i
ABSTRAKPeran petugas kesehatan dalam melakukan program Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak (PPIA) belum berjalan dengan baik. Untuk itu, peran petugas kesehatan selaku pelaksana program PPIA yang berhadapan langsung dengan para ibu hamil sangat dibutuhkan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan peran petugas kesehatan dengan tes HIV pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanjung Morawa Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2016.
Jenis penelitian adalah analitik dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang menjadi sasaran tes HIV sebanyak 2.812 jiwa dan jumlah sampel 110 orang. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran petugas kesehatan berdasarkan aspek motivator, edukator, fasilitator, pengetahuan, dukungan suami dan stigma dengan tes HIV. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik berganda didapatkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan peran petugas kesehatan yaitu dukungan suami.
Disarankan bagi petugas kesehatan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil dan suami dengan memberdayakan bidan-bidan desa/klinik/rumah bersalin tempat ibu memeriksakan kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Peran Petugas Kesehatan, Tes HIV
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ABSTRACTThe health personnel’s role in conducting the PPIA (Prevention Program of
HIV Infection of Mothers on their Children) is of played well yet. Therefore, as the organizers of PPIA, the health personnel play a very important role in meeting the pregnant women face to face. The objective of the research was to analyze the correlation between the role of health personnel and the HIV test on the pregnant women at Tanjung Morawa Puskesmas (Public Health Center), Deli Serdang Regency, in 2016.
The research was analytical with cross-sectional design. The population was 2.812 pregnant women who were targets of the HIV test and 110 of them were taken as the samples. The data were collected through questionnaires.
The result showed that there was a significant correlation between the role of health personnel based on the aspects of mitivator, educator, facilitator, knowledge,
husband’s support, and the stigma on HIV test. The multivariate analysis results with
multiple logistic regression test showed that the most dominant variable related to the
role of the health personnel was husband’s support.
It is suggested that the health personnel improve the knowedge of the pregnant women and their husbands by empowering the midwives in the villages/clinics/maternity hospitals where the pregnant women have their medical checkup.
Keywords : The Role of Health Personnel, HIV Test
