GENDER UNFAIRNESS FACED BY THE WOMEN
CHARACTERS IN
ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY’S NOVEL
“
PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN
”
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Bravicky Franchrista Lova 112008161
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
ii
GENDER UNFAIRNESS FACED BY THE WOMEN
CHARACTERS IN
ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY’S NOVEL
“
PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN
”
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Bravicky Franchrista Lova 112008161
ENGLISH DEPARTMENT
FACULTY OF LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE
SATYA WACANA CHRISTIAN UNIVERSITY
iii
GENDER UNFAIRNESS FACED BY THE WOMEN
CHARACTERS IN
ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY’S NOVEL
“
PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN
”
THESIS
Submitted in Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree of
Sarjana Pendidikan
Bravicky Franchrista Lova 112008161
Approved by:
Purwanti Kusumaningtyas, M.Hum. Danielle Donelson-Sims, M.A.
iv
COPYRIGHT STATEMENT
This thesis contains no such material as has been submitted for examination in any courses or accepted for the fulfillment of any degree or diploma in any university. To the best of my knowledge and my belief, this contains no material previously published or written by any other person except where due reference is made in the text.
Copyright@2012. Bravicky Franchrista Lova and Purwanti Kusumaningtyas, M.Hum. All rights reserved. No part of this thesis may be reproduced by any means without the permission of at least the copyright owners or the English Department, Faculty of Language and Literature, Satya Wacana Christian University, Salatiga.
v
PUBLICATION AGREEMENT DECLARATION
As a member of the (SWCU) Satya Wacana Christian University academic community, I verify that:
Name : Bravicky Franchrista Lova Student ID Number : 112008161
Study Program : English Education
Faculty : Faculty of Language and Literature Kind of Work : Undergraduate Thesis
in developing my knowledge, I agree to provide SWCU with a non-exclusive royalty free right for my intellectual property and the contents therein entitled:
“Gender Unfairness Faced by the Women Characters in Abidah El Khalieqy’s novel
Perempuan Berkalung Sorban”
along with any pertinent equipment.
With this non-exclusive royalty free right, SWCU maintains the right to copy, reproduce, print, publish, post, display, incorporate, store in or scan into a retrieval system or database, transmit, broadcast, barter or sell my intellectual property, in whole or in part without my express written permission, as long as my name is still included as the writer.
This declaration is made according to the best of my knowledge.
Made in : Salatiga
Thesis Supervisor Thesis Examiner
GENDER UNFAIRNESS FACED BY THE WOMEN
CHARACTERS IN
ABIDAH EL KHALIEQY’S NOVEL
“
PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN
”
Bravicky Franchrista Lova
ABSTRACT
The experience of living in a pesantren has inspired Abidah El Khalieqy to tell about gender construction of people who live in the environment of a pesantren in her novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban. This novel tells about how women in Javanese Moslem society live inside and around a pesantren suffering from gender unfairness. The study tries to find out how gender unfairness is reflected in the novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban by analyzing the characters and it is found that the women characters; Annisa, Kalsum, Umi and Hajjah Mutmainah have to face gender unfairness committed by men and women which manifested in stereotypes, subordination, marginalization, violence and overburdens. The gender unfairness happens because of patriarchy twisting the interpretations of Al’Quran. It is suggested that people should not twist or manipulate religious teaching for particular group’s interest and teaching material used in Indonesian schools must be evaluated to teach the young generation to engraft fairness beyond sexes and gender.
