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DAFTAR REFERENSI

Akratanakul, P. 2000. Beekeeping in Asia. Food and Agriculture of the United Nations Rome. FAO Agriculture service bulletin68: 1-10.

Amano, K., Nemoto, T., Heard, T. A. 2000. What are stingless bees, and why and how to use them as crop pollinator.A Rev JARQ34: 183-190.

Bosch, J., Kemp, W. P. 2002. Developing and establishing bee species as crop pollinators: the example of Osmia spp. (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae) and fruit trees.Bull Entomol R92: 3-16.

Cook, S. M., Awmacki, C. S., Murray, D. A., Williams, I. H. 2003. Are honey bees’

foraging preferences affected by pollen amino acid composition. Ecol Entomol28: 622-627.

Dafni, A. 1992. Pollination Ecology: A Practical Approach. Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press.

Darmayanti, E. 2008. Observasi perilaku berdasarkan umur pada lebah pekerja Apis cerana[tesis]. Bogor. Program Pascasarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Faheem, M., Aslam, M., Razaq M. 2004. Pollination ecology with special reference to insects-a review.J Research (Science)15:395-409.

Gary, N. E. 1992. Activities and Behaviour of Honey Bee. In JM Graham, editor. The Hive and the Honey Bee.Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illionis. 322-328.

Gojmerac, W. L. 1983. Bees, Beekeeping, Honey and Pollination. America: The Saybrook Press, Inc., Old Saybrook, Connecticut.

Herbert, E. W. 1992. Honey Bee Nutrition. In JM Graham, editor. The Hive and the Honey Bee.Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illionis. 197-224.

Howes, F. N. 1979. Plant and Beekeeping. London & Boston: Faber and Faber limited.

Kevan, P.G. 1995. Bee Botany: Pollination, Foraging and Floral Calendars. Di dalam: The Asiatic Hive: Apiculture, Biology, and Role in Sustainable Development in Tropical and Subtropical Asia. Cambridge: Enviroquest, Ltd.

Morse, R. A. and Hooper, T. 1985. The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Beekeeping. England: Blanford Press.

Pavord, A. V. 1970.Bees and Beekeeping.London: Cassel Ltd.

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Pratt, S. C. 1999. Optimal timing of comb construction by honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies: a dynamic programming model and experimental test. Behav Ecol Sociobiol. 46:30-42.

Raju, A. J. S., Ezradanam, V. 2002. Pollination ecologi and fruiting behaviour in a monocious species,Jatropha curcasL. (Euphorbiaceae).Curr Sci83: 1395–

1398.

Raw, A. 2000. Foraging behaviour of wild bees at hot pepper flowers (Capsicum annuum) and its possible influence on cross pollination. Annals Bot85: 487-492.

Schoonhoven, L.M., Jermy, T., van Loon JJA. 1998. Insect-Plan Biology, From Physiology to Evolution.London: Chapman & Hall.

Schulz, D.J., Huang, Z.Y., Robinson, G.E. 1998. Effects of colony food shortage on behavioural development in honey bees.Behav Ecol Sociobiol42:295-303.

Sedgley, M., Griffin, A. R. 1989. Sexual Reproduction of Tree Crops. London: Academic Pr.

Shuel, R.W. 1992. The Production of Nectar and Pollen. Di dalam: The Hive and the honey bee.Illinois: Dadant & Hamilton, Ltd.

Siswowijoto, A. 1991. Bahan Kuliah Lebah Madu Apis cerana L. Bandung. Institut Teknologi Bandung.

Southwick, E. E. 1992. Physiology and Social Physiology of The Honey Bee. In JM Graham, editor. The Hive and The Honey Bee. Dadant and Sons, Hamilton, Illionis. 171-193.

Steffan-Dewenter I, Tscharntke T. 1999. Effects of habitat isolation on pollinator communities and seed set.Oecologia121:432-440.

Stone, G. N. 1994. Activity patterns of female of the solitary bee Anthopora plumipes in relation to temperature, nectar supplies, and body size. Ecol Entomol19: 177-189.

Winston, M.L. 1987. The Biology of the Honey Bee. Massachussets: Harvard Univ. Press Cambridge.

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