HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI POLITIK DAN KEPERCAYAAN POLITIK DENGAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK DARING PADA MAHASISWA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL DI KOTA SEMARANG - Unika Repository

(1)

98

Abdu, S. D., Mohamad, B., & Muda, S. (2017, 02 02). EDP Sciences - SHS Conference. Retrieved 04 01, 2017, from Youth Online Political Participation: The Role of Facebook Use, Interactivity, Quality

Information, and Political Interest:

http://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/abs/2017/01/shsconf_icome2017_ 00080/shsconf_icome2017_00080.html

Abdulrauf, A. A., Hamid, N. A., & Ishak, M. S. (2015). Social Media and Youth Online Political Participation: Perspective On Cognitive Engagement. New Media and Mass Communication, 44, 8-15.

Retrieved 01 09, 2017, from

http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/NMMC/article/download/277 57/28475

Alami, A. N. (2013, Juni 1). Menakar Kekuatan Media Sosial Menjelang Pemilu 2014. Jurnal Penelitian Politik, 10(1), 85-100. Retrieved 01

09, 2017, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwjl7s6ej__bAhUVSX0KHZgqAo wQFggtMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fejournal.politik.lipi.go.id%2Find ex.php%2Fjpp%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F219%2F95&usg=AOvVa w0O71hn5ducTX61VKCkQxM8

Alaminos, A., & Penalva, C. (2012). The Cognitive Mobilisation Index. Sage Open Journal. Retrieved 05 03, 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/2158244012440437

Andriadi, F. (2016). Demokrasi di Tangan Netizen: Tantangan & Prospek Demokrasi Digital. Jakarta: RMBooks.

Andriadi, F. (2016). Partisipasi Politik Virtual. Jakarta: RMBooks.

Antara. (2015, Desember 16). Partisipasi Pemilih Kota Semarang Naik

5,9%. Retrieved Juni 2, 2017, from

(2)

Antaranews. (2013, April 22). Melirik Media Sosial untuk Menjaring Suara

Massa. Retrieved Februari 2, 2017, from

http://www.antarasultra.com/print/267098/melirik-media-sosial-untuk-menjaring-suara-massa

Ardiyanti, H. (2016, Oktober). Urgensi Literasi Media Sosial Jelang Pilkada Serentak 2017. VIII(20), pp. 17-20. Retrieved 05 04, 2017, from http://berkas.dpr.go.id/puslit/files/info_singkat/Info%20Singkat-VIII-20-II-P3DI-Oktober-2016-33.pdf

Axtell, C., & Parker, S. (2003). Promoting role breadth self-efficacy through involvement, work redesign and training. Human Relations, 56(1).

Retrieved 05 05 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/001872670305600145 2?journalCode=huma

Azwar, S. (2017). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Askvik, S., Jamil, I., & Dhakal, T. N. (2011). Citizens' Trust in Public and Political Institutions in Nepal. International Political Science Review,

2(1), 79-86. Retrieved 05 05, 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0192512110377437

Beaumont, E. (2011). Promoting Political Agency, Addresing Political Inequality: A Multilevel Model of Internal Political Efficacy. The Journal of Politics, 73(1), 216-231. Retrieved 05 05, 2017, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381610000976?seq=1#p age_scan_tab_contents

Beaumont, E., Colby, A., Ehrlich, T., & Purta, J. T. (2006). Promoting Political Competence and Engagement in College Students: An Empirical Study. Journal of Political Science Education, 2(3),

249-270. Retrieved 05 05, 2017, from

https://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1017/s0022381610000976?seq=1#p age_scan_tab_contents

Benkler, Y. (2012). Sharing Nicely. New York: New York University Press.

(3)

Best, S., & Krueger, B. (2005). Analyzing the representativeness of internet political participation. Political Behavior, 27(2), 183-216. Retrieved

from 07 06, 2017, from

https://www.jstor.org/stable/4500191?seq=1#page_scan_tab_conte nts

Blais, A., & Loewen, P. (2009). Youth Electoral Engagement in Canada.

Retrieved Februari 2, 2017, from

http://medcontent.metapress.com/index/A65RM03P4874243N

Bosnjak, M., Galesic, M., & Klicek, B. (2007, 6 27). Retrieved 03 26, 2017, from DETERMINANTS OF ONLINE POLITICAL PARTICIPATION IN CROATIA:

https://www.google.co.id/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi15dqgwavTAhWHRY8KHS_

mD-YQFggsMAE&url=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2Ffile%2F46315

&usg=AFQjCNHRw-rRcLJRpZeverF1zX7v9L1YRw&bvm=bv.152479541,d.c2I

Bourne, P. (2010). Modelling Political Trust in a Developing Country. Journal of Social Sciences, 2(2), 84-98. Retrieved 07 08, 2017, from http://maxwellsci.com/print/crjss/v2-84-98.pdf

Bratton, M. (2013). Democratic Attitudes and Political Participation: An Exploratory Comparison Across World Regions. Congress of The International Political Science Association. Retrieved 04 28, 2018, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiOu8fekoTcAhWCTX0KHcZB BdAQFggzMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fpaperroom.ipsa.org%2Fpap ers%2Fpaper_1542.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3XJ-SaDemtKr3Nr7Fngmoa

Burns, N., & Kinder, D. (2000). Social Trust and Democratic Politic.

(4)

Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Capanna, C., & Mebane, M. (2009). Perceived Political Self-Efficacy: Theory, Assessment, and Application. European Journal of Social Psychology, 39(6),

1002-1020. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/ejsp.604

Carlisle, J. E., & Patton, R. C. (2013). Is Docial Media Changing How We Understand Political Engagement? An Analysis of Facebook and the 2008 Presidential Election. Political Research Quarterly, 66(4),

883-895. Retrieved 12 08, 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1065912913482758?j ournalCode=prqb

Castells, M. (2002). The Internet and The Network Society. In B. Wellman, & C. Haythornthwaite (Eds.), The Internet in Everyday Life. Malden: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Retrieved 20 10, 2017, from https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Barry_Wellman/publication/255 2018_The_Internet_in_Everyday_Life/links/5a52305f0f7e9bbc1054 956d/The-Internet-in-Everyday-Life.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Clarke, H., Kornberg, A., & Scotto, T. (2006). Measuring Political Efficacy with Positive Overtones: A Survey Experiment. Paper of Annual Meeting of Midwestern Political Science Association. Retrieved 28

05, 2018, from

http://citation.allacademic.com//meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/ 1/3/7/5/1/pages137517/p137517-2.php

Colquitt, J. A., Scott, B. A., & LePine, J. A. (2007). Trust, Trustworthiness, and Trust Prosperity: A Meta-Analysis Test of Unique Relationship With Risk Taking and Job Performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(4), 909-927. Retrieved 28 05, 2017, from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/0c57/50e896f0cd8a0299ef693761 6c79c866a2c8.pdf

Creswell, J. (2015). Riset Pendidikan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

(5)

Finkel, S. E. (1985). Reciprocal Effect of Participation and Political Efficacy: A Panel Analysis. American Journal of Political Sciences, 29(4),

891-913. Retrieved 04 29, 2018, from

http://www.links.kstor.org/sici?=0092-5853%28198511%2929%3A4%3C891%3AREOPAP%3E2.0.C0%3 B2-H

Fitriah, E. A. (2014). Personal Values dan Internal Political Efficacy terhadap Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa Pemilih Pemula. Psympathic (Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi), 1(2), 244-254. Retrieved 07 06, 2017, from http://download.portalgaruda.org/article.php?article=396732&val=8 071&title=PERSONAL%20VALUES%20DAN%20INTERNAL%20P OLITICAL%20EFFICACY%20TERHADAP%20PARTISIPASI%20P OLITIK%20MAHASISWA%20PEMILIH%20PEMULA%20(Studi%20 pada%20Fakultas%20Psikologi,%20Fakultas%20Ilmu%20Sosial% 20dan%20Ilmu%20Politik,%20Fakultas%20Adab%20dan%20Hum aniora,%20serta%20Fakultas%20Dakwah%20dan%20Komunikasi %20UIN%20SGD%20Bandung)

Fitzgerald, J., & Wolak, J. (2016). The Roots of Trust in Local Government in Western Europe. International Political Science Review, 37(1),

130-146. Retrieved 11 08, 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192512114545119?j ournalCode=ipsa

Gall, M., Gall, J. P., & Borg, W. R. (2012). Applying Educational Research. New York: Pearson.

Gallego, A., & Oberski, D. (2012). Personality and Political Participation: The Mediation Hypothesis. Political Behavior, 34(3), 425-451.

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11109-011-9168-7

Gallup. (2012). Media Use in Indonesia. Retrieved Februari 2, 2017, from http://www. bbg.gov/wpcontent/media/2012/10/gallupindonesia-brief.pdf

(6)

Globalwebindex. (n.d.). 28% of Indonesian internet users access the web exclusively via mobile. Retrieved Februari 1, 2017, from http://www.insight.globalwebindex.net

Grabner-Kräuter, S. (2009). Web 2.0 Social Networks: The Role of Trust. Journal of Business Ethics, 90, 505-522. Retrieved 11 08, 2017, from https://www.jstor.org/stable/40863684?seq=1#page_scan_tab_cont ents

Harraka, M. (2002). Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival American Community by Robert D. Putnam, Simon & Schuster 2000. Journal

Review. Retrieved 12 08, 2017, from

http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1578&co ntext=ce

Helal, A.M., & Abo Hamza, E.G. (2015). Political Efficacy, Voting Behavior and Partisanship among University Students. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 5(9), 300-315. Retrieved 14 07 2018, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiLhduzgqrcAhVMVisKHcZvDY kQFggtMAA&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ijhssnet.com%2Fjournals %2FVol_5_No_9_1_September_2015%2F30.pdf&usg=AOvVaw2td af_gzrOFZdtkzIwON-U

Hetherington, M. J. (1998). The Political Relevance of Political Trust. The American Political Science Review, 92(4), 791-808. Retrieved 14 05,

2017, from

https://www.uvm.edu/~dguber/POLS234/articles/hetherington3.pdf

(7)

Hoffmann, C. P., Lutz, C., & Aeschlimann, L. (2015, 04 30). A Digital Divide in Political Participation: Exploring Antecedents and Effects of Online Political Participation. Retrieved 04 03, 2017, from Research Gate: http://www.researchgate.net/publication/261470278

Hoffman, L., & Thomson, T. (2009). The Effect of Television Viewing on Adoloscents' Civic Participation: Political Efficacy as A Mediating Mechanism. Journal of Broadcasting & Electronic Media, 53(1), 3-21.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Lindsay_Hoffman2/publication/ 233353850_The_Effect_of_Television_Viewing_on_Adolescents%2 7_Civic_Participation_Political_Efficacy_as_a_Mediating_Mechanis m/links/02e7e5318d8722b81d000000/The-Effect-of-Television- Viewing-on-Adolescents-Civic-Participation-Political-Efficacy-as-a-Mediating-Mechanism.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Indrawan, R., & Yaniawati, P. (2014). Metodologi Penelitian: Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan Campuran untuk Manajemen, Pembangunan, dan Pendidikan. Bandung: Refika Aditama.

Jenkins, K., Andolina, M., & Zukin, C. (2003). Is Civic Behavior Political? Exploring the Multidimensional Nature of Political Participation.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Scott_Keeter/publication/2533 59713_Is_Civic_Behavior_Political_Exploring_the_Multidimensional _Nature_of_Political_Participation/links/00b7d53cc3dc8b9ceb0000 00/Is-Civic-Behavior-Political-Exploring-the-Multidimensional-Nature-of-Political-Participation.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Jung, N., Kim, Y., & Zuniga, H. G. (2011). The Mediating Role of Knowledge and Efficacy in the Effects of Communication on Political Participation. Mass Communication and Society, 14(1), 407-430.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Homero_Gil_De_Zuniga/public ation/233478017_The_Mediating_Role_of_Knowledge_and_Efficac y_in_the_Effects_of_Communication_on_Political_Participation/link s/55b099c908aeb92399173055/The-Mediating-Role-of-Knowledge-

(8)

Kahne, J., & Westheimer, J. (2006). The Limits of Political Efficacy: Educating Citizen for a Democratic Society. Electronic Media & Politic Journal, 8(1), 119-135. Retrieved 15 03, 2017, from http://democraticdialogue.com/DDpdfs/EfficacyPS-Apr06.pdf

Karp, J., & Banducci, S. (2008). Political Efficacy and Participation in Twenty-seven Democracies: How Electoral Systems Shape Political Behavior. British Journal of Political Science, 38(2), 311-334.

https://ore.exeter.ac.uk/repository/bitstream/handle/10036/64393/B anducci%20Karp%20Political%20Efficacy.pdf?sequence=7

Kaufhold, K., Valenzuela, S., & Zuniga, H. d. (2010). Citizen Journalism and Democracy: How User-Generated News Use Relates to Political Knowledge and Participation. Journalism & Mass Communication,

87(3), 515-529. Retrieved 15 05, 2017, from

https://repositorio.uc.cl/bitstream/handle/11534/13302/Citizen%20jo

urnalism%20and%20democracy%20How%20user-generated%20news%20use%20relates%20to%20political%20know ledge%20and%20participation.pdf?sequence=1

Kharisma, D. (2016). Peran Pendidikan Politik terhadap Partisipasi Politik

Pemilih Muda. Retrieved 14 07 2018, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwiQhMnNgqrcAhXFb30KHWQ FDcAQFgg2MAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.neliti.com%2Fmedi a%2Fpublications%2F1144-ID-peran-pendidikan-politik-terhadap-

partisipasi-politik-pemilih-muda.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3F_C2K5k7xiwfm1JFSsipw

Kim, J., & Kim, E. (2008). Theorizing Dialogic Deliberation: Everyday

Political Talk as Communicative Action and Dialogue.

Communication Theory, 18, 51-70. Retrieved 04 05, 2017, from

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00313.x

Kim, Y., & Geidner, N. (2008). Politics as Friendship: The Impact of Online Social Network on Young Voters' Political Behavior. Paper of Annual Meetin of The International Communication Association. Retrieved

(9)

http://citation.allacademic.com/meta/p_mla_apa_research_citation/ 2/3/3/8/1/pages233811/p233811-1.php

Leshner, G., & Thornson, E. (2000). Overreporting Voting: Campaign Media, Public Mood and The Vote. Political Communication, 17,

263-278. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/105846000414278

Levy, B. L. (2013). An Empirical Exploration of Factors Related to Adoloscents' Political Efficay. Educational Psychology, 33(3),

357-390. Retrieved 05 07, 2017, from

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/01443410.2013.7727 74

Luhmann, N. (1988). Familiarity, Confidence, Trust: Problem and ALternatives. In D. Gambetta (Ed.), Trust: Making and Breaking Cooperative Relations. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. Retrieved 18

07, 2017, from

http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.23.8075& rep=rep1&type=pdf

Mandiberg, M. (2012). Introduction. In M. Mandiberg (Ed.), The Social Media Reader. New York: New York University Press. Retrieved 08 07, 2017, from http://klangable.com/uploads/books/Mandiberg-theSocialMediaReader-cc-by-sa-nc.pdf

Matulessy, A., & Samsul (2013). Political Efficacy, Political Trust dan Collective Self-Esteem dengan Partisipasi dalam Gerakan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Penelitian Psikologi, 4(1), 84-106. Retrieved 03

04, 2017, from

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Andik_Matulessy/publication/3 21515437_POLITICAL_EFFICACY_POLITICAL_TRUST_DAN_CO LLECTIVE_SELF_ESTEEM_DENGAN_PARTISIPASI_DALAM_GE RAKAN_MAHASISWA/links/5a2615f40f7e9b71dd09e2ad/POLITIC AL-EFFICACY-POLITICAL-TRUST-DAN-COLLECTIVE-SELF-

ESTEEM-DENGAN-PARTISIPASI-DALAM-GERAKAN-MAHASISWA.pdf?origin=publication_detail

(10)

Metro Semarang. (2017, 03 20). Daftar Universitas Negeri dan Swasta di

Semarang. Retrieved from Metro Semarang:

http://www.metrosemarang.com

Miaz, Y. (2012). Partisipasi Politik: Pola Perilaku Pemilih Pemilu Masa Order Baru dan Reformasi. Padang: UNP Press. Retrieved 13 06, 2017, from http://repository.unp.ac.id/72/1/BUKU%202.pdf

Mishler, W., & Rose, R. (2001). What Are the Originis of Political Trust? Testing Institutional and Cultural Theories in Post-communist Societies. Comparative Political Studies, 34 (1), 30-62. Retrieved 18

05, 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0010414001034001002

Moeller, J., Vreese, C. d., Esser, F., & Kunz, R. (2014, 05 01). Pathway to political participation: The influence of online and offline news media on internal efficacy and turnout of first-time voters. American Behavioral Scientist, 58(5), 689-700. Retrieved 26 07, 2017, from

https://claesdevreese.files.wordpress.com/2015/08/moeller-devreese-esser-kunz_2014.pdf

Morissan. (2014, Mei). Media Sosial dan Partisipasi Sosial Dikalangan Generasi Muda. Jurnal Visi Komunikasi, 13(1), 50-68. Retrieved 12

03, 2018, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=1&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwi_4a3tuP_bAhVSfSsKHdAqD WsQFggtMAA&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmedia.neliti.com%2Fmedia% 2Fpublications%2F142747-ID-media-sosial-dan-partisipasi-sosial-di-k.pdf&usg=AOvVaw1zHPeQ5hIxHgXUtfN2jdec

Muluk, H. (2010). Mozaik Psikologi Politik Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.

Nasrullah, R. (2015). Media Sosial: Perspektif Komunikasi, Budaya, dan Sosioteknologi. Jakarta: Simbiosa.

(11)

Nurcahya, A., & Mulyana, O. P. (2017). Perbedaan Efikasi Politik Ditinjau dari Tipe Kepribadian Introversi dan Ekstraversi pada Dewan Perwakilan Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi Teori dan Terapan, 7(2),

76-81. Retrieved 24 04, 2018, from

https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&c d=2&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=0ahUKEwj0rNjXuf_bAhWGWisKHeC3B _YQFgg0MAE&url=https%3A%2F%2Fjournal.unesa.ac.id%2Findex .php%2Fjptt%2Farticle%2FviewFile%2F1761%2F1179&usg=AOvV aw0aU2fO29lsYRB8SOK7RDNj

Ognyanova, K., & Ball-Rokeach, S. (2015). Political Efficacy On The Internet: A Media System Dependency Approach. In L. Robinson, S. Cotten, & J. Schulz (Eds.), Communication and Information Technology Annual: Politics, Participation, and Production (pp. 3-27). Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing . Retrieved 04 01, 2017, from Emerald Insight: www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/S2050-206020150000009001

Oser, J., Hooghe, M., & Marien, S. (2013). Is Online Participation Distinct from Offline Participation? A Latent Class Analysis of Participation Types and Their Stratification. Political Research Quarterly, 66(1),

91-101. Retrieved 12 05, 2017, from

http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/1065912912436695

Paletz, D., Owen, D., & Cook, T. (2015). American Government and Politics in The Information Age. Retrieved 24 05, 2017, from https://www.saylor.org/site/textbooks/American%20Government%2 0and%20Politics%20in%20the%20Information%20Age.pdf

Pinkleton, P., Austin, E., & Fortman, K. (1998). Relationship of Media Use and Political Disaffection to Political Efficacy and Voting Behavior. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, 32(34-49). Retrieved

12 06, 2017, from

Pollock, P. (1983). The Participatory Consequences of Internal and External Political Efficacy. The Western Political Quarterly, 36, 400-409.

Retrieved 23 06, 2017,

(12)

Rahayu, A., & Wijaya, T. (2017). PERSEPSI MAHASISWA ATAS

TERPAAN ISU POLITIK TERHADAP. Seminar Nasional

"Membangun Etika Politik Menuju Masyarakat yang Berkeadilan (pp. 298-311). Lampung: FISIP Universitas Lampung.

Saxena, S. (2014). Social Media can be Organized in 6 Clear Categories. Retrieved 08 09, 2017, from http://www/easymedia.in/social-media-can-be-organized-6-clear-categories/

Scheufele, D., & Nisbet, M. (2002). Being A Citizen Online: New Oportunities and Dead Ends. Harvard Journal of Politics, 7(3), 55-75.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Dietram_Scheufele/publication /224818468_Being_a_Citizen_Online_New_Opportunities_and_De ad_Ends/links/56edaf7108aed17d09f74b0d/Being-a-Citizen-Online-New-Opportunities-and-Dead-Ends.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Schulz, W. (2005). Political Efficacy and Expected Political Participation among Lower and Upper Secondary Students. Paper prepared for the ECPR General Conference in Budapest. Retrieved 30 06, 2017, from

https://iccs.acer.org/files/ECPR2005_SchulzW_EfficacyParticipation .pdf

Sharoni, S. (2012). e-Citizenship: Trust in Government, Political Efficacy, and Political Participation in The Internet Era. Electronic & Media Journal, 1(8), 119-135. Retrieved 13 05, 2017, from https://static1.squarespace.com/static/55cb6d37e4b060e9216ba48 9/t/55df0c3de4b0ba506ce26a86/1440681021049/eCitizenship.pdf

Seyd, B. (2016, 03 23). How Should We Measure Political Trust? Retrieved

04 04, 2017, from

https://www.psa.ac.uk/sites/default/files/conference/papers/2016/Pa per.v2.pdf

Shirky, C. (2008). Here Comes Everybody. London: Penguin. Retrieved 28

08, 2017, from

(13)

Sohl, S. (2014). Youth's Political Efficacy: Sources, Effects and Potentials for Political Equality. Dissertation, Orebro University. Retrieved 18

08, 2017, from

https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:716625/FULLTEXT02.pdf

Stieglitz, S., & Dang-Xuan, L. (2012). Social media and political communication: a social media. Springer Annual Article. Retrieved

25 08, 2017, from

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stefan_Stieglitz/publication/23

5632721_Social_Media_and_Political_Communication_-_A_Social_Media_Analytics_Framework/links/09e41512111a26d3f 3000000/Social-Media-and-Political-Communication-A-Social-Media-Analytics-Framework.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Sugiyono. (2006). Metode Penelitian Pendidikan. Bandung: Alfabeta.

Sundar, S., Bellur, S., Oh, J., Jia, H., & Kim, H. (2016, 07 01). Theoretical importance of contingency in human-computer interaction effects of message interactivity on user engagement. Communication Research, 43(5), 595-625. Retrieved 27 08, 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0093650214534962

Surbakti, R. (1992). Memahami Ilmu Politik. Jakarta: Gramedia Widya Sarana.

Tang, G., & Lee, F. L. (2013). Facebook Use and Political Participation: The Impact of Exposure to Shared Political Information, Connections with Public Political Actors, and Network Structural Heterogeneity. Social Science Computer Review, 763-773. Retrieved 23 07, 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0894439313490625?j ournalCode=ssce

Tempo.co. (2012, November 18). Golkar Siapkan Tim Sosial Media.

Retrieved Februari 5, 2017, from

http://www.tempo.co/read/news/2012/11/18/078442503

(14)

ical_Participation/links/5426f7f10cf238c6ea7ab620/Is-Digitally- Networked-Participation-a-Form-of-Political-Participation.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Valenzuela, S., Kim, Y., & Zuniga, H. G. (2012). Social Networks that Matter: Exploring the Role of Political Discussion for Online Participation. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 24(2), 163-184.

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Homero_Gil_De_Zuniga/public ation/273024941_Social_Networks_that_Matter_Exploring_the_Rol e_of_Political_Discussion_for_Online_Political_Participation/links/5

5b09a5c08ae11d31039c0dc/Social-Networks-that-Matter- Exploring-the-Role-of-Political-Discussion-for-Online-Political-Participation.pdf?origin=publication_detail

Valenzuela, S., Park, N., & Kee, K. (2009). Is There Social Capital in a Social Network Site?: Facebook Use and College Students' Life Satisfaction, Trust, and Participation. Journal of Computer Mediated Communication, 14(1), 875-901. Retrieved 27 07, 2017, from

https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1083-6101.2009.01474.x

Van der Bijl, J., & Shortridge-Baggett, L. (2002). Self-efficacy in nursing: Research and measurement perspectives. In E. Lentz, & L. Shortridge-Baggett (Eds.), The theory and measurement of the self-efficacy construct (pp. 9-28). New York: Springer. Retrieved 26 08,

2017, from

http://www.sdhprc.gmu.ac.ir/images/home/download/Self_Efficacy_i n_Nursing.pdf

Van Der Meer, T., & Dekker, P. (2011). Trustworthy states, trusting citizens? A multi-level study into objective and subjective determinants of political trust. In S. Zmerli, & M. Hooghe (Eds.), Political Trust: Why Context Matters. Amsterdam: ECPR studies. Retrieved 07 06, 2017, from

https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Paul_Dekker3/publication/254

(15)

Viva. (2015, Mei 29). Tingkatkan Partisipasi Pemilih, KPU Manfaatkan Media Sosial. Retrieved Juni 2, 2017, from http://www.viva.co.id/berita/politik/631827-tingkatkan-partisipasi-pemilih-kpu-manfaatkan-media-sosial

Wahyudi, H., Fernando, T., Ahmad, A., Khairani, A., Fatimah, Agung, I. M., & Milla, M. N. (2013). Peran Kepercayaan Politik dan Kepuasan Demokrasi terhadap Partisipasi Politik Mahasiswa. Jurnal Psikologi, 9(2), 94-99. Retrieved 11 04, 2018, from http://ejournal.uin-suska.ac.id/index.php/psikologi/article/download/171/159

Waller, L. G. (2013). Enhancing Political Participation in Jamaica: The Use

of Facebook to “Cure” the Problem of Political Talk Among the

Jamaican Youth. Sage Open, 3(2). Retrieved 03 07, 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/2158244013486656

Wang, S.-I. (2007). Political use of the internet, political attitudes, and political participation. Asian Journal of Communication, 17(4),

381-395. Retrieved 29 08, 2017, from

Waspadaonline. (2012, Oktober 13). Rakernas PDIP Bahas Twitter dan Facebook. Retrieved Februari 5, 2017, from http://www.waspada.co.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=art

icle&id=263804:rakernas=pdip-bahas-twitter-dan-facebook&catid=17:politik&itemid=30

Whiteley, P. (2005). Citizenship Education. The Political Science Perspective Research Report. Retrieved 18 05, 2017, from https://www.nfer.ac.uk/publications/CEE10/CEE10.pdf

Wibowo, I. (2012). Sikap. In S. W. Sarwono, & E. A. Meinarno (Eds.), Psikologi Sosial (pp. 79-102). Jakarta: Salemba Humanika.

Yamamoto, M., Kushin, M. J., & Dalisay, F. (2013). Social Media and Mobiles as Political Mobilization Forces for Young Adults:

Examining the Moderating Role of Online Political Expression in Political Participation. New Media & Society (SAGE), 1(1), 1-19. Retrieved 26 06, 2017, from

(16)

Yang, H., & DeHart, J. L. (2016, Januari-Maret). Social Media Use and Online Political Participation Among College Students During the US Election 2012. pp. 1-18. Retrieved 27 08, 2017, from http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2056305115623802

Yang, M. (2013). The Collision of Social Media and Social Unrest: Why Shutting Social Media is The Wrong Response. Northwestern Journal of Technology and Intellectual Property, 11(7), 708-727.

https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi ?article=1208&context=njtip

Yustiningrum, E., & Ichwanuddin, W. (2015). Partisipasi Politik dan Perilaku Memilih pada Pemilu 2014. eJournal LIPI, pp. 117-135. Retrieved from

http://ejournal.politik.lipi.go.id/index.php/jpp/article/download/533/34 1

Zimmerman, M. A. (1989). The Relationship Between Political Efficay and Citizen Participation: Construct Validation Studies. Journal of Personality Assessment, 53(3), 554-566. Retrieved 19 08, 2017, from

https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1207/s15327752jpa5303_1 2

Zuniga, G. H., Molyneux, L., & Zheng, P. (2014). Social media, political expression, and political participation: Panel analysis of lagged and concurrent relationship. Journal of Communication, 64, 612-634.