115 BAB V
KESIMPULAN DAN SARAN 5.1 Kesimpulan
Berdasarkan hasil analisis dan pembahasan tentang pengaruh work family conflict dan religiusitas terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening di Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Bireuen, maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut : pertama, Work family conflict berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kedua, religiusitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Ketiga, Work family conflict berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Keempat, religiusitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kelima, kepuasan kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Keenam , Work family conflict berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variable intervening. Ketujuh, religiusitas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variable intervening.
5.2 Saran
a. Bagi Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Bireuen
Bank Aceh Syariah Cabang Bireuen harus dapat meningkatkan : pertama menerapkan kebijakan yang sifatnya bersahabat dengan kepentingan keluarga (family friendly policy) misalnya apabila seketika karyawan dihadapkan pada kepentingan keluarga terlebih kepentingan mendadak, pihak Bank Aceh Cabang Bireuen dapat lebih longgar dalam memberikan ijin pada karyawan yang
116
bersangkutan untuk menyelesaikan urusan keluarganya atau mengakan family gathering dengan perusahaan. Kedua, mempertahankan dan lebih mempersiapkan kerangka kerja dengan praktek religiusitas misalnya dengan penyediakan tempat sholat yang memadai di setiap kantor bagi pemeluk agama Islam, memberikan kesempatan waktu untuk beribadah, tidak melakukan pekerjaan atau aktifitas pada waktu-waktu perayaan keagamaan, melakukan perayaan bersama pada perayaan hari besar keagamaan dan ketiga adalah evaluasi maupun penyuluhan sehingga akan mampu meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan misalnya dengan memberikan penghargaan-penghargaan yang merupakan timbal balik dari usaha yang telah dilaksanakan oleh karyawan misalnya dengan kesempatan berkarir yang lebih tinggi, adanya penghargaan-penghargaan yang diberikan kepada karyawan misalnya diberikannya bonus atau hadiah kepada karyawan yang berprestasi dengan harapan karyawan selalu meningkatkan semangat kerja.
b. Bagi Penelitian Selanjutnya
Diharapkan mengkaji lebih lanjut dari variabel-variabel yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini maupun variabel yang terdapat di luar penelitian ini seperti variabel komitmen organisasi, motivasi dan gaya kepemimpinan.
117
DAFTAR PUSTAKA
Abdillah, W., & Jogiyanto, H. (2015). Partial Least Square (PLS): alternatif structural equation modeling (SEM) dalam penelitian bisnis. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Adhim, F. (2009). Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Alumni Dan Bukan Alumni Pesantren. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 5(2), 127–154. https://doi.org/http://ejournal.ukanjuruhan.ac.id
Afrilia, L. D., & Utami, H. N. (2018). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja (Studi Pada Karyawan Wanita Rumah Sakit Permata Bunda Malang). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 55(2), 48–56. https://doi.org/administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id 48
Alfisyah, K. D., & Anwar, M. K. (2018). Pengaruh religiusitas terhadap kinerja karyawan muslim kantor pusat pt perkebunan nusantara xi. Jurnal Ekonomi
Islam, 1(2), 99–107.
https://doi.org/https://jurnalmahasiswa.unesa.ac.id/index.php/jei/article/view/ 24058
Alwi, S., & Ujianto, G. (2005). Analisis pengaruh komitmen profesional dan komitmen organisasional terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada bank bukopin yogyakarta. Sinergi Kajian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 1, 93–110. Amaliah, I., Aspiranti, T., & Purnamasari, P. (2015). The Impact of the Values of
Islamic Religiosity to Islamic Job Satisfaction in Tasikmalaya West Java, Indonesia, Industrial Centre. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 211(September), 984–991. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.11.131 Ancok, D., & Suroso. (2011). Psikologi Islami: Solusi Islam atas Problem-problem
Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Apperson, M., Schmidt, H., Moore, S., Grunberg, L., & Greenberg, E. (2002). Women Managers and the Experience Of Work-Family Conflict. American Journal of Undergraduate Reseacrheseacrh, 1(3), 9–16. https://doi.org/10.33697/ajur.2002.020
As’ad, M. (2011). Psikologi Industri: Seri Ilmu Sumberdaya Manusia (4th ed.). Yogyakarta: Liberty.
Baihaqi, A. (2015). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan , Motivasi dan Religiusitas Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada PT . Unza Vitalis Salatiga. Jurnal Muqtasid, 6(2), 43–64. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.18326/muqtasid.v6i2.43-64 Bernadin, J., & Russel, J. (2013). Human Resource Management and Experiental
Approach (6th ed.). Singapura: Mc Graw- Hill International Edition.
118
inter-relationships of work-family conflict, family-work conflict and work satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Issues, 8(3), 376–390. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/40604357
BPS. (2018). Istilah-Badan Pusat Statistik.
Choi, H. J., & Kim, Y. T. (2012). Work-family conflict, work-family facilitation, and job outcomes in the Korean hotel industry. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 24(7), 1011–1028. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/09596111211258892
Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 386–400. https://doi.org/10.1037//0021-9010.86.3.386
Dozier, K. (2017). Religious Commitment , Job Satisfaction , and Social Acceptability Among Religious Groups by. Honor Theses, 37.
Dwijayanti, K. I., & Riana, I. G. (2018). The Effect of Work-Family Conflict on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance. Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic, 2(1), 20–23. https://doi.org/2541 – 0369/2613 – 988X
Fauzan, F., & Tyasari, I. (2015). Pengaruh Religiusitas Dan Etika Kerja Islami Terhadap Motivasi Kerja. Jurnal Ekonomi Modernisasi, 8(3), 206–232. https://doi.org/10.21067/jem.v8i3.787
Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2012). Partial Least Square “Konsep, Teknik dan Aplikasi” SmartPLS 2.0 M3. Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1965). Religion and society in tension. Chicago: Rand McNally.
Grandey, A. A., Cordeiro, B. L., & Crouter, A. C. (2005). A longitudinal and multi-source test of the work-family conflict and job satisfaction relationship. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 78(3), 305–323. https://doi.org/10.1348/096317905X26769
Greenhaus, J. H., Beutell, N. J., Rübenach, S. P., & Keller, M. (1985). Sources of Conflict between Work and Family Roles. The Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12054-009-0076-6
Gu, Z., & Chi Sen Siu, R. (2009). Drivers of job satisfaction as related to work performance in Macao casino hotels. International Journal of Contemporary
Hospitality Management, 21(5), 561–578.
https://doi.org/10.1108/09596110910967809
Gyekye, S., & Haybatollahi, M. (2012). Workers ’ Religious Affiliations And Organizational Behaviour : An Exploratory Study. International Journal of Organisational Behaviour, 17(4), 1–18. Retrieved from
119 http://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/3/3/710/
Handayani, M. W., & Suhartini. (2005). Pengaruh faktor-faktor kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pelaksana di lingkungan badan pusat statistik propinsi daerah istimewa yogyakarta. Sinergi Kajian Bisnis Dan Manajemen, 37–57.
Handoko, H. (2012). Manajemen Personalia dan Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: BPFE.
Hasibuan, M. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: PT Bumi Aksara.
Huber, S., & Huber, O. W. (2012). The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS). Religions, 3(4), 710–724. https://doi.org/10.3390/rel3030710
Jackson, & Arianto, Y. (2017). Pengaruh Work family conflict Terhadap Kinerja Karyawati PT Sinta Pertiwi. Jurnal Kreatif : Pemasaran, Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Keuangan, 5(1), 99–111. https://doi.org/E-ISSN : 2406-8616 Joseph, S., & Diduca, D. (2017). The Dimensions of Religiosity Scale : 20-item
self-report measure of religious preoccupation , guidance , conviction , and emotional involvement. Mental Health, Religion and Culture, 10(6), 603–608. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674670601050295
Lajim, S. F., Shamsuddin, N. E., & Bohari, M. M. (2015). Impact Of Religiosity Towards Organizational Commitment : A Case Of Banking Institutions In Mukah, Sarawak. Proceedings of 22nd ISERD International Conference, (December), 47–50. https://doi.org/ISBN: 978-93-85832-74-1
Luthans, F. (2012). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Majekodunmi, A. E. (2017). Work-Family-Conflict And Family-Work-Conflict As Correlates Of Job Performance Among Working Mothers : Implications For Industrial Social Workers. African Journal of Social Work, 7(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/ISSN Online 2409-5605
Mangkunegara, A. P. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Bandung: PT Remaja Roskadarya.
Martinez-Sanchez, A., Perez-Perez, M., Vela-Jimenez, M.-J., & Abella-Garces, and S. (2018). Job satisfaction and work – family policies through work-family enrichment. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 268–394. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-10-2017-0376
Matijaš, M., Merkaš, M., & Brdovčak, B. (2018). Job resources and satisfaction across gender : the role of work – family conflict. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMP-09-2017-0306
120
intention. Baltic Journal of Management, 9(4), 446–466. https://doi.org/10.1108/BJM-09-2013-0141
Notoadmodjo, S. (2012). Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Onyebu, C. M., & Otomayi, O. A.-R. (2017). Employee Job Satisfaction and Organizational Performance An Insight From Selected Hotels in Lagos Nigeria. Arabian Journal of Busines and Management Review, 6(10), 48–60. https://doi.org/10.12816/0039071
Onyemah, V., Rouziès, D., & Iacobucci, D. (2018). Impact of religiosity and culture on salesperson job satisfaction and performance. International Journal of
Cross Cultural Management, 18(2), 191–219.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1470595818787543
Osman-gani, A. M., Hashim, J., & Ismail, Y. (2012). Establishing linkages between religiosity and spirituality on employee performance. Employee Relations, 35(4), 360–376. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-04-2012-0030
Parasuraman, S., & Simmers, C. A. (2001). Type of employment , work ± family conflict and well-being : a comparative study. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 551–568. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1002/job.102
Pasewark, W. R., & Viator, R. E. (2006). Sources of Work-Family Conflict in the Accounting Profession. Behaviourial Research in Accounting, 18, 147–165. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.2308/bria.2006.18.1.147
Prashar, S., Ramanathan, H. N., & Mathew, G. C. (2018). Role of spirituality and religiosity on employee commitment and performance. International Journal of Indian Culture and Business Management, 16(3), 302–321. https://doi.org/10.1504/ijicbm.2018.10011497
Ramlee, N., Osman, A., Salahudin, S. N., Yeng, S. K., Ling, S. C., & Safizal, M. (2016). The Influence of Religiosity, Stress and Job Attitude towards Organizational Behavior: Evidence from Public Universities in Malaysia. Procedia Economics and Finance, 35(October 2015), 563–573. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(16)00069-1
Retnaningrum, A. K., & Musadieq, M. Al. (2016). Pengaruh Work-Family Conflict Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Dan Kinerja (Studi pada perawat wanita RSUD Wonosari Yogyakarta). Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (JAB), 36(1), 72–81. https://doi.org/administrasibisnis.studentjournal.ub.ac.id
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. (2014). Perilaku Organisasi. Jakarta: Salemba Empat. Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2013). Research Methods for Business. United
121
Siagian, S. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. Siahaan, E. (2018). Evaluating the effect of work-family conflict and emotional
intelligence in workplace : review to increase employees ’ performance. From Research to Implementation For Better Sustainability, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/
Siengthai, S., & Pila-ngarm, P. (2016). The interaction effect of job redesign and job satisfaction on employee performance. Evidence-Based HRM: A Global
Forum for Empirical Scholarship, 4(2), 162–180.
https://doi.org/10.1108/EBHRM-01-2015-0001
Simamora, H. (2006). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Yogyakarta: STIE YKPN.
Stoner, J. F., & Wankel, C. (1990). Management (5th ed.). Singapore: McGraw-Hill.
Sugiyono. (2014). Metode Penelitian Bisnis. Bandung: Alfabeta.
Thi, N., Linh, T., Jin, T. C., Kiong, T. P., Chan, B., Fah, Y., & Lumpur, K. (2016). Work-Family Conflict And Employee Job Satisfaction : A Comparison Of State-Owned And Foreign-Invested Enterprises In Vietnam. Asian Economic
and Social Society, 6(4), 63–72.
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006/2016.6.4/1006.4.63.72
Thi Thuy Linh, N., Choon Jin, T., Poh Kiong, T., & Chan Yin Fah, B. (2016). Work-family conflict and employee job satisfaction: A comparison of state-owned and foreign-invested enterprises in Vietnam. Journal of Asian Business
Strategy, 6(4), 63–72.
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1006/2016.6.4/1006.4.63.72
Warokka, A., & Febrilia, I. (2015). Work-Family Conflict and Job Performance : Lesson from a Southeast Asian Emerging Market. Journal of Southeast Asian Research, (June), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.5171/2015.420802
Wening, N., & Choerudin, A. (2015). The Influence Of Religiosity Towards Organizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction And Personal Performance. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 11(2), 181–191. https://doi.org/https://www.researchgate.net/publication/282948499_The_inf luence_of_religiosity_towards_organizational_commitment_job_satisfaction _and_personal_performance
Zahrah, N., Abdul Hamid, N. S., Abdul Rani, S. H., & Mustafa Kamil, B. A. (2016). Enhancing Job Performance through Islamic Religiosity and Islamic Work Ethics. Enhancing Job Performance through Islamic Religiosity and Islamic Work Ethics, 6(7), 195–198. https://doi.org/ISSN: 2146-4405
122
B. (2016). The Relationship between Islamic Religiosity , Islamic Work Ethics and Job Performance. International Soft Science Conference, 710–716. https://doi.org/eISSN : 2357-1330
Zahrah, N., Norasyikin, S., Hamid, A., Huda, S., & Rani, A. (2016). Enhancing Job Performance through Islamic Religiosity and Islamic Work Ethics. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(S7), 195–198. https://doi.org/ISSN: 2146-4405
Zain, A. N. D., & Setiawati, T. (2017). Influence of Work family conflict and Job Satisfaction on Medical Employee Performance through Organizational Commitment. Integrative Business & Economics, 8(1), 1–19.
Zhang, M., Griffeth, R. W., Fried, D. D., & Zhang, M. (2012). Work-family conflict and individual consequences. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 27(7), 696– 713. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683941211259520
Zotti, R., Speziale, N., & Barra, C. (2016). On the causal effect of religiosity on life satisfaction using a propensity score matching technique. International
Journal of Social Economics, 43(10), 1–19.