STATISTIK MAKRO
SEKTOR PERTANIAN
MACRO STATISTICS FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
2016
PUSAT DATA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERTANIAN
KATA PENGANTAR
Dalam rangka meningkatkan ketersediaan dan pelayanan data dan informasi pertanian, Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian menerbitkan Buku Statistik Makro Sektor Pertanian tahun 2016. Buku ini berisi data perkembangan indikator makro sektor pertanian untuk periode lima tahun (2011-2015) yang mencakup indikator Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Realisasi Investasi PMA dan PMDN, Ekspor Impor Pertanian, Indeks Harga Konsumen dan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Petani, APBN Pembangunan Pertanian, Konsumsi, Kredit Perbankan, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, serta Upah Buruh Tani.
Data yang disajikan dalam buku ini diolah oleh Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian yang berasal dari beberapa instansi sumber data baik di lingkup Kementerian Pertanian maupun instansi lainnya seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM), Kementerian Keuangan, dan Bank Indonesia.
Kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan dan terlibat langsung dalam penerbitan buku ini, kami sampaikan penghargaan dan terimakasih. Kritik dan saran akan sangat kami hargai untuk penyempurnaan edisi buku ini berikutnya.
Jakarta, Oktober 2016 Kepala Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian,
PREFACE
In order to improve the availability and services of agricultural data and information, Center for Agricultural Data and Information System has been published The Book of Macro Indicators Statistics for Agricultural Sector 2016. This book presents the data of agricultural macro indicators in five year series (2011-2015), including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Domestic and Foreign Investment Realization, Agriculture Export and Import,Consumer Price Index and Inflation, Farmers’ Term of Trade, State Nation Budget for Agricultural Development, Consumption, Bank Credit, Bank of Indonesia Interest Rate, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Farmer Labor Wages.
These data are presented by Center for Agricultural Data and Information System which are collected from many institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) - Statistics Indonesia, Board of Investment Coordination, Ministry of Finance, and Bank of Indonesia.
Appreciation and thanks are conveyed to all parties who have dedicated their time and efforts in publishing this book. Constructive critiques and suggestions are welcomed to improve this publication.
Jakarta, Oktober 2016
Director of Center for Agricultural Data and Information System
DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS
KATA PENGANTAR / PREFACE ... iii
DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS ... v
DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES ... xv
PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES ... xix
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXCECUTIVE SUMMARY ... xxvii
1. PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO / GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ... 1
2. REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN / DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT REALIZATION ... 9
3. EKSPOR IMPOR PERTANIAN / AGRICULTURE EXPORT IMPORT ... 15
4. INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN DAN INFLASI / CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION ... 53
5. NILAI TUKAR PETANI / FARMERS’ TERMS OF TRADE ... 59
6. APBN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN / STATE NATION BUDGET FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ... 75
7. KONSUMSI / CONSUMPTION ... 81
8. KREDIT PERBANKAN / BANK LOAN ... 87
9. SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA / BANK OF INDONESIA INTEREST RATE ... 95
10. NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH / RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE ... 103
DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES
Tabel 1.1. Produk Domestik Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku, 2011 – 2015 ... 5 Table Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 1.2. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik
Bruto, 2011 – 2015 ... 6 Table Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 1.3. Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Atas Dasar Harga
Konstan 2010, 2011 – 2015 ... 7 Table Gross Domestic Product at Year 2010 Constant Market
Prices, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 1.4. Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2010, 2011 – 2015 ... 8 Table Growth of Gross Domestic Product at Year 2010 Constant
Market Prices, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 2.1. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMDN Menurut
Sektor, 2011 – 2015 ... 13 Table Value of Domestic Direct Investment Realization by Sector,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 2.2. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMA Menurut
Sektor, 2011 – 2015 ... 14 Table Value of Foreign Direct Investment Realization by Sector,
Tabel 3.1. Ekspor Impor Pertanian Indonesia Menurut Sub Sektor,
2011 – 2015 ... 19 Table Agricultural Export Import in Indonesia by Sub Sector, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 3.2. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,
2011 – 2015 ... 20 Table Export Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.3. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 21 Table Export Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.4. Volume Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,
2011 – 2015 ... 22 Table Import Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.5. Nilai Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 23 Table Import Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.6. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 24 Table Volume Balance of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.7. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 25 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in
Tabel 3.10. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia 2011 –
2015 ... 28 Table Export Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.11. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2011 –
2015 ... 29 Table Export Value of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.12. Volume Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2011 –
2015 ... 30 Table Import Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.13. Nilai Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 31 Table Value Import of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.14. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 32 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.15. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 33 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.16. Negara Tujuan Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 34 Table Destination country of Horticulture commodities, 2015
Tabel 3.17. Negara Asal Impor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 35 Table Origin country of Horticulture commodities, 2015
Tabel 3.19. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2011 –
2015 ... 37 Table Export Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.20. Volume Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2011 –
2015 ... 38 Table Import Volume of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.21. Nilai Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 39 Table Import Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.22. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 40 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.23. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 41 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.24. Negara Tujuan Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 42 Table Destination country of Estate Crops commodities, 2015
Tabel 3.25. Negara Asal Impor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 43 Table Origin country of Estate Crops commodities, 2015
Tabel 3.26. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Peternakan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 44 Table Export Volume of Livestock Commodities in Indonesia, 2011
Tabel 3.28. Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Peternakan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 46 Table Import Volume of Livestock Commodities in Indonesia,
2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.29. Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Peternakan Indonesia,
2011 – 2015 ... 47 Table Import Value of Livestock Commodities in Indonesia, 2011
– 2015
Tabel 3.30. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas
Peternakan Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 48 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.31. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Peternakan
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 49 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities Trade in
Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 3.32. Negara Tujuan Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 50 Table Destination country of Livestock commodities, 2015
Tabel 3.33. Negara Asal Impor Hortikultura Indonesia, 2015 ... 51 Table Origin country of Livestock commodities, 2015
Tabel 4.1. Indeks Harga Konsumen di Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 57 Table Consumer Price Index in Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 4.2. Inflasi Tahunan di Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 58 Table Yearly Inflation Rate in Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 5.1. IT, IB dan NTP Nasional, 2011 – 2015 ... 63 Table Price Received by Farmers Indice, Prices Paid by Farmers
Tabel 5.3. NTP Sub Sektor Hortikultura, 2011 – 2015 ... 65 Table Statistics of Horticulture Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 5.4. NTP Sub Sektor Tanaman Perkebunan Rakyat, 2011 –
2015 ... 66 Table Statistics of Smallholder Estate Crops Farmers' Terms of
Trade, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 5.5. NTP Sub Sektor Peternakan, 2011 – 2015 ... 67 Table Statistics of Livestocks Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 5.6. IT Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015... 68 Table Prices Received by Farmers Indices by Provinces, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 5.7. IB Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015 ... 69 Table Prices Paid by Farmers Indices by Provinces, 2011 – 2015 Tabel 5.8. NTP Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015... 70 Table Farmers’ Term of Trade by Provinces, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 5.9. NTP Tanaman Pangan Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015 ... 71 Table Farmers’ Term of Trade of Food Crops Subsector by
Provinces, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 5.10. NTP Hortikultura Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015 ... 72 Table Farmers’ Term of Trade of Horticulture Subsector by
Provinces, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 5.11. NTP Tanaman Perkebunan Rakyat Menurut Provinsi, 2011 – 2015 ... 73
Tabel 6.1. Alokasi APBN Menurut Kementerian, 2012 – 2016 ... 79 Table Central Government Expenditure Allocation by Ministries,
2012 – 2016
Tabel 6.2. Alokasi Anggaran APBN Kementerian Pertanian Menurut
Jenis Belanja, 2012 – 2016 ... 80 Table Ministry of Agriculture Budget Allocation by Type of
Expenditure, 2012 – 2016
Tabel 7.1. Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Bahan Makanan di Indonesia, 2011 – 2015 ... 85 Table Weekly Average per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods
in Indonesia, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 7.2. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut
Kelompok Barang, 2011 – 2015 ... 86 Table Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity
Group, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 8.1. Persetujuan Kredit Baru Menurut Penggunaan, 2011 – 2015 ... 91 Table New Loan Approvals by Type of Usage, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 8.2. Posisi Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2011 – 2015 ... 92 Table Outstanding Loan by Economic Sector, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 8.3. Posisi Kredit Sektor Ekonomi Menurut Jenis Penggunaan, 2011 – 2015 ... 93 Table Outstanding Loan by Economic Sectors and Utilities, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 9.1. Rata-rata Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi,
2011 – 2015 ... 99 Table Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2011 – 2015
Tabel 10.1. Rata-rata Kurs Beli Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar,
2011 – 2015 ... 105 Table Buying Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar , 2011 –
2015
Tabel 10.2. Rata-rata Kurs Jual Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar, 2011 – 2015 ... 106 Table Selling Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar, 2011 –
2015
Tabel 11.1. Upah Nominal Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia, 2011 – 2013 (2007 = 100) dan 2014 – 2015 (2012 = 100) ... 111 Table Daily Nominal Wage of Farmer Labor in Indonesia, 2011 –
2013 (2007 = 100) and 2014 – 2015 (2012 = 100) Tabel 11.2. Upah Riil Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia, 2011 – 2013
(2007 = 100) dan 2014 – 2015 (2012 = 100) ... 112 Table Daily Real Wage of Farmer Labor in Indonesia 2011 – 2013
DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES
Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk
Domestik Bruto, 2015 ... 3 Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2015 Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2010, 2011 – 2015... 3
Figure Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market Prices, 2011 – 2015
Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2015...11 Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in
Primary Sector Based on Capital Investement Activity Report, 2015
Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2015 ... 11 Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in
Secondary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity Report, 2015
Gambar 3.2. Nilai Ekspor Sektor Pertanian, 2011 – 2015………... 17 Figure Trend of Agricultural Export Value, 2011– 2015
Gambar 3.2. Nilai Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2011– 2015………... 17 Figure Trend of Agricultural Import Value, 2011– 2015
Gambar 3.3. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Ekspor Sektor Pertanian, 2015 ... 18 Figure Sub-Sector Contribution to Agricultural Export, 2015
Gambar 3.4. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2015 ... 18 Figure Sub-Sector Contribution to Agricultural Import, 2015
Gambar 4.1. Inflasi Tahunan, 2011– 2015 ... 55 Figure Annual Inflation Rate, 2011– 2015
Gambar 5.1. NTP Nasional Tahunan, 2011– 2015...61 Figure Yearly National Statistics Farmers’ Terms of Trade, 2011 – 2015 Gambar 5.2. NTP Nasional, Januari – Desember 2015... 61 Figure National Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January - December
2015
Gambar 5.3. NTP Pertanian, Januari – Desember 2015
(2012=100)... 62 Figure Sub Sector Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January -
December 2015 (2012=100)
Gambar 6.1. Alokasi Anggaran Departemen/Kementerian Pertanian, 2011-2015 ... 77 Figure Budget Allocation for Ministry of Agriculture, 2011-2015
Gambar 7.1. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut
Kelompok Barang, 2011-2015... 83 Figure Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity Groups,
2011-2015
Gambar 7.2. Persentase Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan
Kelompok Makanan Menurut Komoditas,
2015... 83 Figure Percentage Average Expenditure per Capita per Month Food
Groups by Commodities, 2015
Gambar 8.1. Persetujuan Kredit Baru menurut Penggunaan, 2011-2015... 89 Figure Trend of the New Loan Approvals by Type of Use, 2011 -
Gambar 9.1. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor
Ekonomi, 2011 – 2015... 97 Figure Trend of Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2011 – 2015 Gambar 10.1. Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$, 2011 – 2015... 103 Figure Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2011 – 2015
Gambar 10.2.Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$ Bulanan, 2015... 103 Figure Monthly Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2015
Gambar 11.1. Upah Nominal dan Riil Buruh Tani di Indonesia,
2015... 109 Figure Daily Nominal dan Real Wages of Farmer Labor in Indonesia,
PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES
Untuk mempermudah pemanfaatan buku ini, data statistik dan informasi tersebut dibagi kedalam 11 topik yang selanjutnya diikuti dengan penjelasan istilah teknis yang ada di masing-masing bidang tersebut. Beberapa istilah teknis yang digunakan dalam buku ini adalah sebagai berikut :
To help users, the statistical data and information are grouped into 11 categories and then followed by technical explanation of the definitions and glossaries for each categories. Some concepts and definitions used in this book:
Produk Domestik Bruto adalah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui
kondisi ekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu. PDB didefinisikan sebagai total nilai tambah dari semua unit produksi di suatu negara dalam periode tertentu (biasanya dalam kurun waktu satu tahun).
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the important economic indicator to show the economic condition of a country at certain period in time. GDP is defined as the total value added for all production units in a certain country for a certain period (usually one year).
Harga Berlaku adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung
dengan menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada setiap tahun.
GDP at Current Price show the value added of goods and services at current price for a certain year.
Harga Konstan adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung
menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada satu tahun tertentu sebagai tahun dasar. Tahun dasar yang digunakan dalam publikasi ini adalah tahun 2010.
Data Penanaman Modal dalam data ini tidak termasuk investasi di sektor
minyak dan gas bumi, perbankan, lembaga keuangan non bank, asuransi, sewa guna usaha, pertambangan dalam rangka kontrak karya, perjanjian kerja pengusahaan pertambangan batu bara, investasi yang perizinannya dikeluarkan oleh instansi teknis/sektor, investasi portfolio (pasar modal) dan investasi rumah tangga. Data tahun 2010 berdasarkan atas Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal.
Investment Data is excluded investment in oil and gas, non bank financial institution, insurance, leasing, mining in term of contracts to work, coal mining in terms of agreement of work, investment which licenses issued by technical/sectoral agency, portfolio as well as household investment. The data of year 2010 based on Capital Investment Activity Report
Data Realisasi Investasi adalah data kegiatan investasi yang
direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah.
The Data of Investment Realization is the realization of investment activities data by company in terms of realy activities which producing goods/services and company already had permanent license from government.
Data Realisasi Investasi berdasarkan Izin Usaha Tetap (IUT) adalah
data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah. Realization data based on permanent licences is the realization of investment activities by company in term of realy activities and producing goods/services in company already had permanent licence from
Realization data based on Capital Investement Activity Report is the realization of investment activities by the company during the period of current year.
Proyek-proyek PMDN merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru
ditambah dengan proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN, dikurangi proyek PMDN yang dicabut izin usahanya.
Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN) Projects are the total of new PMDN projects and foreign direct investment (PMA) project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects, excluding all PMDN projects which approvals have been revoked.
Proyek-proyek PMA merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru,
dikurangi proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN dan proyek PMA yang dicabut izin usahanya.
Domestic Foreign Investment (PMA) Projects the total of new PMA projects, excluding PMA project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects and PMA which approvals have been revoked.
Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan
Ekspor Barang (PEB) dan Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu (PEBT) dan Pencatatan Statistik Impor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan Impor Barang (PIB) yang diterima BPS dari kantor-kantor Bea dan Cukai.
Export Statistics are compiled based on the PEB document (export notification of goods) and PEBT (export notification of certain goods) and Import Statistics are compiled based on the PIB document, received by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia from Custom Offices.
Klasifikasi jenis/kelompok barang yang digunakan adalah harmony
Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor dan Impor meliputi seluruh wilayah pabean
Indonesia, kecuali barang yang masuk dalam Kawasan Berikat Nusantara dan Pulau Batam.
The Recording of Export and Import Statistics covers all Indonesian customs areas, except goods entering through the Bonded Zone and Batam Island.
Pemerintah Pusat meliputi Kementerian, Lembaga dan Badan-badan
yang keuangannya diatur melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN).
The Central Government covers ministries and other institutions which financed through the state budget (APBN).
Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu adalah konsumsi rata-rata
beberapa jenis makanan yang umum dikonsumsi. Data tersebut belum menunjukkan besaran konsumsi yang sesungguhnya, karena hanya menggambarkan konsumsi makanan yang dimasak/disiapkan rumah tangga, tidak termasuk konsumsi makanan jadi.
Weekly Average per Capita Consumption shows the data of average consumption of some type of food generally consumed by the people. The data do not show the real consumption yet, because those only describe the food consumed at home or cooked at home, excluding prepared food from outside.
Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan menunjukkan pengeluaran
dan persentase pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan untuk makanan dan bukan makanan.
permanen (KMPK), tetapi tidak termasuk pinjaman antar bank, pinjaman kepada pemerintah pusat dan bukan penduduk, serta nilai lawan valuta asing pinjaman investasi dalam rangka bantuan proyek.
Outstanding Loans are defined as loans extended by banks (minus the amount of loans that has been repaid), including small scale investment loans (KIK), and permanent working capital loans (KMKP), but excluding inter-banks loans, loans to central government and to non-residents and foreign exchange components of project aid.
Suku Bunga adalah persentase dari pokok utang yang dibayarkan
sebagai imbal jasa dalam suatu periode tertentu.
Interest Rate is the percentage of primary loan is paid as service return within a certain period.
Nilai Tukar atau dikenal pula sebagai kurs dalam keuangan adalah
sebuah perjanjian yang dikenal sebagai nilai tukar mata uang terhadap pembayaran saat kini atau di kemudian hari, antara dua mata uang masing-masing negara atau wilayah.
Exchange Rate is the agreement which is known as the exchange of payments at a current time, between the two currencies of two countries or regions.
Indeks Harga Konsumen adalah angka/indeks yang menunjukkan
perbandingan relatif antara tingkat harga (konsumen/eceran) pada saat bulan survei dan tingkat harga pada bulan sebelumnya.
The Consumer Price index (CPI) is an index that shows relative ratio between price level (consumer/retail) on the survey’s month and price level on the previous month.
Inflation is the indicator that gives information on fluctuation of general price level of goods and services consumed by people.
Mulai Januari 2014 indeks harga konsumen (IHK) mencakup sekitar
225-462 komoditas dihitung berdasarkan pola konsumen hasil Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) di 82 kota tahun 2012.
Since January 2014 the calculation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has been based on a consumption pattern obtained from the 2012 Cost of Living Survey (CLS) in 82 cities, covering 225-462 commodities.
Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) adalah perbandingan antara indeks harga yang
diterima petani (IT) dengan indeks harga yang dibayar petani (IB) yang dinyatakan dalam persentase.
Farmer’s Term of Trade (FTT) is computed as the ratio of the index of prices received by farmer (IT) and the index of prices paid by farmers (IB), and presented in percentage.
NTP adalah pengukur kemampuan tukar barang-barang (produk)
pertanian dengan barang dan jasa yang diperlukan petani untuk konsumsi rumah tangga dan keperluan dalam memproduksi produk pertanian.
The FTT is a measure of the exchangeability of agricultural comodities produced by farmers with some goods/services needed for household consumptionand production cost.
Sejak November 2013, indeks harga yang diterima dan indeks harga
yang dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 2012 dengan cakupan sebanyak 33 provinsi serta penyajian data untuk masing-masing sub sektor, sebelumnya indeks harga yang diterima petani dan indeks harga yang dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 2007.
and price index paid by farmers (IB) and Farmers Term of Trade (NTP) use 2007 as the base year.
Buruh tani adalah seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan/pekerjaan di
sawah atau ladang pertanian dengan tidak menanggung resiko terhadap hasil panen dan bertujuan mendapatkan upah. Buruh yang disajikan pada publikasi ini adalah buruh laki-laki dan tidak dikaitkan dengan kriteria umur, tingkat pendidikan, dll.
Farm worker/hodge is a person who work in the fields of agriculture by not bear the risk of crop yields but only to earn wages. Hodge presented in this publication are the male workers and not associated with criteria of age, educational level, etc.
Upah adalah balas jasa baik berupa uang atau barang yang diberikan
langsung kepada buruh untuk suatu pekerjaan/jasa yang telah dilakukan. Upah yang disajikan adalah upah yang diberikan dalam bentuk uang saja per orang selama setengah hari atau waktu bekerjanya 4 – 6 jam dalam satu hari.
The wages are the remuneration in cash or goods paid directly to workers for work / services that have been done. Wages in thid definition which are presented in term of money given per person for half day or time of working 4-6 hours a day.
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Kinerja perekonomian Indonesia pada periode tahun 2011-2015 menunjukkan peningkatan. Hal ini tercermin dari capaian Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) baik secara nominal maupun riil. Pada periode tersebut rata-rata laju pertumbuhan PDB Indonesia mencapai 4,79% per tahun. Sektor pertanian, peternakan, perburuan dan Jasa Pertanian juga mengalami pertumbuhan positif sebesar 3,31% per tahun. Pada tahun 2015 kontribusi sektor pertanian peternakan, perburuan dan Jasa Pertanian terhadap total PDB Indonesia sebesar 10,28%.
Indonesia’s economy performance in the period of 2011 – 2015 showed an increasing pattern. It was reflected by the achievements of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) both in nominal and real terms. In this period, the average growth rate of Indonesia's GDP reached 4,79% per year. The agricultural sector also had a positive growth of 3.31% per year. In 2015, the contribution of agricultural sector for total GDP of Indonesia was 10.28%. Pada tahun 2015, realisasi investasi PMDN berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal mencapai Rp. 179,47 triliun yang terdiri dari sektor primer sebesar Rp. 17,06 triliun, sektor sekunder sebesar Rp. 89,05 triliun dan sektor tersier sebesar Rp. 73,36 triliun. Sementara, realisasi investasi PMA mencapai USD 29,28 milyar. Realisasi Investasi PMDN di sektor pertanian sebesar 12,37 triliun dan realisasi investasi PMA di sektor pertanian mencapai USD 2,15 milyar.
In 2015, the achievement of domestic investment on Capital Investment Activity Report reached Rp. 179.47 trillion, consist of the primary sector reached Rp. 17.06 trillion, the secondary sector reached Rp. 89.05 trillion and the tertiary sector reached Rp. 73.36 trillion. Meanwhile, the achievement of foreign direct investment reached about USD. 29.28 billion. The achievement of domestic investment of agricultural sector reached Rp. 12.37 trillion and the
perkebunan dan peternakan. Disisi lain, perkembangan nilai impor komoditas pertanian pada periode tersebut juga mengalami penurunan rata-rata 9,22% per tahun.
Export value of agricultural commodities during the period of 2011–2015 decreased by 9.46%. It caused by the decreasing of export value for estate crops and livestocks commoditie. In the same period, the import value decreased by 9.22%.
Total nilai ekspor komoditas pada sektor pertanian pada tahun 2015 sebesar US$ 28,05 milyar, dimana 95,61% atau setara dengan USD 26,81 milyar berasal dari sumbangan ekspor komoditas perkebunan. Sisanya berasal dari sumbangan subsektor lainnya, yakni peternakan 1,58% (setara USD 443,43 juta), hortikultura 2,06% (setara USD 576,56 juta), dan tanaman pangan 0,76% (setara USD 212,29 juta).
In 2015, the export of value for agricultural commodities reached US$ 28.05 billion. It covered of 95.61% (US$ 26.81 billion) export value from estate crops commodities, 1.58% (US$ 443.43 million) from livestock products, 2.06% (US$ 576.56 million) from horticulture commodities, and 0.76% (US$ 212.29 million) from food crop commodities.
Sementara, impor sektor pertanian pada tahun 2015 sebesar USD 14,49 milyar, dimana 46,85% (setara USD 6,79 milyar) merupakan impor komoditas tanaman pangan, 22,82% (setara USD 3,31 milyar) dari komoditas perkebunan, 20,25% (setara USD 2,93 milyar) dari komoditas peternakan dan 10,08% (setara USD 1,46 milyar) merupakan impor dari komoditas hortikultura.
Meanwhile, the value of agricultural import in 2015 reached US$ 14.49 billion. It included import value of 46.85% (US$ 6.79 billion) from food crops commodities, 22.82% (US$ 3.31 billion) from estate crops commodities, 20.25% (US$ 2.93 billion) from livestock products and 10.08% (US$ 1.46 billion) from horticulture commodities.
dari beberapa kelompok yaitu (1) bahan makanan; (2) makanan jadi, minuman, rokok dan tembakau; (3) perumahan, air, listrik dan bahan bakar; (4) sandang; (5) kesehatan; (6) pendidikan, rekreasi dan olahraga; serta (7) transpor, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan.
The growth of inflation during the period 2011 – 2015 generally fluctuates. In 2015, inflation in Indonesia reached 3.35%. The following group of products and services which influenced the inflation rate are as follow: (1) food, (2) food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco; (3) housing, water, electricity and fuel; (4) clothing; (5) health; (6 ) Education, recreation and sport; and (7) transport, communication and financial services.
Pada tahun 2015, perkembangan laju inflasi terbesar terjadi pada kelompok makanan jadi, minuman, rokok dan tembakau sebesar 6,42%, sedangkan kelompok yang mengalami laju inflasi terendah terjadi pada kelompok transpor, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan sebesar -1,53%.
In 2015, the largest inflation rate was reached by the group of food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco at 6.42%, however the lowest inflation rate was reached by transport, communication and financial services group at -1.53%.
Nilai tukar petani (NTP) Indonesia pada tahun 2015 sebesar 101,59. NTP sub sektor tanaman pangan sebesar 100,37 dan NTP sub sektor hortikultura sebesar 101,63%. NTP sub sektor perkebunan dan peternakan masing-masing sebesar 97,8 dan 107,69
The Farmer Term of Trade (FTT) in Indonesia in 2015 by 101.59. The FTT of food crops sub sector by 100.37 and horticulture 101.63. The FTT smallholder estate crops sub sector and livestock sub sector by 97,8 and 107,69.
Pengeluaran rata-rata untuk bahan makanan per kapita sebulan penduduk Indonesia, pada tahun 2015 adalah Rp. 412.462,- atau naik 6,21%
The average food expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia, in 2015 was Rp. 412.462,- or increased 6.21% compared to the year 2014. The growth average of food expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia since 2011 to 2015 was increased by 8.89%.
Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru pada tahun 2011 hingga 2015 rata-rata meningkat sebesar 1,13% per tahun. Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru yang paling tinggi adalah dalam bentuk valuta asing yaitu sebesar 39,64% per tahun dan dalam bentuk rupiah naik sebesar 2,32% per tahun. The trend of new loan agreement during the period 2011 to 2015 increased 1.13% per year. The highest trend of new loan approvals was in foreign currency about 39,64% per year, and in rupiahs. was increased by 2.32% per year.
Perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit menurut sektor ekonomi pada tahun 2011–2015 berfluktuasi namun cenderung mengalami penurunan. Pada tahun 2015, perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit terendah dari sembilan sektor (pertanian, pertambangan, industri pengolahan, listrik, gas dan air, konstruksi, perdagangan, pengangkutan dan komunikasi, keuangan serta jasa-jasa) yaitu pada sektor pertambangan dan penggalian sebesar 10,42%. Suku bunga kredit yang tertinggi terjadi pada sektor jasa-jasa sebesar 13,78%. Rata-rata perkembangan suku bunga kredit sektor pertanian tahun 2011 hingga 2015 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 1,34%.
The percentage growth of loan interest rates by economic sector during the period of 2011–2015 fluctuated but, tend to decrease. In 2015 the percentage growth of mining was the smallest from nine sectors (agriculture, mining, processing industry, electricity, gas and water, construction, trade, transportation, finance and services) 10.42%. The highest mortgage interest rates occurred in services sector by 13.78%. The average growth rate of agriculture laon during the period 2011 to 2015 increase by 1.34%.
The trend of the daily wage of farmer labor during the period 2011–2015 nominally increased by 4.39%, and real terms increased by 8.69%.
PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO /
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, 2015
Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2015
7.62% 20.84% 1.14% 0.07% 10.34% 13.29% 5.02% 2.96% 3.53% 4.03% 2.86% 1.65% 3.91% 3.37% 1.07% 1.65% 3.14% 3.41% 1.52% 3.57% 1.59% 0.20% 0.71% 2.53% 13.52%
Pertambangan dan Penggalian/Mining and Quarrying Industri Pengolahan/Manufacturing Industry Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas /Electricity, and Gas
Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang Konstruksi Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor
Transportasi dan Pergudangan Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum Informasi dan Komunikasi
Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi Real Estate Jasa Perusahaan
Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib Jasa Pendidikan Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial
Jasa Lainnya/ Services other Pajak dikurangi subsidi atas produk Tanaman Pangan
Tanaman Hortikultura Tanaman Perkebunan Peternakan
Jasa Pertanian dan Perburuhan Kehutanan dan Penebangan Kayu /Forestry Perikanan/Fisheries
Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2010, 2011-2015
Figure Gross Domestic Product at Year 2010 Constant Market Prices, 2011-2015
0.00 50.00 100.00 150.00 200.00 250.00 300.00 350.00 400.00 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 (R p. Tri liun/Rp. 00 0 Bill ion)
T ab el 1 .1 . P ro d u k D o m es ti k B ru to A ta s D as ar H ar g a B er la ku , 2 01 1 - 20 15 T ab le G ro ss D o m es ti c P ro d u ct a t C u rr en t M ar ke t P ri ce s, 2 01 1 - 20 15 (R p. M ili ar /R p. B ill io n ) 2011 2012 2013 20 14 *) 20 15 ** ) 1 . P er ta ni an , K eh ut an an d an P er ik an an / A gr ic ul tu re , F or es try a nd F is he ry 1. 05 8. 24 5, 3 1. 15 2. 26 2, 1 1. 27 5. 04 8, 4 1. 40 9. 65 5, 7 1. 56 0. 39 9, 3 a. P er ta ni an , P et er na ka n, P er bu ru an d an J as a P er ta ni an /E xc lu de F or es try a nd F is he ry 83 2. 51 3, 6 90 2. 12 5, 9 99 4. 77 8, 4 1. 08 9. 54 9, 7 1. 18 6. 52 0, 6 T an am an P an ga n / F oo d C ro ps 27 0. 97 7, 4 30 5. 67 0, 5 33 2. 11 1, 9 34 3. 25 2, 3 39 3. 37 1, 7 T an am an H or tik ul tu ra /H or tic ul tu re C ro ps 12 5. 28 6, 1 12 5. 10 7, 9 13 7. 36 8, 8 16 0. 56 8, 6 17 5. 16 4, 5 T an am an P er ke bu na n/ E st at e C ro ps 30 3. 40 2, 9 32 3. 36 1, 6 35 8. 17 2, 4 39 8. 26 0, 7 41 1. 86 3, 4 P ete rn ak an /L iv es to ck 11 7. 25 6, 6 13 0. 61 4, 2 14 7. 98 1, 9 16 7. 00 8, 0 18 3. 44 4, 1 J as a P er ta ni an d an P er bu ru an 15 .5 90 ,6 17 .3 71 ,7 19 .1 43 ,4 20 .4 60 ,1 22 .6 76 ,9 b. K eh ut an an d an P en eb an ga n K ay u /F or es try 62 .2 47 ,7 65 .8 82 ,2 69 .5 99 ,2 74 .6 18 ,0 81 .7 43 ,1 c. P er ik an an /F is he rie s 16 3. 48 4, 0 18 4. 25 4, 0 21 0. 67 0, 8 24 5. 48 8, 0 29 2. 13 5, 6 2 . P er ta m ba ng an d an P en gg al ia n/ M in in g an d Q ua rr yi ng 92 4. 81 3, 4 1. 00 0. 30 7, 6 1. 05 0. 74 5, 8 1. 04 2. 90 0, 9 87 9. 39 9, 6 3 . I nd us tri P en go la ha n/ M an uf ac tu rin g In du st ry 1. 70 4. 25 0, 5 1. 84 8. 15 0, 9 2. 00 7. 42 6, 8 2. 21 9. 44 1, 4 2. 40 5. 40 8, 9 4 . P en ga da an L is tri k da n G as /E le ct ric ity , a nd G as 91 .7 21 ,9 95 .6 37 ,8 98 .6 86 ,8 11 4. 61 7, 9 13 1. 26 4, 2 5. P en ga da an A ir, P en ge lo la an S am pa h, L im ba h da n D au r U la ng 6. 20 8, 8 6. 60 3, 8 7. 20 9, 0 7. 88 7, 1 8. 60 6, 0 6. K on st ru ks i 71 2. 18 4, 4 80 5. 20 8, 1 90 5. 99 0, 5 1. 04 1. 94 9, 5 1. 19 3. 34 6, 1 7. P er da ga ng an B es ar d an E ce ra n; R ep ar as i M ob il da n S ep ed a M ot or 1. 06 6. 09 2, 1 1. 13 8. 48 4, 4 1. 26 1. 14 5, 6 1. 42 0. 05 4, 3 1. 53 4. 06 7, 3 8. T ra ns po rta si d an P er gu da ng an 27 6. 12 2, 4 31 3. 15 6, 2 37 5. 30 5, 9 46 6. 96 8, 9 57 8. 96 3, 9 9. P en ye di aa n Ak om od as i d an M ak an M in um 22 4. 21 5, 3 25 2. 61 2, 3 28 9. 49 8, 3 32 1. 06 2, 1 34 1. 79 0, 2 10 . I nf or m as i d an K om un ik as i 28 1. 77 7, 6 31 1. 36 2, 4 34 1. 00 9, 4 36 9. 41 5, 0 40 6. 88 7, 6 11 . J as a K eu an ga n da n As ur an si 27 0. 58 6, 3 32 0. 53 4, 3 37 0. 13 1, 9 40 8. 43 8, 8 46 4. 73 4, 6 12 . R ea l E st at e 21 8. 79 6, 6 23 7. 91 3, 9 26 4. 27 5, 0 29 4. 57 3, 4 32 9. 79 6, 9 13 . J as a P er us ah aa n 11 3. 97 5, 3 12 7. 72 4, 2 14 4. 60 4, 1 16 5. 99 0, 6 19 0. 26 7, 9 14 . A dm in is tra si P em er in ta ha n, P er ta ha na n da n Ja m in an S os ia l W aj ib 30 4. 75 5, 7 34 0. 56 7, 6 37 2. 19 5, 0 40 4. 62 9, 6 45 0. 73 3, 1 15 . J as a P en di di ka n 23 2. 72 6, 8 27 0. 37 2, 3 30 7. 86 2, 3 34 2. 06 3, 2 38 8. 68 2, 6 16 . J as a K es eh at an d an K eg ia ta n S os ia l 76 .4 04 ,9 86 .2 35 ,4 96 .8 81 ,3 10 9. 14 7, 2 12 3. 41 0, 3 17 . J as a La in ny a/ S er vi ce s ot he r 11 3. 02 2, 0 12 2. 56 6, 2 14 0. 31 5, 5 16 3. 54 8, 8 19 0. 57 9, 5 N il ai T amb ah B ru to A ta s H ar g a d as ar 7. 67 5. 89 9, 3 8. 42 9. 69 9, 5 9. 30 8. 33 1, 6 10 .3 02 .3 44 ,4 11 .1 78 .3 38 ,0 P aj ak D ik u ra n g i S u b si d i A ta s P ro d u k 15 5. 82 6, 7 18 6. 00 5, 0 23 7. 80 2, 4 26 3. 47 2, 9 36 2. 45 1, 8 P ro d u k D o me st ik B ru to /G ro ss D o m es tic P ro d u ct 7. 83 1. 72 6, 0 8. 61 5. 70 4, 5 9. 54 6. 13 4, 0 10 .5 65 .8 17 ,3 11 .5 40 .7 89 ,8 S um be r/ S ou rc e : B ad an P us at S ta tis tik /B P S S ta tis tic s I nd on es ia K et er an ga n/ N ote : * ) A ng ka s em en tar a/ P re lim in ar y F ig ur es * *) A ng ka s an ga t s em en tar a/ V er y P re lim in ar y F ig ur es L A P A N G A N U S A H A / In d u st ri al O ri gi n T ah u n / Y ea rs
a b e l 1 .2 . K o n tr ib u s i L a p a n g a n U s a h a T e rh a d a p P ro d u k D o m e s ti k B ru to , 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 a b le In d u s tr ia l O ri g in C o n tr ib u ti o n o f G ro s s D o m e s ti c P ro d u c t, 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 (%) 2011 2012 2013 2 0 1 4 *) 2 0 1 5 ** ) . P e rt a n ia n , K e h u ta n a n d a n P e ri ka n a n / A g ri cu ltu re , F o re st ry a n d F is h e ry 1 3 ,5 1 13 ,3 7 13 ,3 6 13 ,3 4 1 3 ,5 2 a . P e rt a n ia n , P e te rn a ka n , P e rb u ru a n d a n J a sa P e rt a n ia n /E xc lu d e F o re st ry a n d F is h e ry 1 0 ,6 3 1 0 ,4 7 1 0 ,4 2 1 0 ,3 1 1 0 ,2 8 T a n a m a n P a n g a n /F a rm F o o d C ro p s 3 ,4 6 3 ,5 5 3 ,4 8 3 ,2 5 3 ,4 1 T a n a m a n H o rti ku ltu ra /F a rm F o o d C ro p s 1 ,6 0 1 ,4 5 1 ,4 4 1 ,5 2 1 ,5 2 T a n a m a n P e rk e b u n a n /E st a te C ro p s 3 ,8 7 3 ,7 5 3 ,7 5 3 ,7 7 3 ,5 7 P e te rn a ka n /L iv e st o ck 1 ,5 0 1 ,5 2 1 ,5 5 1 ,5 8 1 ,5 9 J a sa P e rta n ia n d a n P e rb u ru a n 0 ,2 0 0 ,2 0 0 ,2 0 0 ,1 9 0 ,2 0 b . K e h u ta n a n d a n P e n e b a n g a n K a yu /F o re st ry 0 ,7 9 0 ,7 6 0 ,7 3 0 ,7 1 0 ,7 1 c . P e ri ka n a n /F is h e ry 2 ,0 9 2 ,1 4 2 ,2 1 2 ,3 2 2 ,5 3 . P e rt a m b a n g a n d a n P e n g g a lia n /M in in g a n d Q u a rr yi n g 1 1 ,8 1 1 1 ,6 1 1 1 ,0 1 9 ,8 7 7 ,6 2 . I n d u st ri P e n g o la h a n /M a n u fa ct u ri n g In d u st ry 2 1 ,7 6 2 1 ,4 5 2 1 ,0 3 2 1 ,0 1 2 0 ,8 4 . P e n g a d a a n L is tr ik d a n G a s /E le ct ri ci ty , a n d G a s 1 ,1 7 1 ,1 1 1 ,0 3 1 ,0 8 1 ,1 4 P en ga da an A ir, P en ge lo la an S am pa h, L im ba h da n D au r U la ng 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 8 0 ,0 7 0 ,0 7 K on st ru ks i 9 ,0 9 9 ,3 5 9 ,4 9 9 ,8 6 1 0 ,3 4 P er da ga ng an B es ar d an E ce ra n; R ep ar as i M ob il da n S ep ed a M ot or 1 3 ,6 1 1 3 ,2 1 1 3 ,2 1 1 3 ,4 4 1 3 ,2 9 Tra ns po rta si d an P er gu da ng an 3 ,5 3 3 ,6 3 3 ,9 3 4 ,4 2 5 ,0 2 P en ye di aa n A ko m od as i d an M ak an M in um 2 ,8 6 2 ,9 3 3 ,0 3 3 ,0 4 2 ,9 6 . I nf or m as i d an K om un ik as i 3 ,6 0 3 ,6 1 3 ,5 7 3 ,5 0 3 ,5 3 . J as a K eu an ga n da n A su ra ns i 3 ,4 6 3 ,7 2 3 ,8 8 3 ,8 7 4 ,0 3 . R ea l E st at e 2 ,7 9 2 ,7 6 2 ,7 7 2 ,7 9 2 ,8 6 . J as a P er us ah aa n 1 ,4 6 1 ,4 8 1 ,5 1 1 ,5 7 1 ,6 5 . A dm in is tra si P em er in ta ha n, P er ta ha na n da n Ja m in an S os ia l W aj ib 3 ,8 9 3 ,9 5 3 ,9 0 3 ,8 3 3 ,9 1 . J as a P en di di ka n 2 ,9 7 3 ,1 4 3 ,2 2 3 ,2 4 3 ,3 7 . J as a K es eh at an d an K eg ia ta n S os ia l 0 ,9 8 1 ,0 0 1 ,0 1 1 ,0 3 1 ,0 7 . J as a La in ny a/ S er vi ce s ot he r 1 ,4 4 1 ,4 2 1 ,4 7 1 ,5 5 1 ,6 5 ila i Ta m ba h B ruto A ta s H ar ga da sa r 9 8 ,0 1 9 7 ,8 4 9 7 ,5 1 9 7 ,5 1 9 6 ,8 6 aj ak D ik ur ang i S ub si di i A ta s P rod uk 1 ,9 9 2 ,1 6 2 ,4 9 2 ,4 9 3 ,1 4 rod uk D om es ti k B rut o/ G ros s D om es ti c P rod uc t 1 0 0 ,0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 1 0 0 ,0 0 be r/ S ou rc e : B ad an P us at S ta tis tik /B P S S ta tis tic s I nd on es ia er an ga n/ N ote : * ) A ng ka s em en tar a/ P re lim in ar y F ig ur es *) A ng ka s an ga t s em en tar a/ V er y P re lim in ar y F ig ur es L A P A N G A N U S A H A /In d u s tr ia l O ri g in T a h u n /Y e a r
T a b e l 1 .3 . P ro d u k D o m e s ti k B ru to I n d o n e s ia A ta s D a s a r H a rg a K o n s ta n 2 0 1 0 , 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 T a b le G ro s s D o m e s ti c P ro d u c t a t Y e a r 2 0 1 0 C o n s ta n t M a rk e t P ri c e s , 2 0 1 1 2 0 1 5 (R p. M ili ar /R p. B ill io n ) 2011 2012 2013 20 14 *) 20 15 ** ) 1 . P er ta ni an , K eh ut an an d an P er ik an an / A gr ic ul tu re , F or es try a nd F is he ry 99 3. 85 7, 3 1. 03 9. 44 0, 7 1. 08 3. 14 1, 8 1. 12 9. 05 2, 7 1. 17 4. 45 6, 8 4, 26 a. P er ta ni an , P et er na ka n, P er bu ru an d an J as a P er ta ni an /E xc lu de F or es try a nd F is he ry 78 0. 58 1, 1 81 6. 30 4, 4 84 7. 76 3, 7 88 0. 38 9, 5 90 9. 57 0, 8 3, 90 T an am an P an ga n / F ar m F oo d C ro ps 25 0. 78 7, 4 26 3. 07 6, 2 26 8. 26 8, 2 26 8. 42 6, 9 27 7. 77 3, 1 2, 60 T an am an H or tik ul tu ra /F ar m F oo d C ro ps 12 0. 07 9, 3 11 7. 42 4, 5 11 8. 20 7, 7 12 4. 30 0, 9 12 7. 40 1, 1 1, 53 T an am an P er ke bu na n/ E st at e C ro ps 28 1. 46 5, 0 30 1. 01 9, 5 31 9. 53 2, 6 33 8. 50 2, 2 35 0. 49 0, 3 5, 64 P ete rn ak an /L iv es to ck 11 3. 60 3, 3 11 9. 24 9, 8 12 5. 30 2, 3 13 2. 22 1, 1 13 6. 31 2, 6 4, 67 J as a P er ta ni an d an P er bu ru an 14 .6 46 ,1 15 .5 34 ,4 16 .4 52 ,9 16 .9 38 ,4 17 .5 93 ,7 4, 70 b. K eh ut an an d an P en eb an ga n K ay u /F or es try 58 .7 31 ,0 58 .8 72 ,0 59 .2 28 ,8 59 .5 73 ,5 59 .9 66 ,2 0, 52 c. P er ik an an /F is he ry 15 4. 54 5, 2 16 4. 26 4, 3 17 6. 14 9, 3 18 9. 08 9, 7 20 4. 91 9, 8 7, 31 2 . P er ta m ba ng an d an P en gg al ia n/ M in in g an d Q ua rr yi ng 74 8. 95 6, 3 77 1. 56 1, 6 79 1. 05 4, 4 79 6. 71 1, 6 75 6. 23 9, 2 0, 29 3 . I nd us tri P en go la ha n/ M an uf ac tu rin g In du st ry 1. 60 7. 45 2, 0 1. 69 7. 78 7, 2 1. 77 1. 96 1, 9 1. 85 3. 68 8, 2 1. 93 2. 45 7, 4 4, 71 4 . P en ga da an L is tri k da n G as /E le ct ric ity , a nd G as 76 .6 78 ,1 84 .3 93 ,0 88 .8 05 ,1 93 .7 55 ,9 94 .8 94 ,8 5, 52 5. P en ga da an A ir, P en ge lo la an S am pa h, L im ba h da n D au r U la ng 6. 12 5, 1 6. 32 9, 8 6. 53 9, 9 6. 92 3, 5 7. 42 0, 2 4, 93 6. K on st ru ks i 68 3. 42 1, 9 72 8. 22 6, 4 77 2. 71 9, 6 82 6. 61 5, 6 88 1. 58 3, 9 6, 57 7. P er da ga ng an B es ar d an E ce ra n; R ep ar as i M ob il da n S ep ed a M ot or 1. 01 3. 19 9, 6 1. 06 7. 91 1, 5 1. 11 9. 27 2, 1 1. 17 7. 04 8, 6 1. 20 6. 07 4, 7 4, 46 8. Tra ns po rta si d an P er gu da ng an 26 5. 77 4, 0 28 4. 66 2, 6 30 4. 50 6, 2 32 6. 93 3, 0 34 8. 77 5, 6 7, 03 9. P en ye di aa n A ko m od as i d an M ak an M in um 21 4. 02 2, 0 22 8. 23 2, 6 24 3. 74 8, 3 25 7. 81 5, 5 26 9. 05 4, 5 5, 89 10 . I nf or m as i d an K om un ik as i 28 1. 69 3, 8 31 6. 27 8, 7 34 9. 15 0, 1 38 4. 40 7, 4 42 3. 06 3, 5 10 ,7 1 11 . J as a K eu an ga n da n A su ra ns i 25 6. 44 3, 0 28 0. 89 6, 1 30 5. 51 5, 1 31 9. 82 5, 5 34 7. 09 5, 7 7, 88 12 . R ea l E st at e 21 3. 44 1, 4 22 9. 25 4, 2 24 4. 23 7, 5 25 6. 44 0, 2 26 8. 81 1, 4 5, 94 13 . J as a P er us ah aa n 10 8. 23 9, 3 11 6. 29 3, 3 12 5. 49 0, 7 13 7. 79 5, 3 14 8. 39 5, 5 8, 21 14 . A dm in is tra si P em er in ta ha n, P er ta ha na n da n Ja m in an S os ia l W aj ib 27 6. 33 6, 8 28 2. 23 5, 3 28 9. 44 8, 9 29 6. 32 9, 7 31 0. 39 3, 9 2, 95 15 . J as a P en di di ka n 21 5. 02 9, 1 23 2. 70 4, 3 25 0. 01 6, 2 26 3. 88 9, 6 28 3. 54 0, 0 7, 16 16 . J as a K es eh at an d an K eg ia ta n S os ia l 72 .5 92 ,1 78 .3 80 ,1 84 .6 21 ,4 91 .3 57 ,1 97 .8 40 ,8 7, 75 17 . J as a La in ny a/ S er vi ce s ot he r 10 9. 37 2, 4 11 5. 67 5, 4 12 3. 08 3, 1 13 4. 07 0, 1 14 4. 90 2, 4 7, 29 N ila i Ta m ba h B ruto A ta s H ar ga da sa r 7. 14 2. 63 4, 2 7. 56 0. 26 2, 8 7. 95 3. 31 2, 3 8. 35 2. 65 9, 5 8. 69 5. 00 0, 3 5, 04 P aj ak D ik ur ang i S ub si di i A ta s P rod uk 14 5. 00 1, 1 16 6. 82 0, 6 20 3. 18 5, 5 21 3. 61 1, 7 28 1. 93 1, 2 18 ,4 9 P rod uk D om es ti k B rut o/ G ros s D om es ti c P rod uc t 7. 28 7. 63 5, 3 7. 72 7. 08 3, 4 8. 15 6. 49 7, 8 8. 56 6. 27 1, 2 8. 97 6. 93 1, 5 5, 35 S um be r/ S ou rc e : B ad an P us at S ta tis tik /B P S S ta tis tic s I nd on es ia K et er an ga n/ N ote : * ) A ng ka s em en tar a/ P re lim in ar y F ig ur es * *) A ng ka s an ga t s em en tar a/ V er y P re lim in ar y F ig ur es L A P A N G A N U S A H A /In d u st ri al O ri gi n R at a-ra ta P er tu mb u h an / G ro w th A ve ra ge 20 11 -2 01 5 (%) T ah u n / Y ea rs
Tabel 1.4. Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2010, 2011 - 2015 Table Growth of Gross Domestic Product at Year 2010 Constant Market Prices, 2011 - 2015
(%)
2011 2012 2013 2014*) 2015**)
1. Pertanian, Kehutanan dan Perikanan / Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery 3,95 4,59 4,20 4,24 4,02 a. Pertanian, Peternakan, Perburuan dan Jasa Pertanian/Exclude Forestry and Fishery 3,47 4,58 3,85 3,85 3,31 - Tanaman Pangan /Farm Food Crops -1,00 4,90 1,97 0,06 3,48 - Tanaman Hortikultura /Farm Food Crops 8,77 -2,21 0,67 5,15 2,49 - Tanaman Perkebunan/Estate Crops 4,94 6,95 6,15 5,94 3,54 - Peternakan /Livestock 4,80 4,97 5,08 5,52 3,09 - Jasa Pertanian dan Perburuan 3,83 6,07 5,91 2,95 3,87 b. Kehutanan dan Penebangan Kayu /Forestry 1,04 0,24 0,61 0,58 0,66 c. Perikanan/Fishery 7,65 6,29 7,24 7,35 8,37 2. Pertambangan dan Penggalian/Mining and Quarrying 4,29 3,02 2,53 0,72 (5,08) 3. Industri Pengolahan/Manufacturing Industry 6,26 5,62 4,37 4,61 4,25 4. Pengadaan Listrik dan Gas /Electricity, and Gas 5,69 10,06 5,23 5,57 1,21
5. Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang 4,73 3,34 3,32 5,87 7,17
6. Konstruksi 9,02 6,56 6,11 6,97 6,65
7. Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran; Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor 9,66 5,40 4,81 5,16 2,47
8. Transportasi dan Pergudangan 8,31 7,11 6,97 7,36 6,68
9. Penyediaan Akomodasi dan Makan Minum 6,86 6,64 6,80 5,77 4,36
10. Informasi dan Komunikasi 10,02 12,28 10,39 10,10 10,06
11. Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi 6,97 9,54 8,76 4,68 8,53
12. Real Estate 7,68 7,41 6,54 5,00 4,82
13. Jasa Perusahaan 9,24 7,44 7,91 9,81 7,69
14. Administrasi Pemerintahan, Pertahanan dan Jaminan Sosial Wajib 6,43 2,13 2,56 2,38 4,75
15. Jasa Pendidikan 6,68 8,22 7,44 5,55 7,45
16. Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial 9,25 7,97 7,96 7,96 7,10
17. Jasa Lainnya/ Services other 8,22 5,76 6,40 8,93 8,08
Nilai Tambah Bruto Atas Harga dasar 6,87 5,85 5,20 5,02 4,10
Pajak Dikurangi Subsidii Atas Produk -19,65 15,05 21,80 5,13 31,98
Produk Domestik Bruto/Gross Domestic Product 6,17 6,03 5,56 5,02 4,79
Sumber/Source : Badan Pusat Statistik/BPS - Statistics Indonesia Keterangan/Note : *) Angka sementara/Preliminary Figures **) Angka sangat sementara/Very Preliminary Figures
REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN /
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT
REALIZATION
Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2015
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Primary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity Report, 2015
72.49% 2.77%
1.61% 23.14%
Pertanian/Agriculture Kehutanan/Forestry
Perikanan/Fishery Pertambangan/Mining
Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2015
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Secondary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity Report, 2015
31.71% 68.29%
