MEDIA IND ~: NESIA
YXWVUTSRQPONMLKJIHGFEDCBA
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Ags
literasi Estetis Ateis
Asep Salahudin
Wakil Rektor IAILM Pesantren Suryalaya Tasikmalaya,
kandidat doktor Unpad
S
A N G A T m e n a r i k
m e m b i n c a n g k a n
n o v e l A c h d i a t ,
Atheis,
d a l a m k o n t e k s s e k a
-r a n g , k e t i k a i s u t e -r o -r i s m e d a n
f u n d a m e n t a l i s m e y a n g b i a
-s a n y a d i h u h u n g k a n d e n g a n
N I l a c a p k a l i m e r e b a k d a n
m e r e b a k l a g i . . M e n g a n g k a t
k e m b a l i 'a t ~ s ' j u g a m e m i l i k i
r e l e v a n s i k e t i k a A l e x a n d e r ,
s e o r a n g C P N S d i K a b u p a t e n
D h a r m a s r a y a , h a r u s h e r
-s t a t u -s t e r s a n g k a g a r a - g a r a
m e n g u m b a r p a h a m y a n g
d i t e n g a r a i b e r a r o m a a t e i s m e .
S e j u m l a h k e c a m a n k e m u d i a n
b e r d a t a n g a n k e a l u m n u s U n i
-v e r s i t a s P a d j a d j a r a n j u r u s a n
s t a t i s t i k i t u .
K e t u a M a j e l i s U l a m a I n d o
-n e s i a S u m a t r a B a r a t S y a m s u l
B a h r i K h a t i b m e n y a y a n g k a n
s i k a p A l e x a n d e r y a n g m e m
-b a w a n a m a M i n a n g . M e n u r u t
p e n y i d i k , A l e x a n d e r d i a n c a m
d e n g a n P a s a l 2 7 a y a t 3 D U
I T E , P a s a l 1 5 6 A K U H P i d a n a
t e n t a n g P e n o d a a n A g a m a .
P r o d a n k o n t r a k e m u d i a n
m e r e b a k .
G e r a k a n g a r i s k e r a s b i a s a
-n y a d i t a u t k a n s e c a r a g e n e
-a l o g i s d e n g -a n D -a r u l I s l -a m ( D I /
N I l ) , l i t e r e r e s t e t i s 'a t e i s '- n y a
A c h d i a t K a r t a M i h a r d j a d i
h a d a p a n f a k t a e m p i r i s s k r i p
-t u r a l i s n y a D a r u l I s l a m K a r t o
-s u w i r y o y a n g p e n g a r u h n y a
d i s e b u t - s e b u t m a s i h t e r a s a
s a m p a i s a a t i n i .
T e n t u t i d a k a d a h u b u n g a n
d a r a h a n t a r a A c h d i a t K a r t a
M i h a r d j a d a n K a r t o s u w i r y o
w a l a u p u n a d a k e m i r i p a n
n a r n a . Y a n g p e r t a m a i a l a h s a s
-t r a w a n t e r k e m u k a k e l a h i r a n
C i b a t u m , l a m a b e r m u k i m d i .
A u s t r a l i a , d a n k a r y a n y a s a n g a t
m e l i r n p a h . S e b u t s a j a , s e m i s a l ,
Keretakan
dan Ketegangan
(1956), Polemik Kebudayaan
( e d i t o r , 1 9 4 8 ) ,
Bentrokan
da-lam Asmara
( d r a m a , 1 9 5 2 ) ,Keretakan
dan Ketegangan
( k u m p u l a n c e r p e n ) ,
Kesandan
Kenangan (1960).
H a r u s j u g a d i c a t a t k a r y a
b e s a r y a n g m e m b u a t A c h d i a t
s a n g a t d i p e r h i t u n g k a n , y a k n i
Atheis
( 1 9 4 9 )y a n g m e n g a n t a r-k a n n y a m e n e r i m a H a d i a h T a
b e r 1 9 6 2 s e t e l a h i a b e r g e r i l y a s e l a m a 1 3 t a h u n .
U n t u k m e n g e t a h u i b a g a i
-m a n a g a -m b a r a n a l a m S u n d a
s a a t D I ( T I I m e l a k u k a n p e r l a
-w a n a n k e p e m e r i n t a h p u s a t ,
k i t a s i m a k s a j a k - s a j a k K i s
W s ( 1 9 2 2 - 1 9 8 5 ) y a n g b e r
-j u d u l
MLKJIHGFEDCBA
S a r e u p n a d iPadesati
S u n d a ( S e n ja d i P e r d e s a a n S u n d a ) a t a u d a l a m i l u s t r a s i m e n g e r i k a n A j i p R o s i d i :t e la h k u s a k s ik a n d a r a h m e n g a lir /"
Harus menjadi
opsi dalam format
pen gala man keberagamaan
kita sehingga agama
dapat tampil memantulkan
fungsinya yang paling
hakiki: menebarkan
kesantunan bagi
semua"
. d a r a h m e r e k a y a n g m e n c in t a i
engkau/telan
k u s a k s ik a n m a t a k o s o n g m e n a t a p la y u / ja s a d t e r k a p a r d i d a d a e n g k a u .Pengandaian
S e a n d a i n y a A t h e is d i t u l i s .
d a l a m s u a s a n a m e r u y a k n y a
k a u m g e r o m b o l a n , k e t i k a I s - . l a m d i p e r j u a n g k a n l e w a t j a l u r y a n g d i b a l u t m i t o l o g i s i d e o l o
-g i s s e p e r t i y a n g d i p e r j u a n g
-k a n D I / I I I , b a r a n g k a l i a l u r
c e r i t a n y a a k a n l a i n . M u n g k i n t i d a k a k a n k i t a t e m u k a n t o k o h
H a s a n d a l a m A t h e is s e b a g a i
m a n u s i a d e n g a n k a k i y a n g
b e r p i j a k d i a n t a r a s k e p t i s i s m e
a g a m a t r a d i s i o n a l d a n s e k a -l i g u s t a r i k a n p e s o n a m a r x i s
-s o -s i a l i -s y a n g s a a t i t u p e n u h
d a y a p u k a u s e p e r t i t a m p a k
d a l a m u j a r a n n y a .
" D a n e n t a h la h , w a la u p u n s C O 'am a s ih s a n g s i a k a n k e b e -n a r a -n t e o r i- t e o r i-n y a R u s li d a -n A n w a r t e n t a n g 'k e t u h a n a n b ik in a n m a n u s ia ' it u . N a m u n d a la m r e a k s i t e r h a d a p d e s a -k a n - d e s a -k a n C O 'a hy a n g s e p e r t i b ia s a m e m u ji a lir a n t a r ik a t d a n m is t ik p a d a u m u m n y a , k u t u m p a h k a n s e g a la t e o r i R u s li d a n A n w a r it u . S e o la h - . o la h s u d a h m e n ja d i a t e is p u la . A t e is m u t la k s e p e r t i k e d u a t e m a n k u .
T i d a k a k a n k i t a t e m u k a n
p e r g u l a t a n t i a d a h e n t i a n a k m a n u s i a d a l a m m e n c a r i k e b e
n a r a n , m e n c a r i T u h a n n y a d a -l a m i m a n y a n g r i s a u n a m u n . m e n c e r a h k a n s e p e r t i d e n g a n
b a g u s d i g a m b a r k a n f i l s u f
S u n d a t e r k e m u k a H a j i H a s a n M u s t a p a : b e r d ir i m e n g ik u t i
suhuf/bayangati
d a r i s a n u -b a r i/ m e le w a t i ja la n s a n u b a r i/ d i m a n a h a k ik a t d ir i/ d i m a n a T u h a n - k u / k h a w a t ir t e r t u k a rsua/tersesat
d i t e m p a t e n t a h / m e n e m u k a n la in m e n e m u -k a n lia n / h e n d a k b e r t a n y a ,t a n y a k e s ia p a / k e t ik a s a lin g m e la in k a n . . . "
D i z a m a n D I ( T I I ( p e n g a r u h . i d e o l o g i n y a m a s i h h i d u p s a m -p a i s e k a r a n g ) , y a n g a k a n k i t a
t e m u k a n i a l a h s o s o k m a n u s i a
H a s a n y a n g s u d a h b e r a l i h
r u p a d a r i 'I s l a m
totopong'
( I s-l a m k u -l t u r a -l ) m e n j a d i 'I s -l a m s o r b a n ' ( I s l a m f u n d a m e n t a
-l i s ) d e n g a n p e m a h a m a n k e b e
-r a g a m a a n y a n g s e r b a h a r f i a h e k s k l u s i f d a n s e j a k s e m u l a b e r k u k u h k e b e n a r a n i t u b e r
-s i f a t t u n g g a l d a n k e r a g a m a n
i t u m e r u p a k a n a n c a m a n y a n g
m e s t i d i w a s p a d a i .
Titiktemu
N a m u n a d a s a t u h a l y a n g
m e m i l i k i k e m i r i p a n . K a l a u
K a r t o s u w i r y o h a r u s m e n i n g
-g a l d e n g a n c a r a e k s e k u s i
p a d a 1 9 6 2 , t o k o h f i k t i f r e k a a n
A c h d i a t K a r t a M i h a r d j a j u g a h a r u s m e n g a l a m i n a s i b y a n g t i d a k j a u h b e r b e d a : b e r s i m
-b a h d a r a h . K i t a s i m a k a k h i r
r i w a y a t H a s a n .
" T ib a - t ib a . . . t a r t a r t a r a d u h . . . H a s a n ja t u h t e r s u n g k u r . D a r a h m e n y e r o b o t d a r i p a h a -n y a . la ja t u h p in g s a n . P e lu r u s e n a p a n m e n e m b u s d a g in g p a h a n y a s e b e la h k ir i. D a r a h m e n g a lir d a r i lu k a n y a , m e -le -le h d i a t a s b e t is n y a . B a d a n y a n g le m a h it u b e r g u lin g
-g u lin -g s e b e n t a r d i a t a s a s p a l, b e r m a n d ik a n d a r a h . K e m u d
i-a n d e n g i-a n b ib ir m e le p i-a s k i-a t i-a 'A lla h u A k b a r ', t a k b e r g e r a k la g i • . . . "
P e n g a n d a i a n s e p e r t i i t u
h a n y a i m a j i n a s i y a n g t i d a k
m u n g k i n t e r w u j u d . Y a n g j e
l a s , s i p e n g a r a n g m i n i m a l m e
-l a -l u i k a r y a t e r a k h i r n y a , M a n i-f e s t o K n a lif a t u lla li ( n o v e l ,
2 0 0 6 ) , s u d a h b e r u b a h r u p a
m e n j a d i t a m p a k l e b i h r e l i
-g i u s . T i d a k k i t a t e m u k a n l a g i
i m a n y a n g r u s u h , k e y a k i n a n
y a n g t e r o m b a n g - a m b i n g w a
-l a u p u n r . e l i g i o s i t a s i t u m a s i h
t e t a p m e n y e d i a k a n d i r i u n
-t u k m e m b u k a d i a l o g d e n g a n
C h a i r i l A n w a r , M a r x , d a n
E n g e l s s e b a g a i m a n a t e n d e n s i d i a l o g d a l a m n o v e l f i l s a f a t
S o p h ie 's W o r ld ( 1 9 9 4 ) k a r 'y a [ o s t e i n G a a r d e r . R e l i g i o s i t a s
t e r b u k a y a n g p a d a a k h i r n y a
t i d a k m u n g k i n m e m b a t u
m e n j a d i a g a m a f o r m a l y a n g
k e r a s d a n i n t o l e r a n .
R e l i g i o s i t a s s e p e r t i i t u t a m
-p a k n y a y a n g h a r u s m e n j a d i
o p s i d a l a m f o r m a t p e n g a
-l a m a n k e b e r a g a m a a n k i t a
s e h i n g g a a g a m a d a p a t t a m p i l
m e m a n t u l k a n f u n g s i n y a y a n g p a l i n g h a k i k i : m e n e b a r k a n
k e s a n t u n a n b a g i s e m u a . B u
-k a n s e b a l i k n y a : m e n g a n g
-g a p n e r a k a m e r e k a y a n g
b e r h a l u a n t i d a k s a m a d a n
m e n y e b u t k e l i r u m e r e k a y a n g
t i d a k s a m a p a h a m d a n k e c e n
