,79750 623141259 29700,03160 882091877 34247,35440 1172881283

5 24488,01900 599663074,5 29383,51270 863390818,6 33413,85440 1116485666

6 24625,17720 606399352,1 29077,55400 845504146,6 33825,32910 1144152889

7 23886,63290 570571231,3 30586,28480 935520817,9

8 23749,47470 564037548,5 30058,75320 903528643,9

9 23696,72150 561534609,8 30818,39870 949773698,4

10 23443,50630 549597987,6 30248,66460 914981710,1

11 23243,04430 540239108,3 30301,41770 918175914,6

12 23812,77850 567048419,9 30132,60760 907974040,8

13 22747,16460 517433497,3 31620,24680 999840007,7

14 22536,15190 507878142,5 31789,05700 1010544145

15 22588,90510 510258633,6 31483,08860 991184867,8

16 22789,36710 519355252,8 31335,37970 981906020,9

17 22388,44300 501242380 31884,01270 1016590266

18 22504,50000 506452520,3 31556,94300 995840651,5

19 28877,08230 833885882,2

20 28096,33540 789404062,9

21 28159,63920 792965279,9

22 28613,31650 818721881,1

23 28792,67720 829018260,3

24 28444,50630 809089938,7

25 27684,86080 766451517,5

26 27431,64560 752495180,3

27 27916,97470 779357476,4

28 27125,67720 735802363,6

29 27283,93670 744413201,8

30 27020,17090 730089635,5

31 25912,35440 671450110,6

32 25237,11390 636911918

33 25775,19620 664360739,1

34 25796,29750 665448964,7

35 25996,75950 675831504,5

36 25996,75950 675831504,5

sum 915341,25950 23428065228,07380 547926,02860 16695340701,45310 203679,96830 6915114439,84076

average 25426,14610 30440,33492 33946,66138

sum kuadra 837849621343,05 300222932817,36800 41485529486,68900

CF 2730817590,834010000 SSTreat 44136089739,663700000 SSTot 44307702778,533600000 SSE 171613038,869934000

ANOVA

SV df SS MS Fhit Ftabel

Perlak 2 44136089739,6637 22068044869,8318 7329,7377 3,3400

Error 57 171613038,8699 3010755,0679

Total 59 44307702778,5336 750978013,1955

vitamin A awal

treatment 25426,14610 30440,33492 33946,66138 MSE 3010755,068

ranking 1 2 3

ket b sm k

ulangan 36 18 6

167264,1704 334528,3409 1003585,023 sd 408,9794254

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 876,252139 3 3,18 919,6309578

ranking

(39)

Lampiran 51. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Vitamin A Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Dikukus

vit.A sth kukus

1 22747,1646 517433497,3 27969,72780 782305673,2 25648,58861 657850097,6

2 22641,6682 512645138,9 27916,97470 779357476,4 25490,32911 649756878,3

3 22704,9620 515515299,4 27790,39710 772306171 25574,73418 654067028,2

4 22515,0506 506927503,5 27600,45570 761785154,8 25184,36076 634252026,9

5 22578,3544 509782087,4 27336,68990 747294614,7 25437,57595 647070270,2

6 22430,6556 503134310,6 27716,51270 768205076,2 25321,51899 641179323,8

7 21692,1013 470547258,8 28655,51900 821138769,2

8 21491,6492 461890985,3 28729,37340 825376896

9 21417,7848 458721505,7 28581,66460 816911551,3

10 21734,3038 472379961,7 28317,89870 801903386,8

11 21660,4594 469175501,4 28233,49370 797130166,5

12 21143,4784 447046678,9 28402,30380 806690861,1

13 20499,8898 420245481,8 29879,39240 892778090,2

14 20647,5986 426323327,9 29668,37970 880212754

15 20299,4277 412066764,9 30058,75320 903528643,9

16 20584,2848 423712780,7 29932,14560 895933340,2

17 20468,2379 418948762,7 29963,79750 897829160,6

18 20415,4747 416791607,2 29826,63920 889628406

19 25627,49730 656768617,9

20 25849,05060 668173416,9

21 25363,72150 643318368,3

22 25532,53170 651910175

23 25648,59860 657850610,1

24 25922,51910 671976996,5

25 24815,09860 615789118,5

26 24730,68350 611606706,4

27 24625,18720 606399844,6

28 24403,61390 595536371,4

29 24540,77220 602249500,2

30 24498,57960 600180402,4

31 23401,30380 547621019,5

32 23316,90870 543678231,3

33 23728,37340 563035704,2

34 23464,61760 550588279,1

35 23538,46200 554059193,3

36 23696,72150 561534609,8

sum 830376,78660 19265565620,06470 516580,11870 14840316192,19230 152657,10759 3884175625,00348

average 23066,02185 28698,89548 25442,85127

sum kuadra 689525607724,14 266855019036,10600 23304192499,25210

ANOVA

Perlak 2 35855820806,5943 17927910403 8030,108822 3,34

Error 57 127257415,2643 2232586,233

Total 59 35983078221,8586 609882681,7

vitamin A kukus

treatment 23066,02185 25442,85127 28698,89548 MSE 2232586,233

ranking 1 2 3

ket b k sm

ulangan 36 18 6

124032,5685 248065,137 744195,4109

sd 352,1825783

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 754,5629888

3 3,18 791,9175922

ranking

(40)

Lampiran 52. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Kadar Vitamin A Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

1 21671,00000 469632241 25992,90506 675631113,5 18178,74051 330466606,4

2 21808,15823 475595765,4 25680,24051 659474752,7 17777,81646 316050757,9

3 21407,23418 458269675,2 25384,82278 644389227,6 17936,07595 321702820,5

4 21839,81013 476977306,5 25944,00633 673091464,5 18062,68354 326260536,8

5 21774,85443 474144285,4 25680,24051 659474752,7 17682,86076 312683564,6

6 21586,59494 465981081,1 25796,29747 665448963,2 17725,06329 314177868,7

7 20858,60127 435081246,9 26861,91139 721562283,5

8 20531,53165 421543791,9 26935,76582 725535480,3

9 20700,34177 428504149,4 27210,08228 740388577,6

10 20605,38608 424581935,5 27051,82278 731801115,7

11 20890,25316 436402677,1 26967,41772 727241618,5

12 20753,09494 430690949,6 26819,70886 719296783,3

13 19613,62658 384694347,6 28455,05696 809690266,6

14 19223,25316 369533462,1 28613,31646 818721878,8

15 19043,89241 362669838,1 28370,65190 804893889,2

16 19550,32278 382215120,8 28349,55063 803697020,9

17 19666,37975 386766492,5 28486,70886 811492581,7

18 19381,51266 375643033 28771,57595 827803582,6

19 24635,72790 606919089,2

20 24730,68354 611606708,4

21 24699,03165 610042164,4

22 24498,56962 600179913,4

23 24445,81646 597597942,4

24 24277,00633 589373036,3

25 23517,36076 553066257,1

26 23633,41772 558538433,1

27 23274,69620 541711483,2

28 23464,60759 550587809,4

29 23538,46203 554059194,7

30 23369,65190 546140629,9

31 22810,46835 520317466,3

32 22588,90506 510258631,8

33 22515,05063 506927504,9

34 22103,57595 488568069,8

35 22641,65820 512644686

36 22620,55696 511689597,2

sum 794271,09497 17629156016,79190 487372,08227 13219635352,80700 107363,24051 1921342154,92653

average 22063,08597 27076,22679 17893,87342

sum kuadra 630866572304,84 237531546574,24600 11526865412,01990

ANOVA

Perlak 2 31097066063,1525 15548533032 6885,18369 3,34

Error 57 128720804,3739 2258259,726

Total 59 31225786867,5264 529250624,9

vitamin A krg

treatment 17893,87342 22063,08597 27076,22679 MSE 2258259,726

ranking 1 2 3

ket k b sm

ulangan 6 36 18

752753,242 125458,8737 250917,7473

sd 867,6135326

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 1858,891099

3 3,18 791,91711

ranking

(41)

Lampiran 53. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Nilai Lightness Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Perlakuan

1 69,78 4869,2484 72,46 5250,4516 71,51 5113,6801

2 69,12 4777,5744 72,12 5201,2944 71,21 5070,8641

3 69,37 4812,1969 72,64 5276,5696 71,31 5085,1161

4 69,97 4895,8009 72,52 5259,1504 72,03 5188,3209

5 69,03 4765,1409 72,82 5302,7524 71,96 5178,2416

6 69,68 4855,3024 72,75 5292,5625 71,37 5093,6769

7 68,29 4663,5241 74,08 5487,8464

8 68,43 4682,6649 74,96 5619,0016

9 68,78 4730,6884 74,03 5480,4409

10 68,61 4707,3321 74,15 5498,2225

11 68,96 4755,4816 74,64 5571,1296

12 68,31 4666,2561 74,26 5514,5476

13 67,62 4572,4644 76,45 5844,6025

14 67,01 4490,3401 76,19 5804,9161

15 67,5 4556,25 76,59 5866,0281

16 66,97 4484,9809 76,37 5832,3769

17 67,16 4510,4656 76,06 5785,1236

18 67,43 4546,8049 76,15 5798,8225

19 65,34 4269,3156

20 65,65 4309,9225

21 65,27 4260,1729

22 65,51 4291,5601

23 65,12 4240,6144

24 65,23 4254,9529

25 64,7 4186,09

26 64,96 4219,8016

27 64,03 4099,8409

28 64,16 4116,5056

29 64,86 4206,8196

30 64,09 4107,5281

31 62,14 3861,3796

32 62,61 3920,0121

33 62,92 3958,9264

34 62,34 3886,2756

35 62,25 3875,0625

36 62,82 3946,3524

sum 2386,02000 158353,64980 1339,24000 99685,83920 429,39000 30729,89970

average 66,27833 74,40222 71,56500

sum kuadra 5693091,44 1793563,77760 184375,77210

CF 15058,464622222

SSTreat 273454,691716667 SSTot 273710,924077778

SSE 256,232361111

ANOVA

Perlak 2 273454,691716667 136727,3459 30415,59107 3,34

Error 57 256,2323611 4,495304581

Total 59 273710,9241 4639,168205

L awal

treatment 66,27833 71,56500 74,40222 MSE 4,495304580895

ranking 1 2 3

ket b k sm

ulangan 36 18 6

0,249739143383 0,499478286766 1,498434860298

sd 0,499739075

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 1,070707734

3 3,18 1,123713067

ranking

2 3 vs 1 8,12389 dibandingkan dengan R3 beda

1,414214 3 vs 2 2,83722 dibandingkan dengan R2 beda

(42)

Lampiran 54. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Nilai Lightness Ubi Jalar Kuning Setelah Pengukusan

Antar Perlakuan

ulg blanching kuadrat S M k uadrat kontrol kuadrat

1 47,32 2239,1824 49,48 2448,2704 40,26 1620,8676

2 47,45 2251,5025 49,35 2435,4225 40,02 1601,6004

3 47,52 2258,1504 49,84 2484,0256 40,85 1668,7225

4 47,12 2220,2944 49,23 2423,5929 40,72 1658,1184

5 47,34 2241,0756 49,68 2468,1024 40,61 1649,1721

6 47,28 2235,3984 49,06 2406,8836 40,34 1627,3156

7 46,25 2139,0625 50,81 2581,6561

8 46,01 2116,9201 50,33 2533,1089

9 46,08 2123,3664 50,95 2595,9025

10 46,12 2127,0544 50,86 2586,7396

11 46,48 2160,3904 50,69 2569,4761

12 46,51 2163,1801 50,73 2573,5329

13 45,83 2100,3889 51,56 2658,4336

14 45,66 2084,8356 51,22 2623,4884

15 45,52 2072,0704 51,86 2689,4596

16 45,37 2058,4369 51,15 2616,3225

17 45,38 2059,3444 51,04 2605,0816

18 45,62 2081,1844 51,62 2664,6244

19 44,45 1975,8025

20 44,22 1955,4084

21 44,87 2013,3169

22 44,65 1993,6225

23 44,52 1982,0304

24 44,06 1941,2836

25 44,03 1938,6409

26 43,59 1900,0881

27 43,82 1920,1924

28 43,97 1933,3609

29 43,84 1921,9456

30 43,56 1897,4736

31 42,43 1800,3049

32 42,05 1768,2025

33 42,12 1774,0944

34 42,61 1815,6121

35 42,53 1808,8009

36 42,44 1801,1536

sum 1618,62000 72873,17240 909,46000 45964,12360 242,80000 9825,79660

average 44,96167 50,52556 40,46667

sum kuadra 2619930,704 827117,49160 58951,84000

C F 6215,449977778

S ST reat 122336,681344444 S ST ot 122447,642622222

S SE 110,961277778

AN O VA

SV df SS M S Fhit F tabel

P erlak 2 122336,68134444 61168,34067222 31421,73096900 3,34000000

E rror 57 110,96127778 1,94668908

T otal 59 122447,64262222 2075,38377326

L kukus

treatment 40,46667 44,96167 50,52556 MSE 1,946689083825

ranking 1 2 3

ket k b sm

ulangan 6 36 18

0,648896361275 0,108149393546 0,216298787092 sd 0,805541036

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 1,725898694 3 3,18 1,811339223

ranking

(43)

Lampiran 55. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Nilai Lightness Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Antar

Perlakuan

1 36,03 1298,1609 41,18 1695,7924 30,18 910,8324

2 36,09 1302,4881 41,36 1710,6496 30,01 900,6001

3 36,45 1328,6025 41,62 1732,2244 30,85 951,7225

4 36,35 1321,3225 41,26 1702,3876 30,54 932,6916

5 36,19 1309,7161 41,48 1720,5904 30,28 916,8784

6 36,38 1323,5044 41,23 1699,9129 30,57 934,5249

7 35,43 1255,2849 42,32 1790,9824

8 35,58 1265,9364 42,77 1829,2729

9 35,55 1263,8025 42,48 1804,5504

10 35,24 1241,8576 42,08 1770,7264

11 35,89 1288,0921 42,15 1776,6225

12 35,24 1241,8576 42,73 1825,8529

13 34,51 1190,9401 43,85 1922,8225

14 34,48 1188,8704 43,04 1852,4416

15 34,91 1218,7081 43,29 1874,0241

16 34,72 1205,4784 43,62 1902,7044

17 34,46 1187,4916 43,68 1907,9424

18 34,69 1203,3961 43,97 1933,3609

19 40,36 1628,9296

20 40,12 1609,6144

21 40,45 1636,2025

22 40,03 1602,4009

23 40,02 1601,6004

24 40,41 1632,9681

25 39,15 1532,7225

26 39,36 1549,2096

27 39,79 1583,2441

28 39,89 1591,2121

29 39,18 1535,0724

30 39,43 1554,7249

31 37,88 1434,8944

32 37,25 1387,5625

33 37,68 1419,7824

34 37,55 1410,0025

35 37,76 1425,8176

36 37,35 1395,0225

sum 1341,85000 50166,49370 764,11000 32452,86070 182,43000 5547,24990

average 37,27361 42,45056 30,40500

sum kuadra 1800561,423 583864,09210 33280,70490

ANOVA

Perlak 2 83878,281155556 41939,140577778 14286,234717212 3,340000000

Error 57 167,331075000 2,935632895

Total 59 84045,612230556 1424,501902213

L_krg

treatment 30,40500 37,27361 42,45056 MSE 2,935632894737

ranking 1 2 3

ket k b sm

ulangan 6 36 18

0,978544298246 0,037937256335 0,075874512671 sd 0,98921398

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 2,119424137 3 3,18 2,224346124

ranking

(44)

Lampiran 56. Tabel Uji Beda Nyata Nilai Browning Index (BI) Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan

Antar Perlakuan

1 44,97000004 2022,300903 40,24733716 1619,848149 52,89702106 2798,094837

2 44,80728246 2007,692562 40,10772971 1608,629983 52,92583406 2801,143911

3 44,76242051 2003,67429 40,55618915 1644,804479 52,35632781 2741,185062

4 44,84643844 2011,203041 40,28681038 1623,02709 53,03543481 2812,757346

5 44,86450834 2012,824108 40,24497225 1619,657792 53,2411905 2834,624365

6 44,98763091 2023,886935 40,75871597 1661,272927 52,24155084 2729,179634

7 47,51058416 2257,255607 37,24857005 1387,455971

8 47,61795121 2267,469278 37,93066581 1438,735409

9 47,27291649 2234,728634 37,6848057 1420,144581

10 47,74892511 2279,959849 37,75938415 1425,771091

11 47,34957713 2241,982454 37,00786628 1369,582166

12 47,71577035 2276,79474 37,13169238 1378,762579

13 48,02127202 2306,042566 36,4053514 1325,349611

14 48,17179923 2320,522241 36,01083741 1296,780411

15 48,02302149 2306,210593 36,50151842 1332,360847

16 48,08374044 2312,046095 36,59667154 1339,316368

17 48,25093741 2328,152961 36,43295338 1327,360092

18 48,14480203 2317,921963 36,5716149 1337,483017

19 41,10449686 1689,579662

20 41,12701428 1691,431304

21 41,18667554 1696,342242

22 41,14735367 1693,104714

23 41,32287867 1707,580302

24 41,25936709 1702,335373

25 42,52220383 1808,137819

26 42,10117921 1772,509291

27 42,23957976 1784,182098

28 42,00337882 1764,283832

29 42,58986172 1813,896321

30 42,85269965 1836,353867

31 43,1299654 1860,193915

32 43,05521237 1853,751312

33 43,07675965 1855,607222

34 43,24979041 1870,544371

35 43,22741756 1868,609629

36 43,26716942 1872,047949

sum 1603,61258 71671,16004 685,48369 26156,34256 316,69736 16716,98516

average 44,54479 38,08243 52,78289

sum kuadra 2571573,312 469887,88383 100297,21725

CF 6230,159891629

SSTreat 108023,517422212 SSTot 108314,327868111

SSE 290,810445899

ANOVA

Perlak 2 108023,517422212 54011,758711106 10586,518778635 3,340000000

Error 57 290,810445899 5,101937647

Total 59 108314,327868111 1835,836065561

BI_krg

treatment 38,08243 44,54479 52,78289 MSE 5,101937647351

ranking 1 2 3

ket sm b k

ulangan 18 36 6

0,566881960817 0,283440980408 1,700645882450

sd 0,75291564

rP (0,05)

2 3,03 1,613147017

3 3,18 1,69300578

ranking

2 3 vs 1 14,70046 dibandingkan dengan R3 beda 1,414214 3 vs 2 8,2381 dibandingkan dengan R2 beda

(45)

Lampiran 57. Tabel Hasil Signifikasi Uji Ranking Hedonik Pada Uji Pendahuluan Pada

Parameter Rasa

Ranks 5,00 2,95 4,90 4,30 2,00 1,85 Steam_30 Steam_1 Steam_2 Steam_3 Steam_4 Steam_5 Mean Rank Ranks 5,10 2,00 4,90 5,00 2,00 2,00 HW_30 HW_1 HW_2 HW_3 HW_4 HW_5 Mean Rank Ranks 5,30 5,00 4,70 2,10 2,10 1,80 SM_1 SM_2 SM_3 SM_4 SM_5 SM_6 Mean Rank

Test Statisticsa

10 29,011 5 ,000 N Chi-Square df Asymp. Sig. Friedman Test a.

Test Statisticsa

Lampiran 58. Tabel Hasil Signifikasi Uji Ranking Hedonik Pada Uji Pendahuluan Pada

Parameter Tekstur

Ranks 4,70 2,30 5,00 4,35 2,25 2,40 Steam_30 Steam_1 Steam_2 Steam_3 Steam_4 Steam_5 Mean Rank Ranks 4,70 2,60 4,70 4,90 2,30 1,80 HW_30 HW_1 HW_2 HW_3 HW_4 HW_5 Mean Rank Ranks 5,10 4,90 5,00 2,40 2,10 1,50 SM_1 SM_2 SM_3 SM_4 SM_5 SM_6 Mean Rank

Test Statisticsa

(46)

Lampiran 59. Tabel Hasil Signifikasi Uji Ranking Hedonik Pada Uji Pendahuluan Pada

Parameter Warna

Ranks

4,90 2,30 5,20 4,00 2,40 2,20 steam_30

steam_1 steam_2 steam_3 steam_4 steam_5

Mean Rank

Ranks

4,80 2,25 4,70 3,70 3,45 2,10 HW_30

HW_1 HW_2 HW_3 HW_4 HW_5

Mean Rank

Ranks

4,20 4,70 4,30 2,70 2,70 2,40 SM_1

SM_2 SM_3 SM_4 SM_5 SM_6

Mean Rank

10 26,971 5 ,000 N

Chi-Square df

Asymp. Sig. Friedman Test a.

10 19,183 5 ,002 N

Chi-Square df

10 14,457 5 ,013 N

Chi-Square df

Lampiran 60. Tabel Hasil Signifikansi Analisa Sensoris dengan Sistem Rating Hedonik

pada Parameter Aroma Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Kering

Test Statisticsa,b

9,865 3 ,020 Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

aroma_krg

Kruskal Wallis Test a.

(47)

953,500 2228,500 -2,116 ,034 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed)

aroma_12

Grouping Variable: perlak_12 a.

1150,000 2425,000 -,718 ,473 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

aroma_13

Test Statisticsa

891,500 2166,500 -2,570 ,010 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

aroma_14

992,000 2267,000 -1,856 ,063 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

aroma_23

1212,000 2487,000 -,273 ,785 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

aroma_24

Test Statisticsa

948,000 2223,000 -2,178 ,029 Mann-Whitney U

Wilcoxon W Z

aroma_34

Lampiran 61. Tabel Hasil Signifikansi Analisa Sensoris dengan Sistem Rating Hedonik

pada Parameter Warna Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Kering

Test Statisticsa,b

13,248 3 ,004 Chi-Square

df

Asymp. Sig.

warna

Kruskal Wallis Test a.

(48)

Test Statisticsa 762,000 2037,000 -3,552 ,000 Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z

w_1

Grouping Variable: perl a.

1147,000 2422,000 -,745 ,456 Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z

w_23

Grouping Variable: per_23 a.

Test Statisticsb

42,000 52,000 -2,354 ,019 ,020a Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)]

w_13

Not corrected for ties. a.

Grouping Variable: per_13 b.

Test Statisticsb

22,000 32,000 -2,750 ,006 ,004a Mann-Whitney U Wilcoxon W Z

Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) Exact Sig. [2*(1-tailed Sig.)]

w_14

Not corrected for ties. a.

Grouping Variable: perl_14 b.

w_24

w_34

Lampiran 62. Tabel Hasil Signifikansi Analisa Sensoris dengan Sistem Rating Hedonik

pada Parameter Overall Ubi Jalar Kuning Instan Kering

Test Statisticsa,b

4,603 3 ,20