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A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH

AND KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

A THESIS

BY

DAUD STEVEN LINGGA

REG. NO: 120705076

DEPARTEMENT OF ENGLISH

FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES

UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA

MEDAN

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A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND

KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

A THESIS

BY

DAUD STEVEN LINGGA

REG. NO. 120705076

SUPERVISOR

CO-SUPERVISOR

Dr. Matius CA Sembiring M.A

Dr. Bahagia Tarigan M.A

NIP. 19521126 198112 1 001

NIP.19581017 198601 1 001

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Approved by the Department of English, Faculty of Cultural Studies

University of Sumatera Utara (USU) Medan as thesis for The SarjanaSastra Examination.

Head, Secretary,

Dr. Deliana, M.Hum. Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D

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Accepted by the Board of Examiners in partial fulfillment of requirements

for the degree of Sarjana Sastra from the Department of English, Faculty of

Cultural Studies University of Sumatera Utara, Medan.

The examination is held in Department of English Faculty of Cultural

Studies University of Sumatera Utara on May 23th , 2017

Dean of Faculty of Cultural Studies

University of Sumatera Utara

Dr. Budi Agustono, M.S.

NIP.19600805 198703 1 001

Board of Examiners

Dr. Deliana, M.Hum___________________

Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A. Ph.D. __________________

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AUTHOR’S DECLARATION

I DAUD STEVEN LINGGA, DECLARE THAT I AM THE SOLE

AUTHOROF THIS THESIS EXCEPT WHERE REFERENCE IS MADE IN

THETEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS CONTAINS NO MATERIAL

PUBLISHED ELSEWHERE OR EXTRACTED IN WHOLE OR IN

PARTFROM A THESIS BY WHICH I HAVE QUALIFIED FOR OR

AWARDED ANOTHER DEGREE. NO OTHER PERSON’S WORK HAS

BEEN USED WITHOUT DUE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS IN THE MAIN

TEXT OF THIS THESIS. THIS THESIS HAS NOT BEEN SUBMITTED

FOR THE AWARD OF ANOTHER DEGREE IN ANY TERTIARY

EDUCATION.

Signed :

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COPYRIGHT DECLARATION

NAME : DAUD STEVEN LINGGA

TITLE OF THESIS : A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS

BETWEEN ENGLISH AND KARONESE POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

QUALIFICATION : S-1/SARJANA SASTRA

DEPARTMENT : ENGLISH

I AM WILLING THAT MY THESIS SHOULD BE AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION AT THE DISCRETION OF THE LIBRARIAN OF DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH, FACULTY OF CULTURAL STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF SUMATERA UTARA ON THE UNDERSTANDING THAT USERS ARE MADE AWARE OF THEIR OBLIGATION UNDER THE LAW OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA.

Signed :

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all, I would like to thank God for His grace, blood, love, wisdom, and power which He sent me to finish this thesis and for every incredible journey I’ve been through and days to come. It is only by His loves.

My special love for my beloved parents. Thank you for your patience, encouragement, material and spiritual support during my study. I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my supervisor and co-supervisor, Dr. Matius C.A. Sembiring, M.A. and Dr. Bahagia Tarigan, M.A. Thank you for your supervision and guidance in accomplishing this thesis.

I would also like to thank the chairman and secretary of English Department, Dr. Deliana, M.Hum. and Rahmadsyah Rangkuti, M.A., Ph.D., my lecturers, and the staffs of English Department for the facilities and opportunities given to me during my study at the Faculty of Culture Studies.

I thank God for the mercy He sent me during the process of writing to complete this thesis.

Medan, 26th July, 2017

Daud Steven Lingga

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ABSTRACT

The title of this thesis ‘A contrastive analysis between English and Karonese

possessive pronouns’. The problems of the writing is the differences and

similarities between these two languaes which are belonged to different family

languaes. The scopes of writing are dealing with the possessive pronouns. This

kind of research is qualitative of liberary and field research. The data deal with

English were taken from written texts and the data for Karonese were taken from

written texts and some addition were taken from some informants.

The interpretaion of the data analysed shows that there are more differences

than similarities between these two languages possessive pronouns. English has

seven forms of pronominal possessive adjective pronouns whereas Karonese has

four forms. English has seven forms of absolute possessive pronouns whereas

Karonese has two forms. The ways of using the possessive pronouns between

these two different languages are quite different. English pronominal possessive

pronouns used as like as adjective (before the noun) whereas Karonese used as

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Chapters Contents Pages

Author’s Declaration ...

INTRODUCTION ... The Background of the Research ... Problems of the Research... The Objectives of the Research... The Scopes of the Analysis ... The Significances of the Research ... Methods of the Analysis ...

1

REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE ... The Related Theory Applied ... Contrastive Linguistics ...

7 Data Collecting Methods ... The Method of Data Analysis ...

ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ... Analysis ...

CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS ... Conclsions ... Suggestions ...

35 35 36

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