STATISTIK MAKRO SEKTOR PERTANIAN

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PUSAT DATA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERTANIAN

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STATISTIK MAKRO

SEKTOR PERTANIAN

MACRO STATISTICS FOR AGRICULTURAL SECTOR

2013

PUSAT DATA DAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERTANIAN CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN

MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE

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CENTER FOR AGRICULTURAL DATA AND INFORMATION SYSTEM

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KATA PENGANTAR

Dalam rangka meningkatkan ketersediaan dan pelayanan data dan informasi pertanian, Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian menerbitkan Buku Statistik Makro Sektor Pertanian tahun 2013. Buku ini berisi data perkembangan indikator makro sektor pertanian untuk periode lima tahun (2008-2012) yang mencakup indikator Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), Realisasi Investasi PMA dan PMDN, Ekspor Impor Pertanian, Indeks Harga Konsumen dan Inflasi, Nilai Tukar Petani, APBN Pembangunan Pertanian, Konsumsi, Kredit Perbankan, Suku Bunga Bank Indonesia, Nilai Tukar Rupiah, serta Upah Buruh Tani.

Data yang disajikan dalam buku ini diolah oleh Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian yang berasal dari beberapa instansi sumber data baik di lingkup Kementerian Pertanian maupun instansi lainnya seperti Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Badan Koordinasi Penanaman Modal (BKPM), Kementerian Keuangan, dan Bank Indonesia.

Kepada semua pihak yang telah memberikan dukungan dan terlibat langsung dalam penerbitan buku ini, kami sampaikan penghargaan dan terimakasih. Kritik dan saran akan sangat kami hargai untuk penyempurnaan edisi buku ini berikutnya.

Jakarta, September 2013 Kepala Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian,

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PREFACE

In order to improve the availability and services of agricultural data and information, Center for Agricultural Data and Information System has been published The Book of Macro Indicators Statistics for Agricultural Sector 2013. This book presents the data of agricultural macro indicators in five year series (2008-2012), including Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Domestic and Foreign Investment Realization, Agriculture Export Import,Consumer Price Index and Inflation, Farmers Term of Trade, State Nation Budget for Agricultural Development, Consumption, Bank Credit, Bank of Indonesia Interest Rate, Rupiah Exchange Rate, and Farmer Labor Wages.

These data are presented by Center for Agricultural Data and Information System which are collected from many institutions within the Ministry of Agriculture, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) - Statistics Indonesia, Board of Investment Coordination, Ministry of Finance, and Bank of Indonesia. Appreciation and thanks are conveyed to all parties who have dedicated their time and efforts in publishing this book. Constructive critiques and suggestions are welcomed to improve this publication.

Jakarta, September 2013 Director of Center for Agricultural Data and Information System

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DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS

KATA PENGANTAR / PREFACE ... iii

DAFTAR ISI / CONTENTS ... v

DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES... vii

DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES ... xv

PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES ... xix

RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXCECUTIVE SUMMARY ... xxvii

1. PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO / GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT ... 1

2. REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN / DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT REALIZATION ... 9

3. EKSPOR IMPOR PERTANIAN / AGRICULTURE EXPORT IMPORT ... 15

4. INDEKS HARGA KONSUMEN DAN INFLASI / CONSUMER PRICE INDEX AND INFLATION ... 45

5. NILAI TUKAR PETANI / FARMERS’ TERMS OF TRADE ... 51

6. APBN PEMBANGUNAN PERTANIAN / STATE NATION BUDGET FOR AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT ... 63

7. KONSUMSI / CONSUMPTION ... 71

8. KREDIT PERBANKAN / BANK LOAN ... 77

9. SUKU BUNGA BANK INDONESIA / BANK OF INDONESIA INTEREST RATE ... 85

10. NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH / RUPIAH EXCHANGE RATE ... 91

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DAFTAR TABEL / LIST OF TABLES

Tabel 1.1. Produk Domestik Bruto Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku, 2008 – 2012 ... 5 Table Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices, 2008 –

2012

Tabel 1.2. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik

Bruto, 2008 – 2012 ... 6 Table Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 1.3. Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia Atas Dasar Harga

Konstan 2000, 2008 – 2012 ... 7 Table Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market

Prices, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 1.4. Laju Pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto Indonesia atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2008 – 2012 ... 8 Table Growth of Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant

Market Prices, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 2.1. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMDN Menurut

Sektor, 2008 – 2012 ... 13 Table Value of Domestic Direct Investment Realization by Sector,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 2.2. Perkembangan Nilai Realisasi Investasi PMA Menurut

Sektor, 2008 – 2012 ... 14 Table Value of Foreign Direct Investment Realization by Sector,

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Tabel 3.1. Ekspor Impor Pertanian Indonesia Menurut Sub Sektor,

2008 – 2012 ... 19 Table Agricultural Export Import in Indonesia by Sub Sector, 2008 –

2012

Tabel 3.2. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,

2008 – 2012 ... 20 Table Export Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.3. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 21 Table Export Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.4. Volume Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia,

2008 – 2012 ... 22 Table Import Volume of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.5. Nilai Impor Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 23 Table Import Value of Food Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.6. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 24 Table Volume Balance of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.7. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Tanaman Pangan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 25 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Food Crops Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.8. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia 2008 –

2012 ... 26 Table Export Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,

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Tabel 3.9. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 .... 27 Table Export Value of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.10. Volume Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 28 Table Import Volume of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.11. Nilai Impor Komoditas Hortikultura Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 29 Table Value Import of Horticulture Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.12. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 30 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.13. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Hortikultura

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 31 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Horticulture Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.14. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 32 Table Export Volume of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.15. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2008 –

2012 ... 33 Table Export Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.16. Volume Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2008 –

2012 ... 34 Table Import Volume of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

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Tabel 3.17. Nilai Impor Komoditas Perkebunan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 35 Table Import Value of Estate Crops Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.18. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 36 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.19. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Perkebunan

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 37 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Estate Crops Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.20. Volume Ekspor Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 38 Table Export Volume of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.21. Nilai Ekspor Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 39 Table Export Value of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.22. Volume Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 40 Table Import Volume of Livestock Main Commodities in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.23. Nilai Impor Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 41 Table Import Value of Livestock Main Commodities in Indonesia,

2008 – 2012

Tabel 3.24. Neraca Volume Perdagangan Beberapa Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 42 Table Volume Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities in

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Tabel 3.25. Neraca Nilai Perdagangan Komoditas Utama Peternakan Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 43 Table Value Balance Of Trade for Livestock Commodities Trade in

Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 4.1. Perkembangan Indeks Harga Konsumen di Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 49 Table Trend of Consumer Price Index in Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 Tabel 4.2. Perkembangan Inflasi Tahunan, 2008 – 2012 ... 50 Table Annual Inflation Rate, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 5.1. Perkembangan IT, IB dan NTP Nasional, 2008 – 2012

(Indeks 2007=100) ... 55 Table National Statistics of Indices of Price Received, Consumer

Prices Paid Indices and Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 – 2012 (Indices 2007=100)

Tabel 5.2. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Tanaman Pangan, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100) ... 56 Table Statistics of Food Crops Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –

2012 (2007=100)

Tabel 5.3. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Hortikultura, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100) ... 57 Table Statistics of Horticulture Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –

2012 (2007=100)

Tabel 5.4. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Tanaman Perkebunan

Rakyat, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100) ... 58 Table Statistics of Smallholder Estate Crops Farmers' Terms of

Trade, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100)

Tabel 5.5. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Peternakan, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100) ... 59 Table Statistics of Livestocks Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 –

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Tabel 5.6. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Perikanan, 2008 – 2012

(2007=100) ... 60 Table Statistics of Fishery Farmers' Terms of Trade, 2008 – 2012

(2007=100)

Tabel 5.6. Perkembangan NTP per Provinsi, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100) ... 61 Table National Statistics of Farmers' Terms of Trade by

Provinces, 2008 – 2012 (2007=100)

Tabel 6.1. Alokasi Belanja Pemerintah Pusat, 2009 – 2013 ... 67 Table Central Government Expenditures Allocation, 2009 – 2013 Tabel 6.2. Alokasi APBN Menurut Kementerian, 2009 – 2013 ... 68 Table Central Government Expenditure Allocation by Ministries,

2009 – 2013

Tabel 6.3. Alokasi Anggaran APBN Kementerian Pertanian Menurut

Jenis Belanja, 2009 – 2013 ... 69 Table Ministry of Agriculture Budget Allocation by Type of

Expenditure, 2009 – 2013

Tabel 7.1. Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu Beberapa Bahan Makanan di Indonesia, 2008 – 2012 ... 75 Table Weekly Average per Capita Consumption of Selected Foods

in Indonesia, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 7.2. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut

Kelompok Barang, 2008 – 2012 ... 76 Table Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity

Group, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 8.1. Perkembangan Persetujuan Kredit Baru Menurut

Penggunaan, 2008 – 2012 ... 81 Table Trend of the New Loan Approvals by Type of Usage, 2008 –

2012

Tabel 8.2. Perkembangan Posisi Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2008 – 2012 ... 82 Table Trend of Outstanding Loan by Economic Sector, 2008 –

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Tabel 8.3. Perkembangan Posisi Kredit Sektor Ekonomi Menurut Jenis Penggunaan, 2008 – 2012 ... 83 Table Trend of Economic Sector Loan Outstanding by Type of

Usage, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 9.1. Perkembangan rata-rata Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2008 – 2012 ... 89 Table Trend of Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2008 –

2012

Tabel 9.2. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi dan Jenis Penggunaan, 2008 – 2012 ... 90 Table Trend of Loan interest Rate by Economic Sectors and

Utilities, 2008 – 2012

Tabel 10.1. Rata-rata Kurs Beli Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar,

2008 – 2012 ... 95 Table Buying Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar , 2008 –

2012

Tabel 10.2. Rata-rata Kurs Jual Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap Dollar, 2008 – 2012 ... 96 Table Selling Average for Rupiah Exchange Rate to Dollar, 2008 –

2012

Tabel 11.1. Upah Nominal Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia, 2009 – 2012 .. 101 Table Daily Nominal Wage of Farmer Labor in Indonesia, 2009 -

2012

Tabel 11.2. Upah Riil Harian Buruh Tani di Indonesia (2007=100),

2009 – 2012 ... 102 Table Daily Real Wage of Farmer Labor in Indonesia 2009 – 2012

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DAFTAR GAMBAR / LIST OF FIGURES Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk

Domestik Bruto, 2012 ... 3 Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2012 Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2008 – 2012... 3

Figure Gross Domestic Product at Year 2000 Constant Market Prices, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2012...11 Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in

Primary Sector Based on Capital Investement Activity Report, 2012

Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2012 ... 11 Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in

Secondary Sector Based on Capital Investment Activity Report, 2012

Gambar 3.1. Perkembangan Nilai Ekspor Sektor Pertanian,

2008 – 2012... 17 Figure Trend of Agricultural Export Value, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 3.2. Perkembangan Nilai Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2008 – 2012... 17 Figure Trend of Agricultural Import Value, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 3.3. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Ekspor Sektor Pertanian, 2012 ... 18 Figure Sub-Sector Contribution to Agricultural Export, 2012

Gambar 3.4. Kontribusi Sub Sektor Terhadap Impor Sektor Pertanian, 2012 ... 18 Figure Sub-Sector Contribution to Agricultural Import, 2012

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Gambar 4.1. Perkembangan Inflasi Tahunan, 2008 – 2012... 47

Figure Annual Inflation Rate, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 5.1. Perkembangan NTP Nasional Tahunan, 2008 - 2012

(2007=100) ... 53 Figure Yearly National Statistics Farmers’ Terms of Trade, 2008 -

2012 (2007=100)

Gambar 5.2. Perkembangan NTP Nasional, Januari - Desember 2012

(2007=100)... 53 Figure National Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January -

December 2012 (2007=100)

Gambar 5.3. Perkembangan NTP Sub Sektor Pertanian, Januari –

Desember 2012 (2007=100)... 54 Figure Sub Sector Statistics Farmer’s Term of Trade, January -

December 2012 (2007=100)

Gambar 6.1.Distribusi Anggaran Pemerintah Pusat Menurut Jenis

Belanja, 2013 ... 65 Figure Central Government Expenditures Distribution by

Type of Expenditure, 2013

Gambar 6.2. Alokasi Anggaran Departemen/Kementerian Pertanian, 2009-2013 ... 65 Figure Budget Allocation for Ministry of Agriculture, 2009-2013

Gambar 7.1. Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Menurut

Kelompok Barang, 2008 – 2012... 73 Figure Monthly Average Expenditure per Capita by Commodity

Groups, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 7.2. Persentase Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan Kelompok Makanan Menurut Komoditas,

2012... 73 Figure Percentage Average Expenditure per Capita per Month

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Gambar 8.1. Perkembangan Persetujuan Kredit Baru menurut Penggunaan, 2008 – 2012... 79 Figure Trend of the New Loan Approvals by Type of Use, 2008 -

2012

Gambar 8.2. Alokasi Posisi Kredit Menurut Sektor Ekonomi, 2012 ... 79 Figure Allocation of Outstanding Loan by Economic Sector, 2012 Gambar 9.1. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit Menurut Sektor

Ekonomi, 2008 – 2012... 87 Figure Trend of Loan Interest Rate by Economic Sectors, 2008-2012 Gambar 9.2. Perkembangan Suku Bunga Kredit 3 Sub Sektor

Pertanian, 2008 – 2012 ...87 Figure Trend of Loan Interest Rate of Three Agricultural Sub Sectors,

2008 – 2012

Gambar 10.1. Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$,

2008 – 2012... 93 Figure Trend of Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2008 – 2012

Gambar 10.2. Perkembangan Nilai Tukar Rupiah Terhadap US$ Bulanan, 2012 ... 93 Figure Trend of Monthly Rupiah Exchange Rate to US$, 2012 Gambar 11.1. Upah Nominal dan Riil Buruh Tani di Indonesia,

2012 ... 99 Figure Daily Nominal dan Real Wages of Farmer Labor in Indonesia,

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PENJELASAN TEKNIS / TECHNICAL NOTES

Untuk mempermudah pemanfaatan buku ini, data statistik dan informasi tersebut dibagi kedalam 11 topik yang selanjutnya diikuti dengan penjelasan istilah teknis yang ada di masing-masing bidang tersebut. Beberapa istilah teknis yang digunakan dalam buku ini adalah sebagai berikut :

To help users, the statistical data and information are grouped into 11 categories and then followed by technical explanation of the definitions and glossaries for each categories. Some concepts and definitions used in this book:

 Produk Domestik Bruto adalah satu indikator penting untuk mengetahui

kondisi ekonomi di suatu negara dalam suatu periode tertentu. PDB didefinisikan sebagai total nilai tambah dari semua unit produksi di suatu negara dalam periode tertentu (biasanya dalam kurun waktu satu tahun).

 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the important economic indicator to

show the economic condition of a country at certain period in time. GDP is defined as the total value added for all production units in a certain country for a certain period (usually one year).

 Harga Berlaku adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung

dengan menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada setiap tahun.

 GDP at Current Price show the value added of goods and services at

current price for a certain year.

 Harga Konstan adalah nilai tambah barang dan jasa yang dihitung

menggunakan harga yang berlaku pada satu tahun tertentu sebagai tahun dasar.

 GDP at Constant Prices show the value added of goods and services

calculated at fix price as a base year.

 Data Penanaman Modal dalam data ini tidak termasuk investasi di sektor

minyak dan gas bumi, perbankan, lembaga keuangan non bank, asuransi, sewa guna usaha, pertambangan dalam rangka kontrak karya, perjanjian

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kerja pengusahaan pertambangan batu bara, investasi yang perizinannya dikeluarkan oleh instansi teknis/sektor, investasi portfolio (pasar modal) dan investasi rumah tangga. Data tahun 2006 – 2010 berdasarkan atas izin usaha tetap, sementara data tahun 2010 berdasarkan atas Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal.

 Investment Data is excluded investment in oil and gas, non bank financial

institution, insurance, leasing, mining in term of contracts to work, coal mining in terms of agreement of work, investment which licenses issued by technical/sectoral agency, portfolio as well as household investment. The data of year 2006 - 2010 based on investment realization, while the data of year 2010 based on Capital Investment Activity Report

 Data Realisasi Investasi adalah data kegiatan investasi yang

direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah.

 The Data of Investment Realization is the realization of investment

activities data by company in terms of realy activities which producing goods/services and company already had permanent license from government.

 Data Realisasi Investasi berdasarkan Izin Usaha Tetap (IUT) adalah

data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan dalam bentuk kegiatan nyata yang sudah menghasilkan produksi barang/jasa dan perusahaan sudah memperoleh izin usaha tetap dari pemerintah. Realization data based on permanent licences is the realization of investment activities by company in term of realy activities and producing goods/services in company already had permanent licence from Government.

 Data investasi berdasarkan atas Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman

Modal (LKPM) adalah data kegiatan investasi yang direalisasikan oleh perusahaan selama kurun waktu tahun berjalan.

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Realization data based on Capital Investement Activity Report is the realization of investment activities by the company during the period of current year.

 Proyek-proyek PMDN merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru

ditambah dengan proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN, dikurangi proyek PMDN yang dicabut izin usahanya.

 Domestic Direct Investment (PMDN) Projects are the total of new

PMDN projects and foreign direct investment (PMA) project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects, excluding all PMDN projects which approvals have been revoked.

 Proyek-proyek PMA merupakan penjumlahan proyek-proyek baru,

dikurangi proyek PMA yang beralih status menjadi PMDN dan proyek PMA yang dicabut izin usahanya.

 Domestic Foreign Investment (PMA) Projects the total of new PMA

projects, excluding PMA project which have been re-classified as PMDN projects and PMA which approvals have been revoked.

 Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan

Ekspor Barang (PEB) dan Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang Tertentu (PEBT) dan Pencatatan Statistik Impor berdasarkan dokumen Pemberitahuan Impor Barang (PIB) yang diterima BPS dari kantor-kantor Bea dan Cukai.

 Export Statistics are compiled based on the PEB document (export

notification of goods) and PEBT (export notification of certain goods) and

Import Statistics are compiled based on the PIB document, received by

the BPS-Statistics Indonesia from Custom Offices.

 Klasifikasi jenis/kelompok barang yang digunakan adalah harmony

system (HS) untuk keperluan pengenaan tarif.

 Goods Classification based on Harmonized System (HS) for tariff

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 Pencatatan Statistik Ekspor dan Impor meliputi seluruh wilayah pabean

Indonesia, kecuali barang yang masuk dalam Kawasan Berikat Nusantara dan Pulau Batam.

 The Recording of Export and Import Statistics covers all Indonesian

customs areas, except goods entering through the Bonded Zone and Batam Island.

 Statistik Keuangan Pemerintah dibedakan atas Keuangan Pemerintah

Pusat, Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Tk. I, Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Tk. II dan Keuangan Pemerintah Desa.

 Government Financial Statistics consist of Central Government

Financial Statistics, Provincial Government Financial Statistics, District-Level Government Financial Statistics, and Village-District-Level Government Financial Statistics.

 Pemerintah Pusat meliputi Kementerian, Lembaga dan Badan-badan

yang keuangannya diatur melalui Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN).

 The Central Government covers ministries and other institutions which

financed through the state budget (APBN).

 Konsumsi Rata-rata per Kapita Seminggu adalah konsumsi rata-rata

beberapa jenis makanan yang umum dikonsumsi. Data tersebut belum menunjukkan besaran konsumsi yang sesungguhnya, karena hanya menggambarkan konsumsi makanan yang dimasak/disiapkan rumah tangga, tidak termasuk konsumsi makanan jadi.

 Weekly Average per Capita Consumption shows the data of average

consumption of some type of food generally consumed by the people. The data do not show the real consumption yet, because those only describe the food consumed at home or cooked at home, excluding prepared food from outside.

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 Pengeluaran Rata-rata per Kapita Sebulan menunjukkan pengeluaran

dan persentase pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan untuk makanan dan bukan makanan.

 Monthly Average Per Capita Expenditure presents the data of

expenditure and percentage of average expenditure per capita per month for food and non-food.

 Posisi Kredit adalah debet atau penggunaan netto oleh nasabah, yaitu

pinjaman setelah dikurangi dengan pembayaran kembali, termasuk pinjaman investasi, kredit investasi kecil (KIK), kredit modal kerja permanen (KMPK), tetapi tidak termasuk pinjaman antar bank, pinjaman kepada pemerintah pusat dan bukan penduduk, serta nilai lawan valuta asing pinjaman investasi dalam rangka bantuan proyek.

 Outstanding Loans are defined as loans extended by banks (minus the

amount of loans that has been repaid), including small scale investment loans (KIK), and permanent working capital loans (KMKP), but excluding inter-banks loans, loans to central government and to non-residents and foreign exchange components of project aid.

 Suku Bunga adalah persentase dari pokok utang yang dibayarkan

sebagai imbal jasa dalam suatu periode tertentu.

 Interest Rate is the percentage of primary loan is paid as service return

within a certain period.

 Nilai Tukar atau dikenal pula sebagai kurs dalam keuangan adalah

sebuah perjanjian yang dikenal sebagai nilai tukar mata uang terhadap pembayaran saat kini atau di kemudian hari, antara dua mata uang masing-masing negara atau wilayah.

 Exchange Rate is the agreement which is known as the exchange of

payments at a current time, between the two currencies of two countries or regions.

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 Indeks Harga Konsumen adalah angka/indeks yang menunjukkan

perbandingan relatif antara tingkat harga (konsumen/eceran) pada saat bulan survei dan tingkat harga pada bulan sebelumnya.

 The Consumer Price index (CPI) is an index that shows relative ratio

between price level (consumer/retail) on the survey’s month and price level on the previous month.

 Inflasi adalah indikator yang dapat memberikan informasi tentang

dinamika perkembangan harga barang dan jasa yang dikonsumsi masyarakat.

 Inflation is the indicator that gives information on fluctuation of general

price level of goods and services consumed by people.

 Mulai Juni 2008 indeks harga konsumen (IHK) mencakup sekitar

284-441 komoditas dihitung berdasarkan pola konsumen hasil Survei Biaya Hidup (SBH) di 66 kota tahun 2007.

 Since June 2008 the calculation of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) has

been based on a consumption pattern obtained from the 2007 Cost of Living Survey (CLS) in 66 cities, covering 284-441 commodities.

 Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) adalah perbandingan antara indeks harga yang

diterima petani (IT) dengan indeks harga yang dibayar petani (IB) yang dinyatakan dalam persentase.

 Farmer’s Term of Trade (NTP) is computed as the ratio of the index of

prices received by farmer (IT) and the index of prices paid by farmers (IB), and presented in percentage.

 NTP merupakan salah satu indikator yang berguna untuk mengukur

tingkat kesejahteraan petani, karena mengukur kemampuan produk (komoditas) yang dihasilkan/dijual petani dibandingkan dengan produk yang dibutuhkan petani baik untuk proses produksi (usaha) maupun untuk konsumsi rumah tangga petani

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 NTP is the useful indicator to determine welfare level of farmers. It

measures the exchange value of products produced or sold by farmers compare to the products needed by farmers for production process and consumption.

 Sejak Januari 2008, indeks harga yang diterima dan indeks harga yang

dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 2007 dengan cakupan sebanyak 32 provinsi serta penyajian data untuk masing-masing sub sektor, sebelumnya indeks harga yang diterima petani dan indeks harga yang dibayar petani serta NTP menggunakan tahun dasar 1993 dengan cakupan provinsi sebanyak 23 provinsi

 Since January 2008, the price index received by farmer (IT) and the price

index paid by farmers (IB) and Farmers Term of Trade (NTP) use 2007 as the base year which cover of 32 provinces and present data for each sub-sector, the previous year, price index received by farmer (IT) and price index paid by farmers (IB) and Farmers Term of Trade (NTP) use 1993 as the base year which cover of 23 provinces.

 Buruh tani adalah seseorang yang melakukan kegiatan/pekerjaan di

sawah atau ladang pertanian dengan tidak menanggung resiko terhadap hasil panen dan bertujuan mendapatkan upah. Buruh yang disajikan pada publikasi ini adalah buruh laki-laki dan tidak dikaitkan dengan kriteria umur, tingkat pendidikan, dll.

 Farm worker/hodge is a person who work in the fields of agriculture by

not bear the risk of crop yields but only to earn wages. Hodge presented in this publication are the male workers and not associated with criteria of age, educational level, etc.

 Upah adalah balas jasa baik berupa uang atau barang yang diberikan

langsung kepada buruh untuk suatu pekerjaan/jasa yang telah dilakukan. Upah yang disajikan adalah upah yang diberikan dalam bentuk uang saja per orang selama setengah hari atau waktu bekerjanya 4 – 6 jam dalam satu hari.

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 The wages are the remuneration in cash or goods paid directly to workers

for work / services that have been done. Wages in thid definition which are presented in term of money given per person for half day or time of working 4-6 hours a day.

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RINGKASAN EKSEKUTIF / EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Kinerja perekonomian Indonesia pada periode tahun 2008-2012 menunjukkan peningkatan. Hal ini tercermin dari capaian Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) baik secara nominal maupun riil. Pada periode tersebut rata-rata laju pertumbuhan PDB Indonesia mencapai 5,89% per tahun. Sektor pertanian juga mengalami pertumbuhan positif sebesar 3,58% per tahun. Pada tahun 2012 kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap total PDB Indonesia sebesar 14,44%.

Indonesia’s economy performance in the period of 2008-2012 showed an increasing pattern. It was reflected by the achievements of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) both in nominal and real terms. In this period, the average growth rate of Indonesia's GDP reached 5.89% per year. The agricultural sector also had a positive growth of 3.58% per year. In 2012, the contribution of agricultural sector for total GDP of Indonesia was 14.44%. Pada tahun 2012, realisasi investasi PMDN berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal mencapai Rp. 92,18 triliun yang terdiri dari sektor primer sebesar Rp. 20,37 triliun, sektor sekunder sebesar Rp. 49,89 triliun dan sektor tersier sebesar Rp. 21,92 triliun. Sementara, realisasi investasi PMA mencapai US$ 24,56 milyar.

In 2012, the achievement of domestic investment on Capital Investment Activity Report reached Rp. 92.18 trillion, consist of the primary sector reached Rp. 20.37 trillion, the secondary sector reached Rp. 49.89 trillion and the tertiary sector reached Rp. 21.92 trillion. Meanwhile, the achievement of foreign direct investment reached about USD. 24.56 billion.

Selama periode tahun 2008-2012 nilai ekspor komoditas pertanian berflutuatif namun cenderung mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 7,71% per tahun. Peningkatan ini merupakan kontribusi dari meningkatnya ekspor komoditas hortikultura dan perkebunan. Demikian pula, perkembangan nilai impor komoditas pertanian pada periode tersebut juga terus mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10.87% per tahun.

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Export value of agricultural commodities during the period of 2008–2012 increased rapidly by 7.71%. It caused by the increasing of export value for horticulture and estate crops. In the same period, the import value increased by 10.87%.

Total nilai ekspor komoditas pada sektor pertanian pada tahun 2012 sebesar US$ 33,69 milyar, dimana 96,4% atau setara dengan US$ US$ 32,48 milyar berasal dari sumbangan ekspor komoditas perkebunan. Sisanya berasal dari sumbangan subsektor lainnya, yakni peternakan 1,65% (setara US$ 556,53 juta), hortikultura 1,5% (setara US$ 504,54 juta), dan tanaman pangan 0,45% (setara US$ 150,71 juta).

In 2012, the export of value for agricultural commodities reached US$ 33.69 billion. It covered of 96.4% (US$ 32.48 billion) export value from estate crops commodities, 1.65% (US$ 556.53 million) from livestock products, 1.5% (US$ 504.54 million) from horticulture commodities, and 0.45% (US$ 150.71 million) from food crop commodities.

Sementara, impor sektor pertanian pada tahun 2012 sebesar US$ 13,93 milyar, dimana 45,27% (setara US$ 6,31 milyar) merupakan impor komoditas tanaman pangan, 22,34% (setara US$ 3,11 milyar) dari komoditas perkebunan, 19,37% (setara US$ 2,7 milyar) dari komoditas peternakan dan 13,02% (setara US$ 1,81 milyar) merupakan impor dari komoditas hortikultura.

Meanwhile, the value of agricultural import in 2012 reached US$ 13.93 billion. It included import value of 45.27% (US$ 6.31 billion) from food crops commodities, 22.34% (US$ 3.11 billion) from estate crops commodities, 19.37% (US$ 2.7 billion) from livestock products and 13.02% (US$ 1.81 billion) from horticulture commodities.

Perkembangan inflasi umum dari tahun 2008 – 2012 terlihat berfluktuasi. Pada tahun 2012, inflasi umum mencapai 4,28%. Penyusun laju inflasi terdiri dari beberapa kelompok yaitu (1) bahan makanan; (2) makanan jadi, minuman, rokok dan tembakau; (3) perumahan, air, listrik dan bahan bakar; (4) sandang; (5) kesehatan; (6) pendidikan, rekreasi dan olahraga; serta (7) transpor, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan.

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The growth of inflation during the period 2008 – 2012 generally fluctuates. In 2012, inflation in Indonesia reached 4.28%. The following group of products and services which influenced the inflation rate are as follow: (1) food, (2) food, beverages, cigarettes and tobacco; (3) housing, water, electricity and fuel; (4) clothing; (5) health; (6 ) Education, recreation and sport; and (7) transport, communication and financial services.

Pada tahun 2012, perkembangan laju inflasi terbesar terjadi pada kelompok sandang sebesar 5,98%, sedangkan kelompok yang mengalami laju inflasi terendah terjadi pada kelompok transportasi, komunikasi dan jasa keuangan sebesar 1,93%.

In 2012, the largest inflation rate was reached by the group of clothing at 5.98%, however the lowest inflation rate was reached by transportation, communication and financial services group at 1.93%.

Perkembangan nilai tukar petani (NTP) Indonesia pada tahun 2008-2012 mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 1,25%. Hal ini disebabkan peningkatan indeks harga yang diterima petani (IT) secara nasional lebih besar dibandingkan peningkatan indeks yang dibayar petani (IB). IT naik rata-rata pertumbuhan sebesar 6,73%, sementara indeks yang dibayar petani (IB) mengalami peningkatan dengan rata-rata pertumbuhan hanya sebesar 5,41%.

Trend of the farmers’ term of trade in Indonesia in 2008-2012 increased by 1.25%. This was due to the increasing in prices received by farmers index (IT) nationwide was greater than the increasing in the index paid by farmers (IB). IT rose an average growth of 6.73%. Likewise with the index that paid by farmers (IB) has increased by an average growth of 5.41%.

Nilai tukar petani (NTP) sub sektor hortikultura naik sebesar 2,27%, NTP sub sektor tanaman pangan meningkat sebesar 1,94%, NTP sub sektor perikanan naik sebesar 1,04%, dan NTP sub sektor peternakan naik sebesar 0,08%. Sebaliknya, NTP sub sektor tanaman perkebunan rakyat turun sebesar 0,78%.

The farmers’ term trade of horticulture sub sector increased by 2.27%, food crops sub sector increased by 1.94%, fisheries and livestock sub sector

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increased by 1.04% and 0.08% respectively. In the other hand, the farmers’ term of trade smallholder estate crops sub sector fell by 0.78%.

Selama periode 2008 – 2012, Provinsi Lampung mempunyai rata-rata perkembangan NTP terbesar yang mencapai 4,76%, sedangkan peningkatan NTP terkecil terjadi di Provinsi Bangka Belitung sebesar 0,07%. NTP Di provinsi Sulawesi Utara dan Gorontalo relatif stabil. Penurunan NTP terjadi di 10 provinsi, dengan penurunan terbesar terjadi di Provinsi Jambi sebesar 1,47%, sementara penurunan terkecil terjadi di Sumatera Utara masing-masing sebesar 0,01%.

During the period 2008-2012, Lampung Province has the biggest average growth of NTP reached 4,76%, while the smallest increase in NTP occur in Bangka Belitung Province of 0.07%. NTP in the province of North Sulawesi and Gorontalo relatively stable. NTP decline occurred in ten provinces, with the largest decrease occurred in the province of Jambi by 1.47%, while the smallest decline occurred in the provinces of Sumatera Utara each at 0.01%. Alokasi belanja pemerintah pusat selama periode 2009-2013 rata-rata naik sebesar 16,65%. Pada tahun 2013, total alokasi belanja pemerintah pusat sebesar Rp. 1.154,38 trilyun. Dari sisi alokasi, anggaran terbesar dipergunakan untuk subsidi yakni sebesar Rp. 317,22 trilyun atau 27,48% dari anggaran pusat.

The allocation of government expenditure during the period 2009-2013, increase about 16.65% per year. In 2013, the total allocations of central government expenditure is 1,154.38 trillion rupiah. In terms of allocation, subsidy is the largest expenditure of the government budget that reached by 317.22 billion rupiah or 27.48%.

Anggaran belanja Kementerian Pertanian selama periode 2009-2013 rata-rata meningkat sekitar 28,25% per tahun. Pada tahun 2013 APBN Kementerian Pertanian sebesar Rp. 17,82 trilyun.

The government expenditure of Ministry of Agriculture during the period of 2009-2013 increased by 28.25% per year. In 2013, it reached 17.82 trillion rupiah.

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Pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan penduduk Indonesia, pada tahun 2012 adalah Rp. 633.269 atau naik 6,67% dibandingkan tahun 2011 yaitu sebesar Rp. 593.664. Rata-rata pertumbuhan pengeluaran rata-rata per kapita sebulan penduduk Indonesia tahun 2008-2012 naik sebesar 13,25%. The average expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia, in 2012 was Rp. 633,269 or increased 6.67% compared to the year 2011 (Rp. 593,664). The growth average of expenditure per capita per month in Indonesia since 2008 to 2012 was increased by 13.25%.

Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru pada tahun 2008 hingga 2012 rata-rata meningkat sebesar 59,30% per tahun. Perkembangan persetujuan kredit baru yang paling tinggi terjadi untuk kredit konsumsi yaitu sebesar 28% per tahun. Sementara untuk modal kerja naik sebesar 7,14% per tahun, dan untuk investasi naik sebesar 2,23% per tahun.

The trend of new loan agreement during the period 2008 to 2012 increased 59.30% per year. The highest trend of new loan approvals was reached by consumption loan about 28% per year. Working capital increased by 7.14% per year, and investment loan increased by 2.23% per year.

Rata-rata perkembangan posisi kredit sektor pertanian tahun 2008-2012 adalah sebesar 22,17% per tahun. Sektor pertanian ini bukan hanya tanaman pangan, hortikultura, perkebunan, dan peternakan, tetapi juga perikanan, kehutanan dan pemotongan kayu, perburuan, sarana pertanian, dan lainnya. Posisi kredit sektor pertanian tersebut merupakan kredit menengah kecil yang naik sebesar 16,97% per tahun dan investasi sebesar 21,85% per tahun. The average growth of agriculture sector loan positions during the period 2008 to 2012 was 22.17% per year. The agricultural sector was not only food crops, horticultural crops, plantations, and livestock, but also fisheries, forestry and logging, hunting, farming tools, and others. Loan position of the agricultural sector was a micro loan which increase by 16.97% per year and an investment loan by 21.85% per year.

Perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit menurut sektor ekonomi pada tahun 2008–2012 berfluktuasi namun cenderung mengalami penurunan.

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Pada tahun 2012, perkembangan perrsentase suku bunga kredit dari tujuh sektor (pertanian, pertambangan, industri pengolahan, listrik, gas dan air, konstruksi, perdagangan, serta pengangkutan) terendah yaitu pertambangan sebesar 6,04%. Suku bunga kredit yang tertinggi terjadi pada sektor perdagangan sebesar 12,41%. Rata-rata perkembangan suku bunga kredit sektor pertanian tahun 2008 hingga 2012 mengalami penurunan sebesar 6,36%.

The percentage growth of mortgage interest rates by economic sector during the period of 2008–2012 fluctuated but, tend to decrease. In 2012, the percentage growth of mining was the smallest from seven sectors (agriculture, mining, processing industry, electricity, gas and water, construction, trade, and transportation) 6.04%. The highest mortgage interest rates occurred in the trade sector by 12.41%. The average growth rate of agriculture laon during the period 2008 to 2012 decline by 6.36%.

Untuk perkembangan persentase suku bunga kredit sektor pertanian yang terdiri dari empat sub sektor (Tanaman Pangan, Hortikultura, Tanaman Perkebunan dan Peternakan), sub sektor peternakan mempunyai suku bunga kredit terendah sebesar 11,53%. Kemudian, disusul oleh sub sektor perkebunan sebesar 12,81%, sub sektor hortikultura sebesar 13,68%, dan tanaman pangan sebesar 15,63%.

The percentage growth rate of agriculture sector loan which consists of four sub-sectors (Food Crops, Horticultural crops, Estate Crops and Livestock), livestock sub-sector had the lowest mortgage interest rates at 11.53%. Then, followed by estate crops sub-sector at 12.81%, horticultural crops sub-sector at 13.68%, and food crops sub- sector at 15.63%.

Perkembangan upah harian buruh tani selama periode tahun 2009–2012 secara nominal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 3,05%, namun secara riil mengalami penurunan sebesar 2,35%.

The trend of the daily wage of farmer labor during the period 2009–2012 nominally increased by 3.05%, but in real terms declined by 2.35%.

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1 PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO /

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Gambar 1.1. Kontribusi Lapangan Usaha Terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto, 2012

Figure Industrial Origin Contribution of Gross Domestic Product, 2012

Gambar 1.2. PDB Sektor Pertanian Atas Dasar Harga Konstan 2000, 2008-2012

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Ta be l 1.1. Pr od uk Dome stik Br uto Atas Da sa r Harga Berl ak u, 20 08 -201 2 Ta ble Gr os s Do mes tic Prod uc t at Curr en t Ma rke t Pri ce s, 20 08 -201 2 (R p. Mi liar/ R p. Bil lion ) 2008 2009 2010 2011*) 2012** ) 1. P e r t a n i a n / Agric ul ture 716,656.2 857,196.8 985,470.5 1,091,447.3 1,190,412.40 a. P ertanian Sempi t/E xc lu de Fores try an d Fis hery 53 9,031.6 635,457.2 73 7,797.3 81 2,975.0 880,173.60 - Tanaman B ahan Mak anan/ Farm Food C rops 349,795.0 419,194.8 482,377.1 529,968.0 574,330.00 - Tanaman P erkebunan /E state C rops 105,960.5 111,378.5 136,048.5 153,709.3 159,753.90 - P eternakan d an H as il-hasi lny a/ Li ves toc k and Its P roduc ts 83,276.1 104,883.9 119,371.7 129,297.7 146,089.70 b. K ehutanan/ Forestry 40,375.1 45,119.6 48,289.8 51,781.3 54,906.50 c . P erik anan/ Fis hery 137,249.5 176,620.0 199,383.4 226,691.0 255,332.30 2. Pertambangan d an Penggal ia n/ Mi ni ng and Q uarryi ng 541,334.3 592,060.9 719,710.1 879,505.4 970,599.60 3. Indus tri Pengolahan/ Manu fac turing Indus try 1,376,441.7 1,477,541.5 1,599,073.1 1,806,140.5 1,972,846.60 4. Li strik , G as dan Air B ersi h/ Ele ctric ity , G as and Water S uppl y 40,888.6 46,680.0 49,119.0 56,788.9 65,124.90 5. Bangunan/ C ons tructi on 419,711.9 555,192.5 660,890.5 754,483.5 860,964.80 6. Perdagangan, H otel dan Restoran/ Trade, H otel and Restaurant 691,487.5 744,513.5 882,487.2 1,024,009.1 1,145,600.90 7. Pengangk utan da n Komuni kas i/Transport an d C omm uni cati on 312,190.2 353,739.7 423,172.2 491,283.1 549,115.50 8. Keuangan, Persew aan dan J as a Per us ahaan/ Finan cia l, O w nersh ip and Buss in es s S ervi ces 368,129.7 405,162.0 466,563.8 535,152.9 598,523.20 9. J as a-jas a/ Servi ces 481,848.3 574,116.5 660,365.5 783,970.5 888,676.40 P rodu k D omestik B ruto /G ross D omestic P rodu ct 4,948,688.4 5,606,203.4 6,446,851.9 7,422,781.2 8,241,864.30 P roduk D omes tik B ruto Tanpa M ig as / G ross D omes tic P roduc t N on O il/G as 4,427,633.5 5,141,414.4 5,941,951.9 6,797,879.2 7,604,759.10 Sum be r/S ou rce : Bad an P usa t S tat istik/B PS - S tat istics Indo ne sia Kete ran ga n/ Note : * ) A ng ka se m en tar a/ Pr elim inar y F igur es * *) A ngka sanga t seme ntar a/ Ver y P relim inar y F igur es LA PA N G A N U SA H A / Indust rial O rigin Tahun /Y ear

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Tabe l 1 .2. Kon trib us i L ap an ga n Usa ha T erhadap Prod uk Do me sti k Bruto , 2 00 8-20 12 Ta ble I nd us trial O rig in Co ntrib uti on o f G ross Do me sti c Pro du ct, 20 08 -20 12 (% ) 2008 2009 2010 2011*) 2012** ) 1. P e r t a n i a n / A gric ul ture 14.48 15 .29 15.29 14.70 14.44 a. P ertanian Sempi t / E xc lu de Fores try an d Fis hery 10.89 11.33 11.44 10.95 10.68 - Tanaman B ahan Mak anan/ Farm Food C rops 7.07 7.48 7.48 7.14 6.97 - Tanaman P erkebunan /E state C rops 2.14 1.99 2.11 2.07 1.94 - P eternakan d an H as il-hasi lny a/ Li ves toc k and Its P roduc ts 1.68 1.87 1.85 1.74 1.77 b. K ehutanan/ Forestry 0.82 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.67 c . P erik anan/ Fis hery 2.77 3.15 3.09 3.05 3.10 2. Pertambangan d an Penggal ia n/ Mi ni ng and Q uarryi ng 10.94 10 .56 11.16 11.85 11.78 3. Indus tri Pengolahan/ Manu fac turing Indus try 27.81 26 .36 24.80 24.33 23.94 4. Li strik , G as dan Air B ersi h/ E le ctric ity , G as and Water S uppl y 0.83 0.83 0.76 0.77 0.79 5. Bangunan/ C ons tructi on 8.48 9.90 10.25 10.16 10.45 6. Perdagangan, H otel dan Restoran/ Trade, H otel and Restaurant 13.97 13 .28 13.69 13.80 13.90 7. Pengangk utan da n Komuni kas i/Transport an d C omm uni cati on 6.31 6.31 6.56 6.62 6.66 8. Keuangan, Persew aan dan J as a Per us ahaan/ Finan cia l, O w nersh ip and Buss in es s S ervi ces 7.44 7.23 7.24 7.21 7.26 9. J as a-jas a/ S ervi ces 9.74 10 .24 10.24 10.56 10.78 P rodu k D omestik B ruto /G ross D omestic P rodu ct 100.00 10 0.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 P roduk D omes tik B ruto Tanpa M ig as / G ross D omes tic P roduc t N on O il/G as 89.47 91 .71 92.17 91.58 92.27 S um be r/S ou rce : Bada n Pusat S tat istik/B P S - S tat istics Indo ne sia K ete ran ga n/ Note : * ) A ngka sem entar a/ P relim inar y F igur es * *) A ngka sanga t seme ntar a/ V er y P relim inar y F igur es LA P A N G A N U S A H A /Indust rial O rigin Tahun /Y ear

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Ta be l 1.3. Prod uk Dome stik Br uto Ind on es ia Atas Da sa r Harga Kon stan 200 0, 20 08 -201 2 Ta ble Gr os s Do mes tic Prod uc t at Yea r 200 0 Co ns tan t Ma rke t Pri ce s, 20 08 -201 2 (R p. Mi liar/ Rp. Bil lion ) 2008 2009 2010 2011*) 2012** ) 1. P e r t a n i a n / Agric ul ture 284,619.1 295,883.8 304,777.1 315,036.8 327,549.7 3.58 a. P ertanian Sempi t / Ex clu de Fores try an d Fis hery 222,209.6 231,265.1 236,865.7 243,454.60 252,429.60 3.24 - Tanaman B ahan Mak anan/ Farm Food C rops 142,000.4 149,057.8 151,500.7 154,153.9 158,694.5 2.83 - Tanaman P erkebunan /E state C rops 44,783.9 45,558.4 47,150.6 49,260.4 51,763.3 3.69 - P eternakan d an H as il-hasi lny a/ Li ves toc k and Its P roduc ts 35,425.3 36,648.9 38,214.4 40,040.3 41,971.8 4.33 b. K ehutanan/ Forestry 16,543.3 16,843.6 17,249.6 17,395.5 17,423.0 1.31 c . P erik anan/ Fis hery 45,866.2 47,775.1 50,661.8 54,186.7 57,697.1 5.91 2. Pertambangan d an Penggal ia n/ Mi ni ng and Q uarryi ng 172,496.3 180,200.5 187,152.5 189,761.4 192,585.4 2.80 3. Indus tri Pengolahan/ Manu fac turing Indus try 557,764.4 570,102.5 597,134.9 633,781.9 670,109.0 4.71 4. Li strik , G as dan Air B ersi h/ Ele ctric ity , G as and Water S uppl y 14,994.4 17,136.8 18,050.2 18,921.0 20,131.4 7.71 5. Bangunan/ Cons tructi on 131,009.6 140,267.8 150,022.4 159,993.4 171,996.6 7.04 6. Perdagangan, H otel dan Restoran/ Trade, H otel and Restaurant 363,818.2 368,463.0 400,474.9 437,199.7 472,646.2 6.81 7. Pengangk utan da n Komuni kas i/Transport an d C omm uni cati on 165,905.5 192,198.8 217,980.4 241,298.0 265,378.4 12.48 8. Keuangan, Persew aan dan J as a Per us ahaan/ Finan cia l, O wnersh ip and Buss in es s S ervi ces 198,799.6 209,163.0 221,024.2 236,146.6 253,022.7 6.22 9. J as a-jas a/ Servi ces 193,049.0 205,434.2 217,842.2 232,537.7 244,719.8 6.11 P rodu k D omestik B ruto /G ross D omestic P rodu ct 2,082,456.1 2,178,850.4 2,314,458.8 2,464,676.5 2,618,139.2 5.89 P roduk D omes tik B ruto Tanpa M ig as / G ross D omes tic P roduc t N on O il/G as 1,939,625.9 2,036,685.5 2,171,113.5 2,322,763.5 2,480,955.8 6.35 Sum be r/S ou rce : Bada n Pusat Stat istik/B PS - S tat istics Indo ne sia Kete ran ga n/ Note : * A ng ka se m en tar a/ Pr elim inar y F igur es * * A ngka sanga t seme ntar a/ Ver y P relim inar y F igur es LA PA NG AN U SA HA /Indust rial O rigin Rata-r ata Per tum buh an/ G rowth A verag e 2008-2012 (%) Tahun /Y ear

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Ta be l 1 .4. L aju Pertumbu ha n Pro du k Do me sti k Bruto In do ne sia Atas Das ar Ha rga Kon stan 20 00 , 2 00 8-20 12 Ta ble G row th o f G ross Do me sti c Pro du ct at Ye ar 2 00 0 Co ns tant Mar ke t Price s, 20 08 -20 12 (% ) 2008 2009 2010 2011*) 2012** ) 1. P e r t a n i a n / Agric ul ture 4.83 3.96 3.01 3.37 3.97 a. P ertanian Sempi t / Ex clu de Fores try an d Fis hery 5.16 4.08 2.42 2.78 3.69 - Tanaman B ahan Mak anan/ Farm Food C rops 6.06 4.97 1.64 1.75 2.95 - Tanaman P erkebunan /E state C rops 3.67 1.73 3.49 4.47 5.08 - P eternakan d an H as il-hasi lny a/ Li ves toc k and Its P roduc ts 3.52 3.45 4.27 4.78 4.82 b. K ehutanan/ Forestry -0.03 1.82 2.41 0.85 0.16 c . P erik anan/ Fis hery 5.07 4.16 6.04 6.96 6.48 2. Pertambangan d an Penggal ia n/ Mi ni ng and Q uarryi ng 0.71 4.47 3.86 1.39 1.49 3. Indus tri Pengolahan/ Manu fac turing Indus try 3.66 2.21 4.74 6.14 5.73 4. Li strik , G as dan Air B ersi h/ Ele ctric ity , G as and Water S uppl y 10.93 14.29 5.33 4.82 6.40 5. Bangunan/ C ons tructi on 7.55 7.07 6.95 6.65 7.50 6. Perdagangan, H otel dan Restoran/ Trade, H otel and Restaurant 6.87 1.28 8.69 9.17 8.11 7. Pengangk utan da n Komuni kas i/Transport an d C omm uni cati on 16.57 15.85 13.41 10.70 9.98 8. Keuangan, Persew aan dan J as a Per us ahaan/ Finan cia l, O w nersh ip and Buss in es s Servi ces 8.24 5.21 5.67 6.84 7.15 9. J as a-jas a/ Servi ces 6.24 6.42 6.04 6.75 5.24 P rodu k D omestik B ruto /G ross D omestic P rodu ct 6.01 4.63 6.22 6.49 6.23 P roduk D omes tik B ruto Tanpa M ig as / G ross D omes tic P roduc t N on O il/G as 6.47 5.00 6.60 6.98 6.81 Sum be r/S ou rce : Bada n Pusat Stat istik/B PS - S tat istics Indo ne sia Kete ran ga n/ Note : * ) A ng ka se m en tar a/ Pr elim inar y F igur es * *) A ngka sanga t seme ntar a/ Ver y P relim inar y F igur es LA PA N G A N U SA H A /Indust rial O rigin Tahun /Y ear

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9 REALISASI INVESTASI PMA DAN PMDN /

DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT

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Gambar 2.1. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Primer Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2012

Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Primary Sector Based on Capital Investement Activity Report, 2012

Gambar 2.2. Persentase Realisasi PMDN Sektor Sekunder Berdasarkan Laporan Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (LKPM), 2012

Figure Percentage of Domestic Direct Investment Realization in Secondary Sector Based

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