i
STATISTIK MAKRO
SEKTOR PERTANIAN
MACRO STATISTICS FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
2012
PUSAT DATA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERTANIAN
CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM
KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN
MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE
2012
iii
KATA PENGANTAR
Dalam rangka meningkatkan ketersediaan dan pelayanan data dan informasi pertanian, Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian menerbitkan Buku Statistik Makro Sektor Pertanian tahun 2012. Buku ini berisi data perkembangan indikator makro sektor pertanian untuk periode lima tahun (2007-2011) yang mencakup indikator Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Realisasi Investasi PMA dan PMDN, Ekspor Impor Pertanian, Indeks Harga Konsumen dan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Petani, APBN Pembangunan Pertanian, Konsumsi, Kredit Perbankan, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, serta Upah Buruh Tani.
Data yang disajikan dalam buku ini diolah oleh Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian yang berasal dari beberapa instansi sumber data baik di lingkup Kementerian Pertanian maupun instansi lainnya seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM), Kementerian Keuangan, dan Bank Indonesia.
Kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan dan terlibat langsung dalam penerbitan buku ini, kami sampaikan penghargaan dan terimakasih. Kritik dan saran akan sangat kami hargai untuk penyempurnaan edisi buku ini berikutnya.
Jakarta, September 2012 Kepala Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian,
iv
PREFACE
In order to improve the availability and services of agricultural data and information, Center for Agricultural Data and Information System has been published The Book of Macro Indicators Statistics for Agricultural Sector 2012. This book presents the data of agricultural macro indicators in five year series (2007-2011), including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Domestic and Foreign Investment Realization, Agriculture Export Import,Consumer Price Index and Inflation, Farmers Term of Trade, State Nation Budget for Agricultural Development, Consumption, Bank Credit, Bank of Indonesia Interest Rate, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Farmer Labor Wages.
These data are presented by Center for Agricultural Data and Information System which are collected from many institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) - Statistics Indonesia, Board of Investment Coordination, Ministry of Finance, and Bank of Indonesia.
Appreciation and thanks are conveyed to all parties who have dedicated their time and efforts in publishing this book. Constructive critiques and suggestions are welcomed to improve this publication.
Jakarta, September 2012 Director of Center for Agricultural Data and Information System
v
DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS
KATA PENGANTAR / PREFACE ... iii
DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS ... v
DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES ... vii
DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES ... xv
PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES ... xix
RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXCECUTIVE SUMMARY ... xxvii
1. PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO / GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ... 1
2. REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN / DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT REALIZATION ... 9
3. EKSPOR IMPOR PERTANIAN / AGRICULTURE EXPORT IMPORT ... 15
4. INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN DAN INFLASI / CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION ... 45
5. NILAI TUKAR PETANI / FARMERS’ TERMS OF TRADE ... 51
6. APBN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN / STATE NATION BUDGET FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ... 63
7. KONSUMSI / CONSUMPTION ... 71
8. KREDIT PERBANKAN / BANK LOAN ... 77
9. SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA / BANK OF INDONESIA INTEREST RATE ... 85
10. NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH / RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE ... 91
vii
DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES
Tabel 1.1. Produk Domestik Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku, 2007 – 2011 ... 5
Table Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices, 2007 –
2011
Tabel 1.2. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik
Bruto, 2007 – 2011 ... 6
Table Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 1.3. Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Atas Dasar Harga
Konstan 2000, 2007 – 2011 ... 7
Table Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market
Prices, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 1.4. Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2007 – 2011 ... 8
Table Growth of Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant
Market Prices , 2007 – 2011
Tabel 2.1. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMDN Menurut
Sektor, 2007 – 2011 ... 13
Table Value of Domestic Direct Investment Realization by Sector,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 2.2. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMA Menurut
Sektor, 2007 – 2011 ... 14
Table Value of Foreign Direct Investment Realization by Sector,
viii
Tabel 3.1. Ekspor Impor Pertanian Indonesia Menurut Sub Sektor,
2007 – 2011 ... 19
Table Agricultural Export Import in Indonesia by Sub Sector, 2007 –
2011
Tabel 3.2. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,
2007 – 2011 ... 20
Table Export Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.3. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 21
Table Export Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.4. Volume Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,
2007 – 2011 ... 22
Table Import Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.5. Nilai Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 23
Table Import Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.6. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 24
Table Volume Balance of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.7. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 25
Table Value Balance Of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.8. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 26
Table Export Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.9. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 .... 27
Table Export Value of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.10. Volume Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 28
Table Import Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
ix
Tabel 3.11. Nilai Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 29
Table Value Import of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.12. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 30
Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.13. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 31
Table Value Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.14. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 32
Table Export Volume of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.15. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2007 –
2011 ... 33
Table Export Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.16. Volume Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2007 –
2011 ... 34
Table Import Volume of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.17. Nilai Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 35
Table Import Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.18. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 36
Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in
x
Tabel 3.19. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 37
Table Value Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.20. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia,
2007 – 2011 ... 38
Table Export Volume of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.21. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 39
Table Export Value of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.22. Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 40
Table Import Volume of Livestock Main Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.23. Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan
Indonesia, 2006 – 2010 ... 41
Table Import Value of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,
2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.24. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 42
Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 3.25. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 43
Table Value Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities Trade in
Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 4.1. Perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen di Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 49
xi
Tabel 4.2. Perkembangan Inflasi Tahunan, 2007 – 2011 ... 50
Table Annual Inflation Rate, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 5.1. Perkembangan IT, IB dan NTP Nasional, 2008 – 2011
(Indeks 2007=100) ... 55
Table National Statistics of Indices of Price Received, Consumer
Prices Paid Indices and Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 – 2011 (Indices 2007=100)
Tabel 5.2. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100) ... 56
Table Statistics of Food Crops Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –
2011 (2007=100)
Tabel 5.3. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Hortikultura, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100) ... 57
Table Statistics of Horticulture Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –
2011 (2007=100)
Tabel 5.4. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Tanaman Perkebunan
Rakyat, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100) ... 58
Table Statistics of Smallholder Estate Crops Farmers' Terms of
Trade, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100)
Tabel 5.5. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Peternakan, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100) ... 59
Table Statistics of Livestocks Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –
2011 (2007=100)
Tabel 5.6. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Perikanan, 2008 – 2011
(2007=100) ... 60
Table Statistics of Fishery Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 – 2011
(2007=100)
Tabel 5.6. Perkembangan NTP per Provinsi,, 2008 – 2011 (2007=100) ... 61
Table National Statistics of Farmers' Terms of Trade by
Provinces, 2008-2011 (2007=100)
Tabel 6.1. Alokasi Belanja Pemerintah Pusat, 2008 – 2012 ... 67
xii
Tabel 6.2. Alokasi APBN Menurut Kementerian, 2008 – 2012 ... 68
Central Government Expenditure Allocation by Ministries, 2008 – 2012
Tabel 6.3. Alokasi Anggaran APBN Kementerian Pertanian Menurut
Jenis Belanja, 2008 – 2012 ... 69
Table Ministry of Agriculture Budget Allocation by Type of
Expenditure, 2008 – 2012
Tabel 7.1. Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Bahan Makanan di Indonesia, 2007 – 2011 ... 75
Table Weekly Average per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods
in Indonesia, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 7.2. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut
Kelompok Barang, 2007 – 2011 ... 76
Table Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity
Group, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 8.1. Perkembangan Persetujuan Kredit Baru Menurut
Penggunaan, 2007 – 2011 ... 81
Table Trend of the New Loan Approvals by Type of Usage, 2007 –
2011
Tabel 8.2. Perkembangan Posisi Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2007 – 2011 ... 82
Table Trend of Outstanding Loan by Economic Sector, 2007 –
2011
Tabel 8.3. Perkembangan Posisi Kredit Sektor Ekonomi Menurut Jenis Penggunaan, 2007 – 2011 ... 83
Table Trend of Economic Sector Loan Outstanding by Type of
Usage, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 9.1. Perkembangan rata-rata Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2007 – 2011 ... 89
Table Trend of Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2007 –
xiii
Tabel 9.2. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi dan Jenis Penggunaan, 2007 – 2011 ... 90
Table Trend of Loan interest Rate by Economic Sectors and
Utilities, 2007 – 2011
Tabel 10.1. Rata-rata Kurs Beli Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar,
2007 – 2011 ... 95
Table Buying Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar , 2007 –
2011
Tabel 10.2. Rata-rata Kurs Jual Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar, 2007 – 2011 ... 96
Table Selling Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar, 2007 –
2011
Tabel 11.1. Upah Nominal Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia, 2009 – 2011 ... 101
Table Daily Nominal Wage of Farmer Labor in Indonesia, 2009 -
2011
Tabel 11.2. Upah Riil Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia (2007=100),
2009 – 2011 ... 102
xv
DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk
Domestik Bruto, 2011 ... 3
Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2011
Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2007-2011 ... 3
Figure Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market Prices, 2007-2011
Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2011...11
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Primary Sector Based on Capital Investement Activity Report, 2010
Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2011 ... 11
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Secondary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity
Report, 2011
Gambar 3.1. Perkembangan Nilai Ekspor Sektor Pertanian,
2007 – 2011 ... 17
Figure Trend of Agricultural Export Value, 2007-2011
Gambar 3.2. Perkembangan Nilai Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2007 – 2011... 17
Figure Trend of Agricultural Import Value, 2007-2011
Gambar 3.3. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Ekspor Sektor Pertanian, 2011 ... 18
Figure Sub-Sector Contribution to Agricultural Export, 2011
Gambar 3.4. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2011 ... 18
xvi
Gambar 4.1. Perkembangan Inflasi Tahunan, 2007-2011... 47
Figure Annual Inflation Rate, 2007-2011
Gambar 5.1. Perkembangan NTP Nasional Tahunan, 2008 – 2011
(2007=100) ... 53
Figure Yearly National Statistics Farmers’ Terms of Trade, 2008 -
2011 (2007=100)
Gambar 5.2. Perkembangan NTP Nasional, Januari - Desember
2011
(2007=100)... 53
Figure National Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January -
December 2011 (2007=100)
Gambar 5.3. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Pertanian, Januari –
Desember 2011 (2007=100)... 54
Figure Sub Sector Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January -
December 2011 (2007=100)
Gambar 6.1.Distribusi Anggaran Pemerintah Pusat Menurut Jenis
Belanja, 2012 ... 65
Figure Central Government Expenditures Distribution by
Type of Expenditure, 2012
Gambar 6.2. Alokasi Anggaran Departemen/Kementerian Pertanian, 2008-2012 ... 65
Figure Budget Allocation for Ministry of Agriculture, 2008-2012
Gambar 7.1. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut
Kelompok Barang, 2007-2011... 73
Figure Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity
Groups, 2007-2011
Gambar 7.2. Persentase Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan
Kelompok Makanan Menurut Komoditas, 2011... 73
Figure Percentage Average Expenditure per Capita per Month
xvii
Gambar 8.1. Perkembangan Persetujuan Kredit Baru menurut Penggunaan, 2007- 2011 ... 79
Figure Trend of the New Loan Approvals by Type of Use, 2007-
2011
Gambar 8.2. Alokasi Posisi Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2011 ... 79
Figure Allocation of Outstanding Loan by Economic Sector, 2011
Gambar 9.1. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor
Ekonomi,2007-2011 ... 87
Figure Trend of Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2007-2011
Gambar 9.2. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit 3 Sub Sektor
Pertanian, 2007-2011 ...87
Figure Trend of Loan Interest Rate of Three Agricultural Sub Sectors, 2007-2011
Gambar 10.1. Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$,
2007-2011 ... 93
Figure Trend of Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2007-2011
Gambar 10.2. Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$ Bulanan, 2011 ... 93
Figure Trend of Monthly Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2011
Gambar 11.1. Upah Nominal dan Riil Buruh Tani di Indonesia,
2011 ... 99
Figure Daily Nominal dan Real Wages of Farmer Labor in Indonesia,
xix
PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES
Untuk mempermudah pemanfaatan buku ini, data statistik dan informasi tersebut dibagi kedalam 11 topik yang selanjutnya diikuti dengan penjelasan istilah teknis yang ada di masing-masing bidang tersebut. Beberapa istilah teknis yang digunakan dalam buku ini adalah sebagai berikut :
To help users, the statistical data and information are grouped into 11 categories and then followed by technical explanation of the definitions and glossaries for each categories. Some concepts and definitions used in this book:
Produk Domestik Bruto adalah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui kondisi ekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu. PDB didefinisikan sebagai total nilai tambah dari semua unit produksi di suatu negara dalam periode tertentu (biasanya dalam kurun waktu satu tahun). Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the important economic indicator to
show the economic condition of a country at certain period in time. GDP is defined as the total value added for all production units in a certain country for a certain period (usually one year).
Harga Berlaku adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung dengan menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada setiap tahun.
GDP at Current Price show the value added of goods and services at
current price for a certain year.
Harga Konstan adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada satu tahun tertentu sebagai tahun dasar.
GDP at Constant Prices show the value added of goods and services
calculated at fix price as a base year.
Data Penanaman Modal dalam data ini tidak termasuk investasi di sektor minyak dan gas bumi, perbankan, lembaga keuangan non bank, asuransi, sewa guna usaha, pertambangan dalam rangka kontrak karya, perjanjian
xx
kerja pengusahaan pertambangan batu bara, investasi yang perizinannya dikeluarkan oleh instansi teknis/sektor, investasi portfolio (pasar modal) dan investasi rumah tangga. Data tahun 2006 – 2010 berdasarkan atas izin usaha tetap, sementara data tahun 2010 berdasarkan atas Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal.
Investment Data is excluded investment in oil and gas, non bank financial
institution, insurance, leasing, mining in term of contracts to work, coal mining in terms of agreement of work, investment which licenses issued by technical/sectoral agency, portfolio as well as household investment. The data of year 2006 - 2010 based on investment realization, while the data of year 2010 based on Capital Investment Activity Report
Data Realisasi Investasi adalah data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah.
The Data of Investment Realization is the realization of investment
activities data by company in terms of realy activities which producing goods/services and company already had permanent license from government.
Data Realisasi Investasi berdasarkan Izin Usaha Tetap (IUT) adalah data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah.
Realization data based on permanent licences is the realization of investment activities by company in term of realy activities and producing goods/services in company already had permanent licence from Government.
Data investasi berdasarkan atas Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM) adalah data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan selama kurun waktu tahun berjalan.
xxi
Realization data based on Capital Investement Activity Report is the realization of investment activities by the company during the period of current year.
Proyek-proyek PMDN merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru ditambah dengan proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN, dikurangi proyek PMDN yang dicabut izin usahanya.
Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN) Projects are the total of new
PMDN projects and foreign direct investment (PMA) project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects, excluding all PMDN projects which approvals have been revoked.
Proyek-proyek PMA merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru, dikurangi proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN dan proyek PMA yang dicabut izin usahanya.
Domestic Foreign Investment (PMA) Projects the total of new PMA
projects, excluding PMA project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects and PMA which approvals have been revoked.
Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang (PEB) dan Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu (PEBT) dan Pencatatan Statistik Impor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan Impor Barang (PIB) yang diterima BPS dari kantor-kantor Bea dan Cukai.
Export Statistics are compiled based on the PEB document (export
notification of goods) and PEBT (export notification of certain goods) and Import Statistics are compiled based on the PIB document, received by the BPS-Statistics Indonesia from Custom Offices.
Klasifikasi jenis/kelompok barang yang digunakan adalah harmony system (HS) untuk keperluan pengenaan tarif.
Goods Classification based on Harmonized System (HS) for tariff
xxii
Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor dan Impor meliputi seluruh wilayah pabean Indonesia, kecuali barang yang masuk dalam Kawasan Berikat Nusantara dan Pulau Batam.
The Recording of Export and Import Statistics covers all Indonesian
customs areas, except goods entering through the Bonded Zone and Batam Island.
Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah dibedakan atas Keuangan Pemerintah Pusat, Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Tk. I, Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Tk. II dan Keuangan Pemerintah Desa.
Government Financial Statistics consist of Central Government
Financial Statistics, Provincial Government Financial Statistics, District-Level Government Financial Statistics, and Village-District-Level Government Financial Statistics.
Pemerintah Pusat meliputi Kementerian, Lembaga dan Badan-badan yang keuangannya diatur melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN).
The Central Government covers ministries and other institutions which
financed through the state budget (APBN).
Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu adalah konsumsi rata-rata beberapa jenis makanan yang umum dikonsumsi. Data tersebut belum
menunjukkan besaran konsumsi yang sesungguhnya, karena hanya menggambarkan konsumsi makanan yang dimasak/disiapkan rumah tangga, tidak termasuk konsumsi makanan jadi.
Weekly Average per Capita Consumption shows the data of average
consumption of some type of food generally consumed by the people. The data do not show the real consumption yet, because those only describe the food consumed at home or cooked at home, excluding prepared food from outside.
xxiii
Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan menunjukkan pengeluaran dan persentase pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan untuk makanan dan bukan makanan.
Monthly Average Per Capita Expenditure presents the data of
expenditure and percentage of average expenditure per capita per month for food and non-food.
Posisi Kredit adalah debet atau penggunaan netto oleh nasabah, yaitu pinjaman setelah dikurangi dengan pembayaran kembali, termasuk pinjaman investasi, kredit investasi kecil (KIK), kredit modal kerja permanen (KMPK), tetapi tidak termasuk pinjaman antar bank, pinjaman kepada pemerintah pusat dan bukan penduduk, serta nilai lawan valuta asing pinjaman investasi dalam rangka bantuan proyek.
Outstanding Loans are defined as loans extended by banks (minus the
amount of loans that has been repaid), including small scale investment loans (KIK), and permanent working capital loans (KMKP), but excluding inter-banks loans, loans to central government and to non-residents and foreign exchange components of project aid.
Suku Bunga adalah persentase dari pokok utang yang dibayarkan sebagai imbal jasa dalam suatu periode tertentu.
Interest Rate is the percentage of primary loan is paid as service return
within a certain period.
Nilai Tukar atau dikenal pula sebagai kurs dalam keuangan adalah sebuah perjanjian yang dikenal sebagai nilai tukar mata uang terhadap pembayaran saat kini atau di kemudian hari, antara dua mata uang masing-masing negara atau wilayah.
Exchange Rate is the agreement which is known as the exchange of
payments at a current time, between the two currencies of two countries or regions.
xxiv
Indeks Harga Konsumen adalah angka/indeks yang menunjukkan perbandingan relatif antara tingkat harga (konsumen/eceran) pada saat bulan survei dan tingkat harga pada bulan sebelumnya.
The Consumer Price index (CPI) is an index that shows relative ratio
between price level (consumer/retail) on the survey’s month and price level on the previous month.
Inflasi adalah indikator yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang dinamika perkembangan harga barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi masyarakat.
Inflation is the indicator that gives information on fluctuation of general
price level of goods and services consumed by people.
Mulai Juni 2008 indeks harga konsumen (IHK) mencakup sekitar 284-441 komoditas dihitung berdasarkan pola konsumen hasil Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) di 66 kota tahun 2007.
Since June 2008 the calculation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has
been based on a consumption pattern obtained from the 2007 Cost of Living Survey (CLS) in 66 cities, covering 284-441 commodities.
Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) adalah perbandingan antara indeks harga yang diterima petani (IT) dengan indeks harga yang dibayar petani (IB) yang dinyatakan dalam persentase.
Farmer’s Term of Trade (NTP) is computed as the ratio of the index of
prices received by farmer (IT) and the index of prices paid by farmers (IB), and presented in percentage.
NTP merupakan salah satu indikator yang berguna untuk mengukur tingkat kesejahteraan petani, karena mengukur kemampuan produk (komoditas) yang dihasilkan/dijual petani dibandingkan dengan produk yang dibutuhkan petani baik untuk proses produksi (usaha) maupun untuk konsumsi rumah tangga petani
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NTP is the useful indicator to determine welfare level of farmers. It
measures the exchange value of products produced or sold by farmers compare to the products needed by farmers for production process and consumption.
Sejak Januari 2008, indeks harga yang diterima dan indeks harga yang dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 2007 dengan cakupan sebanyak 32 provinsi serta penyajian data untuk masing-masing sub sektor, sebelumnya indeks harga yang diterima petani dan indeks harga yang dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 1993 dengan cakupan provinsi sebanyak 23 provinsi
Since January 2008, the price index received by farmer (IT) and the price
index paid by farmers (IB) and Farmers Term of Trade (NTP) use 2007 as the base year which cover of 32 provinces and present data for each sub-sector, the previous year, price index received by farmer (IT) and price index paid by farmers (IB) and Farmers Term of Trade (NTP) use 1993 as the base year which cover of 23 provinces.
Buruh tani adalah seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan/pekerjaan di sawah atau ladang pertanian dengan tidak menanggung resiko terhadap hasil panen dan bertujuan mendapatkan upah. Buruh yang disajikan pada publikasi ini adalah buruh laki-laki dan tidak dikaitkan dengan kriteria umur, tingkat pendidikan, dll.
Farm worker/hodge is a person who work in the fields of agriculture by
not bear the risk of crop yields but only to earn wages. Hodge presented in this publication are the male workers and not associated with criteria of age, educational level, etc.
Upah adalah balas jasa baik berupa uang atau barang yang diberikan langsung kepada buruh untuk suatu pekerjaan/jasa yang telah dilakukan. Upah yang disajikan adalah upah yang diberikan dalam bentuk uang saja per orang selama setengah hari atau waktu bekerjanya 4 – 6 jam dalam satu hari.
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The wages are the remuneration in cash or goods paid directly to workers
for work / services that have been done. Wages in thid definition which are presented in term of money given per person for half day or time of working 4-6 hours a day.
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RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
Kinerja perekonomian Indonesia pada periode tahun 2007-2011 menunjukkan peningkatan. Hal ini tercermin dari capaian Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) baik secara nominal maupun riil. Pada periode tersebut rata-rata laju pertumbuhan PDB Indonesia mencapai 6,46% per tahun. Sektor pertanian juga mengalami pertumbuhan positif sebesar 2,95% per tahun. Pada tahun 2011 kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap total PDB Indonesia sebesar 14,72%.
Indonesia’s economy performance in the period of 2007-2011 showed an increasing pattern. It was reflected by the achievements of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) both in nominal and real terms. In this period, the average growth rate of Indonesia's GDP reached 6.46% per year. The agricultural sector also had a positive growth of 2.95% per year. In 2011, the contribution of agricultural sector for total GDP of Indonesia was 14.72%.
Pada tahun 2011, realisasi investasi PMDN berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal mencapai Rp. 76 triliun yang terdiri dari sektor primer sebesar Rp. 16,53 triliun, sektor sekunder sebesar Rp. 38,53 triliun dan sektor tersier sebesar Rp. 20,94 triliun. Sementara, realisasi investasi PMA mencapai Rp. 19,47 triliun.
In 2011, the achievement of domestic investment on Capital Investment Activity Report reached Rp. 76 trillion, consist of the primary sector reached Rp. 16.53 trillion, the secondary sector reached Rp. 38.53 trillion and the tertiary sector reached Rp. 20.94 trillion. Meanwhile, the achievement of foreign direct investment reached about USD. 19.47 trillion.
Selama periode tahun 2007 – 2011 nilai ekspor komoditas pertanian berflutuatif namun cenderung mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 22,77% per tahun. Peningkatan ini merupakan kontribusi dari meningkatnya ekspor semua sub sektor. Demikian pula, perkembangan nilai impor komoditas pertanian pada periode tersebut juga terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar 26,87% per tahun.
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Export value of agricultural commodities during the period of 2007 – 2011 increased rapidly by 22.77%. It caused by the increasing of export value for all sub sector. In the same period, the import value increased by 26.87%.
Total nilai ekspor komoditas pada sektor pertanian pada tahun 2011 sebesar US$ 43,37 milyar, dimana 93,83% atau setara dengan US$ US$ 40,69 milyar berasal dari sumbangan ekspor komoditas perkebunan. Sisanya berasal dari sumbangan subsektor lainnya, yakni peternakan 3,69% (setara US$ 1,6 milyar), tanaman pangan 1,35% (setara US$ 584,86 juta) dan hortikultura 1,13% (setara US$ 491,30 juta).
In 2011, the export of value for agricultural commodities reached US$ 43.37 billion. It covered of 93.83% (US$ 40.69 billion) export value from estate crops commodities, 3.69% (US$ 1.6 billion) from livestock products, 1.35% (US$ 584.86 million) from food crop commodities and 1.13% (US$ 491.30 million) from horticulture commodities.
Sementara, impor sektor pertanian pada tahun 2011 sebesar US$ 20,6 milyar, dimana 42,93% (setara US$ 8,84 milyar) merupakan impor komoditas perkebunan, 34,10% (setara US$ 7,02 milyar) dari komoditas tanaman pangan, 14,78% (setara US$ 3,04 milyar) dari komoditas peternakan dan 8,19% (setara US$ 1,69 milyar) merupakan impor dari komoditas hortikultura.
Meanwhile, the value of agricultural import in 2011 reached US$ 20.6 billion. It included import value of 42.93% (US$ 8.84 billion) from estate crops commodities, 34.10% (US$ 7.02 billion) from food crops commodities, 14.78% (US$ 3.04 billion) from livestock products and 8.19% (US$ 1.69 billion) from horticulture commodities.
Perkembangan inflasi dari tahun 2007 – 2011 pada Inflasi umum terlihat berfluktuasi dan cenderung naik dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 6,24% per tahun. Penyusun laju inflasi terdiri dari beberapa kelompok yaitu (1) bahan makanan; (2) makanan jadi, minuman, rokok dan tembakau; (3) perumahan, air, listrik dan bahan bakar; (4) sandang; (5) kesehatan; (6) pendidikan, rekreasi dan olahraga; serta (7) transpor, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan.
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The growth of inflation during the period 2007 – 2011 generally fluctuates with the trend to increase by an average growth of 6.24% per year. The following group of products and services which influenced the inflation rate are as follow: (1) food, (2) food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco; (3) housing, water, electricity and fuel; (4) clothing; (5) health; (6 ) Education, recreation and sport; and (7) transport, communication and financial services.
Perkembangan inflasi pada semua kelompok terlihat meningkat pada tahun 2007 – 2011. Pada tahun 2011, perkembangan laju inflasi terbesar terjadi pada kelompok sandang sebesar 7,57%, sedangkan kelompok yang mengalami laju inflasi terendah terjadi pada kelompok transportasi, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan sebesar 1,92%.
Generally, trend of inflation rate for all groups seemed to increse during the period 2007-2011. In 2010, he largest inflation rate was reached by the group of clothing at 7.57%, however the lowest inflation rate was reached by transportation, communication and financial services group at 1.92%.
Perkembangan nilai tukar petani (NTP) Indonesia pada tahun 2008 - 2011 mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 1,46%. Hal ini disebabkan peningkatan indeks harga yang diterima petani (IT) secara nasional lebih besar dibandingkan peningkatan indeks yang dibayar petani (IB). IT naik rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 7,33%, sementara indeks yang dibayar petani (IB) mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan hanya sebesar 5,79%.
Trend of the farmers’ term of trade in Indonesia in 2008 - 2011 increased by 1.46%. This was due to the increasing in prices received by farmers index (IT) nationwide was greater than the increasing in the index paid by farmers (IB). IT rose an average growth of 7.33%. Likewise with the index that paid by farmers (IB) has increased by an average growth of 5.79%.
Nilai tukar petani (NTP) sub sektor tanaman pangan meningkat sebesar 1,98%, NTP sub sektor hortikultura naik sebesar 3,01%, NTP sub sektor perikanan naik sebesar 1,67%, dan NTP sub sektor peternakan naik sebesar 0,08%. Sebaliknya, NTP sub sektor tanaman perkebunan rakyat turun sebesar 0,54%.
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The farmers’ term of trade food crops sub sector increased by 1.98%, horticulture sub sector increased by 3.01%, fisheries and livestock sub sector increased by 1.67% and 0.08% respectively. In the other hand, the farmers’ term of trade smallholder estate crops sub sector fell by 0.64%.
Selama periode 2008 – 2011, Provinsi Lampung mempunyai rata-rata perkembangan NTP terbesar yang mencapai 5,13%, sedangkan peningkatan NTP terkecil terjadi di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat sebesar 0,16%. Penurunan NTP terjadi di 6 provinsi, dengan penurunan terbesar terjadi di Provinsi Papua Barat sebesar 0,56%, sementara penurunan terkecil terjadi di Provinsi Papua dan Nusa Tenggara Barat masing-masing sebesar 0,05%.
During the period 2008 - 2011, Lampung Province has the biggest average growth of NTP reached 5.13%, while the smallest increase in NTP occur in West Kalimantan Province of 0.16%. NTP decline occurred in six provinces, with the largest decrease occurred in the province of West Papua by 0.56%, while the smallest decline occurred in the provinces of Papua and West Nusa Tenggara each at 0.05%.
Alokasi belanja pemerintah selama periode 2008-2012 rata-rata mengalami peningkatan sebesar 14,15%. Pada tahun 2012, total alokasi belanja pemerintah pusat sebesar Rp. 964,99 trilyun. Dari sisi alokasi, anggaran terbesar dipergunakan untuk pegawai yakni sebesar Rp. 215,87 trilyun atau 22,37% dari anggaran pusat.
The allocation of government expenditure during the period 2008-2012, increase about 14.15% per year. In 2012, the total allocations of central government expenditure is 964.99 trillion rupiah. In terms of allocation, personel is the largest expenditure of the government budget that reached by 215.87 billion rupiah or 22.37%.
Anggaran belanja Kementerian Pertanian selama periode 2008-2012 rata-rata meningkat sekitar 27,86% per tahun. Pada tahun 2012 APBN Kementerian Pertanian sebesar Rp. 17,83 trilyun
The government expenditure of Ministry of Agriculture during the period of 2008-2012 increased by 27.86% per year. In 2012, it reached 17.83 trillion rupiah.
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Pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan penduduk Indonesia, pada tahun 2011 adalah Rp. 593.664,00 atau meningkat sebesar 19,97% dibandingkan pada tahun 2010 yaitu sebesar Rp. 494.845,00. Adapun rata-rata pertumbuhan pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan penduduk Indonesia semenjak tahun 2007 hingga 2011 meningkat sebesar 13,92%.
The average expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia, in 2011 was Rp. 593,664.00 or increased 19.97% compared to the year 2010 (Rp. 494,845.00). The growth average of expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia since 2007 to 2011 was increased by 13.92%.
Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru pada tahun 2007 hingga 2011 rata-rata meningkat sebesar 80,11% per tahun. Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru yang paling tinggi terjadi untuk kredit konsumsi yaitu sebesar 49,33% per tahun. Sementara untuk modal kerja naik sebesar 35,97% per tahun, dan untuk investasi naik sebesar 6,46% per tahun.
The trend of new loan agreement during the period 2007 to 2011 increased 80.11% per year. The highest trend of new loan approvals was reached by consumption loan about 49.33% per year. Working capital increased by 35.97% per year, and investment loan increased by 6.46% per year.
Rata-rata perkembangan posisi kredit sektor pertanian tahun 2007 - 2011 adalah sebesar 19,33% per tahun. Sektor pertanian ini bukan hanya tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan peternakan, tetapi juga perikanan, kehutanan dan pemotongan kayu, perburuan, sarana pertanian, dan lainnya. Posisi kredit sektor pertanian tersebut merupakan kredit menengah kecil yang naik sebesar 9,51% per tahun dan investasi sebesar 25,50% per tahun.
The average growth of agriculture sector loan positions during the period 2007 to 2011 was 19.33% per year. The agricultural sector was not only food crops, horticultural crops, plantations, and livestock, but also fisheries, forestry and logging, hunting, farming tools, and others. Loan position of the agricultural sector was a micro loan which increase by 9.51% per year and an investment loan by 25.50% per year.
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Perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit menurut sektor ekonomi pada tahun 2007 - 2011 berfluktuasi namun cenderung mengalami penurunan. Pada tahun 2011, perkembangan perrsentase suku bunga kredit dari tujuh sektor (pertanian, pertambangan, industri pengolahan, listrik, gas dan air, konstruksi, perdagangan, serta pengangkutan) terendah yaitu sektor listrik, gas dan air sebesar 8,12%. Suku bunga kredit yang tertinggi terjadi pada sektor perdagangan sebesar 12,94%. Rata-rata perkembangan suku bunga kredit sektor pertanian tahun 2007 hingga 2011 mengalami penurunan sebesar 4,65%.
The percentage growth of mortgage interest rates by economic sector during the period of 2007 - 2011 fluctuated but, tend to decrease. In 2011, the percentage growth of electricity, gas and water supply was the smallest from sever sectors (agriculture, mining, processing industry, electricity, gas and water, construction, trade, and transportation) 8.12%. The highest mortgage interest rates occurred in the trade sector by 12.94%. The average growth rate of agriculture laon during the period 2007 to 2011 decline by 4.65%.
Untuk perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit sektor pertanian yang terdiri dari empat sub sektor (Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura, Tanaman Perkebunan dan Peternakan), sub sektor perkebunan mempunyai suku bunga kredit terendah sebesar 11,94%. Kemudian, disusul oleh sub sektor peternakan sebesar 12,10%, sub sektor hortikultura sebesar 14,24%, dan tanaman pangan sebesar 16,32%.
The percentage growth rate of agriculture sector loan which consists of four sub-sectors (Food Crops, Horticultural crops, Estate Crops and Livestock), estate crops sub-sector had the lowest mortgage interest rates at 11.94%. Then, followed by livestock sector at 12.10%, horticultural crops sub-sector at 14.24%, and food crops sub- sub-sector at 16.32%.
Perkembangan upah harian buruh tani selama periode tahun 2009 – 2011 secara nominal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,11%, namun secara riil mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,66%.
The trend of the daily wage of farmer labor during the period 2009 – 2011 nominally increased by 3.11%, but in real terms declined by 2.66%.
1
PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO /
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT
3
Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, 2011 Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2011
Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2007-2011 Figure Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market Prices, 2007-2011
5
Ta be l 1. 1. P rod uk Do mes tik Bru to Atas Das ar Har ga Ber la ku , 2 007-20 11 Ta bl e G ros s Do mest ic P ro du ct a t Cu rr en t M ar ket P rices , 2 007-20 11 (R p. M iliar/ Rp . Bi llion ) 2007 2008 20 09 20 10* 20 11** 1. P e r t a n i a n / Ag ric ul tu re 54 1,93 1.5 716 ,656.2 857,19 6.8 985 ,448. 8 1, 093,4 66.0 a. Per tanian Sem pit/ Exclud e Fo restry and Fishe ry 408, 080 .1 53 9, 031. 6 635,45 7.2 73 7, 775. 6 814, 06 6. 7 - Ta nam an B ahan Maka nan/ Fa rm Food Cro ps 26 5,09 0.9 349 ,795.0 419,19 4.8 482 ,377. 1 530,6 03.7 - Ta nam an P erkeb unan /Esta te C rops 81 ,66 4.0 105 ,960.5 111,37 8.5 136 ,026. 8 153,8 84.7 - P etern akan dan H asil-hasiln ya/ Liv estock and Its P roduc ts 61 ,32 5.2 83 ,276.1 104,88 3.9 119 ,371. 7 129,5 78.3 b. Keh utana n/ Fo restry 36 ,15 4.1 40 ,375.1 45,11 9.6 48 ,289. 8 51,6 38.1 c. Peri kanan /Fish ery 97 ,69 7.3 137 ,249.5 176,62 0.0 199 ,383. 4 227,7 61.2 2. P ertam bang an da n Pe ngga lian/ M ining and Q uarr ying 44 0,60 9.6 541 ,334.3 592,06 0.9 718 ,136. 8 886,2 43.3 3. Ind ustri Peng olaha n/ M an uf ac tu ring In du st ry 1,0 68,65 3.9 1,376 ,441. 7 1,4 77,54 1.5 1,595 ,779 .4 1, 803,4 86.3 4. Lis trik, G as da n Air Ber sih/ El ectric ity, Ga s and Wa ter S upply 34 ,72 3.8 40 ,888.6 46,68 0.0 49 ,119. 0 55,7 00.6 5. B angun an/ Const ructio n 30 4,99 6.8 419 ,711.9 555,19 2.5 660 ,890. 5 756,5 37.3 6. P erdag anga n, H otel d an R estor an/ Tr ade, Hote l and Res taura nt 59 2,30 4.1 691 ,487.5 744,51 3.5 882 ,487. 2 1, 022,1 06.7 7. P engan gkuta n da n Ko munik asi/ Tr ansp ort a nd C omm unicat ion 26 4,26 3.3 312 ,190.2 353,73 9.7 423 ,165. 3 491,2 40.9 8. K euang an, P erse waa n dan Jasa Per usaha an/ Fi nanc ial, Ow ner ship a nd B ussin ess S ervice s 30 5,21 3.5 368 ,129.7 405,16 2.0 466 ,563. 8 534,9 75.0 9. Ja sa-jas a/ Se rvices 39 8,19 6.7 481 ,848.3 574,11 6.5 654 ,680. 0 783,3 30.0 Pro duk Dom esti k Br uto/ Gros s D omes tic P rod uct 3,9 50,89 3.2 4,948 ,688. 4 5,6 06,20 3.4 6,436 ,270 .8 7, 427,0 86.1 Prod uk D ome stik B ruto T anpa Miga s / G ross D om estic P rodu ct N on Oil /Gas 3,5 34,40 6.5 4,427 ,633. 5 5,1 41,41 4.4 5,936 ,237 .8 6, 794,3 73.4 Sumbe r/So ur ce : Bad an Pu sat St at ist ik/ BP S - S ta tis tics Ind onesi a Ket eranga n/ No te : * A ngka semen tara/ Prel imin ar y Fi gures ** Ang ka sangat s em enta ra/ Ve ry P rel imi nary Fi gures LA PA NGAN US AHA / In dus trial Orig in Tah un/ Year6
Tabel 1.2. Ko ntrib usi Lap an gan Us ah a Terh adap Prod uk Dome st ik B ru to, 2007-2011 Table Industrial Or igin Contri bu tio n o f G ro ss Do mestic Pro du ct , 200 7-2011 (% ) 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011* * 1. P e r t a n i a n / Agr icu lture 13.72 14. 48 15 .2 9 15.31 14.72 a. Per tanian Sempi t / Exclude Forestry and Fi
sher y 10.33 10. 89 11.33 11.46 10.96 - Tanam an Bahan Makanan/ Farm Food Cr ops 6.71 7. 07 7.48 7.49 7.14 - Tanam an Perkebu nan/ Es tat e Cr ops 2.07 2. 14 1. 99 2.11 2.07 - Peter nakan dan H asil -hasi lnya/ Li vestock an d Its Products 1.55 1. 68 1. 87 1.85 1.74 b. Kehutanan/ Fo re st ry 0.92 0. 82 0. 80 0.75 0.70 c. Per ikanan/ Fi shery 2.47 2. 77 3. 15 3.10 3.07 2. Pertam bangan dan Pengg al ian/ Mi ning a nd Quarr yi ng 11.15 10. 94 10 .5 6 11.16 11.93 3. Industri Pengolahan/ M anufactur ing Industr y 27.05 27. 81 26 .3 6 24.79 24.28 4. Li strik, Gas dan Ai r Ber si h/ El ectricity, Gas a nd W ater Supply 0.88 0. 83 0. 83 0.76 0.75 5. Bangunan/ Constructi on 7.72 8. 48 9. 90 10.27 10.19 6. Perdagangan, Ho tel dan Re st or an/ Tr ade, H otel and R estaur ant 14.99 13. 97 13 .2 8 13.71 13.76 7. Pengangkutan dan Ko m unikasi /Trans port and Co m m uni cation 6.69 6. 31 6. 31 6.57 6.61 8. Keuangan, Persew aan dan Ja sa Per usahaan/ Financial , Ow nership and Bussiness Services 7.73 7. 44 7. 23 7.25 7.20 9. Jasa-jasa/ Serv ices 10.08 9. 74 10 .2 4 10.17 10.55 P roduk Domestik Br uto/ G ross Domestic Pr oduct 100.00 100.00 10 0. 00 100.00 100.00 Pr oduk D om esti k Bruto Tanpa Mi gas / G ross Domesti c Product Non O il/Gas 89.46 89. 47 91 .7 1 92.23 91.48 Su mber/ Source : Badan P usat Stati stik/BPS - Statistic s Indonesia Ke terangan/ Note : * Ang ka sementara/ Pr eliminary Fi gures * * Angk a sangat sem entara/ Very P reliminary Figu res LA PANG AN USAHA/ Industr ia l Origi n Tahun/ Year
7
Tabel 1.3. Pr oduk D om esti k B ruto I ndones ia Atas Da sar H ar ga Konstan 2000, 2007-2011 Tab le G ro ss Do mesti c Prod uct a t Year 2000 Co nstan t Marke t Prices, 20 07-2011 (R p. M iliar /R p. Bi llion ) 2007 2008 2009 2010* 2011** 1. P e r t a n i a n / Ag ric ul tu re 271,509.3 284,619.1 295,883.8 30 4,736.7 313,727.8 3.68 a. P er tanian Sempit / E xc lude Forestry and Fi shery 211,308.4 222,209.6 231,265.1 23 6,825.3 242,301.70 3.49 - Tanaman B ahan M akanan/ Fa rm Food C rop s 133,888.5 142,000.4 149,057.8 15 1,500.7 153,408.5 3.48 - Tanaman P erk ebunan/ Es tat e C rops 43,199.2 44,783.9 45,558.4 47,110.2 48,964.0 3.18 - Peternakan dan Ha sil-has ilny a/ Livestock and Its Products 34,220.7 35,425.3 36,648.9 38,214.4 39,929.2 3.93 b. K ehutanan/ Forest ry 16,548.1 16,543.3 16,843.6 17,249.6 17,361.8 1.21 c. Perikanan/ Fishery 43,652.8 45,866.2 47,775.1 50,661.8 54,064.3 5.50 2. P ertambangan dan P enggalian/ M ining and Quarry in g 171,278.4 172,496.3 180,200.5 18 6,634.9 189,179.2 2.53 3. Industri Pengol ahan/ Manufactur ing Indus try 538,084.6 557,764.4 570,102.5 59 7,134.9 634,246.9 4.21 4. Li st rik , G as dan A ir Bersih/ El ec tric ity, Gas and Water S upply 13,517.0 14,994.4 17,136.8 18,050.2 18,920.5 8.84 5. B angunan/ Cons truction 121,808.9 131,009.6 140,267.8 15 0,022.4 160,090.4 7.07 6. P erdagangan, H otel dan Re storan/ Trade, H otel and R es taurant 340,437.1 363,818.2 368,463.0 40 0,474.9 437,250.7 6.50 7. P engangkutan dan K omunikas i/Transport and Co mmunic ation 142,326.7 165,905.5 192,198.8 21 7,977.4 241,285.2 14.13 8. K euangan, P ers ew aa n dan Ja sa Perusahaan/ Fi nancial, Ow nership and B uss ine ss S ervices 183,659.3 198,799.6 209,163.0 22 1,024.2 236,076.7 6.48 9. Jasa-jas a/ Se rv ice s 181,706.0 193,049.0 205,434.2 21 7,782.4 232,464.6 6.35 P ro duk D omestik B ruto /Gr oss D omestic Pr odu ct 1,964,327.3 2,082,456.1 2,178,850. 4 2,3 13,838.0 2,463,242.0 5.82 P roduk D omes tik B ruto Tanpa M ig as / Gross D omestic P roduct Non Oi l/G as 1,821,757.7 1,939,625.9 2,036,685. 5 2,1 71,010.3 2,321,793.0 6.25 Sumb er /So ur ce : Badan P us at Stati sti k/B PS - Stati stics Indo nesi a Keter an gan /Note : * A ngk a s em en ta ra/ Pr el im in ar y F igu re s ** Ang ka sa nga t seme ntar a/ Ve ry P rel im in ar y Fi gu re s LA PANG AN U SAHA/ In du strial O rig in Rata-rata Pe rtumbu han/ Gr owth A verage 2007-2011 (% ) Ta hun /Ye ar8
Tabel 1. 4. L aj u Pertumb uh an Prod uk Do m es tik Bru to In do nes ia Atas Das ar Harga Ko ns tan 20 00 , 20 07 -2 01 1 Tabl e Gro w th o f Gro ss Do me stic Pro du ct at Ye ar 2 00 0 Co ns tant Ma rke t Price s, 20 07 -2 01 1 (% ) 200 7 200 8 2009 201 0* 2011 * 1. P e r t a n i a n / Ag ric ul tur e 3. 47 4. 83 3. 96 2. 99 2. 95 a. Pe rta ni an Se mp it / E xclu de Fore str y an d Fis hery 3. 43 5. 16 4. 08 2. 40 2. 31 - Tana man B aha n Makana n/Farm Food Crops
3. 35 6. 06 4. 97 1. 64 1. 26 - Tana man P erkeb una n/ Esta te Crop s 4. 55 3. 67 1. 73 3. 41 3. 94 - Pet ern ak an d an H asi l-h asi ln ya /Livest ock an d I ts Pro duct s 2. 36 3. 52 3. 45 4. 27 4. 49 b. K ehu ta nan /Fo restry -0. 83 -0. 03 1. 82 2. 41 0. 65 c. Pe rik an an /Fi sh er y 5. 39 5. 07 4. 16 6. 04 6. 72 2. Pe rtamba nga n dan P en gga lian /Min ing an d Qua rryin g 1. 93 0. 71 4. 47 3. 57 1. 36 3. In dust ri Pe ngo lah an/ M anu fa ct ur in g In du st ry 4. 67 3. 66 2. 21 4. 74 6. 22 4. List rik, Ga s da n Air B er sih /E lect ricit y, Ga s an d Wat er S upp ly 10. 33 10. 93 14 .2 9 5. 33 4. 82 5. Ba ngu nan /C onst ruct ion 8. 53 7. 55 7. 07 6. 95 6. 71 6. Pe rda gan gan , H ote l d an R est or an/ Trad e, H ot el and R esta ura nt 8. 93 6. 87 1. 28 8. 69 9. 18 7. Pe nga ngkut an d an K omun ikasi/ Tr anspo rt a nd C ommunicat io n 14. 04 16. 57 15 .8 5 13. 41 10 .6 9 8. Ke uan gan , P ersew aan d an Jasa Pe rusah aan /Fin ancia l, Ow ner sh ip and B ussine ss 7. 99 8. 24 5. 21 5. 67 6. 81 9 . J as a-jas a/ Se rv ic es 6. 44 6. 24 6. 42 6. 01 6. 74 P roduk Domestik Bruto/ G ross Domestic Product 6. 35 6. 01 4. 63 6. 20 6. 46 P rod uk D omest ik B rut o Tan pa Miga s/ Gr oss D omestic Pr odu ct N on Oil/ Gas 6. 95 6. 47 5. 00 6. 60 6. 95 Sum be r/Sou rc e : Bada n Pusat S tat ist ik/BPS - S tat ist ics Indo nesia Keteran gan/ Not e : * Angka semen tara /Prel iminary F igure s ** A ngka s angat sementara/ Ver y P re lim ina ry Fi gu re s LA PANGAN USAHA/ Industri al O rigin Tahun/ Ye ar
9
REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN /
DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT
11
Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2011
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Primary Sector Based on Capital Investement Activity Report, 2011
Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2011
Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Secondary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity Report, 2011
13
Ta be l 2.1 . P er ke m ba ngan Nila i R ea lis as i Inve st as i P M D N Me nurut Se kt or , 20 07 - 20 11 Ta ble V alue of D om es tic D ire ct Inv es tm en t Re aliza tion by Se ct or , 20 07 - 2 01 1 2009 20 10 20 11 A. S ek tor P rime r/ Primary S ectors 4,377 .4 1,758 .1 4,415 .9 12,131 .4 16,52 6.3 1. P er tan ia n/ A gr icu ltu re 3,674 .0 1,234 .5 2,597 .3 8,883 .8 9,61 4.5 - Tana man Panga n & Perkebu nan/ Farm Crop s an d P lantatio n 3,528 .8 1,184 .1 2,309 .3 8,727 .3 9,36 7.3 - Peternakan/ Livestock 145 .2 50. 4 288. 0 156 .5 247. 2 2. Kehutan an/ Fo re st ry 8. 9 4.0 171. 6 12. 5 3. Perika nan /Fi shery 3. 1 24. 7 1. 0 0. 1 4. Perta m bang an /Minin g 691 .4 519. 6 1,793. 9 3,075 .0 6,89 9.2 B. S ek tor S ek un de r/ S ec on dary S ec to rs 26,289 .8 15,911 .7 19,434 .5 25,612 .6 38,53 3.8 1. Industri Hasi l P ertan ian /A gri cultural Prod uct Indu stry 5,994 .7 8,997 .0 7,305 .5 16,940 .7 10,25 0.1 - Industr i Makanan/ Fo od In du str y 5,371 .7 8,192 .7 5,768 .7 16,405 .4 7,94 0.9 - Ind ustr i Kare t & Pla sti k/ Ru bber & Pla sti c Ind ustr y 564 .5 794. 2 1,532. 8 522. 8 2,295. 7 - Ind ustr i Bara ng dari Kul it & A las K aki/ 58 .5 10. 1 4. 0 12. 5 13. 5 Le ather P ro duct & Fo otwe ar Ind ustr y 2. Industri Te kstil /T ext ile Indust ry 228 .2 719. 7 2,645. 7 431 .7 999 .2 3. Sektor Seku nde r La inn ya/ O ther Second ary S ec tors 20,066 .9 6,195 .0 9,483 .3 8,240 .2 27,28 4.5 C. Sek tor Ter sie r/ Te rs ier Secto r 4,211 .5 2,690 .9 13,949 .7 22,882 .2 20,94 0.6 TO TAL 34,878 .7 20,360 .7 37,800 .1 60,626 .2 76,00 0.7 S um ber : B adan K oordinasi dan P enan aman Mod al S ource : Indonesia Invest ment Coord inating B oard K eterang an: data tah un 20067 - 2009 adalah berdasarkan atas realisas
i inves tasi, dat a tahun 2010 - 2011 be
rdasarkan atas lapora
n kegiatan penanam an m odal. Note: the data year of 2007 - 2009 ba sed on investm ent realizat ion, while the data of year 2010 - 2011
based on Capital Investm
ent A ctivity Report No. Se ktor/ Sector 200 8 200 7 Tah un /Ye ar ( R p. Miliar/R p. B ill io n )
