THE INTERNATIONAL JOINT SEMINAR &
VISIT TO CLEAN AUTHORITY OF TOKYO (Shin-Koto Incineration Plant) TOKYO METROPOLITAN GOVERNMENT Humanizing Collaboration between Indonesia & Japan
Reported by: Dzikry Purnama
120820160067
Company Visit
Shin-koto Incineration Plant
Indonesia with a populace of 257.9 million out of 2016 and is normal every year will have an expansion of around 20 million individuals, as indicated by the creators this could be one factor yag look positive and negative. Since if saw from the positive side Indonesia has a statistic reward that can be created its potential and if saw from the negative side, Indonesia has extra HR that must be overseen, particularly one of the waste administration produced from each spirit of society. This is one reason the waste produced expands each year.
Japan is a nation with a populace of 127 million individuals by 2016, and this number is obviously littler than the number of inhabitants in Indonesia. Another case with Indonesia, Japan correctly consistently has diminished the populace. So it is nearly said to be a nation that necessities populace development. The principal thing an author gets When going to Japan, that little refuse is accessible in this district. The lanes are spotless and there is not a touch of waste aside from the leaves are scattered in a few parks.
The thing that most essayists respect when menginjakan foot in this cherry nation is people in general attention to open neighborliness, train time, cleanliness, and submission in each run the show. It is great to be a case and should be connected in the day by day life of Indonesian individuals. Consciousness of states of mind like this ought to be worked from the little things like tossing waste, on time and dependably comply with the standards that have been made.
The propensity for cognizant individuals in junk is exceptionally unmistakable from their propensity for bringing refuse into individual packs on the off chance that they don't have a waste can and see the junk. The junk stacked into the individual sack will be disposed of when it finds the waste, the refuse transfer likewise has its standards as before they get the rubbish they need to deal with what trash they discard and they will enter the junk into the waste as per the kind of junk they discard. In Japan the administration of waste receptacles is likewise set with the goal that when it will be prepared waste transfer is not arranged once more. The conveyance of waste containers into three sections, in particular the principal natural waste, non-organi waste and family unit furniture waste, for example, press, steel, wood and others.
sections of the city oversee 23 regions in Tokyo. Particularly for this Shin-Koto organization, it deals with the waste segment utilizing ignition. Representatives or trash directors who go to the house will take the refuse as per the current timetable that is Wednesday and Friday. The people group must obey in this division of refuse in light of the fact that else it will be come back to the first waste by the versatile junk administration. Cases of the partition of trash ie consuming junk or waste that can't be singed, jugs and jug tops ought to be expelled independently.
Amid a visit to the Shin-Koto cremation organization, the creators took a gander at a portion of the outcomes from decreasing the oversaw squander, some being tidied solids up to the material for apportioning the interstate. Our visit is loaded with an introduction of how the organization oversees rubbish from grabbing to group homes to reuse of the outcomes from its waste treatment. There is much preparing to begin from the kind of handling through consuming, processing and refining to reused materials and re-utilized by the group. The legislature spent finances on plant operations adding up to one billion yen for each one isineration plant. The innovation utilized as a part of Shin-koto Incieration Plant utilizes propelled innovation.
Squander is a waste made out of natural substances and inorganic substances that are viewed as no longer helpful and must be overseen so as not to jeopardize the earth and ensure its improvement. When all is said in done, the worldview of society to squander created from the idea of exercises in the nation or industry, is an undesirable thing has no monetary incentive in it.Garbage can be separated into a few sorts of substance in which it can be prepared, in recyclables can be reused. For example, natural and inorganic waste as family items into a sort of waste that can be re-overseen into a land that has financial esteem. The waste that can not be re-overseen, for example, chemicals and unsafe materials are disposed of and covered in an extraordinary place.
Exercises attempted by Shin-Koto Incineration Plant organization is accomplished for 24 hours and no occasions to play out its obligations. Exercises are completed beginning at 6:00 am neighborhood time for the voyaging representatives who take the rubbish in the family unit. This action is finished by utilizing an extraordinary auto in blue. These portable specialists will take family trash arranged by every family unit on the accessible calendar and time. In the event that the waste is not reasonable then the versatile specialist won't take the junk and will return it to its unique place.
Moreover, after the trash gathered in the auto do transfer gets the waste transfer. This piece of the outcast is a substantial puddle that has 23 entryways. This transfer will in the long run turn into the primary sanctuary of waste that originates from the group. Once gathered in the waste fortification continue to the waste crane control room whose substance move the trash that has been gathered before to be handled into the waste crane.
the sack channel expels dioxins, mercury, hydrogen chloride, sulfur oxide, residue and tidy of vent break down dioxins. At that point promote exercises of sewage depleted from the plant experiences broad treatment, and part of it is re-utilized as a part of the plant, with the rest discharged into the city sewage framework.
In Indonesia, the waste administration process is not at all like in Japan. Indonesia does not have particular waste segments and standards identified with family unit and organization squander transfer. Day by day handling of yam happens in Indonesia that is simply tossing waste without picking and straightforwardly toss the rubbish into the junk. Besides consistently the refuse will be delivered by the family unit and after that the junk handling some portion of the sanitation benefit that will take the waste and tossed into the last transfer simply like that. This if left unchecked would be another issue for Indonesia. Particularly Indonesia is one of the nations that have topographical powerless against cataclysmic events. This should be a vital worry for the group and government in Indonesia. This turns into a State occupation which together should be figured out how to be a joint obligation in keeping up cleanliness and not making another fiasco from the refuse that its own group conveys.
The administration must have a program in squander administration that ought to be executed quickly in the life of the group. The program being referred to can be by offering guiding to the group how to isolate the refuse, and make directions about the different waste. In Indonesia alone, the creator has seen a landfill, however it gives the idea that the legislature has not yet given an uncommon range of burning plant like the one in Japan. This is additionally another test for this nation on the grounds that the economy is very overwhelming and Indonesia is as of now running different improvements that are being arranged by President Joko Widodo.
According to Law no. 18 of 2008 on Waste Management, need maximum waste management. Waste management efforts can be done with Reuse, Reduce, and Recycle (3R) is an activity to reduce the increase of waste especially the family waste. Here is an explanation of 3R:
A. Reuse
Is a direct use of waste activities, both for the function of daily activities of goods bekasyang already exist and can still be enabled with other functions such as the following:
• Reusing plastic-based packaging such as plastic bags, plastic bottles for the same function or other functions. Use repeated packaging until it can not be used again. This plastic properties is also a category of waste that is difficult to recycle.
• Use the batteries that are available for cash again and used again. Not continuously buying new ones.
• Sell or provide garbage to people in need such as scavengers who need various bottles or materials made from plastic that have been used.
• Use repeated office appliances, using paper that has been used
• Using waste for handicraft making such as making small bags or paper rugs
• Using organic waste for composting and using primary packaging to refill our needs
• Buy one refill, Reduce use of disposable materials,
• Provide information from computers and the internet not from paper • For hospitals, use incineration to burn medical waste
C. Recycle
This activity is an activity that reuses waste after the use process as an alternative. • Processing norganic waste, processing organic waste into compost • Process paper into pulp and reprinted into paper again
• Selling recycled products to the public
In Indonesia there is a system in the processing of waste or waste that is regulated by (Ministry of Public Works, SNI 19-2454-2002), waste management system is a waste management process that includes five (5) mutually supportive aspects which interact with each other for achieving goals. The aspects that are intended among others as follows:
A. Aspects of Operations Engineering
This angle is the segment nearest to the waste question. The operational strategies of waste administration ought to be coordinated in the chain with consistent succession, to be specific: protect/drag, gathering, expulsion, transport, transfer/treatment. Parts of Operational Engineering is one of the endeavors to control the development of waste, yet its usage should even now be balanced with thought of wellbeing, financial aspects, designing, preservation, stylish and ecological contemplations (Tchobanoglous, 1997).1. Initial Disposal Site
The initial process for handling waste directly related to the source of waste is the Initial shelter. TPA is a way of landfill before it is collected, transported, transported and disposed of to landfills. The goal is to avoid the waste is not scattered so as not to disturb the environment. The factors that most influence the effectiveness of service levels are equipment capacity, containment patterns, material types and properties and location placement
2. Garbage collection
Garbage collection is the process of collecting waste from shelters to temporary dumps. The pattern of garbage collection is basically separated two (2) there are patterns of individual and communal patterns. For example Individual patterns that process garbage collection starting from waste source then transported to Dumpster / TPS before disposal to TPA and communal pattern is garbage collection conducted by waste producer to communal waste container that has been provided / to garbage truck that handles collection place and Then transported to a landfill without removal process.
3. Waste removal
4. Garbage transportation
Transportation is a garbage collection activity that has been collected at a temporary shelter or from a waste source to a landfill. The success of waste management also depends on the applied transport system. Transportation of ideal waste with special container trucks with pressing equipment, so the garbage can be compacted by 2-4 fold (Widyatmoko and Sintorini Moerdjoko,
Association and administration have an essential part in preparing, initiating and coordinating waste administration frameworks with the extent of institutional shape, authoritative examples and administration work force. Foundations in the waste administration framework assume a critical part, among others: hierarchical structure, capacities, duties and specialist and additionally vertical and flat coordination of administration bodies (Widyatmoko and Sintorini Moerdjoko, 2002). The number of solid waste management personnel shall be in accordance with the scope of their duties. For the number of employees of the collection system at least 1 person per 1000 population is served while the transportation system, the disposal system and the tip is at least one staff per 1,000 population. become the basis of waste management law covers (Hartayo 1998):
- regulations relating to the general provisions of hygiene management. - Regulations on the management of formal hygiene.
- specific rules that determine the basic tariff structure and the management of hygiene regulations that involve the authority and responsibility of cleaners and community participation in maintaining cleanliness and user charges.
E. Aspects of community participation
Sewage treatment system as mentioned above is better to be leveled into one of the areas that can be developed to make an incineration in order to use waste as goods worth returning. In Indonesia it is necessary to manufacture all materials that are recycled and do not damage the plant. Mutually integrated from upstream downstream in a production can reduce waste and can keep the environment from the smallest.
Things that can be recommended from this company visit in order to build waste management in Indonesia better that is:
a. Community awareness needs to be held in managing waste
b. There needs to be an activity program that requires disposal of garbage has a maximum limit in every household
c. Manual waste separation is required as a form of public awareness
d. Throw garbage to place that has been provided will streamline and streamline the construction of a waste processing area from which it is very easy to be recycled until that can’t be recycled.
e. Furthermore, the government needs to create an area in every capital city to create waste processing that produces a material to be used as public good.
Cultural Analysis Asakusa Temple
The temple visited at the time in Japan is Asakusa which is used as one of Japanese culture analysis. Asakusa Kannon Temple (Asakusa Kannon Temple) is the oldest temple and entertainment venue in Tokyo. Asakusa has the 1950s and 1960s buildings and there are traditional ryokans (guest houses), houses, and small apartment buildings throughout the area.
Asakusa is a place that many pilgrims visit to pray especially those who are Buddhist or Shinto. There is an entrance gate called The Gate of the God of Thunder with a large red lantern. The reason, the Japanese believe that the door gate separates between mortal life and religion. After entering the main gate next there is a source of water that there are much canting large. Their people wash their hands or hands in order to purify themselves from all sins before entering the temple or praying. In addition, after the main gate which has a large red lantern there is a place to burn incense, usually, people shake the smoke to his body with to given healing or prevent disease.
Entering the temple, there are people who throw wooden bars to know their luck after depositing a coin. People who have purchased the coins are shuffling containers containing wooden bars to those wooden bars where the wood has the digits to look for the number cuts on the wooden bars. The piece of paper contains a prophecy.
Along the way to the temple, there are many merchants selling souvenirs or snacks. There are also Kimono clothes rental, so tourists can wear traditional clothes and take pictures at Asakusa Temple.
Asakusa temple displays the typical Japanese culture as well as Shinto religion that is still widely embraced there. Asakusa temple also makes the tourists know a bit of Japanese history and their beliefs. This is following picture Asakusa Temple:
Japan is a developed country, so many habits that make Japanese culture imitated as one form of good habits. Here are the Japanese habits that are often encountered when visiting Japan:
a. Culture of reading
While in transport in particular trains, the Japanese usually read books even though a grandmother or grandfather. Apparently, this is the habit of most Japanese people to spend time, compared to chat or bantering in public driving.
b. No foreign language
The average Japanese society can not speak English, but the Japanese people will still respond with friendly and friendly. Japanese society is very high in their local language, they also keep the feelings of people who are invited to speak.
c. Disciplin
Japanese society is very obedient to the rules including in line, cross the road, the road on the escalator and use the highway. In addition, discipline in time is also highly esteemed by Japanese society. Bending is also a habit of Japanese society to greet or apologize.
d. Tip and Bargain when shopping
When giving a tip than the Japanese people will find it rude and very insulting and there is also no bargain in making purchases even in the market.
e. Work overtime
f. Cosplay
Cosplay is a Japanese word produced using consolidating two expressions of English (wasei-eigo) "outfit" and "play" .Cosplay is a craftsmanship appear in which members wear ensembles and extras that show particularly a character or thought. By and large, cosplay alludes to manga and anime, funnies, manhwa, computer games, vocalists and artists, and also films. The term cosplay was developed by Nov Takahashi in 1984 while going to a science fiction tradition in Los Angeles. Takahasi was roused from the's disguise and composed it in Japanese science fiction magazine which at that point spread quickly in Japan as another workmanship appear.
g. Mango and anime
Manga and anime are the fundamental fascination and normal for Japan that has turned into a worldwide wonder with a developing prominence consistently.
Manga books are by and large imprinted in high contrast and cover an extensive variety of types and material dedicated to sex and all ages, not simply to young men - which are generally promoted by funnies in the West.
Guests to Japan simply sling the surface of manga and anime by outwardly valuing the characters that show up wherever you abandon any genuine information of their identity. Nonetheless, a little research on this dreamland can advance your opportunity in Japan in light of the fact that your insight into character will make shared opinion with Japanese individuals you may meet and you will get yourself effectively seeking and seeing characters you know.
h. Religious
Shintō is a contemporary term for the awesome framework and convictions about the connection between people, the indigenous habitat, and the state. Shintō shows that Japan is remarkably the place where there is the divine beings. The Shinto religion has no formal doctrine or sacred text. All through quite a bit of Japan's history, Shintō and Buddhism have existed together and impacted each other. Shintō is firmly identified with the supreme family and patriot belief system. Buddhism was acquainted with Japan from Korea and China in the 6th century AD It comprises of two principle branches, known as Teravada and Mahayana Buddhism. Teravada Buddhism, all in all, is a branch rehearsed in South Asia, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia, and the Mahayana is a branch influencing the civic establishments of China, Korea, and Japan. Teravada shows that salvation is just accessible to a chosen few, the individuals who try to accomplish edification and practice great deeds that will improve one's capacity to beat the catch of a living thing. The convention of Teravada accentuates the devout group.
i. Geisha
Geisha culture is in Kyoto. Under a hundred geisha remain around the local area, live and work in the customary teahouse as they generally do. The inescapable measure of decay due to the tight and common world makes this first class and mysterious calling as it used to be.
Present day geiko (the term Kyoto for geisha) began his life in the okiya of Kyoto (geisha house) as of late around the age of 15, albeit customarily considerably more youthful. In the wake of learning aptitudes in the field of accommodation and conventional expressions, he will end up being a maiko - a student geiko.
Youthful Maiko will take after his guide and his "sister georon" to point, eclipse his developments and watch repartee aptitudes and back it up with his customers. As an expert performer, the part of geiko is to play music and move, as well as to influence clients to feel good with savvy discussion and even become possibly the most important factor while strolling as the night advances. As a beginner, maiko is not anticipated that would be as enchanting and charming and rather relies upon luxurious adornments, rich kimonos, and energetic hopes to converse with him. Geisha as of now is not a Geisha as Japan's acclaimed history but rather being Geisha is as of now prepared and made as an expert performer.
j. Samurai
Marketing Analysis Souvenir
Nakamise Dori is a fairly well-known area located in Japan precisely in the area of Asakusa, Tokyo. Nakamise Dori is actually a main road leading to Sensoji temple in Asakusa. Nakamise Kaminarimon is the entrance which is also known as a symbol of Asakusa. A distance of approximately 250 m from Kaminarimon Gate to Gate Hozomon also called Nakamise-Dori. There are many shops lined up on this approach, around 50 on the east side and 30 on the west side, everything is old and historic.
All the stores here are SMEs sized businesses with a variant of a typical Japanese goods as souvenirs, from small to medium. Goods sold by the store were mostly trinkets souvenirs Japan. As Japanese fan or Yukata and Kimono. In addition there are items other Japanese-style SMEs, such as Japanese clogs, wooden dolls and Chiyogami (colored paper), folk art product, a postcard with a view of Asakusa in Edo Period (1603-1868).
But there are interesting things from one MSMEs in Nakamise Dori, namely ningyoyaki and Kaminari-okoshi which is a confectionery as a souvenir of Tokyo. Besides that there are many SMEs that sell food using a classical Japanese nori and kombu seaweed.
Nakamise Dori in SMEs are also selling passenger transport services named Tugtug Japan. Tugtug Japan is a traditional Japanese vehicles using manpower to menarikya. The principle is actually almost the same as the becak in Indonesia.
In any case, the somewhat higher seat, enabling us to see the landscape superior to strolling. What's more Tugtug driver was in front and force the handle rickshaw with his hand. For any charge rise very costly at around 3000-6000 yen for 12 minutes depending in light of the quantity of travelers who ride.
Nakamise Dori in the region particularly in the principle corridor or the Kaminarimon entryway to Sensoji Temple has numerous chochin (lamp) all over the place. Deal parcel of lamps smaller than normal that I can bring home as gifts. These lamps are exceptionally well known among sightseers since it can be collapsed up so it doesn't expend a considerable measure of spots.
Suzusutki Omamori is additionally a well known trinket in Nakamise Dori. By-the kind of holder tied with chimes and ornaments. This ornament used to ensure themselves and their families, and additionally to give the desires. It absolutely got the consideration of visitors who come to Nakamise Dori.
As the mid year in Nakamise Dori, I heard a great deal of "jingle-jingle" in Nakamise-dori. The sound radiating from furin or wind tolls is an image and custom of summer in Japan. Prior to the approach of ventilating, the sound of the chime is considered to chill off amid the mid year. Likewise, at the time held "Hozuki Ichi" (light celebration) toward the start of summer, this question utilized as a charm to avert adversity and terrible things.
Keepsake next is protected socks at the toe or the supposed model of "tabi". There is parceled to five fingers, and there were just apportioned into two, one section for the toes and an incredible divider for four fingers rest. Solace and one of a kind outlines of socks has been famous in Japan.
One of the vital things in the way of life of eating in Japan is chopsticks. One chopstick creator "Morita" renowned for its exquisite plan, opening stores in Nakamise-dori chopsticks. Chopsticks is a protest that is progressively being utilized then it will be more similar to it. Furthermore, these articles likewise can not be isolated from every day life of Japanese individuals. In the shop there are additionally benefits Morita cut my own particular name in the chopsticks by paying 100 yen.
Other than managing Japanese culture, bento wrapping fabric is additionally imperative not to be missed. furoshikiis really a wrapping material merchandise or bento, yet her own utilization is not just restricted to these things alone. I can even change Furoshiki into a charming tote.
So also Furoshiki, Tenugui can likewise be utilized for different things. For instance, great quality material and dry rapidly, as a towel, a washcloth for in the kitchen, and even can utilize it to wrap little things. Gift is likewise favored by numerous visitors in Japan.
At the point when the air somewhat frosty, tenugui can be utilized as a texture cover on the lap. Can likewise be utilized as a napkin when eating or drinking. Tenugui can likewise be accustomed to bring a container of wine or purpose. You do this essentially by wrapping and tying it! If you don't mind attempt since it is simple.
At the point when collapsed appropriately, tenugui so minimal, making it reasonable for outside exercises, for example, picnics. Likewise, when utilized as a wrap bento boxes and chopsticks, bring the bento boxes and chopsticks will likewise be less demanding.
Right now, the increase ladies utilizing tenugui for their design style. Tenugui wrapped around the neck like a scarf into a sweet topping.
Tenugui of every a uniform size of 90 cm × 33 cm contained a variety of run of the mill Japanese examples, creature examples, or examples that would make us feel the environment of the different seasons.
Over on Nakamise Dori, I get a one of a kind present for those with a collaborate with a companion or a sweetheart, I get a proposal to cut my name and accomplice in Horifuda. The articles as exceptional wood carvings, so I can take anyplace. I can likewise change my name from the Roman letters into Japanese characters.
One of alternate things that pulled in the most consideration in Nakamise-dori is a toy that looks like a samurai sword, or katana. These toys are extremely prevalent with youngsters since they can detect resemble ninjas and samurai.
Close katana sword toys, there is likewise a genuine katana sword. This protest is sold as a gathering of workmanship and extremely speaking to the men.
In Nakamise Dori likewise a nourishment trinket brought home inclination with a sufficiently long time terminated. One is "Gaufrette" (taken a toll around 1000 yen barring charge) taste of matcha (Japanese green tea) with bundling outline Hello Kitty, the well known Japanese activity character on the planet and is likewise recorded halal logo.
There are additionally a novel item called "Samurai Ramen", this item can be eaten and made themselves at home (800 yen barring charge). In spite of the fact that it doesn't utilize creature items, for example, meat, pork, and chicken, it's as yet like ramen Japan.
Different items that are no less notable is the Japanese tea packs, "Garasha" at a cost of 480 yen barring charge. Garasha with green bundling is "Horchata" or otherwise called green tea. While the dark colored bundling is "Genmaicha" (green tea blended with broiled darker rice grains). The particular smell Genmaicha the fundamental fascination of this item.
On the off chance that discussion about Nakamise Dori as a rule people will connect it with Kappa Bashi well known for sustenance copies. In this manner, in Nakamise Dori additionally offer copies of sustenance. For instance, to be specific the key holder sushi. The shape is so like the first nourishment. The cost ended up being fabulous for a wide assortment of molded key chain sushi evaluated around 650 yen and fridge magnets cost around 500 yen. The more troublesome the more costly structures.
Other than Maneki neko (feline statues were typically put in stores), there is one more well known in Japan is a statue of a Japanese raccoon or normally called tanuki statues. Capacities the same as Maneki neko. When I saw, Tanuki statues can be discovered all over the place, in eateries, sanctuaries, houses, and in the boulevards. This statue is delineated with a fat raccoon cap and holding a container of purpose. There likewise are conveying a paper like bon/reminder of the bill.
Tanuki delineated wearing a cap which implies it ought to be prepared to secure against inconvenience or terrible climate to comprehend the earth and help use sound judgment. Jug of purpose that speaks to prudence gigantic tail that gives solidness and quality to make progress. Enormous paunch symbolizes immovability, overcome and quiet, and face tanuki dependably a neighborly grin.
Moreover in Nakamise Dori likewise there is an item called "Nodate" (300 yen, barring charge). These items are utilized for the individuals who need to appreciate matcha however don't comprehend the conventional approach to blend. Just utilize the shaker to its course and don't have to purchase hardware for tea.
There is likewise sencha teabag dispensable bundling unit. The cost is exceptionally moderate, just 100 yen for each pack. Teabags are regularly utilized as keepsakes of outside travelers in light of the bundling outline pictorialFuji mountain or kabuki performancesJapan it truly.
