THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES IN TOPIC TEMPERATURE AND HEAT
IN CLASS X SEMESTER II SMA N 1 BERASTAGI ACADEMIC YEAR 2013/2014
By :
Rindy Wardhani Putri Reg. Number 4103322019 Bilingual Physics Education Program
THESIS
Submitted to Acquire Eliglible Sarjana Pendidikan
PHYSICS DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF MATHEMATICS AND NATURAL SCIENCE STATE UNIVERSITY OF MEDAN
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THE EFFECT OF GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES
IN TOPIC TEMPERATURE AND HEAT IN CLASS X SEMESTER II
SMA N 1 BERASTAGI ACADEMIC YEAR
2013/2014
RINDY WARDHANI PUTRI (4103322019) ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to know the effect of guided inquiry learning model on student’s learning outcomes in topic temperature and heat in class X semester II academic year 2013/2014. The type of research is experimental research. The population is all students of class X SMA N 1 Berastagi Academic Year 2013/2014, consist of 9 classes. Two classes selected by cluster random sampling. One class as experiment class and another class as control class. Experiment class using Guided Inquiry Learning Model and control class using Conventional Learning. The instrument in this research is multiple choices and observation sheet, multiple choices with 5 obtains and had 20 questions was valid and observation sheet to measure the affective and psichomotoric of students. The test like multiple choices given in pre-test and post-test, and the observation sheet used in every meeting in twice of classes. To test the hypothesis using test t, but previously must tested the normality and homogeneity of the data.The result of research get the level of student’s affective and psichomotoric in experiment class is good criteria. Result of student’s learning affective at the first meeting, second meeting and the third meeting is increase. And in control class is less category with the developed at the first meeting, second meeting and third meeting just little. Result of student’s learning psichomotoric in experiment class at the first meeting, second meeting and third meeting is increased. And in control class is less category because the value still low. From this research get the both of class is normal and homogeneous. After had the treatment the learning outcomes in experiment class greater than the learning outcomes in control class. Its mean there is the effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student’s Learning Outcomes in Topic Temperature and Heat in Class X Semester II SMA N 1 Berastagi Academic Year 2013/2014.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Ratification Sheet i
Biography ii
Abstract iii
Preface iv
Table of Content vi
List of Figure ix
List of Table x
List of Appendix xi
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
1.1. Background 1
1.2. Problem Identification 4
1.3. Problem Limitation 4
1.4. Problem Formulation 4
1.5. Research Objectives 5
1.6. Research Benefits 5
1.7. Operational Definition 5
CHAPTER II LITERARURE REVIEW
2.1. Theoritical Framework 7
2.1.1 Defenition of Learning 7
2.1.2 Learning Outcomes 8
2.1.2.1 Cognitive Domain 9
2.1.2.2 Affective Domain 9
2.1.2.3 Psychomotor Domain 10
2.1.3 Defenition of Learning Model 11
2.1.4 Inquiry Learning Model 12
2.1.4.1Theory of Inquiry Learning Model 13 2.1.4.2Principles for Using Inquiry Learning Model 14 2.1.4.3Implementation of Guided Inquiry Learning Model 15 2.1.4.4Advantages and Disadvantage of Guided Inquiry
Learning Model 20
2.1.5 Conventional Learning 20
2.1.5.1Advantages and Disadvantages of Conventional
Learning 21
2.1.6 Learning Material 22
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2.3. Research Hypothesis 29
CHAPTER III RESEARCH METHOD
3.1. Location and Time of Research 30
3.2. Population and Sample of Research 30
3.2.1. Population of Research 30
3.2.2. Sample of Research 30
3.3. Variable of Research 30
3.3.1. Independent Variable 30
3.3.2. Dependent Variable 30
3.4. Type and Design of Research 31
3.4.1. Type of Research 31
3.4.2. Design of Research 31
3.5. Research Procedure 32
3.6. Research Instrument 33
3.6.1. Learning Outcome Test 33
3.6.1.1 Content Validity 33
3.6.2. Instrument of Student’s Learning Activity 34
3.7. Data Analysis Techniques 36
3.7.1 Determine Average Value 36
3.7.2 Determine Standard Deviation 36
3.7.3 Homogenity Test 37
3.7.4 Normality Test 37
3.7.5 Average Similary Test (Two Tail Test) 38
3.7.6 Hypothesis Test 39
CHAPTER IV 4.1 Research Result
4.1.1 Pre Test Score of Student in Experiment Class and
Control Class 41
4.1.2 Data Analysis of Pre Test 43
4.1.2.1 Normality Test of Pre Test 43
4.1.2.2 Homogeneity Test of Pre Test 43
4.1.2.3 Hypothesis Test of Pre Test 44
4.1.3 Post Test Value of Student in Experiment Class and
Control Class 45
4.1.3.1 Data Analysis of Post Test 46
4.1.3.2 Normality Test of Post Test Data 46
4.1.3.3 Homogeneity Test of Post Test 47
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4.1.4 Observation 48
4.2 Disucssion 51
CHAPTER V
5.1 Conclusion 53
5.2 Suggestion 54
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LIST OF TABLE
Table 2.1 Steps of Guided Inquiry Learning Model 19
Table 2.2 Steps of Conventional Learning that Applied in School 21
Table 3.1 Research Design 31
Table 3.2 The Spesification Learning Outcomes Test 34
Table 3.3 Rubric of Affective Assesment 35
Table 3.4 Rubric of Psichomotoric Assesment 35
Table 3.5 Criteria Assesment of Student’s Activity 36
Table 4.1 Pre Test Score and Post Test Score in Experiment Class and
Control Class 41
Table 4.2 Pre Test Value in Experiment Class and Control Class 42
Table 4.3 Normality test of Pre Test Data in Experiment Class and
Control Class 43
Table 4.4 Homogeneity Test of Pre Test 44
Table 4.5 Hypothesis Test of Pre Test Data 44
Table 4.6 Post Test Value in Experiment Class and Control Class 45
Table 4.7 Normality Test of Post Test Data in Experiment Class and
Control Class 46
Table 4.8 Homogeneity Test of Post Test Data 47
Table 4.9 Hypothesis Test of Post Test Data 47
Table 4.10 The Average of Student Affective 49
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LIST OF FIGURE
Figure 2.1 Inquiry Model 15
Figure 2.2 Schematic of Conventional Learning 21
Figure 2.3 The Changing of State of Matter 25
Figure 2.4 Heat Transfer in Conduction 26
Figure 2.5 Heat Transfer in Convection 27
Figure 2.6 Heat Transfer in Radiation 27
Figure 3.1 Preview of Planning Research 32
Figure 4.1 Coloumn Diagram Pre Test Value in Experiment and
Control Class 42
Figure 4.2 Coloumn Diagram Post Test Value in Experiment and
Control Class 46
Figure 4.3 Developing of Student’s Affective 49
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LIST OF APPENDIX
Appendix 1 Lesson Plan I 57
Appendix 2 Lesson Plan II 68
Appendix 3 Lesson Plan III 80
Appendix 4 Student Worksheet I 93
Appendix 5 Student Worksheet II 96
Appendix 6 Lattice of Test 98
Appendix 7 Rsearch Instrument 109
Appendix 8 Key Answer of Test 115
Appendix 9 Observations Student Affective Table in Experiment Class 116
Appendix 10 Observations Student Affective Table in Control Class 126
Appendix 11 Observations Student Psichomotoric Table in
Experiment Class 136
Appendix 12 Observations Student Psichomotoric Table in Control Class 146
Appendix 13 Data of Pre Test and Post Test in Experiment Class 156
Appendix 14 Data of Pre Test and Post in Control Class 158
Appendix 15 Procedure of Statistic Calculation 160
Appendix 16 Normality Test 163
Appendix 17 Homogeneity Test Data 168
Appendix 18 Hypothesis Test 171
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CHAPTER V
CONCLUSION AND SUGGESTION
5.1 Conclusion
Based on result research and data collection, can be concluded that :
1. The highest of student pre test value in experiment class is 60 (medium
category) and the lowest of student pre test in value in experiment class
is 20 (low category) . The highest of student post test value in
experiment class is 95 (high category) and the lowest of student post
test value in experiment class is 65 (medium category). The average of
student pre test value in experiment class is 43.23 (low category) and
the average of student post test value in experiment class is 79.19
(medium category).
2. The highest of student pre test value in control class is 65 (medium
category) and the lowest of student pre test in value in control class is
20 (low category). The highest of student post test value in control class
is 80 (high category) and the lowest of student post test value in control
class is 45 (low category). The average of student pre test value in
control class is 43.59 (low category) and the average of student post test
value in experiment class is 62.34 (medium category).
3. The learning outcomes in experiment class by using Guided Inquiry
Learning Model greater than the learning outcomes in control class by
using Conventional Learning. So there was the effect of Guided Inquiry Learning Model on Student’s Learning Outcomes in Topic Temperature and Heat in Class X Semester II SMA N 1 Berastagi Academic Year
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5.2 Suggestion
Based on discussion of research result and conclusion above, writer give
suggestions as below :
1. For further researcher who wants to observe using Guided Inquiry
Learning Model, observer must make students more active.
2. For further researcher who wants to observe using Guided Inquiry
Learning Model to do more efficiently may using a media in learning
process, so can increased of student outcomes.
3. For further researcher who wants to observe ysing Guided Inquiry
Learning Model should more make the experiments and observations
can be implemented, it would require the creativity of teachers to
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