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(1)

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Education Budget as % of GDP

Asia & Sth.Pacific

Indonesia

Vietnam

Cambodia

China

pakistan

Philippines

Nepal

Brunei

Japan

Singapore

India

Thailand

Hong Kong

Korea

Australia

Malaysia

Source

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Education Budget as % of GDP

Middle East & Nth.Africa

Nigeria

U.A.E.

Qatar

Lebanon

Libya

Oman

Turkey

Bahrain

Syria

Egypt

Jordan

Kuwait

Sudan

Saudi Arabia

Yemen

Sth.Africa

Source

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Education Budget as % of GDP

Europe + USA

Greece

Germany

Italy

Netherlands

Poland

U.K.

Portugal

France

Switzerland

Sweden

Norway

Iceland

Denmark

Source

Education Budgets as % of GDP

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Asia & Sth.Pacific Indonesia

Vietnam Cambodia China pakistan Philippines Nepal Brunei Japan Singapore India Thailand Hong Kong Korea Australia Malaysia 0

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Middle East & Nth.Africa Nigeria

U.A.E. Qatar Lebanon Libya Oman Turkey Bahrain Syria Egypt Jordan Kuwait Sudan Saudi Arabia Yemen Sth.Africa

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Europe Greece

(2)

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Number of Computers

(per thousand people)

Asia & South Pacific

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Burma

Cambodia

Laos

Nepal

India

Sri Lanka

Vietnam

Indonesia

Brunei

China

Philippines

Thailand

Malaysia

South Korea

Japan

Hong Kong

Singapore

Australia

Source

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Number of Computers

(per thousand people)

Middle East and North Africa

Libya

Yemen

Nigeria

Sudan

Jordan

Turkey

Oman

Syria

Egypt

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

U.A.E.

Qatar

Bahrain

Lebanon

Iran

Source

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

900

Number of Computers

(per thousand people)

Europe & USA

Switzerland

Sweden

Netherlands

Denmark

U.K.

France

Norway

Germany

Iceland

Finland

Italy

Spain

Greece

USA

source

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Asian and Sth Pacific Pakistan

Bangladesh Burma Cambodia Laos Nepal India Sri Lanka Vietnam Indonesia Brunei China Philippines Thailand Malaysia South Korea Japan Hong Kong Singapore Australia 0

100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Middle East & Nth. Africa LibyaYemen Nigeria Sudan Jordan Turkey Oman Syria Egypt Morocco Saudi Arabia Kuwait U.A.E. Qatar Bahrain Lebanon Iran

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900

Europe & USA Switzerland

Sweden Netherlands Denmark U.K. France Norway Germany Iceland Finland Italy Spain Greece USA

(3)

0

50

100

150

200

Total Number of Computers

(in million)

Asian and Sth Pacific

Pakistan

Bangladesh

Burma

Cambodia

Laos

Nepal

India

Sri Lanka

Vietnam

Indonesia

Brunei

China

Philippines

Thailand

Malaysia

South Korea

Japan

Hong Kong

Singapore

Australia

Source

0

Source

50

100

150

200

Total Number of Computers

(in millions)

Middle East & Nth. Africa

Libya

Yemen

Nigeria

Sudan

Jordan

Turkey

Oman

Syria

Egypt

Morocco

Saudi Arabia

Kuwait

U.A.E.

Qatar

Bahrain

Lebanon

Iran

0

50

100

150

200

Total Number of Computers

(in millions)

Europe & USA

Switzerland

Sweden

Netherlands

Denmark

U.K.

France

Norway

Germany

Iceland

Finland

Italy

Spain

Greece

USA

Source

Total Number of Computers

(in millions)

0 50 100 150 200

Europe & US Switzerland Sweden Netherlands Denmark U.K. France Norway Germany Iceland Finland Italy Spain Greece USA 0

50 100 150 200

Asian and Sth Pacific

Pakistan

Bangladesh Burma Cambodia Laos Nepal India Sri Lanka Vietnam Indonesia Brunei China Philippines Thailand Malaysia South Korea Japan Hong Kong Singapore Australia 0 50 100 150 200

Middle East & Nth. Africa Libya

(4)

Knowledge Engineering

The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection

Of Countries about Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s and Per 100

People in The Regions of Europe + USA, Middle East +

Nth.Africa + Asia Pacific.

Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Asia Pacific

A ust r al i a B r unei

Chi na I ndonesi a

Hong K ong, Lao P . D. R.

M al di ves Nepal

P hi l i ppi nes Sr i Lanka

T hai l and

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000 300000 350000 400000

Austr al i a Bangl adesh Br unei Cambodi a Chi na India Indonesi a Japan Hong Kong, Kor ea Lao P.D.R. Malaysi a Maldi ves Myanmar Nepal Paki stan Phi l ippi nes Singapor e Sr i Lanka Tai wan Thai l and Vi et Nam Source

Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s – Middle East + Nth.Africa

2002(000s

)

200

7

Bahrain Iran (I.R.)

Kuwait Lebanon

Nigeria Qatar

Sudan Turkey

Yemen

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Kuwait

Libya

Lebanon

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

Yemen Source

Fixed telephone Lines X 000’s – Europe + USA

2002 2007 Denmark

France Greece

Italy Norway

Portugal Sweden

U K

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Telephone Lines Per 100 Persons - Europe - USA Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

(5)

Fixed Telephone Lines X 000’s

Denmar k Ger many

I t al y P ol and

Sweden USA

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000 160000 180000 200000

Denmar k Fi nl and Fr ance Ger many Gr eec e I cel and I t al y Net her l ands Nor way P ol and P or t ugal Spai n Sweden Swi t zer l and U K USA

B ahr ai n Jor dan

Lebanon Oman

Sudan UA E

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000

B ahr ai n E gypt I r an (I . R. ) Jor dan K uwai t Li by a Lebanon M or oc co Ni ger i a Oman Qat ar Saudi Ar abi a Sudan Syr i a T ur k ey UAE Y emen

A ust r alia Chin a

Hon g Kon g, M aldives Philippin es

T hailan d B angl adesh B r unei Cambodi a Chi na I ndi a I ndonesi a J apan Nepal P aki st an P hi l i ppi nes Si ngapor e Sr i Lanka T ai wan

Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Europe + USA

2002 2007 Denmark

Finland France

Germany Greece

Iceland Italy

Netherlands Norway Poland

Portugal Spain Sweden

Switzerland U KUSA

Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Iceland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland U K USA

Source

Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Asia Pacific

2002 2007 Australia

Brunei China

Indonesia Hong Kong,

Lao P.D.R. Maldives

Nepal Philippines

Sri Lanka Thailand

0

Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China India Indonesia Japan Hong Kong, Korea Lao P.D.R. Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Viet Nam source

Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 People – Middle East + Nth.Africa

20022007

Bahrain Egypt

Iran (I.R.) Jordan

Kuw ait Libya

Lebanon Morocco

Nigeria Oman

Qatar Saudi Arabia

Sudan Syria

TurkeyUAE Yemen

0

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Kuw ait

Libya

Lebanon

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

(6)

Fixed Telephone Lines Per 100 people

Austr ali a Cambodia

Indonesia Kor ea

Mal dives Pakistan

Sr i Lanka Vi et Nam

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70

Austr ali a Bangl adesh Br unei Cambodi a Chi na India Indonesi a Japan Hong Kong, Kor ea Lao P.D.R. Malaysi a Maldi ves Myanmar Nepal Paki stan Phi l ippi nes Si ngapor e Sr i Lanka Tai wan Thai land Viet Nam 2 0 0 2 200 7

D en m ar k F i n la n d

F r a n c e Ge rm an y

Gr e e ce Ic e la n d

Ita ly N e th e r l a n d sN o rw a y

P o la n d P o r tu g a lS p a in

S w e d e nSw itze rla n dU KU SA

0 1 0 2 0 3 0 4 0 5 0 6 0 7 0 8 0

D e n m a r k F in la n d F r an c e G e r m a n y G r e e c e Ic e la n d Ita ly N e t h e r la n d s N o r w a y Po la n d Po r tu ga l Sp a in Sw e de n Sw itze rla n d U K U S A

Bahr ai n Egypt Ir an (I.R.)

Jor danKuwai t Li byaLebanon

Mor occoNi ger i a OmanQatarSaudi Ar abi aSudanSyr i aT ur keyUA EYemen

0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35

Bahr ain Egypt Ir an (I.R.) Jor dan Kuwai t Li bya Lebanon Mor occo Niger ia Oman Qatar Saudi Ar abia Sudan Syr ia Tur key UAE Yemen

Knowledge Engineering

„

The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of

Countries,About Mobile Telephone Line Subscribers In The Regions Of

Europe

and USA,

Middle East + Nth.Africa and Asia Pacific

.

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

'02 '07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

UK

USA

Source:

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

'02 '07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific

(7)

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

'02

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

Yemen

Source

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s

0 100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000

'02'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Europe - USA

Denmark Finland France

Germany Greece Iceland

Ireland Italy

Netherlands Norway Poland

Portugal Spain Sweden

Switzerland UK

USA 0

100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000

'02'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Asia Pacific

Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong, India Indonesia Japan Korea Lao P.D.R. Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan

Thailand 0

100,000 200,000 300,000 400,000 500,000

'02'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers X 000’s – Middle East & Nth. Africa

Bahrain Egypt Iran (I.R.) Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Nigeria Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria Turkey UAE Yemen

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

Yemen

Source

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific

Australia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Cambodia

China

Hong Kong,

India

Indonesia

Japan

Korea

Lao P.D.R.

Malaysia

Maldives

Myanmar

Nepal

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

(8)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Iceland

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

UK

USA

Source:

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 people Middle East & Nt.Africa

Bahrain Egypt Iran (I.R.) Jordan Lebanon Libya Morocco Nigeria Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria Turkey UAE Yemen

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Asia + Sth.Pacific

Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong, India Indonesia Japan Korea Lao P.D.R. Malaysia Maldives Myanmar Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180

'07

Mobile Cellular Subscribers Per 100 People Europe + U.S.A

Denmark

Finland France

Germany Greece Iceland

Ireland Italy

Netherlands Norway

Poland Portugal Spain

Sweden Switzerland

UK USA

Knowledge Engineering

„

The Following Six Slides Represent Data From A Selection of

Countries,About Internet Users In The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle

East + Nth.Africa,Europe and USA.

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

(000s)

Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA

USA

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

UK

(9)

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

Users

Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

Yemen

Source

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

(000s)

Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific

Australia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Cambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

India

Indonesia

Iran (I.R.)

Japan

Korea

Lao P.D.R.

Malaysia

Maldives

Nepal

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Viet Nam

Source:

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

(000s) Internet Users X 000’s – Europe + USA

USA Denmark

Finland France

Germany

Greece Ireland Italy

Netherlands

Norway Poland

Portugal Spain

Sweden Switzerland

UK 0

50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

Users

Internet Users X 000’s _ Middle East + Nth.Africa

Bahrain Egypt Iran (I.R.) Jordan Kuwait Lebanon Libya Morocco Nigeria Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria Turkey UAE Yemen

Internet Users X 000’s

0 50,000 100,000 150,000 200,000 250,000

(0

00s

)

Internet Users X 000’s – Asia Pacific

Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Iran (I.R.) Japan Korea Lao P.D.R. Malaysia Maldives Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Viet Nam

Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA

100 's USA

Finland Germany

Ireland Netherlands

Poland Spain

Sw itzerland

0 100

USA Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Norw ay Poland Portugal Spain Sw eden Sw itzerland UK

(10)

Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa

Us

e

rs

p

e

r Bahrain

Jordan Libya

Oman Sudan

UAE

0 10 20 30 40 50 60

Bahrain Egypt Iran (I.R.) Jordan Kuw ait Lebanon Libya Morocco Nigeria Oman Qatar Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria Turkey UAE Y

Source

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

100's

Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA

USA

Denmark

Finland

France

Germany

Greece

Ireland

Italy

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Portugal

Spain

Sweden

Switzerland

UK

Source:

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

100's

Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa

Bahrain

Egypt

Iran (I.R.)

Jordan

Kuwait

Lebanon

Libya

Morocco

Nigeria

Oman

Qatar

Saudi Arabia

Sudan

Syria

Turkey

UAE

Yemen

Source

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

100' s

Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific

Australia

Bangladesh

Brunei

Cambodia

China

Hong Kong, China

India

Indonesia

Iran (I.R.)

Japan

Korea

Lao P.D.R.

Malaysia

Maldives

Nepal

Pakistan

Philippines

Singapore

Sri Lanka

Taiwan

Thailand

Viet Nam

(11)

Internet Users As a % of Population

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

100's

Internet Users % Population – Europe + USA

USA Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Ireland Italy Netherlands Norway Poland Portugal Spain Sweden Switzerland UK

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

100's

Internet Users % Population – Middle East + Nth.Africa

Bahrain Egypt Iran (I.R.) Jordan Kuwait

Lebanon Libya Morocco Nigeria Oman Qatar

Saudi Arabia Sudan Syria Turkey

UAE Yemen

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100

100' s

Internet Users % Population – Asia Pacific

Australia Bangladesh Brunei Cambodia China Hong Kong, China India Indonesia Iran (I.R.) Japan Korea Lao P.D.R. Malaysia Maldives Nepal Pakistan Philippines Singapore Sri Lanka Taiwan Thailand Viet Nam

Knowledge Engineering

The Following Six Slides represent a Comparison of Internet and

Broadband Subscribers in The Regions Of Asia Pacific, Middle East +

Nth.Africa,Europe and USA

„

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

Per 100 100's 2007

Subscribers per 100

's. 2007

Europe + USA

Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

source

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Middle East + Nth.Africa

Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

Per 100 100's 2007

Subscribers per 100 's

2007

(12)

0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80

A sia Pacif ic

Int ernet + B ro ad b and Sub scrib er s as % o f Po p ulat io n

Broadband Subscribers

Population % 2007

Internet Subscribers

Population % 2007

Source:

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000

USA Denma

rk Finl

and Fran

ce Germ

any Gre

ece Irela

nd Italy

Netherl andsNorwa

y Pola

nd Portu

gal Spai

n Swed

en

Switz erla

nd UK Europe + USA Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007 Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007

Source:

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000

Bahr ain

Iran (I.R

.) Kuw

ait Libya Niger

ia Qata

r Suda

n Turke

y Yeme

n Middle East + Nth.Africa Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007 Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007

Source:

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Austra lia

Bangl adeshBrun

ei

Cambo dia

Chin a

Hong Ko ng

Indi a

Indone sia Iran (I.R

.) Japa

n Korea Lao P .D.R

.

Malays ia Mal dives

Nepal Paki stan Philip pine

s

Sing apo

re Sri Lan

ka Taiw

an Thai land Viet Nam Asia Pacific Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007

Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007

(13)

0

ark Finlan

d FranceGerman

y Greec

e Ireland Ita

ly

Ne therland

s Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

Per 100 100's 2007 Subscribers per 100 's. 2007

0 ain Egy

ptIran (I.R.)Jordan Kuw

aitLebanon Libya

Morocco Nigeria

Om an Q atar Saudi Arabia

SudanSyriaTurkeyUAEYemen

Middle East + Nth.Africa Inte rnet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

Per 100 100's 2007 Subscribers per 100 's 2007

0 stralia Ban glad

eshBrunei Cam bodia

Ch ina Hong KongIndia

Indon esia Ira n (I.R.)

Ja pan

Ko rea La o P.D.R.

M alaysia

M aldives

Nepal Pa kistan Ph ilippines

Singapore Sri La nkaTaiwan

Thailand Viet Nam

Asia Pacific Internet and Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

Broadband Subscribers Population % 2007 Internet Subscribers Population % 2007

Internet + Broadband Subscribers as % of Population

Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000’s

0 20000 40000 60000 80000 100000 120000 140000

USA Denm

ark Fi nland

Fra nce Germ

any Gree

ce IrelandItaly

Ne therland

s eden Switz erland UK Europe + USA Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000's

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007 Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007 0

0 2000 4000 6000 8000 10000 12000 14000 16000 18000

Bahra in Eg

ypt Iran

(I.R.) Jordan

Ku wait

Lebano n Libya

Mo rocco

Nigeria Oma

n Qa

tar Saudi Arabia

Suda n Syria

TurkeyUAE Yemen

Middle East + Nth.Africa Internet + Broadband Subscribers X 000"s

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007 Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007

0 50000 100000 150000 200000 250000

Austr alia Bangl adesh

Bru nei C ambod

ia C

hina H ong K

ong India

Indo nesia

Iran (I. R.)

Japan Kor

ea La o P.D

.R. Mala

ysia Maldives

N epal

Pakis tan Philip pin es S inga

pore

Asia Pacific Internet and Broadband Subscribers X 000's

Broadband Subscribers X 000's 2007 Internet Subscribers X 000's 2007

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000

Bahra

Middle East + Nth.Africa Public Expenditure Per Student in

PPP US$

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

Source:

Europe + USA Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$

0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000 45000

Den

Tertiary Secondary Primary

(14)

0

2000

4000

6000

8000

10000

12000

14000

16000

18000

Au stra

lia

Ba ng

lad esh

Bru nei

Ca mb

od ia Chi

na

Indo ne

sia Laos

Ma lays

ia

Ph ilip

pin es

Sin gapo

re Tha

ilan d

Vie tna

m

Asia + Sth.Pacific Public Expenditure Per Student in PPP US$

Tertiary

Secondary

Primary

source

Europe + USA

Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Governm ent

Expenditure

0

10

20

30

40

D

enm

ar

k

Fi

nl

and

Fr

an

ce

G

er

ma

ny

Gr

ee

ce

H

ol

la

nd

N

or

w

ay

Po

rtuga

l

Sw

ed

en

Swi

tz

er

lan

d

U.

K

U

SA

%

source

Middle East + Nth.Africa

Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Ba

hra

in

Eg

yp

t

Jor

da

n

Ku

wa

it

Leb

an

on

Li

by

a

Mo

ro

cc

o

Ni

ge

ria

Om

an

Q

ata

r

Sa

ud

i A

rabi

a

Su

da

n

Syr

ia

Tu

rkey UA

E

Ye

m

en

%

source

Asia + Sth.Pacific

Public Expenditure on Education as a % of Total Government Expenditure

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Au

st

ra

lia

Ba

ng

lade

sh

Br

une

i

Ca

m

bo

di

a

Ch

in

a

In

do

ne

sia

La

os

Ma

la

ys

ia

Ph

ilip

pi

ne

s

Si

ng

apo

re

Th

ai

la

nd

Vi

et

nam

%

(15)

Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per

capita, the greater its secondary

Percentage of Technical/Vocational Enrolment.

For instance, the three countries with the highest PTVEs

-Australia, Belgium and the United Kingdom - also have very

high GDP per capita; meanwhile, Malawi, Nigeand Nigeria have low

values for both GDP per capita and PTVEs.

Some neighbouring and/or relatively homogeneous countries tend to

cluster, e.g. all five Nordic countries have

high income levels and PTVE between 20% and 35%;

Japan and the Republic of Korea have similarly high income and PTVE

around 15%; and Armenia and Azerbaijan have lower income and very

low PTVE.

There are exceptions, however. The United States and Ireland do not

have secondary vocational education

despite their high GDP per capita. In contrast, Suriname and Panama are

middle-income countries with very

high PTVE.

Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP

per capita (logarithm)

Percentages of Technical/Vocational Enrolment in secondary by GDP per

capita

Fig:10

Source:

I.T. and World Development

„

The Human Development Index

(HDI) is an index combining

normalized measures of

life expectancy

,

literacy

,

educational

attainment

, and

GDP per capita

for countries worldwide. It is

claimed as a standard means of measuring

human development

— a concept that, according to the

United Nations Development

Program

(UNDP), refers to the process of widening the options of

persons, giving them greater opportunities for education, health

care, income, employment, etc. The basic use of HDI is to rank

countries by level of "human development", which usually also

implies to determine whether a country is a

developed

,

developing, or underdeveloped country

.

Human Development Index

(16)

World map indicating Human Development Index (2007

Source:

Digital Opportunity Index

Source:

Digital Opportunity Index

source

Digital Opportunity Index

(17)

Digital Opportunity Index

source

¾

The Digital Divide is real and growing in many cases

¾

The ability to move into the Digital Age will effect

each country’s future growth opportunities and impact

greatly it’s industries and citizens.

¾

Many countries are not well placed at this time and

need a Digital Rescue package in order to catch up

and compete.

¾

An effective national IT policy must be multi-sectored

and target changes and give incentives

The Digital Divide

The Digital Divide

Digital Opportunity Index

Source:

The Knowledge Economy and Economic Performance

Economic development and knowledge are closely related (figure 4).

In fact, the correlation between the accumulation of knowledge, as

measured by the KEI, and levels of economic development

„

is around 87 percent.Countries with higher KEI values tend to have

higher levels of economic development,and vice versa.

„

This positive correlation does not establish a causal relationship

between the KEI and economic development.

(18)

Gambar

Figure 10 shows that the greater a country’s Gross Domestic Product per capita, the greater its secondaryFig:10

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