Registers in
FJB (Forum Jual Beli)
/ Trading Forum Online
in Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
PUBLICATION ARTICLE
Submitted as a Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Getting Bachelor Degree of Education
in English
by:
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS A320120030
SCHOOL OF TEACHER TRAINING AND EDUCATION MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
2016
APPROVAL
Registers in FJB (Forum Jual Beli)/ Trading Forum Online in
Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
PUBLICATION ARTICLE
by:
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS
A320120030
Approved to be Examined by Consultant
Consultant I
ACCEPTANCE
Registers in
FJB (Forum Jual Beli)
/ Trading Forum Online in
Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
Written by:
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS
A320120030
Accepted and Approved by the Board of Examiners School of Teacher Training and Education
Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta on July 2016
The Board of Examiners 1. Dr. Maryadi, M.A
(Chair Person)
2. Dra.Malikatul Laila, M. Hum (Member 1)
3. Drs. Sigit Haryanto, M.Hum (Member 2)
( )
( )
( )
Dean,
TESTIMONY
I am the researcher, signed the statement below:
Name : Adithia Nanda Pamungkas
NIM : A320120030
Study Program : Department of English Education
Title : REGISTERS IN FJB (FORUM JUAL BELI)/ TRADING
FORUM ONLINE IN KASKUS.CO.ID: A
SOCIOLINGUISTICS PERSPECTIVE
Here, the writer testifies that in this research paper there is no plagiarism of the
research that has been made before to complete bachelor degree in a university and as
long as the writer knows that there is also no work or opinion which ever been
published or composed by the other, except those which the writing are refered in the
manuscript and mentioned in the bibliography. Therefore, if it proves that there are
some untrue statements here, the writer will be fully responsible.
Surakarta, 8th August 2016
The writer
ADITHIA NANDA PAMUNGKAS
A320120030
MATERAI
Registers in FJB (Forum Jual Beli)/ Trading Forum Online in Kaskus.co.id: A Sociolinguistics Perspective
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini memiliki dua fokus permasalahan yang diajukan oleh peneliti, yaitu (1) untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna forum jual beli (fjb) di kaskus.co.id, (2) untuk mengetahui makna dari bahasa register yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna forum jual beli (fjb) di kaskus.co.id. Penelitian ini adalah merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini diambil dari bahasa tulis yang digunakan oleh para pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini adalah dengan cara dokumentasi dengan cara mempelajari secara mendalam tentang pemilihan bahasa yang sering digunakan oleh para pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id.
Dalam proses analisis data, peneliti menggunakan teori Gorrel (1967) dan teori ilmuwan lain yang mendukung untuk mengidentifikasikan bentuk kebahasaan yang terkandung dalam register yang digunakan oleh pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id. Sementara mengenai makna dari register yang digunakan oleh pengguna fjb di kaskus.co.id, peneliti menggunakan teori Halliday (1975) dan teori ilmuwan lain yang mendukung.
Hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Bentuk kebahasaan dari register dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu: kata (kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat) dan kata majemuk. Total data penelitian ini adalah 47 data, 40,4% atau 19 data milik kata benda; kemudian 12,8% atau 6 data milik kata kerja, yang berikutnya adalah 27,6% atau 13 data milik kata sifat dan terakhir dikategorikan adalah 19,1% atau 9 data milik kata majemuk. 2) Arti dari register sangat bervariasi. Berdasarkan Halliday (1975) teori, deskripsi makna yang dipengaruhi oleh tiga fitur, mereka adalah bidang, tenor, dan modus. Dalam penelitian ini 47 data yang dianalisis satu per satu; dan akhirnya ditemukan bahwa setiap datum memiliki 2,1% dari persentase.
Kata kunci: bahasa, bahasa komunitas, kaskus, pilihan bahasa, register.
ABSTRACT
This research has two focuses of the study which proposed by the writer, there are (1) to identify the linguistic form which consists of register using in member of trading forum (fjb) using in kaskus.co.id, (2) to find out the meaning of register which used of member fjb in kaskus.co.id. The type of this research is descriptive qualitative. The data source of this research is taken from written language which used of fjb user in kaskus.co.id. Technique of collecting data of this research applies documentation by studying deeply on the diction of language which usually used by fjb users in kaskus.co.id.
In process of analyzing data, the researcher used of Gorrel (1967) and other scientists that support to identify the linguistic form which consist in register used by users of fjb in kaskus.co.id. Whilst regarding the meaning of register which used of member fjb in kaskus.co.id, the researcher uses the theory of Halliday (1975) and other scientists‟ theories that support it. The result of the study indicates that register used in users of fjb kaskus.co.id, there are two types they are word (noun, verb, adjective) and compound word. Then the second result is every register has the different meaning.
data of this research is 47 data, 40.4% or 19 data belong to noun; then 17% or 8 data belong to verb, the next one is 27.6% or 13 data belong to adjective and the last categorized is 14.9% or 7 data belong to compound word. 2) The meaning of the registers has many varieties. Based on Halliday (1975) theory, the description of meaning influenced by three features, they are fields, tenor, and mode. In this research 47 data analyzed one by one; and finally found that every datum has 2.1% of percentage.
Keywords : diction, community language, kaskus, linguistics, register.
A. INTRODUCTION
Communication is the most important thing to every human being. Without a communication, people cannot transfer the information from a person to others. When we talk about communication, we also talk about statement that there is a language inside.
People use language in their communication for taking and giving information, persuading, describing, offering, asking, and many more. Sometimes, a language in one area is not accepted clearly by other areas. It is the effect of language varieties in many societies. Conditions of society influence the people‟s creativity in creating a new word in community. There are many communities in this era, not only in the real life, but also in media online. We can find some communities which still exist there. Some communities have their language that only the member who knows the meaning of the language. The language comunities are also called by register. That is why, people in some communities should understand the meaning of each register to make communication clearly on each forum. They use the new words by making acronym or abbreviation which is put from the meaning of the word in commonly, some words come from the phenomenon which happen in the reality.
Researcher focuses on sociolinguistics analysis studying about the register as kind of language variation. The reason of researcher analyzes this case, there will be found some new words which use of the member of FJB in Kaskus.co.id, so that it gives more information about the definition of register used in this forum. Then it proved that register used by FJB user is one of developing language for creativity result of the language uses.
B. RESEARCH METHOD
This is a qualitative research, Bog and Taylor (Moleong, 2000: 3) say: “Qualitative method is a research procedure that results in descriptive data, either in written and oral form of people or other behavior that can be studied.” Qualitative research is concerned with developing explanations of social phenomena (Hancock, 2009: 6-7). It aims to help people to understand the social phenomena and the reason of the phenomena. It also focuses on description and interpretation and might lead to development of new concepts or theory, or to an evaluation of an organizational process. By using a descriptive method, the writer aims to determining the research object, data and data sources, method of collecting data and method of analyzing data.
this study are written conversation in the sequence comments between the users in fjb online (www.kaskus.co.id) which is shown in the website, especially until last year of 2015.
Related to the focus of the study in the first chapter, it suggests two steps how the researcher describes the technique of analyzing the data:
Step 1 focusing on the linguistics form:
a. Reading the threat which is posted by users of FJB Online (www.kaskus.co.id). b. Reading the sequence comments which placed below of the threat.
c. Searching for the comments containing register. d. Selecting the data that represent as a word. Step 2 focusing on the meaning of register:
a. The researcher tries to describe the meaning of register language used in fjb users in kaskus.co.id.
b. The researcher tries to analyze the register in fjb kaskus.co.id by using the theories which are already explained in advance.
c. The researcher then explains further the content and context of the register used in the register in fjbkaskus.co.id based on the theory being used.
C. RESULT AND DISCUSSION
This subchapter discusses the result of the researcher‟s analysis and discussion. The results of the analysis are as follows:
1. The linguistic forms of the registers.
Table 4.1
sundul linguistic forms used of register in users of fjb ini kaskus.co.id. The total of data of this research is 47 data, 40.4% or 19 data belong to noun; then 17% or 8 data belong to verb, the next one is 27.6% or 13 data belong to adjective and the last categorized is 14.9% or 7 data belong to compound word. These phenomena happen since in daily communication of trading forum users‟ based on the internet have special coding to make easier and secret language that only the internal user know.
The registers are specialized language which makes by the member itself, then supports by the habit of the user to use the register continuously in the certain time so the register deals and known by all users of fjb in kaskus.co.id.
The Previous research was conducted Angar Rustiyono (2009) is aimed at analyzing registers of bird trading found in Depok market, Surakarta. He analyzed 16 data of register, and then the result of the research shows the form of register. He finds three categories of form, they are: noun, verb, and adjective. He analyze there are 5 registers which belong to noun, and then 7 registers belong to verb and the last category is 4 registers belong to adjective.
The research above has similarities with this research, which is analyzed of linguistics form. This research found nothing in word categorized, but she categorized the data in compound word and phrase.
2. The meaning of register in FJB in kaskus.co.id.
Table 4.2
The meaning of register in FJB in kaskus.co.id
No. Registers Meaning ∑ %
1. Bot It refers to “robot”. The user which
called “bot” is a fake account. 1 2.1%
2. bukmak One of feature of FJB in kaskus.co.id
which aims to marked threat. 1 2.1%
3. cendol The symbol of reputation users of FJB in
kaskus.co.id. 1 2.1%
4. donat It refers to English word “Donation”. 1 2.1%
5. formil One of forum of FJB in kaskus.co.id
which talking about military. 1 2.1%
6. forsup One of forum of FJB in kaskus.co.id
which talking about magic and mystic. 1 2.1%
7. fovies One of forum of FJB in kaskus.co.id
which talking about movies. 1 2.1%
8. ijo-ijo It refers to “cendol” or reputation of
users. 1 2.1%
9. inpo The original word is come from English
word “Info”. Information. 1 2.1%
10. japri Features of the way to send message. 1 2.1%
11. mimin Refers to Admin of FJB in kaskus.co.id. 1 2.1%
12. momod Refers to English word “Moderator”. 1 2.1%
13. ongkir A price would be deal in a trading forum. 1 2.1%
14. pejwan A certain page, it refers to “page one” or
first page. 1 2.1%
15. prikitiw It refers to English word “preview” 1 2.1%
16. rekber Features of fjb in kaskus.co.id to transfer
the money by save way (guarantee) 1 2.1%
17. spoiler A feature to show / hide content in a
thread of FJB in kaskus.co.id. 1 2.1%
18. Trit It is a place that forum placed. 1 2.1%
re-activate by unknown user.
20. co-pas The threat which is made, still exist in
other threat (duplication). 1 2.1%
21. donlot The original word of it is “download”. 1 2.1%
22. do-post The user posts more than one threat. 1 2.1%
23. gath
The activity of user in FJB in
kaskus.co.id, to meet up with the other
users.
1 2.1%
24. ngaskus
The whole activities of user FJB in
kaskus.co.id start from in until
log-out.
1 2.1%
25. sundul An activity of some user, which aims to
make the other threat in the top of topic. 1 2.1%
26. singkong It refers to English word “synchronize”. 2.1%
27. up
The activity of user to “upgrade” their stuff/gadget/everything which should be
upgrade to the latest one.
1 2.1%
28. banned An adjective which explaining that the
user/link is can‟t visited by user. 1 2.1%
29. bata It reflected to a bad reputation of user. 1 2.1%
30. boneng It refers to Indonesian word “benar”
(right). 1 2.1%
31. dodol
An adjective which usually used by user
of FJB in kaskus.co.id to judge the other
user that they are so slowly in thinking,
or stupid.
1 2.1%
32. hode It means, the user judged by the other
because of their liar. 1 2.1%
33. klonengan
It refers to an English word that is “clone”. It is an adjective of user that copycats of the certain user.
1 2.1%
34. mangstap It refers to Indonesian word „mantap”
35. nais
It refers to English word “nice”. It explained that the stuff is in a good
condition.
1 2.1%
36. nyubi
The original word is “newbie”, it means the user is just registered in FJB in
kaskus.co.id.
1 2.1%
37. ol It refers to English word “Online”. 1 2.1%
38. pertamax The comment is almost the first
comment. 1 2.1%
39. seken It refers to English word “second”. 1 2.1%
40. used The stuff which sell is in second
condition, or it have used by the seller. 1 2.1%
41. fullsest The stuff which post is in the completely
condition like from the official factory. 1 2.1%
42. hot trit The threat is being trending threat
(almost all of the user join in this threat). 1 2.1%
43. main tenis It refers to English word “maintains”. 1 2.1%
44. mikocok It refers to a program of computer
“Microsoft”. 1 2.1%
45. mint condition
The stuff is in good condition, it is also
called new product. 1 2.1%
46. mysterious
man Refers to Admin of FJB in kaskus.co.id. 1 2.1%
47. sotosop It refers to a program of photo editing
“photo shop”. 1 2.1%
TOTAL 47 100%
Based on the table 4.2 above, it can be viewed the meaning description of registers used by users of fjb in kaskus.co.id. In this sub-analyzed the researcher work on all of register that is analyzed all the data which exist in the data source, there are 47 data which every datum has their section it is 2.1% on their percentage. Based on Halliday (1975) theory, register is a variation of language so that every register has different meaning, by referring the theory influenced by three features, they are fields, tenor, and mode.
nyemplung, teler, klasik, ring, and munculan) described the meaning by the researcher. This research also analyzed the meaning use of Halliday theory and the theory influenced by the three features; they are field, tenor, and mode.
D. CONCLUSION
As has been analyzed in the previous chapter, here the researcher would like to draw conclusions of the analysis.
1. In analyzing the form, the writer analyzed 47 data, and he finds four types of linguistics form which occurs in register of FJB in kaskus.co.id, there are 19 registers or 40.4% which is categorized as a noun, 8 registers or 17% categorized as a verb, and 13 register or 27.6% categorized as an adjective word. The 7 registers others or 14.9% are categorized as a compound word.
2. In analyzing the meaning of register of FJB in kaskus.co.id. The writer uses of Halliday (1975) theory, by referring the theory influenced by three features, they are field, tenor, and mode. He finds the percentage of meaning of register, from 47 total data which every datum has been analyzed and the result in every datum is 2.1% on their percentage.
DEDICATION
This research paper is wholly dedicated to the greatest ones Allah SWT, his beloved mom, dad, dear, sisters, and friends.
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