SUATU TINJAUAN TENTANG PEMILIKAN TANAH HIBAH DIKAITKAN DENGAN BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 1960 (UUPA).

(1)

ARSTRACT

Ejbr!

is E conproniFd wsy thlt oonbinos lDslon

le

ed

Itlm

tnd Ffetd to

Mirm3klbe

comity.

h

cul@

phylosophy, bibah

ie

!3dE

lle

.rlteE

md

strctle

of

comuDl

cDNit

sinoe hjbsn

!m

cha,se

{rit

stltd

to bo individui EyEten _{ir Iropdty}ngna step by d@.

-4, s€or tron _{how to aor}hiba! it

FE

th€G i3

.

difeBa@ & narasol in

Isle

md

'!

cuslob

lM.

It liee in $e rcsou.e

ofprop*t

thal

sild

by 6e

oMw

of

it

O$tDm lsp doa nol

rcoslie p*ontl

riSh! bn it belollss to the

lm,

ne&

white in

I;lm

lolE individul

lyItm

it

propaly .i3ht So, sitco MinagFald loow well

s

vely slriot

FliSiou

p@plo md 8lricl cutonr it is 4oh a bis problon to do hiba!

i!

dait

lif..

In

MirE8t{slr\

ttFF

is

wo.rtli,ly

proced're

in

doins hibab, bur saiil in

M6eAm

Ribslr

"

bat@

tat/

,lbd hM

ldte-tdi!',

hibah

is

lo

dore

ir

b@s?d@t way. No batler if hibr! ir ody

rlotu

by p.dShtlu of soeeone

wlo

rfts

hiban, bv lh. peNn wno is in

ct{g.

6tp.6p.dy .iS[t

.li

kaDI, o. ev.n l@oh by ,11

(2)

rslil,h lrib,h

bor$rl

nli

,3aM islm\

iar

lela! m.nj3ii slrtu istilah ya.s meletul'@ did,lm hulm alat

Miro'rqkhu

Hrl nli

dlp,lk'lajuPli

dri!'ber+a

f.rdnhadal,

s.!crii

l],b3l,1,31d-td, sadai barmDik, jda baFalanr

Scb,sxl _lar€

barsd

dsi

s3ama bl3!q kiIa lelBn Ird.bilr dnnuh b!3ainma

lib&

nenud nul@

klD

lnb,!

itu ad,bn ] r.ny.rshdr

[,!

trilik kep3n2 orde lain

.elagi hid4 yusnFrljpDryaihal

I'Da

ada sd!tu

nnl'ilai

Ddi balasm ymg dikinulm diatd, datal dikllafrui

ds_utaY

hib?h, s.bagai

lMh

d'd,ld

!ft&

urtrsaliht,rtmengovcr scsahr

k.Fr]

or-8 orar

l.jn. Tindalarpcrsdiha

ilu

?lah _{surb PdlnDlm}

hnm,

_iadihsrus

dild{t(s'

ohlr

o.a's y4g Laliq beralel

yua

d;srfllllo

t.r

lihla

Jxdihahniiik b.rilihl(.Padap.netima hib:,h

orarg yans Iidal

m.nlp3lI

ahli waris

d{i

peshibdl, yan€ u{oa.kar.na

li!.n

itu

beFitt

D.ridS.nlu bcbu a,

as

loin.

'I

seli€i hnhD

'ncrr,unyri hdL yailr :

Brh-" Fmi

a.ld

hal

il.

bi

,ngturg

:e{akr

t4q

pLrt"

t'al

maaih hidlp dm b..alih ha\ iru s.rsnefekitselan iarna,ih l,idur.

Kdo

perbuzld ilu l,..ltu,8seg

$rvalld

lde

luyr

r,l

mail'

iilup

i&

hal{ itu

bu,

bc+ind,l

rdclaJr mtiny3

!h!

Dnq..ah,l,

rd{,

peI bua,.! ilu disrLut

sdi,r

MenDat$

l.n..d,l

spihak

ddi

p.nShibtn lmpa menrntralkM _{Ax_o!tr}Jik?

ur.n-olrapk& inrbald pu1:\ itu nsnarya hadiajr dar j

ih

udnsidapl'm palala

d'i

A11.lr

nmnlaseJil-i!

Hi!,n

meDlak'n

su

dsr

u$&

D.nlp3rol.h hal

oilik

yMs b.raml

dsi

?gorxGlm

Dnn&aperhaa hib3ir

il!

b?raitl

dri llslinm

liubnbnu

riih

,yDa

b.nni

mnln

(p{alarm

srrr, d.nsm mal.ud lembend lep&ia oraa laiD,

btk

b.Dp.

haft !la,r,d

bDkm

liata

kila

ter|itli!:n,

6,1

kjala hiban l.Bebdl, Itrsirat

slatu

makra bahrvr

hihl, issbur

m.al3l4

eralu

p.mbe.ier

ym3

tidal

n.n8hrJplai irnt,lldi opa lr])r brih didunitt,autJd

ditrUin

r:,

iliyz sayrid sa,l,rq,

d.lm

huh, t ikh sMmI

lilid

14, m.mb.rkn, pcngrnid hibai, yaih

i

Akrd y.na

Fkok Fersoala rn0l,end

Idanilik

6es.o.a€ k.pada orars lain dRakn ie hidw, eui,uat hrb2h ,18 merupNLd ponbcria, mal3 ol.L

linaen|

htruD lsl:rn,

(3)

hiban ! da! netrsho.pkd

inbde

lbra

dar sedekah BensJrdtpkd pahala.

sdseldl

tuiian m.0si,r,pkd

harlial' pula

d{i

otus

yrg

diberi htdi-al!, t3lapi h'ba! ibl nDnpakar f etrberim dens:d

s.a.l"tddnim

nnli

llibah

ih

dibedakm jusa _{donsa Pem6!n&}

bi!

v&s dileml

dalo

asu'a

kslm

valtu

watst

Dinma w,kaf ihr tidak da,al dinnliki,

bak

oleh sipe$ali'I m

aM;ipe

.ioa

wsrd, m.lalntu

'F.m!

ulmx

S-!"ni berpin{Lilr ke

Altd

Aa

wrjallxh

Menmn h:u1k yms dinwayailu

tl'nr,

banw. silar walQi

!.ns

adinva

lida! dtu'I. iidal dihibankt

tidatdiwriskt!

c.

Kcdduhs

ltbs!

se54ai hak Eilik d-J.m

age

lslu

lnbai

medpal@ p.mberim s.basai

ld

nilik

${r,1tr brurB bail bcrFrall

rr

tidd< keparla

orrs

lui

lapr

hddrya

i!$alm

H3r n'i]ih

r58

drberikm,

r.ka

Incj."r'i'

qJtJrmrrr!rniBtm3dr

'r '

'l.ba41rm n"m

'im

A3?t.Ll3n

-

D]]o

ua"

l.

d

drlcn"l t

4'

daubIm1'p{ol

hh.nmrli Jai{

L _{rr:xil isxia tms}

h,l,l

2 Pewrlsm, dm

Ptuln lulism

'ni

p.'nban$T sk't difolaskm pdld nacolan nilr3L

Bil'a! s2l!l' slhi .da In.n,eperoleh h2l Inili!

ldan

,gana Isldn lasmva :

r

rll

Qr'd, snl

Al'Bdqa lh

Ed

r77,

yilu

aninya

i

Dd

dir

m.mberikd h3.iR

yas

diLasibinva k.Pada

tdi

k'randrrt'

unh'mrlyalin!

omg orus drielii!, omns traj3ld,oratg_orms

tda

dr.minta dm 'lrhir

ftmardrt2ra lullia

sanala

l, liadisl n3i,i, d,{ralain l

?l1nqr j

B€i

m.mbcrilxh

kmu.ld

ra seene$rhnya _feniberidihl m:nghildrgkar sarit h31i (denSkl)du ransslsn salu kehd8a m.n8brnals

telMS! v,!€

l0n\

\rdlopnn yms

diberiku

ilx

srLelth

I{n(l

kaabins

{HR

lllMwi

Jri

Abr

Ilibah ala, Pmbe.i6

n'erupalm nran!

djrd

yds

b.ftujud

mn<

r{inss

r

bebm da i

d.ss

14i0, dd, juga

ulrjl

msnrt.r.d

nubugm

dkt

s.saE

nr

sia.

P.nbdi

it'biBdyabaawsl dai

P:.sdr

k$ih

slyds

lds

dib:'ilar

dfl,gnl',lt

Jm! ild'ld

Idpa

nr,3lffl9td

enFln

imbxlr

Dengd demikiui

lib.ll

ar

p.nbsia,

t rs.bt'l d:qi31 mrn.iplhlm sualu lJlmm yxn8

hmdnii

dihngah lcneilr

lv3ldpu n:mil.id

kados k3rtu lg

llrli&la! hib.i

iri

!..i.3

jrga

rn

rul sudu

s

skla i.n,t'm

nsr-oEk

s:ii dau

lidrlo,i

h

'bln Ierseltrl Hnl

in

l.'j!di

16011 d.trg:n adeya hib'in, ml'ta beqrindrnlal, I'ak

trrilil

dsi

prnshib?n

krpia fencrnk

Nlerrg ai belpn ainr',

'lu

kaPar hal Drlik

il!

bdlJindrh Lepllapetr,riini

(4)

Alad dalm hibalr merupltm jjab

dri

pnshibat, _{dm Qalul}

du

p.niri4"

libalr ljab dzri perrsliLdn

dlpalberura;

alo hibal&ar

ioi

ktpalL"

(nsDord3

rererima l,ibai), dar qabtri

i

*,,le'nna]nbt'

(6el'drd nmEPe'diiba! iio,jexis

Tcrb.nap hEttr _{rmS $dan}dibib3,hlm,

tjd.l

da9a1 dirJk ala dininla k.mb.li

Dkinilan lel?l perbirlaM prinsipild:rsrr

lila]rweial

_{i hal}ini diteaskd, pad. :

t

A}.Qu

d,

Fuan AnNisa

zld

20

Aninrn : Dar !el,n

knu

bod&u kep h,r_: hdna

ydg

bartd{,

idsa'l3n

tuu

obil

klmb'ii

driplddya

sedikiFm. Adakai

l4r

alLil

kembali hzna ito de

sd

miaya

ds

dosaymaFrag

aniuyr

Tidali halal

brsi leome

lali-lati

nembetka pedbotid

alar

nershibdltm

s:srtu

hib.Ur, teEudlm di2

m.nsM'lil

keBbal'

tembe.idla

kecuali

hihn

iur [iban

dai

orKn h'a

ke|aii

zr k,!a.

rcnmp:mad

b.si

oro8 r-.ms

nFnberit

R,rhr

l,dJ8

keBudim ninta kombaii E&a dra ihr

basak

djnn

yars

nald

lalu leieito\ a'riins ilu

t.ntarg

ia

Nrta!,

krmuJid

mald nutannla

(ltR. Abu De'd.

r'i'

NNri, 1b0tr Mal3i d-T At

:rimtj)

DB[am neinp.rhahkm ielextlnt'

Al

Qr'd

d.ar

lrulskl

le^eb'(

jcl6

kedudllld hibah

sb:st

nnk Dilik sdasl

kEl

lmaD

dcnikim, dtFat dit

rjk

suil0

k*in'rul m,

Iirdtsn

d,ri badisi 1.6rlut i bal$a nibah itu dapal dib.d8!d atd hibxh

tug

daprl diLrik k.ml,:ili d&l,ibafi M[rk sclm]auya

Iilb

adrlah

ucals

prnyr.rhd

dri

pihat peDslib3h kepada

pini.inr

hihan

dm qabul

'!.rup*h

r$pm peerins

'1as hibs! p.nsiil,sll

B3rds616

alar

u!i'!uid

y&g diksdd{d d'alas, peri,edtur lliLah ol.h lhnu R.sjid, mLa h:rryn

lii.n

du

br

rs yart &tiLl

dn

i*i,

d.n3o mcmrn,fii

rntt'

dm

syall

yang

l.ldr

ditetalku. Dsn kidsdrtm hd{

milil

das hibai itu

6re,1ldtl,

l,lnnllbihdiDidcsa14ioLlillaidnani.anlnya,

Brms

sinp! nieniro rka hiLrr' Dl!l< nrJryrnbul'.q

I'

,uam

k.kelursa!' d,u

It&

r

se3i s.deliih, rrxk"

i!

tidal

bolsh

'.cnrllaya

t.mbali Dm

bm8sinpa

m.mb.nko'

Lila!

dn.ar

iab.ecndin:d

l,lN!

lit.l'ltr

ill

ia hanra

n.r€!.nda!i

pdrala

nsla

i!

lilp

ds

lUuals) hibaimya dinraa ia bna m.ndlmJa

l:nb'li

rpnl,il: ia lida! _Duas

(ll1l

l'tm

Mlil

Ja i

Unr

Bn' clDual,)

F Fl,,h rveunl

l

tstu,

!\ dsr

S.bnliD

l,.:;tr !.ndrd&

IldoD.sio bctsssna

lsl&

ren88nn Armra

lslu,

l:a*L Nrauki

nrsyink3l

I'trloddlin

y

g ltdup berkeloDfok d^ltun statu lGhm ds :tr,, y$g di*tnjl ln:Lsy:r*d ltrl}.lm

eld

Dilm

mevr

d

irkn,j

an* ibr

b:rl.h

(5)

hurun adat

Nou

d.nikid

pada reiaip

huk6

adal t nitJut, dalm soal hanr dilenol

adsya l:mb.,ea hib.h y:ag b.msal dei ,^s-rna

lslm.

Hlbah

tnB

didut

oloh

ieri.t

ln&nn adal b,nleda beda isl;ld&va F'Fcnr ; Lr'mrdat (Mbmslnbat. Keksm

(Ja*,

Tdrsah).

Pdtsra

sakt

b6add.

(Balal),

s.sd,

sss

_Gdputrs),

pardlr

Grjus Puldbs)

set'elm hta

'dsb3fid

lebil

ldjrt

t

rha&p nib3n

nc$nt

l lm

adal ini' lerlebilr dahulu

ki.

kcmd?

balasd niba! vms

dilenr

,!:d

ohh

lrol

Irushd M

d,mmld

SIl.

Hib.i

adalai

sdr

ritdtlm

hutu

di dalm €Aqla

huld

Mis

adal

bilx seseo.ds nFns[adi€l*m sibasiu

al

Lagid ferl?nhr

dri

h,n3

qris

k'pada

oraa

t.d.ntu

iala[

yos

butm

a]ni

wdis,

grola k.hE8x' n,arym ontlg lsin,

bil'

diiilmt doti

iaislelurma

.

Dri

defenisi

ym8 dikeBulu

di31N,

iiban.ielas

mentakm 6na1tr

cm

ps0solrrd! hdat

yds

birada

dllur

.nlnvrn

U

'k dengehnui

lrrird+

siat 8da

i-i

lnl3k tema",L

alii

*trF,lia

drhadalkd lrepid. sis!3m

kldlrd

vus

be'l'hr

Di lndo0rsir dikend ts'a dsten

k.hFE FA

berlaln\

dd

menba*'a aribd

i.rbdar

.d3

pe\v-iia'

ha"'1a

I

s,:lrn

letrmd

(Kemnalm)

thtilnizl

l'adi

si.b,n ioi,

sd;s

ketuntrrM

ni

Laik

dri

_lrLri.l

ihu ebag.i

contoh

iltrurqlab

$h?p

dal

],us l:$ir

ntnrpi\a

Fererta dalm AabMse

pcmili{fl

h.na pusal4 benrp|

ndfl!

iarah

d

k

bu

laeab, ,lau bana b:rupa

p.iri6

laim!;,

sp.rti _,te.is, nnhxL,

(ld

lan scbasainyr, selrun

n:nPurrri

nilai F2lenl' I'iSa

'ners,ndlrS

lni

rcliai DiaSis.

Disili stlial

lski

lr{i

xlflr

l).rea'

rr$ vang m;rifssal,

y''s.DwrnFrI

sjumlah hana set,nsai hida _Pdsah

F

dan alM hata

p.!.:xiu,

iefada

.nli

etris

yarg berhal

dala

Lcntuk b

la!

tidak diba$ basiltdl dixd4a anli ivsis r.rsebul

llinn

p'n.

ito

ili

aknt diwa.irkm

k.f?i

leruns

|eJikrhivr, s'h'nBai lrtrt. itri zl<d neliadi tur'a pns.ka hlsr+ yMg

b.6if.t

kol.llif

Hina ini diknPalkd

dirarv.lr p.ryFAtur Bsorss terabal Ialii Idki

d,i

pihak

t'.re

_DUm_taDBdisebut

I

S

i

k.hntro.Jralrilin'rl

r.da

sis{.n'

ni

kehnn,:D

dilrik

n.nrmrl

Edh

bspsk. nnnma

ptia ltliih

nr.noqiol

ddi

\veita

{fti'rlm vdism,

sepeni ,

B'ibt, r\lN,

Cryo

dd

ia$ Ian

l.'nilil.r

hsnal:ltqJ rida\ dlbisi L?4i dan p:ns!,nrM4n

b:ndr

di!x'!s

ar.Jr IJri

l,'li lrnF,

il'

dllatgD;nnk lr'l{1 la}i rlonu(la Seltorl bra |x'lava03 linal dilagi

b'si'l

rlan dnruis*tui D.da

h'nr,'

b{rltuhrya.

I

SLsl.rletuflnm

rrertil

Bilarrftl

lani

slren

nri

hnna,

nihrik

pal]

dua sisi,

lslu

ddi

ibu

b'ln\,

di'laa

k.d

'a |l

ii

nri

\vanrlr rid k

nnr.,liro

ntm

hnl

$'aijstur ,{rak trrnd

lat

sdrsm

(6)

(etjsa _benhrl_sistin

ket!rud

diats, sarg,t d;rasakm pensmrbrta hriadap

neAadil

ya,A li4e3lJerh

dai pe*ot@

ala,

magr'l'l FdrsM

?ala sislen

k.hrnrd nulfl|ni,l

d:n sisren

!.b!Mar ral.'llni.l, hrat

warjs

m'sili b..sifi'l koleldil va4q

peBilikmt:

dimiliki olen

wris

yms

r,erM'8hrta

l]ana

\trism

Iflsebut tidal n0!al kelud

dri

alrli

wsi:

ymg

b-ssst0td,

kecunli det8d

jds

fiibri

ill

d:pat

bt

dud b*ms

t,.rserat ata'

b?n's

lnl.!

be.3trak Bica.'rya hibtn ihi dibcrlkd kepia

khn

dau

,a[-aaL

I.

Hihrh

ilmrrot

ltnku

Aedia

Nlsionel

Derru

dibcnak*aDye

H'idh

^srui!

NraioMl,

taB

dilenal

n.!ed

UlrrA

llnt

No

j

lt60 l-.N

1960

-

lo1)

r"Dnj,t

lu'Sgal

2J Scli.mber 1960, m3la dis:hflrh lndon-id t.lsh

lrlahl

sebMh,nifik?li h lnm

zsrri!

yars songakrni srllara dutrlim. hnLm, yaih hulan bsal diratu pil'nk nm huhm

{h1

dilojn pinaL

de4.d

UUP^

lel!],

.lildtld

peroDbala'

sccm

rcvollsioner

dilQarsd

hulm

tEuixdarn*un

q!r6'.

_)aDibsrl-&u sebrsai

n

Dn

posilifni

lixloresix nuiyrxlr

IIITA

b.sr.in _f

crilEb

_tc,ahndpslsLianamnta

!air

Sr!.iulnt4 !,b.luot

b.rl'!Dt!

lukm

0griamioml,

maka

dil,i&is

hulu

aga

di.

l.bili do,nnu ber

l.h n

m

prda1,

riopd\

l{.na

dileot

adanya l.mb3ar

p3.udu!d,

Iti,

b.ik

sccra

sutre[

MWD'

scrr

dim

d'm

D'dilun

lu*mr p.rdxla l]ror6h jusa

Jilrml

adx'rya hib3h

lcixri ndsl

di,ld

pada trula ke

I

\te

lrjLte

dirh.

paia b'rk, ks

ln

tel'tnn8

p..ikala

lil.l X.

yailr

g6d

1660 _ 1693

DrnSu' du,dJSh:D']ariL]}A,

nila

scnla (dctrl,,m t3nlna

pe'lu'J,r'

ybrg

Ji?tLr'onJabrh'

ll

B!v,

dinyd d

tidalbon?h l.si, kecmli n.nsenaihifor.k

P2rleIttrPAb+im BeDrndrtRl" h@la dinyaldrei sba8i beri!4l :

Perltr

aiarlrIn&n!

AstuiaNdioMl,

ydg

berddT.rE

drr

htrhid a,l,r

lrmei

rrnari,

),rn

siderlda

(l,n m.nixnrn

kctaslio

hrk'nn

t,€i s:lrdl

r*rd

lndn

rsi{

irn8an

lid&

nrcngnbalka,

un$'LnsD

tm!

beft2ndsrld ptrdd

hulm

isli3

Hsl n'i

dinlatrla

hsi d2lmr

pad

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