THE EXPERIENTIAL MEANING IN BATAK ANGKOLA
WEDDING CEREMONY
A Thesis
Submitted to the English Applied Linguistics Study Program in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of
Magister Humaniora
By:
MARINA SARI RAMBE Registration Number: 8126111021
ENGLISH APPLIED LINGUISTICS STUDY PROGRAM
POSTGRADUATE SCHOOL
STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
MEDAN
iii
ABSTRACT
Rambe, Sari Marina. The Experiential Meaning in Batak Angkola Wedding Ceremony. A Thesis. English Applied Linguistics Study Program. Postgraduated School. State University of Medan. 2015.
iv
ABSTRACT
Rambe, Sari Marina. The Experiential Meaning in Batak Angkola Wedding Ceremony. A Thesis. English Applied Linguistics Study Program. Postgraduated School. State University of Medan. 2015.
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ACKOWLEDGEMENTS... i
ABSTRACT... iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS... v
LIST OF FIGURES ... viii
LIST OF TABLES ... ix
LIST OF APPENDICES... x
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Study ... 1
1.2 The Problem of the Study ... 5
1.3 The Focus of the Study ... 5
1.4 The Objective of the Study ... 5
1.5 The Significance of the Study... 6
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LITERATURE 2.1 Meaning in Grammar ... 9
2.2 Experiential Meaning... 9
2.2.1 Process ... 10
2.2.1.1 Material Process ... 11
2.2.1.2 Mental Process ... 11
2.2.1.3 Relational Process ... 11
2.2.1.4 Verbal Process ... 11
2.2.1.5 Behavioral Process ... 12
2.2.1.6 Existential Process... 12
2.3 Participant... 12
vi
2.5 Angkola Culture... 14
2.5.1 Angkola Language... 14
2.5.2 Angkola Region ... 15
2.5.3 Three Pillars (Dalihan Na Tolu) in Angkola Culture ... 18
2.5.4 Components of Three Pillars (Dalihan Na Tolu)... 19
2.5.4.1 Kahanggi... 19
2.5.4.2 Anak Boru... 20
2.5.4.3 Mora... 20
2.5.5 Wedding Ceremony in Angkola Culture ... 21
2.5.6 The Introduction of Wedding Ceremony in Angkola Culture ... 22
2.5.6.1 Horja siriaon ... 22
2.5.6.2 Tahi Godang ... 22
2.5.6.3 Maralok-Alok ... 23
2.5.6.4 Manortor ... 23
2.5.6.5 Mambaen Goar ... 23
2.5.6.6 Mangupa ... 23
2.6. Related Studies... 26
CHAPTER III RESEARCH DESIGN 3.1 The Research Design ... 28
3.2 The Source of Data and Data ... 28
3.3 The Location of Study ... 29
3.4 The Instrument of Collecting Data ... 29
3.5 The Technique of Data Collection ... 29
vii
3.7 The Trustworthiness of the Study ... 30
CHAPTER IV DATA ANALYSIS, FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION 4.1 Data Analysis ... 32
4.2 Process ... 34
4.3 Circumstance... 37
4.4 Findings ... 41
4.5 Discussion... 42
BAB V CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION 5.1 Conclusion ... 44
5.2 Suggestion... 44
REFERENCES ... 45
viii
LIST OF FIGURES
Figure 1. Types of Process... 10
Figure 2 Map of Rantau Prapat Labuhan Batu ... 17
LIST OF APPENDICES
Appendices A The Data Analysis ... 47
Appendices A The Transcribed of Batak Angkola Wedding Ceremony ... 79
Appendices A The Picture of Batak Angkola Wedding Ceremony ... 117
45
REFERENCES
Bogdan, R. & Niklen,R. 1982. Qualitative Research for Education. Boston: Allan and Bacon.
Butt, D. et. Al. (2000). Using Functional Grammar: An Explorer’s Guide, Macquarie, Sydney.
Chinwe.E.R. 2013. Analysis of Experiential Meaning Selected Inaugural Political Speech in Nigeria. International Journal of Language and Literature and Gender Studies. Ethopia : Bahir Dar. Vol 2. ISSN.2227-5460
Creswell, John W. 1994. Research Design: Qualitative and Quantitative Approach. California. Sage Publication
Halliday, M.A.K. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London : John Benjamins.
Halliday, M.A.K. 1978. Language as Social Semiotic. Social Interpretation of Language and Meaning. London: Edward Arnold
Harahap, Anwar. 1992. Pengantar Adat. Waqiam: Padang Sidempuan.
Hermansyah. 2014. Experiential Function in Verbal and Non Verbal Modes of WWF Advertisment. Unpublished Thesis. English Applied Linguistic UNIMED. Medan
Leveridge, Aurbey Neil. 2010. The Relatiionship Between Language and Culture and the Implications for Language Teaching. http://edition.tefl.net/articles/teacher-technique/language-culture. Accessed on February 20, 2014.
Lock, Graham. 1996. Functional English Grammar : An Introduction for Second Language teachers. Cambridge. University Press.
Mile, M & Huberman, A. M. Qualitative Data Analysis, Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publishing Company.
Mukhair, Imam. 2011. Process in The Malay Pantun Uttered in Wedding Ceremony. Unpublished Thesis. English Applied Linguistic UNIMED. Medan
46
Oatey, Helen Spencer. 2008. Culturally Speaking. London: continuum international Publishing Group.
Post. Michael. 2008. Functional Grammar. United Kingdom. University of Brimingham.
Rambe.A.M. 2006. Markusip ; Pola Hubungan Muda Mudi Tapanuli Selatan. Medan
Ritonga, Parlaungan. 1997. Makna Simbolik dalam Uapacara Adat Mangupa
Masyarakat Angkola Sipirok di Tapanuli Selatan. USU PRESS: Medan.
Sapir, T. 1921. Language : An Introduction to The Study of Speech. New York :
Hardcourt, Brace and Wold.
Saragih, Amrin. 2006. Functional Grammar. Medan : FBS Unimed.
White, P. R.R. 2000. Functional Grammar. Brimingham : University of Brimingham.
Http://Batakweb.id. Accessed on 19 April 2014
www.googlepicture.experientialmeaning. Accessed on 09 April 2014
