rd
THE 3 ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL SEMINAR ON TRANSFORMATIVE EDUCATION
AISTEEL
AND
EDUCATIONAL LEADERSHIP
Supported and Coordinated by:
Postgraduate School
State University of Medan
North Sumatera, Indonesia
Organized by:
Indexing By :
PROCEEDINGS
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan - Indonesia
03-04 October 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
Vol. 3, December 2018
2018
i
Proceedings of The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on
Transformative
Education
and
Educational
Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018)
“
Education, Learning, and Leadership Innovation
”
Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City, North Sumatera, Indonesia
October 3-4, 2018
Editorial Board
Editorial-in-Chief
Dr. Juniastel Rajagukguk, M.Si (State University of Medan, Unimed)
Deputy Editor
Dr. Saronom Silaban, M.Pd (State University of Medan, Unimed)
International Advisory Board / Scientific Committee
Prof. Dr. Kala Saravanamuthu (University of Newcastle, Australia)
Prof. Arjen EJ Wals (University of Gothenburg, Sweden)
Prof. Dr. Bornok Sinaga, M.Pd (Unimed, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Aytekin Isman (Sakarya University, Turkey)
Prof. Peter Charles Taylor, Ph.D., Med., B.Sc., Dip.Ed (Murdoch University, Australia)
Prof. Dr. Mukhlas Samani, Ph.D (Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Jailani bin Md. Yunos (University Tun Hussein on Malaysia)
Prof. Dr. Nurahimah Mohd. Yusuf (UTM, Malaysia)
Assoc. Prof. Dr Pedro Isaias (University of Queensland, Australia)
Assoc. Prof. Elisabeth Taylor, Ph.D (Murdoch University, Australia)
Dr. Bambang Sumintono, M.Ed (Universiti Malaya, Malaysia)
Dr. Isma Widyaty, M.Pd (UPI, Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Syahrul R, M.Pd (UNP, Indonesia)
Prof. Amrin Saragih, MA., Ph.D (Unimed, Indonesia)
Assoc. Prof. Ade Gafar Abdullah, M.Si (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Eng. Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto (Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia)
Prof. Dr. Hartono, M.Pd (Universitas Negeri Semarang)
ii
Proceedings of the 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education
and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018)
Preface
The 3
rdAnnual International Seminar on Transformative Education and Educational Leadership
(AISTEEL 2018) was held in Emerald Garden Hotel, Medan City-Indonesia on 3-4 October 2018.
This seminar is organized by Postgraduate School, Univesitas Negeri Medan and become a routine
agenda at Postgraduate program of Unimed now.
The AISTEEL is realized this year with various presenters, lecturers, researchers and students from
universities both in and out of Indonesia participating in, the seminar with
theme “Education,
Learning and Leadership Innovation.”
The plenary speakers coming from various provinces in Indonesia have been present topics covering
multi disciplines. They have contributed many inspiring inputs on current trending educational
research topics all over the world. The expectation is that all potential lecturers and students have
shared their research findings for improving their teaching process and quality, and leadership.
The third AISTEEL presents a keynote speaker and 4 distinguised invited speakers from Australia,
Singapore, Taiwan, and Malaysia. In addition, presenters come from various Government and Private
Universities, Institutions, Academy, and Schools. Some of them are those who have sat and will sit in
the oral defence examination.
There are 326 articles submitted to committee, some of which are presented orally in parallel sessions,
and others are presented through posters. The articles have been reviewed by double blind reviewer
and 198 of them were accepted for published by Atlantis Press indexed by International Indexation.
Meanwhile 83 papers were published in online International Proceedings indexed by Google Scholar.
The Committees of AISTEEL invest great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the
conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
Grateful thanks to all of members of The 3rd Annual International Seminar on Transformative
Education and Educational Leadership (AISTEEL 2018) for their outstanding contributions. Thanks
also given to Universitas Negeri Medan for published this volume.
The Editors
iii
Table of Contents
Titles and Authors
page
Design of Physical Practicum Tools on Rotational Dynamics Matter with
Scientific Concept
1
Fretty Doharni Ritonga; Nurdin Bukit; Betty M.Turnip...
Analysis of the Leading Sector and Its Effect on the Economy in Pakpak Bharat
Regency
6
Dinar Melani Hutajulu; M. Nasir; Arwansyah
...Analyze the Characteristic and Factors Cause of Bullying Behaviours in Early
Childhood
12
Fadhilah Syam Nasution; Anita Yus; Aman Simaremare...
Play Finger Painting in Creative Art Model to Help Smooth Motoric
Development and Creativity of Group a in Kindergarten at Aek Loba Pekan
Village
18
Lola Wita Harahap; Sri Milfayetty; Rosmala Dewi...
Maintenance of Gayonese Kinship Terms by Gayonese Minority Migrants in
Jabodetabek
22
Desi Purnama Sari; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Berlin Sibarani...
Effect of Functional Training and TRX Suspension Training on Body
Composition member Golden Fitness and Spa
26
Rafliansyah; Nurhayati Simatupang; Albadi Sinulingga...
Interpersonal Metaphor Used in the Boss Baby Movie
29
Khairuni Syafitri; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Speech Act in Indonesia Lawyers Club: KPK vs Novanto
32
Theresia Fransiska Sidabutar; Zainuddin; Busmin Gurning...
The Effect of Instructional Strategy and Style Ofthinking Secuential on Students
Outcome MAN Medan
36
Siti Aisyah Hanim; Tiur asih siburian; Darwin...
The Effect of Cooperative Learning Models and Self Efficacy on Student
Mathematics Learning Outcomes
39
Sabdo Puji Rahayu; Mukhtar; Keysar Panjaitan...
Ideational Grammatical Metahpor in Reading Texts for Senior High School
English Textbooks
43
Diemam Ferzhawana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Zainuddin...
Effect of Soft Modification on Student Learning Results PAB 13 Kwala Begumit
Private Vocational School
47
Iskandar Fahmi...
Differences in Metacognitive Ability of Students Through Learning Realistic
Mathematics Education and Problem Based Learning in Pangkalan Susu Senior
High School
51
Chairi Mutia Lubis; Waminton Rajagukguk; Kms.M.Amin Fauzi...
Development of Interactive Learning Media Projection of Working Drawing on
Students of Class X TKR in SMK Markus 2 Medan
56
Irwan Panggabean; R. Mursid; Samsidar Tanjung...
Metaphor of Modality in Donald Trump’s Speech in
United Nation General Assembly 2017
60
Nursyah Handaya; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Traditional Sport Of Silek Tuo In Minangkabau Community (a study of Silek tuo
iv
Prima Nanda; Sabaruddin Yunis; Agung Sunarn...
Improved Student’s Generic Science Skills With The Application of Cooperative
Learning Models Based on Batak Culture
66
Rika Sari Indah Harahap; Derlina; Rahmatsyah; Sahyar; Bornok...
Management Development Athletes of Shorinji Kempo North Sumatra Region
71
Arti Kurniaty Bangun...
Efforts to Improve Learning Results Free Basketball Shot (Free Throw) Through
The Application of Teaching Style Inclusion
75
Bob Rahmat Manalu... ...
Development of Egosan Engineering Extension Models with Straight Sticking in
Pencak Silat
77
William Filipus; Amir Supriadi; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Development of Interactive Learning Media of Athletic on Physical
Education in SMP Negeri 15 Medan
81
Akhmad Khaidir; Budi Valianto; Tarsyad Nugraha...
The Effect of Learning Model and Self-Reliance Learning toward Science
Learning Outcomes
84
Rohima; Mukhtar; Samsidar Tanjung...
The Effect of Learning Method and Kinesthetic Perception on The Learning
Outcomes of Lay Up Basketball
88
Saiful Adrian; N
urhayati Simatupang; Suprayitno………....
Analysis Of Physical Education Teacher Management Skills In State Elementary
School Sub-District Medan Tembung
91
Syahrul Effendi Nasution; Amir Supriadi; Albadi Sinulingga...
Innovation Of The Speed Model Using Running With The Ball Techniques In
Football
95
Julio Roberto; Amir Supriadi; Novita... ...
The Development of Penetration Drill Training Technique of Wrestling Sport
99
Ihsan Idris Silalahi; Jan Bobby Nesra Barus...
Speech Function of Anies Baswedan’s
Speech in Approval Ceremony as the
Governor of Jakarta in the Period of 2017-2022
102
Ahmad Rifa’i Ritonga; Sumarsih
... ...
Development of Web-Based Learning Media to Enhance Writing Capability of
Biography Text of Student Class X SMA
105
Rencus B. Sinabariba, Tiur Asi Siburian, Mutsyuhito Solin...
Implementing the Teaching Supervision by Principals in Improving the
Performance of Teachers in Aceh Besar
109
Said Ashlan... ... ...
Female Principal Leadership
115
Hendro Widodo; Hengkang Bara Saputra... ...
The Ways of Rohingya Teenagers in Medan Realized Their Language Attitude
120
I Wayan Dirgayasa; Rahmat Husein; Lonni NurIffah Nasution...
Metaphor in Umpasa of Saurmatua Toba Batak Ceremony
124
Heppy Yersin Digita Purba; Rahmad Husein; Anni Holila Pulungan...
The Influence of Part Method, Whole Method and Determination Exercise
Methods on Improving Exercise in the Sports Branch of Pencak Silat Single Art
Category of College Students SPDKK (Art of Kencana Kwitang Self Defense)
Deli Serdang Year 2018/2019
127
Mawar Sari... ... ...
v
Philosophy
of Rakut Sitelu
Desi Haryati Nianggolan...
Evaluation of Implementation of Sustainable Professional Development (PKB)
for Junior High School Physical Education Teachers to Increase Professionalism
in Tebing Tinggi City
135
Mhd Fazar Afandi...
Development of Innovative PJOK teaching materials on floor gymnastics
materials to improve learning outcomes of Grade Students at Junior Hight School
138
Bangun Saragih...
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model assisted with Image Media and
Motivation Against Civics Learning Outcomes of Students in Class IV of Public
Elementary Schools 055980 Aman Damai 2017/2018
142
Heryansyah Ginting; Dede Ruslan; Reh Bungana Br.Perangin-angin...
Development of science teaching materials based on Science Technology Society
(STM) and its influence on learning outcomes of fourth grade students of MIN
Medan Tembung
149
Diah Hafizhotul Husna; Nuraini; Ramlan Silaban...
The Improvement of Cooperative Learning Model Application Skill in Numbered
Head Together Through Clinical Supervision of Art Teacher in SDN 060886
Medan Baru
154
Unita Vitta Omas Sianturi; Martua Manullang; Rosmala Dewi...
Gold of North Sumatera Program Coach Performance
159
Suyono; Hariadi; Supryetno...
Transitivity Systems Analysis of Bilingual Civic 3 Education Textbook for Grade
XII
163
Jusup Sitepu; Anni Holila Pulungan; I Wayan Dirgeyasa Tangkas...
The Lecturer Performance Development of the STKIP Bina Bangsa Getsempena
Banda Aceh
169
Saiful Bahri...
The Interference of Batak Mandailing Language to Indonesian (In The Interaction
At The Seventh
Grade Students Of Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Al-Azhar
Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan Padang Sidimpuan)
175
Siti Jahria Sitompul; Abdurrahman Adisaputera; Sumarsi...
The Influence of Microbiology Dictionary and Microbiology Textbook
Utilization in the Contextual Learning Framework on Biology Students Higher
Order Thinking Skills
177
Kiki Rizqi Sahara; Hasruddin; Ashar Hasairin...
The Differences of Learning Style and St
udents’ Creativity to Students’
Achievement in Dribbling the Ball in Playing Football of Seventh Grade Students
of SMP Ar
–
Rahman Percut
180
Muammar Afif Marpaung; Imran Akhmad; Rahma Dewi...
Development of Gobag Sodor Game Model to Increase Interest in Elementary
Students
184
Siska Nova Undari...
The Influence of Research-Based Learning with Portfolio Assessment on Science
Process Skills in Microbiology Course for Biology Program Students
187
Saudah Rahmayanti; Hasruddin; Tumiur Gultom...
The Influence of Teaching Style and Confident Against the Results of a Study of
Shooting in the Game of Football (Experiment Studies the Self Check Style and
vi
Tembung Sabilina)
Muhammad Syaiful; Ramadhan Harahap...
Development of Mirror Writing Teaching Materials Based on Class XI Media
Literation of Lolomatua 1 State High School
195
Yanida Bu'ulolo; Biner Ambarita; Marice...
The Development of Teaching Materials for Technology- Assisted Procedure
Text in Vocational High School
197
Nova Andarini; Biner Ambarita; Malan Lubis...
Development of Adobe Flash Based Floor Gymnastics Media Learning on Health
Sport Education Lesson
201
Hardiansyah...
The Effect of Learning Approach and Linguistic Competence Capability Reading
The English Narative Text of Student SMA Negeri 6 Padangsidimpuan.
206
Sukriyah Batubara; Keysar Panjaitan...
……….
Analysis Effect of Household Consumption, Investment and Labor to Economy
Growth In Sumatera Utara
209
Richna Handriyani; Arwansyah; Sahyar...
Idioms Translation Strategies in Pasung Jiwa Novel English Version
213
Hariyanto; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Code Mixing in Novel: A Case of Indonesian Literary Work
216
Nurul Hidayanti Hasibuan; Amrin Saragih; Sumarsih...
Logico-Semantic Relation in Presidential Debate Between Hillary Clinton and
Donald Trump
221
Annisa Risma Khairani Lubis; Della Fransiska Ginting; Jumino Suhadi...
Semiotic Meanings in Cigarette Advertisement Texts
227
Rodearta Purba; Zainuddin; Amrin Saragih...
Modality as Hedging Device in the US Presidential Election Debate
232
Roobby Hamdanur; Anni Holila Pulungan; Zainuddiin...
The Improving Mathematical Communication Ability Through Realistic
Mathematical Approach Based on Toba Batak Culture
235
Aman Sanusi Siregar...
Speech Functions of Doctors and Patients on Medical Consultation Process
239
Resti Citra Dewi; Anni Holila Pulungan, Sumarsih...
The Development of Venturimeter Instrumentation in Dynamic Fluid
243
Zahrani Dalimunthe; Rahmatsyah; Derlina...
Lexical Metaphors in Onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang Tortor Dance
246
Siti Rahma Ritonga; Anni Holila Pulungan; Didik Santoso...
The Discourse Markers in President Joko Widodo’s Speeches in KTT APEC
China in 2015
249
Syahbuddin Nasution1; Busmin Gurning; I Wayan Dirgayasa Tangkas...
Preparation of Papers in Two-Column Format for AISTEEL Conference
Proceedings
Translator’s Strategies in Transferring Cultural Values in Ratatouille
Film
254
Femy Septiani; Anni Holila Pulungan...
Lexical Metaphor In Printed Car Advertisements
258
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Political Discourse Analysis of Donald Trump Political Speech
263
Elisa Silviani Siregar; Prof. Dr.Zainuddin, M.Hum; Prof.Dr. Sri MindaMurni,
MS... ...
vii
Nurliana Harahap; Mahendra Ginting Manik; Indah Listiana...
Appraisal of Healthy Product Advertisement on Television
274
Nurun Nazipah Harahap; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Rahmad Husein Napitupuluh...
Lexical Metaphor in Andrea Hirata’s “The Dreamer” Novel
277
Nurul Sa’adah; I Wy. Dirgeyasa; Siti Aisyah Ginting
...
Impoliteness Strategies Used by Governor Candidates of DKI Jakarta in Governor
Election Debate 2017
281
Sri Minda Murni; Busmin Gurning
……
...
Intertextuality in Travel Umroh Advertisement
287
Afifah Nurul Khoirot Nasution; Anni Holila Pulungan; Eddy Setia...
Intertextuality on Oral Discourse in Sari Matua Batak Toba Ceremony
290
Dyan Yosephin Hutagalung; Anni Holila Pulungan; Rahmad Husein...
The Effect of Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) Peel to Creatine Kinase
Serum in Male Rats (Rattus norvegicus) with Fatigue from Swimming
293
Rika Nailuvar Sinaga; Jumadin IP; Zulaini...
Analysis of Technology Utilization to Measure The Throw Distance of The Ball
on Hammer Throw
296
Riki Prastian; Agung Sunarno; Sabaruddin Yunis Bangun...
The Interactions of Social Stratification and Karonese Register in Giving Pedah
Pedah Perjabun
300
Elkana Putra Tarigan; Amrin Saragih; Siti Aisyah Ginting...
Implementation Management Training Volleyball Club of Pertamina Year 2017
305
Reza Wibowo; Sanusi Hasibuan; Budi Valianto...
Lexical Metaphor in Printed Car Advertisements
308
Misdiana; Siti Aisyah Ginting; Amrin Saragih...
Improving Students’ Reading Comprehension
Ability In Descriptive Text
Through Flashcard
309
Aisya Hartati...
The Role of Teacher’s Training Model and Technological Approach to the
Improvement of Teachers’ Professionalis
312
Intan Sufiah Batubara...
The Difficulties of Students at the Second Year of St.Thomas 3 Senior High
School Medan in Translating English Idioms into Indonesian
315
Fitri Susi Sinurat...
The Effect Of Applying The Great Wind Blows Strategy On The Students’
Vocabulary Mastery
321
Gisca Irdayana Lubis...
Attitude of Examiners in Thesis Convocation
325
Mara Sutan Siregar...
Politeness Strategies in Mandailing Wedding Ceremony
329
246
Lexical Metaphors in
Onang-onang
of Bobby and
Kahiyang
Tortor
Dance
Abstract: This study is concerned with the use of metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The objectives of this study were to describe the types of lexical metaphors and to find the reasons of the use of lexical metaphors in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. This study was conducted by qualitative content anaylisis method. The data in this study is the lyric of onang onang in Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance . Meanwhile, the data source is the video of onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance. The findings of this study showed that the types of lexical metaphor used in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance were five concepts of lexical metaphors, namely noun noun, noun verb, noun adjective, circumstance preposition noun, and verb preposition noun. The reason of using metaphor in onang onang of Bobby and Kahiyang wedding ceremony were first, to embellish the language in the lyric of onang onang itself and second, in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang onang is sung.
Keywords: Lexical metaphor; onang onang; tortor dance
I. INTRODUCTION
The customary party in the wedding ceremony of Muhammad Bobby Afif Nasution (Bobby) with Kahiyang Ayu Siregar (Kahiyang) is being greeted with great enthusiasm by the public. Kahiyang is a President of Indonesia’s daughter, Joko Widodo. She was married to Bobby from Medan. Thus, their wedding ceremony held in Medan, North Sumatera, from the 24th to 26th of November 2017. Where, previously the wedding ceremony of Bobby and Kahiyang has been held in Solo by holding a Javanese culture. The wedding ceremony was attended by family, community figures, and also customary chiefs. The event also broadcast on national and international television stations.
This Mandailing traditional party performances, starting from the arrival of Kahiyang at Bobby Nasution’s parents (haroroan boru) , to the peak of customary events (mata ni horja). This wedding party also performed a traditional dance of the Mandailing custom called tortor. Tortor performance is a very interesting moment of public attention in this wedding. The session of this manortor accompanied by song called
Onang-onang.
Usually, the lyrics of onang-onang sung by the paronag-onang is done spontaneously. Every paronang-onang
certainly is different in creating his version, the more rich
literary language mastered by paronang-onang will be better also the lyrics used in the singing. The lyric used by
paronang-onang different with daily language commonly (hata somal). They use languages that contain literary for lyric of onang-onang aims in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audiences who heard it when the onang-onang is sung. They used many literary words that contain metaphorical expressions in their utterances. The paronang-onang used metaphor to embellish their language in singing.
The onang-onang in Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance contain many lyrics use unusual linguistic forms/ incongruent/ metaphorical coding that make the viewer or listener difficult to understand the real meaning of the metaphor. Analyzing literally and metaphorically give the significant different meaning. Some of viewers do not understand about metaphorically. So, they get an abstract meaning. In line with Schmitt (2005) explained that a metaphor can be determined if the literal meaning transferred to the target area often give the abstract meaning [5]. Therefore, many viewer or listeners get difficult to understand what the meaning of utterances in onang-onang. The viewers or listener should think twice to construe the intended meaning conveyed through metaphors. So the messages and feeling conveyed by paronang-onang will not get by the viewers or listeners because they give the wrong interpretation meaning of metaphor.
In connection with the fact that mentioned above invites the interesting for the researcher to conduct research of metaphor in Mandailing onang-onang sung in Bobby-Kahiyang’s wedding ceremony. It was limited on Bobby and Kaahiyang’s tortor dance. The researcher will conduct a study of lexical metaphor. It was analyzed the lexical metaphor aimed to understand other meanings in lexically. By analyzing the lexical metaphor, it will help the viewer or listener easily understand about the expression conveyed through the metaphor, especially the viewer who re-watch the performance of Mandailing onang-onang sung in Bobby-Kahiyang’s tortor dance
Siti Rahma Ritonga
247 II. REVIEWLITERATURE
Halliday (1985:320) declares that the lexical metaphor is variation of wordings in which the meanings of words realized different from their congruent [1]. Metaphor has been used to make knowledge of semantic rules with other meanings and effects. They are more than just semantic meanings. Then metaphors are taken to be the most fundamental form of figurative language, carrying the assumption that terms literally connected with one object that can be transferred to another object. It can be said that metaphor is considered the most basic where one object is used to describe or represent another object and both the objects are essentially disparate entities, but common in one or more attributes In line with Duranti (1997) says, lexical metaphor indicates that the lexical meaning referred in part to say or understand another meaning [2]. In addition, Saragih (2001: 163) states that lexical metaphor shows lexical meaning is partly referred to understand another meaning [3].
Based on some of the opinions above, it can be understood that the lexical meaning of the metaphor is emphasizes on partly lexical meaning in referred to other meanings. In addition, this study will analyze the lexical metaphor in Mandailing Onang-onang in Bobby and kahiyang’s wedding ceremony. This analyzing is aimed to understand other meanings in lexically which is still to be understood deeply.
Saragih (2011) also states that lexical metaphor can be
classified into five concepts namely; noun-noun, noun-verb, noun-adjective, and noun-verb/adjective and circumstance [4].
Noun-Noun is the concept to view a feature of one noun being applied to another noun. This concept is often found in social communication. Noun-Verb is the concept to compare the verb that still relates to noun. Noun- Adjective is lexical metaphor can be realized by comparing noun and adjective that still relates to the noun. Noun-Verb/adjective – Circumtance means metaphor potentially occured by comparing or linking the three components, namely nouns, verb or adjectives and circumstances. The formation of metaphor in this way is less than the three preceding categories. These are text relevant to the three components.
III. METHODS
This study applied qualitative content analysis method. The source of data in this study was video of Onang-onang
Boby and Kahiyang’s tortor dance taken from YouTube. While the data were taken from the lyric of Onang-onang
Bobby and Kahiyang’s tortor dance. The data was firstly do by downloading five videos of onang-onang in Bobby and Kahiyang wedding ceremony from YouTube. Next, watching the video recordings and transcribing the utterances of onang-onang. After the lyric is transcribed, the transcription will be analyzed based on theory to answer the research problems. noun, noun-verb, noun adjective, circumtances-preposition-noun, verb-preposition-noun
1. Noun-Noun
a. Di taporan da baya Nasution i
(The fragment of Nasution)
Source: usually the word of fragment is used to glass or things that can broken.
Target: the descent of Nasution
b. Si anak ni raja on
( The son of king)
Source: king is the leader of kingdom Target: the son of the party owner
c. Si suan tunas ni baya amantai (Plant buds of father)
Source: part of new plant that grow from sprouts Target: the son of father
d. Indun da mang da sian tano Lampung i
( That is from Lampung land)
Source: an area of ground, especially one that is used for a particular purpose such as farming
Target: Lampung city
2. Noun – Verb
a. Sattabi baya dinapuna tano on
( Give honor to the owner of the land) Source: the creator of the land
Target: give honor to God
b. Paitteon damang di haroroanmu
( waiting for your coming) Source: coming is arrival
Target: waiting for birth of a child
c. Diangkat ma le baya jari sappuluon!
(Raise your ten fingers!)
Source: ten fingers are parts of hands
Target: raise and close the hands to give honor
3. Noun- Adjective
a. Di bagas godang on
(in the big house) Source: big is a large size
Target: a traditional house to gathering
b. Anso lakka da matua baya bulungi
( in order to steps to the old leaves) Source: old leaves
Target: someone who will marry
4. Circumtances-Preposition-Noun
a. Sambilan bulan ho amang didalam lautan i
( 9 months you are in the ocean)
Source: ocean is a large area of salt water between continents
248
a. Di sorahon da tu jolo guru on
(handed over to the teacher)
Source: over the teacher means the position in front of the teacher
Target: handed to school
Overall, five concepts of lexical metaphor, namely noun-noun, noun-verb, noun adjective, circumtances-preposition-noun, verb-preposition-noun can be seen in the Table 1 as follows:
TABLE I. The Number Of Lexical Metaphor In Onang-Onang Of Bobby And Kahiyang’s Tortor Dance
No Kinds of Lexical Metaphor Amount Percentage (%)
1 Noun-Noun 4 36,37
2 Noun-Verb 3 27,27
3 Noun- Adjective 2 18,18
4 Circumtances-Preposition-Noun 1 9,09
5 Verb-Preposition-Noun 1 9,09
Total 11 100%
.
From table.1 it was found that there are 11 lexical metaphors in onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang’s tortor
dance. It devide into five concepts of lexical metaphor. Specifically, 4(36,37%) for noun-noun, which is the highest level, 3(27,27%) for noun-verb, 2(18,18%) for noun-adjective, 1(9,09%) for -preposition-noun and the last 1(9,09%) for verb-preposition-noun. On the other hand, Saragih (2011) states that lexical metaphor can be classified into four concepts namely; noun-noun, noun-verb, noun-adjective, and noun-verb/adjective-circumtances. However in onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance, the researcher did not find noun-verb/adjective-circumtances, but she found two concepts namely the concept of circumtances-preposition-noun, and verb-preposition-noun.
In addition, lexical metaphor used in onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang’s tortor dance is to embellish the language in the lyric of onang-onang itself and in order to the lyrics can easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang-onang is sung.
V. CONCLUSION
Based on the research findings, it is obtained some conclusions as follows:
1. There are 11 lexical metaphors in onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang’s tortor dance. It is devided into five concepts of lexical metaphor. Specifically, 4(36,37%) for noun-noun, which is the highest level, 3(27,27%) for nounverb, 2(18,18%) for nounadjective, 1(9,09%) for -preposition-noun and the last 1(9,09%) for verb-preposition-noun.
2. Lexical metaphor used in onang-onang of Bobby and Kahiyang tortor dance isto embellish the language in the lyric of onang-onang itself and in order to the lyrics can
be easily arousing the feelings or emotions of the audience who heard it when the onang-onang is sung.
REFERENCES
[1] Halliday, M.A.K. 1985. An Introduction to Functional Grammar. London: Edward Amold.
[2] Duranti, A. 1997. Linguistic Anthropology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press K. Elissa, “Title of paper if known,” unpublished. [3] Saragih, A. 2001. Bahasa dalam Konteks Sosial: Pendekatan Linguistik
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