DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abbot, W.S., 1925. A method of computing the effectiveness of an insecticides. J. Econ. Entomol. 18:265-267.
Amer, A. E. A. dan A. A. A. El-Sayed. 2014. Effect of Different Host Plant and Artificial Diet on Helicoverpa armigera Hubner. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Development and Growth Index. J. Acd. Entomol. 10:3923.
Alfazairy, A. A., H. A. Sadek., G. Z. Guirguis and H. H. Karam. 2012. An agar-free artificial diet: a new approach for the low cost mass rearing of the egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). J. Agric. Sci. Res. 2(12):639-647.
Beuzelin, J.M. 2011. Agroecological factors impacting stem borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) dynamic in gulf coast sugarcane and rice. Dissertation. Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University.
Bhavani, B. 2013. Studies on the biology of sugarcane early shoot borer, chilo infuscatellus Snellen on artificial diet in North Coastal Region of Andhra Pradesh, India.Int. J. Soc. Sci. & Interdis. Res. 2(9):70-89.
Blanco, C.A., A.P. Teran-Vargas, C.A. Abel, M. Portilla, M.G. Rojas, J.A. Morales-Ramos, and G.L. Snodgrass. 2008. Plant host effect on the development of Heliothis virescens F. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environm. Entomol. 37:1538-1547.
BPPP. 2007. Prospek dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Tebu. Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta.
Brewer, F. D. 1984. Ingredients for insect diets. Quality assurance, sources, and storage and handling. Advances and challenges in insect rearing, ARS, USDA, New Orleans, Louisiana.45-50.
Capinera, J. L. 2009. Life cycle of Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius) (Insecta: Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Entomology and Nematology Departement, University of Florida.
Chen, H., M. F. Chaudhurry., A. Sagel., P. L. Phillips. dan S. R. Skoda. 2014. Artificial diets used in mass production of the New World screwworm, Cochliomyia hominivorax. J. Appl. Entomol.1-7.
CPS. 2015. Commodity Profile of Sugar for August 2015. Diunduh dari 2015)
Deptan. 1994. Pengendalian Hama Terpadu Tanaman Perkebunan. Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Industri, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Departemen Pertanian. hlm.36.
Diyasti, F. 2013. Waspada Penggerek Batang Tebu Raksasa. Diunduh dari 2015).
Kashyap, S., S.K. Chakrabarti, D. Pattanayak, K.P. Chandran, D.C Gautam, V.K. Chandla and P.S. Naik. 2008. A modified of artificial diet for rearing potato tuber moth, Phthorimaea operculella (Zeller). J. Potato. 35(3-4):141-146.
Khairiyah, U. 2008. Perkawinan pada Ulat Penggerek Batang Tebu Raksasa (P. castaneae Hub.) (Lepidoptera : Cossidae) di Laboratorium. Skripsi.
Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Kim, S., S. Hong., H. Park., Y. Lee, K. Park, W. Choi dan N. Kim. 2014. An artificial diet for the swallowtail butterfly, Papilio xuthus. Int. J. Indust. Entomol. 28(1):1-4.
Kojima, W., T. Fujii, M. Suwa, M. Miyazawa, and Y. Ishikawa. 2010. Physiological adaptation of the Asian corn borer Ostrinia furnacalis to chemical defenses of its host plant, maize. J. Insct. Physiol. 56:1349–1355.
Mcfarlane, J. E. 1985. Nutrition and digestive organs. (ed). Blum, M.S. Fundamentals of Insect Physiology. Department of Entomologi Macdonald Collage of McGill University Quebec, Canada.. A Willey-Interscience Publication. Canada. 77pp.
Naseri, B., Y. Fathipour, S.Moharramipour, V. Hosseininaveh And A. M. R. Gatehouse. 2010. Digestive proteolytic and amylolytic activities of Helicoverpa armigera in response to feeding on different soybean cultivars. Pest. Mngnt. Sci. 66:1316-1323.
Nonci, N. 2004. Biologi dan musuh alami penggerek batang Ostrinia furnacalis Guenee (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) pada tanaman jagung. J. Lit. Pertan. 23:8-14.
Ojeda, T. A., H. A. Woods and R. A. Raguso. 2003. Effects of dietary variation on growth, composition, and maturation of Manduca sexta (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera). J. Insect Physiol. 43:293-306.
Panchal, B. M. And M. S. Kachole. 2013. Life cycle of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on an artificial diets. Int. J. Plant. Anm. environm. Sci. 4(3):19-22.
PDIP. 2015. Tebu. Informasi Ringkas Komoditas Perkebunan. Bidang Data Komoditas Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. Departemen Pertanian, Jakarta Selatan.
Pramono, D. 2005. Seri Pengolahan Hama Tebu Secara Terpadu. Seri Pertanian 2. Dioma, Malang.
Prasasya, A. 2009. Uji efikasi Jamur Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana basalmo dan Metharizium anisopliae (Metch) terhadap Mortalitas Larva Phragmatoecia castanae di Laboratorium. Skripsi. Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tanaman. Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan.
Purnama, A. 2001. Pengendalian Hama Penggerek Batang Tebu (P. castaneae). Bagian Penelitian Tembakau Deli. PT. Perkebunan Nisantara II. hlm.1-3.
PTPN II. 2009. Pengendalian Secara Hayati Penggerek Batang Raksasa (Phragmatoecia castaneae Hubner) Pada Tanaman Tebu. Tanjung Morawa.
Saragih, R., B. Zuraida dan Z. Abidin. 1986. Pembiakan S. inferens Towns dan kemampuan memarasit P. castaneae Hub. Prosiding Temu Ilmiah Entomologi Perkebunan Indonesia. Medan. 22-24 April 1986. hlm.141-146.
Sastrosupadi, A. 2000. Rancangan Percobaan Praktis Bidang Pertanian. Edisi Revisi. Kanisius, Yogyakarta.
Sidauruk, D. L., M. C. Tobing dan M. U. Tarigan. 2013. Daya parasitasi Tetrastichus sp. (Hymenoptera : Eulophidae) Pada Pupa Phragmatoecia castaneae (Lepidoptera : Cossidae) di laboratorium. J. Onl. Agrotek. 1(2):76-86.
Singh., Pritam and J.G. Charles. 1977. An artificial diet for the larvae of potato tuber moth. J. NZ. Zool. 4: 449-51.
Sorour, M. A., O. Khamiss, A. S. Abd El-Wahab, M. A.K. El-Sheikh and 3S. Abul-Ela. 2011. An Economically Modified Semi-Synthetic Diet for Mass Rearing the Egyptian Cotton Leaf Worm Spodoptera littolaris. J. Acd. Entomol. 4 (3):118-123.
Stoffolano, Jr. J. G. 1995. Regulation of a Meal in dipteral, Lepidoptera, and Hymenoptera. (ed). Chapman. R.F., and G. de Boer. Regulatory Mechanism in Insect Feeding. Champan and Hall USA. 226pp.
Tende, R., T. Tefera and S. Mugo. 2011. Mass rearing and use of stem borers at the Kari-Katumani Insectary. International Maize and Wheat Improvement Centre (CIMMYT) Kenya, Nairobi.
Viedma de, M. G., J. R. Baragano., A. Notario., M. Rodero dan C. Iglesias. 1985. Artificial raising of lignicolous lepidoptera. J. of Res. on. Lepidop. 24(4):372-374.
Wang, Z.Y., K.L. He, and S. Yan. 2005. Large-scale augmentative biological control of Asian corn borer using Trichogramma in China: a success story. Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods, Davos, Switzerland, 12-16 September, 2005. pp487-494.
_________., K. L. He., F. Zhang., X. Lu and D. Babendreier. 2014. Mass rearing and release of Trichogramma for biological control of insect pests of corn in China. Biol. Cont. 68:136-144.
Wirioatmodjo, B. 1980. Biologi P. castaneae H. penggerek batang raksasa di Sumatera, Indonesia. Majalah Perusahaan Gula Thn. XVI (1). Maret 1980. hlm. 18-21.
