Korelasi antara Biaya Operasional Per Siswa dengan Prestasi Siswa ( )

!

! " # $ %

% % & %

& # # %

# & & # '

& & &

" ! " " " & ' " " % & # & " ( # # " ' % !% ( " " ' % ! " " & " ( $ ! ' " # $ ( % ) % $ % $ $ $ * % ' + $ # * # $ % $ ( " $ ( $ $ ' % & $ ' ( $ # $ " $ ( , ! $ ' ( - $ " , $ ' ( $ ) " ( ' $ , $ ' ( % " $# $ $ $ # " ' $ " $ $ " , .' % !% ' $ " , / $ ' ' % ! $ " / $ ' $ , " # $ % & $ # '$ $ ( # ' ( $ ' ( $ ) ( % *+ $ ) $ $ , ' # # % # % # + + + # $ + %$%$& $ ' % -+$ * -+$ ',. ( +$ ' /( %$+ ( ( ($' + % + '' + %$ -+ - + +$ 0

" 1% # ( ( ( ( & & . # & # # 2 # & # ' ' % & & % ( ' ( # # # 3 % 454! # & # & & & $ ( % & # 6 7 1888 9 : # # 6 7 0 : " " ' 9 ; % 0 1888 ; 9 % # $ $ % ' % & # # < & # & & & & % ' & # " " % # & % " " " & " # % & & # # & # ) & & % 1888 9 % 0 1888 9 % 0 " ' 9 ; ' % % % & % & " # # # ( 3 % =! 9 # % ; # # ( # ( # & # ( % # " < # # % % % # & # # ( ' # " & $ # # % # " " 9 # " " % & # & 0>

! ! ! " # !$ !%! % !% & !"#& ' ' % + % # ' " & # # " " # " & # ( & " ) # & & & & % ' # % & " " % # & % " " " & # % & # & # & # ( ( & " $ # ? & % % % " $ # # & 9 " & % & " ! # ( & " & # " & " & 9 # $ % & " 9 & % " $ # & " ' $ # ' $ ' # $ & & % ( # # ? # % 45 ! & # # & # ( ( ( % $ % $ % ; % & $ ( # # ( & ( 9 " & # % & % ' 9 # % & % ' % ' % ( # & % # # " & # % % # % # # $ " & # 7 $ * 3 & 7* 3 ! * & * 3 ! # & ' $ % # 3 # # # ( ) 00

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

" 9 5 3 # # # " % & ? 45 ! " # % " " # # # # # # ( # 9 ? 45>4!% ' # # # >4% >G 08% G!% 08% G = % G! = % G +4 % G! < # & " ( # " 7 # 93 ! # # # " ! " " ! 9 " ' ( # # 7 # # " ( (% # # # & " % # 9 5 # # " & % # # # ' & # & & " < & H I (( 1888! # ' ( & $ " H I (( 1888! # & ( " % $ # & # < H I (( 1888! & " # " " % < 18D=! < H I (( 1888! & " # " " % < 18D=! < # $ % % # ' < % 18D=! E < " 1888! # < 18D=! " # " " " ( # " ? 4! # %=G! # " " # " "

& & &

# # " 9 # " % & & " * # # " " & 3 4 % & ' $ # +$* + $ 5 ' $ ) + % *+ % # ( + $ $ ) + ' + ' ' *$-$ ' 3 4 % & ' $ ( $+$* + $ $ , ' # # % # ( + $ $ ) + ' 6 0D

! # $ # " # & " & & # " # 9 5 3 4 % & ' $ ( $+$* + $ , ( $ ' ( $ ) % # ( + $ $ ) 7 E ?F*< -* 79*2 *7 7* ; 3 *J* F* C C " 3 # ; " -+ ! " ! " . #% & $ %!& ! " / +!& ? ?* E " E # = ? 11 ?* # & E # # 9 & 1 % & 1D 1> ? > ?*! 9 # # 9 & D+ 8 # 7 $ * 3 & 7* 3 ! # # " * 3 & * 3 ! 9 # 7* 3 * 3 # # # & " & " " % # ? ?* " ? 4! # H $ H ! H " # 5 +'$ + ' $5 $ $ -5 & " # 5 & 5 & # $ 5 1 & * 5 & % 5 & 3 # ( & % # 5 1! # % ! # % ! # # # # % # & # 5 3 # ; K 3 # 3 # ? 3 # C & + 0 #%! $ # & $ $5 $5 &-$ $5

+

L

1

H K 08

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

$ & & $ $ # !& $ ! ! ' $ & %5,!$ $ 3 %#,!$ $ ! " , & ! $# %0 0 % % D> % 4> % <1 < < <> <0 !$ % & %1= %== % 1D % 4 %=D N N N 1 > 0 =

< 1 # " & " ( # " 3 " %1= ( # 80G 9 <1 % # & " ( # " 9 % ;F & & " ( # " # ' % " " & # # 9 $ C % 1884! < # # # " 3 " %== ( # 80G 9 < % # " # # " ? 4! # " # # $ # # # % # # " < # " ( & " ( " 3 " % 1D ( # 80G 9 < % # " & " ( " E " # & " & & " ! < & " " % ' & " & " ( " < > # " # " 3 " % 4 ( # 80G 9 <> % # " # " ? 4! E # 1888! # # " $ ' " " # " & & # # % # # # ( < 0 # " # " " 3 " %=D ( # 80G 9 <0 % # " # " " ? 4! # " # " " # +$8 # +$8 # +$8 + ' + ' $ ( + $ ( + # # 0 1888 ; 9 # # " & # # < " # " " ; # " % # " % # ' # 5 1 < & 1 & " & " ( - 6 =1

# " E " ( ( # " # & & & " # ! # " * # # # ! ( < # & " & " ( " & " & ( # " # < & & " # $ ( # " 9 # # $ & # " # # # " # # # $ # " # " # " " < & & " & " ( " 9 & " ( " & " #

& # & & &

( " E " # & " & & " ! < & " & " & " # > < & > & " # " 9 # ( " # # # $ & # # # & " < " # & " & # 0 < & 0 & " # " " 9 # " " # " % & & " 5 1 9 # * 3 & * 3 ! 7 $ * 3 & 7* 3 ! # " % F 7 * 3 % # # # # & # # # # > & # # & % & # # " & & " " & " & " % # 3 3 ! 7 3 7 3 !% * # 5 1 < # & & " ( # +$8 =

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

& + $ &+ '$& + # +

9 + : ' & % $ , 2( $ ' & ' 5 $ & ' : ' * -- +$ # ; - $-: ' * - $- <$+ + %8 - % # + -- +$ # 9 + ( , - $- '$-, # + & & $

& + $ &+ '$&

'$- %# +$ # ; "$

-5++

? % J " ? < 188 ? $ (( $ $# ( 5 * , =D 1!5 == DD ? % J " ?% ? $ $ % 7 - 4 * ? # ( ' H (( $ ' ( * ' ? $ $ 5 * $ $ $ % - 7 ' # *' 5 ? # % 4 3 5 7 & 7 # D 188 9 ? 9 1 = 9 7 9 0 8 *' 5 -- +$ # 8$ ) 5 %$ ( ' & ' * $ ' 5++ $ + $ KD88> 1 """ $ $ + $+04 1 0+ 7 9 0 8 0+10+ 8 ? C 7 1 C7*? *F ? 1 *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 1 ;9; ; ? C 7 1 * ; ? C 7 *F E*?3 ? C 7 9*- C ? C 7 ?* *7* ? C 7 F < ? C 7 *?3 7 E; ? C 7 ?; 9; * ? C 7 C7*? *F ? C 7 7*C ? *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 0 7*C ?* C 7 1 C; 9* C ?* C 7 1 ;9; ; ?* C 7 1 * C ?* C 7 7*C D84 D D == 01 1 D>4 0> 1 8 11 0 1 D 10 D D 1 1 01 4 1 > D 0 1 =4 8=D 41 D 0 =0= >14 4 0 4 8 1 > 0D ==D 1 8 0 118 D40 0 1 00D 4 0 414 1 D 0 1D> D1 1 D=0 =8> 1 >=1 888 1 04= 0 4= 8D8 1 4 4 D D 1 = = 0D 4 = 184 44 = 1 0= => 1 D4 =D0 =8 1 D8 1 8D > 1 0 88> >14 >> 48 ) 1=4 0 8 0 > D81 DD 1 = >= 1 84 118 D00 =4 8D0 0 1 8 0 1= 0 80 8 48 = 8 0 ==D 11 D D48 0 > = 110 0 0>= >4 80 00= >== >0= D8 1 0D> 8 > D 1 > 88 1 0 =0 D 4 >= 10= 0 >0 4 >D = 0 >8 1 4=8 = = 0D 4 D 0 1 1 8 D 8 = D 88 =D 4>0 0 >>D = 0 8>8 D>D 0 ) D D 4 41> = 1 >>D 4== =>0 >=D >= D 4 1 4 >>D ==1 4 488 04> 08 =0D 1 =4 D4 = 8 8 0 8 = 880 0 8 D 0 1 0=0 801 0 0 840 0 8 DD= =>4 =10 =4> 4 8 1 =D D84 044 018 1 =4D 8D0 D=4 011 D0> 0 4D1 0=8 1 = 8 81 1 > 0 = 4 D 8 1 11 1 1 1> 10 1= 14 1D ? C 7 1 C7*? *F ? 1 *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 1 ;9; ; ? C 7 1 * ; ? C 7 *F E*?3 ? C 7 9*- C ? C 7 ?* *7* ? C 7 F < ? C 7 *?3 7 E; ? C 7 ?; 9; * ? C 7 C7*? *F ? C 7 7*C ? *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 0 7*C ?* C 7 1 C; 9* C ?* C 7 1 ;9; ; ?* C 7 1 * C ?* C 7 7*C 1 > 0 = 4 D 8 1 11 1 1 1> 10 1= 14 1D 0>=% >4%80 00=%>==% >0=%D8 % 1 0D>%8 >% D%1 >% 88%1 %0 =0% D%4 >=%10=%0 >0% 4% >D% =%0 >8 % 1 % 4=8%= =% 0D%4 D%0 1%1 8%D 8% = D%88 % =D %4>0%0 >>D%= %0 8>8%D>D%0 1%040%=0 4%== % D4%D=D% 0>% 40% 1 1%D= % =D%48D% 4% =%4 1==%8 D% 144% D% 1=D%DD %8 D0% =% 8 %8D>% 148%4> %0 >40%D 0% >1>% 8 % D > D%8 % D0%=8 % >88%8> %0 00 1 0DDD = 1 > >> 0 > =4 0 =>8 =4D1 4 > =D 8 04D 01 = =8>4 > D4 =D 0 => 8 = =D 0 = 5 7* 3 +* 3 & D+ 8 ( =>

( ( . . ) $ ) $ 7 & 5 3 5 =%80 3 5 =%D ? 5 D%8> * 5 8% = 7 5 4%80 H 5 4%80 + 8% = K D44>D 7 & 5 3 5 =%0D 3 5 =%04 ? 5 D%> * 5 D% > 7 5 4%>0 H 5 4%>0 + D%> K DD=8 0 7 & 3 5 4%01 3 5 =%41 3 5 4%44 3 5 4%1> ? 5 4% 4 ? 5 4%0D 2 5 D%>0 5 4% 8 5 D%0> 5 4%44 3 5 4%48 C ( 5 4%>1 7 5 4%81 7 5 4% E 5 104 E 5 1=1 4%81+ D%0>! L 104 N 4% + 4%44! L 1=1 1D K 8 >81 H 5 1 > 0 = 4 D 8 1 11 1 1 1> # ? C 7 1 C7*? *F ? 1 *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 1 ;9; ; ? C 7 1 * ; ? C 7 *F E*?3 ? C 7 9*- C ? C 7 ?* *7* ? C 7 F < ? C 7 *?3 7 E; ? C 7 ?; 9; * ? C 7 C7*? *F ? C 7 7*C ? *?3 C?*H* ? C 7 0 7*C ) ) 3 D44>D 8 0 DD4 0 8 001 D0D D8 >D= D4D 1 D=0 1= 8 = 8D D8 =DD 81 >8 8 4 8 DD=8 0 8 08> = 80 4 0> 4 >= 4 18 4 0= 4 1 4 = 4 >> = >8 = 4 4 > 4 8D = 0D D > = D = D0 4 4 4 D4 0 D0 4 >0 = 0 4 8 = 08 = D= 4 = = 04 D 11 D 8> D 4D D 8> D D8 D >4 D =0 D 41 D 8 D 4 >1 D 0> 8 >4 D > 8 0= 8 = D >8 D D = 4 1D 4 =4 D 4 88 4 4 = = D >4 8 D D > 8 D 1 4D 1 == 1 4 1 8 = D8 0D 8 > 8 4 = > 1 1 > 1 8 48 0 8 4 80 4 8 4 8 D 0 4 4 4 4 4 =0 4 = 4 > = = 4 D D 0 4 >0 D D . 1 ) =0

# 1 > ( . 1 - 8 ) ) 3 ?* C 7 1 C; 9* C * ?* C 7 1 ;9; ; * ?* C 7 1 * C * ?* C 7 7*C * ) ) 11 11> 1 D 1=0 > 1> 104 1=1 4 =4 = >= 4 > = =1 4 10 = 0D 4 01 = 41 4 D 4 >D 4 0 0D 4 1 4 4 44 4 1> 4 > 4 D D 4 8> = 4 4 8> 4 4 4 0D D = 4 =8 D 08 = 0> D D = 4= D >0 4 8 D 0= 4 > D 8= 4 0 D 0= = 48 D 0> 4 44 4 > 4 0 D = D1 4 1 4 18 4 48 4 >1 >4 > > = >D 08 >1 >0 1 > = >4 > >> 4 D> 4 4 D 1 = D4 4 0 4 > 4 81 4 8 4 DD 0=0 DD> 8 >81 , , $, 9$ E " ( 7 3 # F 3 # ; " " D81818 1 1D 4084> => 41 D0D 8 08> 1> 4 D> = > D= 1=D1> 8 >D> 11=8404 0 8 D 1=4D8D0 1> 08=D=> 8>8 8 8 4 > D4 4 > 1> 1> = 8 D= 10 1 1 >>4 D D 7 7 !: ! 90 +&! ) & ' $; ! 2, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 1> 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1> 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1 > D = 0 4 > 8 0 04 1 => 41 > 4D = D0 4 8 8 1> 1 D >>D >= >=D = 1 =>0 ==1 41> 4 4 1 4== D 4 D I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 -) < 7 ==

1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1> 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 4 1 1> 1 > D = 0 4 > 8 0 04 1 => 41 > 4D = D0 4 8 8 > D4 > >> 01 = 0 > 00 1 04D 0DDD = 1 =>8 =4 0 =4D1 =D 8 =8>4 4 > ) & ' $; ! 2, 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1> 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 0 %! $ # & ! $; 4 1 1> 1 > D = 0 4 > 8 0 04 1 => 41 > 4D = D0 4 8 8 0 8 D 0 1 0 0840 0 8DD= 0=0801 044018 = 88 0 =>4=10 =0D1 =4 D4 =4>4 8 8 =880 1 =DD84 1=4D8D0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 4 1 1> 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 !$, $ $; 4 1 1> 1 > D = 0 4 > 8 0 04 1 => 41 > 4D = D0 4 8 8 D0D D=0 1= D44>D D4D 1 DD=8 0 DD4 0 D8 =DD D8 >D= 8 4 8 8 0 8 001 8 = 8D 81 >8 8 08> 7 , , $, 9$ E " ( 7 3 # F 3 # ; " " 1> === 0 1 0 4> 0 04> 488 1> = 1= 0 ==> 10> 0 = =D 0 1> 1 D 4 0 D80 =>D1D D D >> 4D10=8 1= 881 1> 8 4= 40 81=4D=4 0> >0 DD 0=0 8 >81 04> 08 4 488 1 1 1 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% > 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 ) & ' $; ! 2, 0 0 40 < = ) > 7 =4

1 1 1 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% > 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 0 0 40 0 = = =D => 8 =D 0 $ # 0 $ 1 1 1 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% > 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 0 0 40 0 %! $ # & ! $; 4D10=8 D0>0 D=4011 1= 881 1 1 1 1 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% 0% > 1 I 2 P $# $ I $ H ' $ 1 1 0 0 40 !$, $ $; DD 0=0 DD> 8 4 8 >81 < ( 7 ) & ' $; ! 2, E " ( F ( 2 P $# D >>== 48 >= 1 =8 1 > = > 0 = 4 D Q F ( 7 3 # F F ( $ # 0 $ 2 P $# > 0 1 > > 0 0 = = 4 Q F ( 1 04D >> 44DD8 < ( = , > 7 0 %! $ # & ! $; 3 # ; " F ( 2 P $# = 0 1 1 1 1 0 = 4 D 8 1 , Q F ( =4 >044 D 0= = MK1= 881 ! " F ( !$, $ $ $; 2 P $# 1 1 > > 1 1 D0 D= D4 DD D8 8 81 8 8 Q F ( D 0 4D >=4 0= > =D

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