• Tidak ada hasil yang ditemukan

Hubungan Kadar Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol dengan Kejadian dan Keparahan Stroke Akut

N/A
N/A
Protected

Academic year: 2017

Membagikan "Hubungan Kadar Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol dengan Kejadian dan Keparahan Stroke Akut"

Copied!
5
0
0

Teks penuh

(1)

DAFTAR PUSTAKA

Ahmed, N., Wahlgren, G. 2001. High initial blood pressure after acute stroke is associated with poor functional outcome. J Intern Med. 249: 467–473.

Bang,O.Y., Saver,J.L., Liebeskind,D.S., Starkman,S., Villablanca,P., Salamon,N., et al. 2007. Cholesterol level and symptomatic hemmorrhagic transformation after ischemic stroke thrombolysis. Neurology. 68:737-742. Banks, JL., Marotta, CA. 2007. Outcomes validity and reliability of the Modified

Ranking Scale : Implications for stroke clinical trials : A literature review and synthesis. Stroke. 38: 1091-1096.

Biggerstaff,K.D.,Wooten,J.S.2004. Understanding lipoproteins as transporters of cholesterol and other lipids. Advan in Physiol Edu. 28:105-106.

Bilic, I., Dzamonja, G., Lusic, I., Matijaca, M., Caljkusic, K. 2009. Risk factors and outcome differences between ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke. Acta Clin Croat. 48(4):399-403.

Bowman,T.S., Sesso,H.D., Ma,J., Kurth,T., Kase,C.S., Stampfer,M.J., et.al. 2003. Cholesterol and the risk of ischemic stroke. Stroke; 34:2930-2934.

Caplan, L.R. 2009. Caplan’s stroke: a clinical approach. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia.

Carter, A.M., Catto,A.J., Mansfield,M.W., Bamford,J.M., Grant, P.J. 2007. Predictive variables for mortality after acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 38:1873-1880.

Crook, M.A. 2012. Clinical biochemistry and metabolic medicine. CRC press. Taylor & Francis Group, Florida.

Dahlan, M.S. 2010. Besar sampel dan cara pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian kedokteran dan kesehatan. Penerbit Salemba Medika, Jakarta.

De Wit, L.,Putman, K., Devos, H., Brinkmann,N., Dejaeger,E., De Weerdt,W., et al. 2012. Five-year mortality and related prognostic factors after inpatient stroke rehabilitation: A European multicentre study. J Rehabil Med. 44 (7): 547-52.

Dinic,J. 2011. Plasma membrane order; the role of cholesterol and links to actin filaments. The Wenner-Green Institute, Stockholm University, Stockholm. Duncan,P.W., Jorgensen,H.S., Wade,D.T. 2000. Outcome measures in acute

(2)

Fischbach FT. 2003. A Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. 7th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Publishers. New York.

Fitchett,D.H., Goodman,S.G., Langer,A. 2008. Ischemic stroke: A cardiovascular risk equivalent? Lesson learned from the Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Levels (SPARCL) trial. Can J Cardiol;24(9):705-708.

Go, A.S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V.L., Benjamin, E.J., Berry, J.D., Blaha, M.J., et al. 2013. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2014 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 129: e28-e292.

Gofir, A. 2009. Manajemen Stroke. Evidence Based Medicine. Pustaka Cendekia Press. Yogyakarta.

Goldstein, L.B. 2009. The complex relationship between cholesterol and brain hemorrhage. Circulation. 119: 2131-2133.

Hart,C.L., Hole,D.J., Smith,G.D. 2000. The relation between cholesterol and haemorrhagic or ischaemic stroke in Renfrew/ Paisley study. J Epidemiol Community Health;54: 874-875.

Hegele, R.A. 2009. Plasma lipoproteins: genetic influences and clinical implications. Nature reviews. 10:109-121.

Hemphill,J.C., Bonovich,D.C., Besmetris,L., Manley,G.T., Johnston,S.C. 2001. The ICH score: A simple, reliable grading scale for intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke; 32:891-897.

Hemphill,J.C., Farrant,M., Neill,T.A. 2009. Prospective validation pf ICH score for 12 month functional outcome. Neurology; 73:1088-1094.

Ibrahim, S., Sung, J., Song, Y., Ferrer, R., Lawlor, D.A., Smith, G.D. 2006. Serum cholesterol, hemorrhagic stroke, ischaemic stroke and myocardial infarction: Korean national health system prospective cohort study. BMJ. 10:1136-1142.

Jauch, E.C., Saver, J.L., Adam, H.P., Bruno, A., Connors, J.J., Demaerschalk, B.M., et al. 2013. Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke. 44: 870-947.

Jellinger,P.S., Mehta,A.E., Handelsman,Y., Shepherd MD. 2012. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists Guidelines for Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Atherosclerosis. Endocrine Practice. 18(1).

Jong,D., Kessels,F., Lodder,J. 2002. Two types of lacunar infarcts. Further arguments from a study on prognosis. Stroke;33:2072-2076.

(3)

Konsensus Pengelolaan dan Pencegahan Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Indonesia 2011. Perhimpunan Endokrinologi Indonesia (Perkeni), Jakarta.

Koren-Morag,N., Tanne,D., Graff,E., Goldbourt,U. 2002. Low- and high density lipoprotein cholesterol and ischemic cerebrovascular disease. Arch Intern Med. 162: 993-999.

Kurth, T. 2007. Lipid levels and the risk of ischemic stroke in women. Neurology. 20;68(8):556-562.

Lambert, M. 2011. AHA/ASA Guidelines on Prevention of Recurrent Stroke. Am Fam Physician. 15, 83(8) : 993-1001.

Mayes, P.A., Botham, K.M. 2003. Lipid Transport and Storage. In: Murray RK, Granner DK, Mayes PA, Rodwell VW. Harper’s Illustrated Biochemistry. 26th ed. Lange Medical Books/McGraw-Hill Companies. P. 205-211. New York.

Misbach, J. 2011. Stroke : Aspek diagnostik, patofisiologi, manajemen. Badan Penerbit FKUI, Jakarta.

Molshatzki,N., Orion,D., Tsabari,R., Schwammwnthal,Y., Merzeliak,O., Toashi,M., et al. 2011. Chronic kidney disease in patients with acute intracerebral hemorrhage: association with large hematoma volume and poor outcome. Cerebrovasc Dis;31:271-277.

Nag,C., Das,K., Ghosh,M.,Khandakar,M.R. 2012. Prediction of clinical outcome in acute hemorrhagic stroke from single CT scan on admission. N Am J Med Sci;4(10):463-467.

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. 2004. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee of Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. US Department of Health and Services.

Noda,H., Iso,H., Irie,F., Sairenchi,T., Ohtaka,E., Doi,M., et al. 2009. Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations and death due to intraparenchymal hemorrhage. The Ibaraki Perfectual Health Study. Circulation. 119:2136-2145.

Pokdi Stroke Perdossi. 2011. Guideline Stroke Tahun 2011. Perdossi. Jakarta. Ramirez-Moreno,J.M., Cassado-Naranjo,I., Portilla,J.C. 2009. Serum cholesterol

LDL and 90-day mortality in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke. 40:1917-1920.

(4)

Sacco,R.L., Benson,R.T., Kargman,D.E. 2001. High density lipoprotein cholesterol and ischemic stroke in the elderly: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study. JAMA. 6;285(21):2729-2735.

Sacco,R.L., Kasner,S.E., Broderick,J.P. 2013. An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 44:00-00. Sarti,C., Kaarisalo,M., Tuomilehto,J. 2000. The relationship between cholesterol

and stroke. Drug & Aging. 17(1):33-51.

Schlegel,D., Kolb,S.J., Luciano,J.M., Tovar,J.M., Cucchiara,B.L., Liebeskind,D.S, et al. 2003. Utility of the NIH stroke scale as predictor of hospital disposistion. Stroke;34:134-137.

Shahar, E., Chambless, L.E., Rosamond. 2003. Plasma lipid profile and incident ischemic stroke: The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study. Stroke. 34: 623-631.

Sims, J.R., Gharai, L.R., Schaefer, P.W., Vangel, M., Rosenthal, E.S., Lev, M.H., and Schwamm, L.H. 2009. ABC/2 for rapid clinical estimate of infarct, perfusion, and mismatch volumes. Neurology: 72(24): 2104-2110

Sjahrir, H. 2003. Stroke Iskemik. Yandira Agung. Medan.

Sturgeon,J.D., Folsom,A.R., Longstreth,W.T, Shahar,E., Rosamond,W.D., Cushman,M. 2007. Risk factors for intracerebral hemorrhage in a pooled prospective study. Stroke. 38:2718-1725.

Taqui A, Kamal AK. 2007. Stroke in Asians. Pak J Neurol Sci. 2(1): 14-17.

Thijs,V.N., Landsberg,M.G., Beaulieu,C., Marks,M.P., Moseley,M.E., Albers,G.W. 2000. Is early ischemic lesion volume on Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and independent predictor of stroke outcome?A multivariable analysis. Stroke;31:2597-2602.

Truelsen, T., Piechonski-Jozwiak, B., Bonita, R.l. 2006. Stroke Incidence and Prevalence in Europe : a review of available data. European Journal of Neurology. 13(6): 581-589.

Tsao,J.W., Hemphill,J.C., Johnston,S.C., Smith,W.S., Bonovich,D.C.2005. Initial Glasgow Coma Scale score predicts outcome following thrombolysis for posterior circulation stroke. Arch Neurol;26(7): 1126-9.

(5)

Weir,C.J., Bradford,A.P.J., Lees,K.R. 2003. The prognostic value of the components of the Glasgow Coma Scale following acute stroke. Q J Med; 96: 67-74.

Wiebers, D.O., Feigin, V.L., Brown, R.D. 2006. Handbook of stroke, 2nd ed. Lippincott, William & Wilkins, Minnesota.

Williams, L. 2009. Stroke outcome assessments. In : Goldstein L (editor) : A primer on stroke prevention and treatment. Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 234-242.

Willmot, M., Leonardi-Bee, J., Bath, P. 2004. High blood pressure in acute stroke and subsequent outcome: a systematic review. Hypertension. 43:18-24. Wilson, D.D. 2008. Manual of Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests. Mc-Graw Hills

Companies Inc. New York.

Referensi

Dokumen terkait

Sehubungan dengan akan dilaksanakannya Evaluasi Dokumen Kualifikasi dan Pembuktian Kualifikasi untuk paket pekerjaan Pengadaan Benih Padi Non Hibrida Label Biru MT Rendengan

Siswa melakukan tanya jawab dengan guru mengenai materi.. yang telah dipelajari pada

 Skala 2 = Bila Anda merasa kondisi riil memenuhi sebagian dari standar keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3).  Skala 3 = Bila Anda merasa kondisi riil telah memenuhi

Surat Pendaftaran Objek Retribusi Daerah yang selanjutnya disingkat SPdORD adalah surat yang dipergunakan oleh Wajib Retribusi untuk melaporkan data objek retribusi

Yang Penulis lakukan adalah mengimplementasikan Ajax menggunakan framework gratis jQuery dengan membuat aplikasi berbasis web, i3 Dictionary yaitu berupa kamus yang dapat

VB .NET memiliki fitur bahasa pemprograman berorentasi object dengan mendukung sifat pewarisan, encapsulation dan polymorphis, juga dilengkapi dengan .NET framework SDK

Aplikasi ini dibuat berdasarkan karena selama ini masih banyak toko/perusahaan yang belum memberikan informasi dan pelayanan di internet yang dapat memudahkan pembeli dalam

Metode penelitian yang di gunakan adalah diskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk membuat deskripsi atau gambaran situasi secara faktual mengenai hasil pemetaan