B A B 1 2 . R U M U S A N
P O K O K - P O K O K P I K I R A N M E N G E N A I S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
S i s t i m a t i k d a n i n t i - t j i p t a n j a :
1 . B a h a n ² d a l a m k e s e l u r u h a n n j a d i b a g i a t a s t i g a b a g i a n , j a i t u :
a . P e n g e r t i a n d a n D a s a r S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a . b . Tu d j u a n S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
c . A l a t u n t u k m e n t j a p a i S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
2 . I n t i - t j i p t a j a n g t e r s i m p u l d a l a m p o k o k ² p i k i r a n t e r s e b u t a d a l a h : a . M Y T H O S - n j a = A m a n a t P e n d e r i t a a n R a k j a t .
b . L O G O S - n j a = P e n g e r t i a n2 d a n S i s t i m a t i k .
c . E T H O S - n j a = K e a d i l a n , K e r a k j a t a n d a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n d a l a m P a n t j a - S i l a .
3 . P o k o k ² p i k i r a n t e r s e b u t t e r d i r i a t a s 7 0 p a r a g r a p , j a n g d i r u -m u s k a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
A . P E N G E R T I A N D A N D A S A R S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
D a s a - t j i p t a S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
A m a n a t P e n d e r i t a a n R a k j a t d a s a r S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
B . T U D J U A N S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
N i k m a t , t u d j u a n d a n t j i r i ² S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a . U n s u r ² p o k o k S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
S e n d i - p o k o k S o s l a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a ,
A z a s ² G o t o n g - r o j o n g d a n K e k e i u a r g a a n d a l a m S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
P ro k l a m a s i K e m e r d e k a a n d a n S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
C . A L A T U N T U K M E N T J A PA I S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
U s a h a p e m b a n g u n a u d a n m o d a l n j a . Tu g a s D e w a n P e r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l . R a n t j a n g a n P o l a N a s i o n a l .
A t u r a n p e l a k s a n a .
S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A
A . P E N G E R T I A N D A N D A S A R S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
D A S A - T J I P TA S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
§ 1 0 1 . S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a t u a d j a r a n d a n g e r a k a n t e n t a n g t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a S i l a .
§ 1 0 2 . Ta t a - m a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a S i l a a d a l a h t u n t u t a n A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
§ 1 0 3 . M a s j a r a k a t a d i l d a n m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a S i l a s e b a -g a i perwudj udan S osi al i sm e Indonesi a bersendi pokok pada Keadi l an, Kerakj at an dan Kesedj aht e raan.
§ 1 0 4 . U n s u r2 k e a d i l a n , k e r a k j a t a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m a z a s ² K e k e l u a rg a a n d a n G o t o n g - r o j o n g , j a n g m e r u p a k a n t j i r i ² p o k o k d a r i K e p e r i b a d i a n I n i d o n e s i a s e p e r t i d i r u m u s k a n d a l a m a d j a r a n P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 1 0 5. N i a t d a n t e k a d r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t d i n j a l a k a n p a d a s a a t P r o k l a m a s i K e m e r -d e k a a n I n -d o n e s i a , j a n g m e n g o b a r k a n R e v o l u s i I n -d o n e s i a .
§ 1 0 6 . A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h d j i w a d a n d a j a p e n g g e r a k R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a , o l e h s e b a b i t u s i f a t d a n h a k e k a t R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a t i d a k l e p a s d a r i p a d a K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o -n e s i a s e -n d i r i .
§ 1 0 7. D a s a r d a n t u d j u a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e w u d j u d k a n Sosialisme Indonesia adalah Keadilan Sosial, Kemerdekaan I n d i v i d u , K e m e r d e k a a n B a n g s a d a n l a i n ² p e r w u d j u d a n d a r i B u d i d a n H a t i -N u r a n i , j a n g m e n u n d j u k k a n d e r a d j a t d a n m u t u K e m a n u s i a a n .
§ 1 0 8 . J a k i n a k a n k e b e n a r a n , b a h w a K e a d i l a n S o s i a l d a n K e m e r -dekaan adal ah tunt ut an budi - m urni j ang uni versi l , m aka s e l u r u h r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a t a n p a p e r k e t j u a l i a n b e rg e r a k m e l a k s a n a k a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a d e n g a n b e r l a n d a s k a n U n d a n g ² D a s a r R e p u b l i k I n -d o n e s i a 1 9 4 5 .
§ 109. At as l andasan U.U.D.- 1945 j ang beri si kan unsur idi i l , j ait u : P a n t j a - S i l a , d a n u n s u r s t r u k t u r i l j a i t u : P e m e r i n t a h a n j a n g s t a b i l , R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a b e r k e w a d j i b a n m e m b e b a s k a n I n d o n e s i a d a r i s e m u a i m p e r i a l i s m e d a n m e n e g a k k a n w u d j u d t r i - t u n g g a l d a r i p a d a t j i t a ² d a n u s a h a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , j a i t u :
K e s a t u : P e m b e n t u k a n s a t u N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e r bent uk Negara Kesat uan dan. Negara Kebangaaan j ang d e m o -k r a t i s , d e n g a n w i l a j a h -k e -k u a s a a n d a r i S a b a n g s a m p a i M e r a u -k e . K e d u a : P e m b e n t u k a n s a t u m a s j a r a k a t j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r m a
-t e r i i l d a n s p i r i -t u i l d a l a m w a d a h N e g a r a - K e s a -t u a n R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a .
K e t i g a : P e m b e n t u k a n s a t u p e r s a h a b a t a n j a n g b a i k a n t a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a d a n a e m u a n e g a r a d i d u n i a , t e r u t a m a s e k a l i d e n g a n n e g a r a ² A s i a - A f r i k a a t a s d a s a r h o r m a t - m e n g h o r m a t i s a t u s a m a l a i n , d a n a t a s d a s a r b e k e r d j a s a m a m e m b e n t u k s a t u D u n i a Baru jang bersih dari imperialisme dan kolonialisme, m e n u d j u k e p a d a P e r d a m a i a n - D u n i a j a n g s e m p u r n a .
n g a n R a k j a t d a n d i l a k u k a n s e p e n u h n j a o l e h M a d j e l i s P e r m u s j a w a r a t a n R a k j a t , d a n d i m a n a h a k ² a z a s i d a n h a k ² w a rg a e i e g a r a d i d j u n -d j u n g t i n g g i , s e r t a m e m b e n t u k m a s j a r a k a t a -d i l -d a n m a k m u r, t j i n t a d a m a i d a n b e r s a h a b a t d e n g a n , s e m u a n e g a r a d i d u n i a g u n a m e m b e n t u k s a t u D u n i a B a r u ” , a d a l a h i s i - m u r n i d a n i n t i - s a r i d a r i A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
AMANAT PENDERITAAN RAKJAT ADALAH DASAR SOSIALISME INDONESIA
§ 111 . A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a t u A m a n a t t e n t a n g p e n d e r i t a a n d a r i s e g e n a p R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i d i -a k i b -a t k -a n o l e h k e g -a n -a s -a n d -a n k e z -a l i m -a m i m p e r i -a l i s m e , k o l o n i -a l i s m e d a n f e o d a l i s m e b e - r a t u s ² t a h u n l a m a n j a d a l a m b e n t u k p e n h i s a p a n , p e n d j a d j a h a n , p e r b u d a k a n , p e n i n d a s a n d a n p e n g e k a n g a n , j a n g m e -n i m b u l k a -n k e b o d o h a -n d a -n k e t j u r a -n g a -n , k e m i s k i -n a -n d a -n k e -n i s t a a -n , k e l a p a r a n d a n k e s e n g s a r a a n s e r t a a n e k a d u k a d a n d e r i t a l a h i r- b a t i n l a i n n j a , j a n g h a m p i r ² m e l e n j a p k a n K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a .
§ 11 2 . D e n g a n m e n g h a d a p k a n h a t i d a n d j i w a n j a k e p a d a Tu h a n J a n g -M a h a - K u a s a u n t u k m e m o h o n k e d j e r n i h a n t j i p t a s e r t a k e k u a t a n l a h i r b a t h i n , R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a b e r u s a h a u n t u k m e m b e b a s k a n d i r i - n j a d a r i p e n d e r i t a a n i t u .
§ 11 3 . H i k m a h Tu h a n m e m b e r i k a n d j a l a n - t e r a n g k e a r a h g a m b a r a n s u a t u t a t a - k e a d i l a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n j a n g m e l i p u t i s e l u r u h H i d u p d a n H a t i N u r a n i K e m a n u s i a a n , h i n g g a a k a n t e r t j a p a i l a h k e p e r i b a -d i a n b a n g s a ² -d a l a m k e s e l a r a s a n t a t a - p e rg a u l a n u m a t - m a n u s i a .
§ 11 4 . H a t i - N u r a n i R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a t e rg e r a k u n t u k m e m o h o n , m e n g h a r a p d a n m e n a n t i - n a n t i k a n t e r t j i p t a n j a t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n j a n g d i l i p u t i o l e h K e a d i l a n d a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n .
§ 11 5 . A m a n a t u n t u k m e n t j i p t a k a n d a n m e w u d j u d k a n t a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n j a n g d i l i p u t i o l e h K e a d i l a n d a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n a t a u „ M a s j a r a k a t - a d i l - d a n - m a k m u r l a h i r - b a t h i n , j a n g b e r d a s a r k a n s i f a t ² K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a s e n d i r i s e p e r t i t e r l u k i s d a l a m r u m u s a n P a n t j a - S i l a ” i t u l a h j a n g d i s e b u t A m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , j a n g d i k o r b a n i s e d j a k b e - r a t u s ² t a h u n l a m a n j a !
§ 11 6 . T j i p t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n u s a h a B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e -w u d j u d k a n s u a t u t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t - I n d o n e s i a j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a - S i l a s e p e r t i d i a m a n a t k a n o l e h p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , a t a u „ T j i t a ² S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a ” i t u s u d a h t e r k a n d u n g d a l a m h a t i - d j i w a R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a s e n d i r i s e d j a k d a h u l u - k a l a s e p e r t i t e r n j a t a d a r i b e r b a g a i u r a i a n d a n u t j a p a n , j a n g b e r t a b u r a n m e m e n u h i b a h a s a , a d a t i s t i a d a t d a n k e p u s t a k a a n I n d o n e s i a s e p a n -d j a n g m a s a .
B . T U D J U A N S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
NIKMAT, TUDJUAN DAN TJIRI POKOK SOSIALISME INDONESIA.
§ 11 7 . S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a b e r t u d j u a n u n t u k m e n g a c h i r i d a n m e -l e n j a p k a n s e g a -l a p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t -l a h i r- b a t h i n , d a n m e m b e r i k a n n i k m a t r o c h a n i j a h d a n b a d a n i j a h k e p a d a n j a d e n g a n m e n t j i p t a k a n t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a d a l a m w a d a h N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a , j a n g b e r t j i r i d e l a p a n :
a . j a n g m e r d e k a , b e r s a t u d a n b e r d a u l a t ; b . j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r ;
c . j a n g r a k j a t n j a b e r k e h i d u p a n k e b a n g s a a n j a n g b e b a s .
d . j a n g m e m b e n t u k s u a t u P e m e r i n t a h N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a j a n g m e l i p u t i s e g e n a p b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a n s e l u r u h t u m p a h d a -r a h I n d o n e s i a ;
e . j a n g m e m a d j u k a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n u m u m d a n m e n t j e r d a s k a n k e h i d u p a n b a n g s a ;
f . j a n g i k u t m e l a k s a n a k a n k e t e r t i b a n d u n i a j a n g b e r d a s a r k a n k e m e r d e k a a n , p e r d a m a i a n a b a d i d a n k e a d i l a n s o s i a l ;
g . j a n g k e m e r d e k a a n K e b a n g s a a n n j a d i s u s u n d a l a m s u a t u U n d a n g ² D a s a r N e g a r a I n d o n e s i a ;
h . j a n g t e r b e n t u k d a l a m s u a t u s u s u n a n N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e r k e d a u l a t a n r a k j a t d e n g a n b e r d a s a r : K e -h a n a n J a n g M a -h a E s a , K e m a n u s i a a n j a n g a d i l d a n b e r a d a b , p e r s a t u a n I n d o n e s i a , d a n k e r a k j a t a n j a n g d i p i m p i n o l e h h i k m a t k e b i d j a k s a n a a n d a l a m p e r m u s j a w a r a t a n / p e r w a k i l a n , s e r t a d e n g a n m e w u d j u d k a n. s u a t u k e a d i l a n s o s i a l b a g i s e -l u r u h r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
§ 11 8 . T j i r i p o k o k S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h p e r p a d u a n ant ara unsur Sosi al i sm e, j ai t u : K eadi l an Sosi al dan K e s e d j a h t e r a a n , dan unsur Keperibadian Indonesia, jaitu : Kekeluargaan dan G o t o n g -ro j o n g .
U N S U R - U N S U R P O K O K S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
§ 11 9 . U n s u r ² P o k o k S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a m e l i p u t i t j i t a ² t e n t a n g k e m a n u s i a a n , p o l i t i k , p e r e k o n o m i a n d a n k e m a s j a r a k a t a n I n d o n e s i a . § 1 2 0 . G a m b a r a n m a n u s i a - s o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a :
T j i t a ² t e n t a n g M a n u s i a S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a b e r i s i g a m b a r a n t e n -t a n g s e o r a n g m a n u s i a , j a n g m e n d a s a r k a n -t j i p -t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n k a r y a - n j a a t a s l a n d a s a n ² s e b a g a i b e r i k u t :
a. Keperibadian dan Kebudajaan Indonesia; b. Semangat patriot komplit;
d . S e m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o j o n g ;
e . D j i w a p e l o p o r ( s w a d a j a d a n d a j a - t j i p t a ) ; f . S u s i l a d a n b u d i - l u h u r ;
g . K e s a d a r a n b e r s a h a d j a d a n m e n g u t a m a k a n k e d j u d j u r a n ; h . K e s a d a r a n m e n d a h u l u k a n k e w a d j i b a n d a r i p a d a h a k ;
i . K e s a d a r a n m e n d a h u l u k a n k e p e n t i n g a n u m u m d a r i p a d a k e p e n t i n g a n p r i b a d i ;
j . K e r e l a a n b e r k o r b a n d a n h i d u p h e m a t ; k . A z a s D e m o k r a s i Te r p i m p i n ;
l . A z a s E k o n o m i Te r p i m p i n ; m . D i s i p l i n ;
n . K e p a n d a i a n u n t u k m e n g h a rg a i w a k t u ; o . T j a r a b e r p i k i r r a s i o n i l d a n e k o n o m i s ;
p . K e s a d a r a n b e k e r d j a u n t u k m e m b a n g u n d e n g a n k e r d j a k e r a s ; § 1 2 1 . G a m b a r a n P o l i t i k - S o s i a l i s - In d on e s i a :
T j i t a2 t e n t a n g P o l i t i k S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a b e r i s i g a m b a r a n t e n t a n g N e g a r a j a n g b e r s a t u p a d u d a n s e i a s e k a t a R a k j a t d a n P e m e -r i n t a h n j a , k a -r e n a P e m e -r i n t a h n j a a d a l a h P e m e -r i n t a h n a s i o n a l , d a n j a n g p a n d j a n g - l u a s k e m a s h u r a n n j a d a n t i n g g i - u n g g u l m a r t a b a t s e r t a k e w i b a w a a n n j a .
§ 1 2 2 . T j i t a ² t e n t a n g P e m e r i n t a h . n a s i o n a l s e b a g a i a l a t - p e l a k s a n a a n p o l i t i k - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u P e m e r i n t a h , j a n g s t a b i l , k u a t d a n b e r w i b a w a s e b a g a i p e m i m p i n s e g a l a k a r y a d a n d a j a t j i p t a s e l u r u h R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a , d a n j a n g m e n d j a l a n k a n k e b i d j a k s a n a a n p o l i t i k d e n g a n b e r p o k o k p a d a p i k i r a n ² s e b a g a i b e r i -k u t :
a . B e r p e d o m a n p a d a p e n g a b d i a n k e p a d a k e p e n t i n g a n r a k j a t b a n j a k .
b . M e n g a n d j u r k a n d a n m e m b e r i t e m p a t j a n g l u a s p a d a i n i s i a t i p r a k j a t j a n g s a n g g u p d a n m a u m e n j u m b a n g p a d a p e r b a -i k a n m a s j a r a k a t d a n n e g a r a .
c . B e r t i n d a k t j e p a t , k a r e n a i n s j a f a k a n k e t i n g g a l a n z a m a n j a n g h a r u s d i k e d j a r.
d . M e n a n a m s e b a n j a k m u n g k i n u a n g d a l a m k e g i a t a n ² p e m -b a n g u n a n d a n t i d a k d a l a m a d m i n i s t r a s i .
e . B e r a n i b e r t i n d a k t e r h a d a p k e k u a s a a n i m p e r i a l i s m e d a n f e -o d a l i s m e .
f . B e r d j a l a n d j u d j u r d a n h e m a t , k a r e n a d i d o r o n g o l e h p e r a -s a a n t a n g g u n g - d j a w a b g u n a d a p a t -s e g e r a m e m p e r b a i k i t i n g k a t a n r a k j a t b a n j a k .
g . M e m e l i h a r a h u b u n g a n b a i k d e n g a n s e m u a b a n g s a d i d u n i a i n i .
h . I k u t b e r u s a h a s e t j a r a p o s i t i p m e n g a c h i r i p e n i n d a s a n d a n p e n g h i s a p a n d i s e l u r u h d u n i a
i . I k u t m e n j u m b a n g k e a r a h k e b a h a g i a a n s e l u r u h m a n u s i a .
§ 1 2 3 . G a m b a r a n E k o n o m i - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a
T j i t a2 t e n t a n g E k o n o m i - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a m b a r k a n suat u t at a perekonom i an, j ang di susun sebagai usaha bersam a b e r -dasar azas kekel uargaan, di m ana t j abang² produksi j ang p e n t i n g bagi negara dan jang menguasai hadjat hidup orang banjak d i k u a s a i o l e h n e g a r a , s e r t a b u m i d a n a i r d a n k e k a j a a n a l a m j a n g t e r k a n - dung didalamnja dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk s e - b e s a r ² k e m a k m u r a n r a k j a t .
§ 124. Ekonomi-Sosialis-Indonesia berpedoman pada pokok2 p i k i r a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t
a. S egal a kegi at an produksi , bai k j ang di usahakan ol eh Negara m aupun S wast a, harus di t udj ukan pada pengabdi an pada kepent i ngan rakj at , t erut am a pada kebut uhan hi dup pokok, agar set i ap warga- negara dapat hi dup l aj ak sebagai m anusi a j ang m erdeka. Usaha unt uk m em enuhi keperl uan sendi ri di l apangan bahan² pent i ng unt uk hi dup se- hari ², harus m endj adi t udj uan dari kebi dj aksanaan dan sel uruh kegi at an produksi .
b . S e l u r u h k e g i a t a n d i s t r i b u s i d i a t u r s e d e m i k i a n r u p a , s e h i n g -g a baran-g² keperl uan hi dup se- hari ² dapat sam pai den-gan t j epat , m erat a dan m urah di t angan rakj at . Hal i ni dapat di t j apai dengan tj am pur t angan P em eri nt ah dan usaha Kooperasi rakj at .
c. S egal a kegi at an pert ani an dan peri ndust ri an di bawa pada t i ngkat an, dim ana ekspor Indonesi a m eni ngkat m endj adi ekspor barang2 dj adi , j ang berart i m enam bah kesem pat an bekerdj a bagi rakj at Indonesi a dan m enam bah keunt ungan bagi negar a.
d. S egal a kegi at an im por di t udj ukan pada barang² j ang dapat m enam bah produksi dal am negeri , sehi ngga kesem pat an k e r d j a d a p a t b e r t a m b a h d a n i m p o r m e n d j a d i b e r k u r a n g s e r t a t ert j apai penghem at an a1at ²- pem baj aran- l uar- negeri (devi sen).
e. Kegi at an2 ekonom i sepert i t ersebut .pada (c) dan (d), dji ka di persat ukan dan di sel arask an (si nchroni sasi ) dengan bai k dan bi dj aksana, akan past i m em persi ngkat wakt u j ang di -perl ukan unt uk m enai kkan ti ngkat an hi dup rakj at .
f. Negara harua segera memulai dengan pembangunan industri, chusus industri dasar, karena dengan tidak adanja industri dasar, sembojan untuk mentjukupi keperluan sendiri me rupakan sembojan jang tidak mungkin dilaksanakan, karena achirnja persoalan pokok mengenai produksi dan pengang -kutan akan tergantung pada sumber² diluar negeri.
s e p e r t i t e r g a m b a r d i a t a s a k a n t e r d a p a t p e m b a g i a n j a n g m e r a t a d a n a d i l , h i n g g a t e r t j a p a i l a h t j i t a ² t a t a - m a s j a r a k a t s a m a - r a s a s a m a r a t a .
§ 1 2 5 . Te m p a t u s a h a , N e g a r a d a n s w a s t a :
D a l a m t a t a p e r e k o n o m i a n S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a d i a k u i , b a h w a s e l u r u h u s a h a d a n k a r y a e k o n o m i t i d a k m u n g k i n d i p i k u l d a n d i l a k s a n a k a n o l e h N e g a r a s e n d i r i , o l e h s e b a b i t u k e p a d a S w a s t a d i b e r i k a n k e d u d u k a n j a n g l a j a k s e s u a i d e n g a n u n d a n g ² j a n g b e r s a n g -k u t a n .
D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n j a , b e r l a k u p o k o k ² pi k i r a n s e b a g a i b e r i k u t : a. Negara menguasai lapangan² perekonomian jang menguasai
hidup rakjat banjak.
b. Produksi, pengangkutan dan distribusi bahan penting dise -lenggarakan oleh Negara, atau se-kurang2nja dikuasai oleh Negara.
c . P e m e r i n t a h D a e r a h di a n d j u r k a n b e rg e r a k d a l a m k e t i g a l a p a n g a n produksi, pengangkutan dan distribusi.
d . K o o p e r a s i d i a n d j u r k a n b e rg e r a k d i s e g a l a l a p a n g a n , t e r u t a -m a disektor distribusi.
e . P i h a k S w a s t a d i b e r i t e m p a t j a n g 1 a j a k d a l a m s e k t o r p r o -d u k s i -dan pengangkutan.
§ 1 2 6 . G a m b a r a n m a s j a r a k a t - s o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a
T j i t a ² t e n t a n g m a s j a r a k a t - S o s i a l i s - I n d o n e s i a m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t , j a n g t e r t i b , a m a n t e n t e r a m d a n s e d j a h t e r a , d i m a n a o r a n g ² n j a r a m a h t a m a h , b e r d j i w a K e k e l u a rg a a n d a n b e r s e -m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o j o n g s e r t a b e r k e s a d a r a n b e k e r d j a .
§ 1 2 7 . Ta t a M a s j a r a k a t S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a m e n g a n d u n g u n s u r ² p o -k o -k s e b a g a i b e r i -k u t :
a. Mendj am i n t j ukup m akanan, pakai an dan perum ahan j ang l aj ak bagi warga- negaranj a, sehi ngga ti dak senant i asa hi dup dal am ket j em asan m enghadapi hari besok.
b. Mendj am i n pem el i haraan kesehat am dan pendi di kan set i ap warga - negaranj a, supaj a t i dak perl u m enderi t a; dan dapat m endj adi warga j ang t j erdas unt uk dapat m enunai kan t ugas dan haknj a t erhadap negara dengan se- bai k²nj a.
c. Mendj am i n hari t ua set i ap warganj a, sehi ngga t i dak hi dup dal am ket akut an dan kem el arat an, dj i ka t i dak berdaj a l agi unt uk m ent j ari nafkahnj a.
d . M e n d j a m i m a g a r s e t i a p w a rg a - n e g a r a n j a d a p a t m e n i k m a t i d a n m em perkem bangkan kebudaj aan dan m enj em purnakan hi dup kerochani annj a, sehi ngga t i dak sadj a kehi dupan l ahi r t erpel i hara, t et api dj uga kehi dupan bat hi nnj a.
SENDI POKOK SOSIALISME INDONESIA. § 1 2 8 . P e n g e r t i a n t e n t a n g k e a d i l a n :
J a n g di m a k s u d d e n g a n K e a d i l an i a l a h : K e b a d j i k a n , j a n g m e n g -g e r a k a n d a n m e r i n -g a n k a n t j i p t a , r a s a d a n k a r y a m a n u s i a u nt u k s e n a n t i a s a m e m b e r i k a n k e p a d a f i h a k l a i n s e g a l a s e s u a t u j a n g m e n -d j a -d i h a k pi h a k l a i n , a t a u j a n g s e m e s t i n j a h a r u s -d i t e r i m a o l e h pi h a k l a i n i t u , hi n g g a m a s i n g2 p i h a k m e n d a p a t k e s e m p a t a n u n t u k m el a k -s a n a k a n h a k d a n k e w a d j i b a n n j a t a n p a r i n t a n g a n .
§ 1 2 9 . D i d a l a m k e n j a t a a n t a t a k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a n u s i a , K e a d i l a n i t u m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e k u r a n g ² n j a d a l a m t i g a m a -t j a m p e r w u d j u d a n , j a i -t u :
a. Didalam hubungan antar-manusia sebagai orang-seseorang t e r h a d a p s e s a m a n j a , d i m a n a K e a d i l a n m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r s a d a n k a r y a m a n u s i a u n t u k s e n a n -t i a s a memberikan kepada sesamanja segala sesua-tu jang mendjadi hak pihak lain atau jang semestinja harus diterima o l e h p i h a k l a i n i t u , h i n g g a l a h i r l a h k a r y a s a l i n g - m e m b e r i d a n saling-menerima, jang disebut :
Keadilan tukar-menukar.
b. Didalam hubungan antara manusia dengan masjarakatnja, d i m a n a K e a d i l a n m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r-s a dan karya manur-sia untuk r-senantiar-sa memberikan dan m e l a k s a n a k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u , j a n g m e m a d j u k a n k e m a k m u r- a n serta kesedjahteraan bersama sebagai tudjuan-mutlak dari m a s j a r a k a t , h i n g g a l a h i r l a h k e a d i l a n j a n g d i s e b u t : K e a d i l -a n Sosi-al.
c. Didalam hubungan antara masjarakat dengan para warganja, dimana Keadilan menampakkan diri sebagai tjipta, rasa, dan k a r y a m a s j a r a k a t s e r t a a l a t p e n g u a s a a n n j a u n t u k m e m b a g i -k a n s e g a l a -k e n i -k m a t a n d a n b e b a n - b e r s a m a d e n g a n s e t j a r a r a t a d a n m e r a t a , m e n u r u t k e s e l a r a s a n s i f a t d a n t i n g k a t p e r b e d a a n r o c h a n i a h s e r t a i b a d a n i a h p a r a w a r g a n j a , b a i k s e b a -g a i p e r s e o r a n -g a n m a u p u n -g o l o n -g a n , h i n -g -g a t e r l a k s a n a l a h azas sama-rasa sama- rata, di m ana keadi l an di sebut K e a d i l a n d a l a m m e m b a g i .
§ 1 8 0 . D i d a l a m m e l a k s a n a k a n K e a d i l a n d a l a m m e m b a g i , t i d a k d j a -r a n g K e a d i l a n m e n g h e n d a k i d i a d a k a n n j a t i n d a k a n ² c h u s u s u n t u k m e n g u n t u n g k a n p i h a k j a n g l e m a h , k a r e n a K e a d i l a n m e n g h e n d a k i d i b a n t u - d a n d i l i n d u n g i n j a p i h a k j a n g l e m a h i t u , m e n g i n g a t a d a n j a p e r b e d a a n s i f a t d a n t i n g k a t r o c h a n i a h s e r t a b a d a n i a h p a d a k o d r a t i m a n u s i a , s e k a l i p u n h a k e k a t n j a a d a l a h s a m a .
d a l a m b e n t u k p e r a t u r a n ² m a s j a r a k a t d a n u n d a n g ² N e g a r a b e r i k u t p a k s a a n n j a , m a u p u n a t a s d a j a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i N u r a n i m a n u -s i a -s e n d i r i d a l a m w u d j u d k e i n -s j a f a n d a n k e -s a d a r a n a k a n k e a d i l a n . § 1 3 2 . T j a t u r- u p a y a :
K a r e n a k e i n s j a f a n d a n k e s a d a r a n a k a n k e a d i l a n j a n g m e n g i s i d a n m e m e n u h i t j i p t a , r a s a d a n k a r s a m a n u s i a t e r h a d a p s e s a m a a t a u p i h a k l a i n , l a h i r l a h d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a , j a n g d i s e b u t : T j i n t a k a s i h , j a n g m e n u r u t h a k e k a t s e r t a s i f a t - k o d r a t n j a s u d a h d e n g a n s e n d i r i n j a s e n a n t i a s a m e l a k s a n a k a n k e a d i l a n , b a h k a n T j i n t a k a s i h s e n a n t i a s a m e n g g e r a k k a n d a n m e r i -n g a -n k a -n k e h e -n d a k m a -n u s i a u -n t u k m e m a d j u k a -n k e s e d j a h t e r a a -n p i h a k l a i n .
§ 1 3 3 . K e a d i l a n d a n T j i n t a - k a s i h m e r u p a k a n s u a t u d w i - t u n g g a l j a n g s a l i n g i s i - m e n g i s i , k a r e n a t a n p a T j i n t a - k a s i h , p e l a k s a n a a n K e a d i l a n m e l u l u a t a s d a s a r h a k d a n h u k u m s a h a d j a , m e n d j a d i k e r a s d a n k e d j a m !
§ 1 3 4 . D i a n t a r a K e a d i l a n d a n T j i n t a - k a s i h t e r d a p a t s e n d i - p o k o k k e l a k u a n m a n u s i a , j a n g d i d a l a m p e r w u d j u d a n n j a m e n a m p a k k a n d i r i s e b a g a i d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e m p e r t i m b a n g k a n , d a n d i m a n a p e r l u m e m b e r a n i k a n d i r i g u n a m e n g u r a n g i h a k2n j a s e n d i r i , u n t u k m e l a k s a n a k a n K e a d i l a n d a n T j i n t a - k a s i h , j a i t u j a n g d i s e b u t s e n d i : K e p a n t a s a n .
§ 1 3 5 . S e b a g a i k e l e n g k a p a n d a r i s e n d i K e p a n t a s a n n a m p a k d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e n g u r a n g i d a n m e n g o r b a n k a n h a k ² n j a s e n d i r i d e m i k e p e n t i n g a n u m u m , d a n s e n d i -p o k o k i n i d i n a m a k a n : K e b e r a n i a n b e r k o r b a n .
§ 1 3 6 . K e a d i l a n , T j i n t a k a s i h , K e p a n t a s a n d a n K e b e r a n i a n b e r k o r -b a n i t u m e r u p a k a n T j a t u r- u p a y a ( e m p a t l a k u ) M a n u s i a S o s i a l i s -I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e n d j a d i w u d j u d d a r i E m p a t - s i f a t s e n d i p o k o k K e -a d i l -a n d -a l -a m P -a n t j -a - S i l -a .
§ 1 3 7 . K e r a k j a t a n
J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n s e n d i - p o k o k K e r a k j a t a n i a l a h :
a. d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i M a n u s i a u n t u k s a l i n g m e n e r i m a d a n s a l i n g m e n g h o r m a t i s e s a m a n j a s e b a g a i Pri b adi at au K ep rib ad i an d en gan - dan -d al am- m a s j a r a k a t ; b . m a s j a r a k a t a t a u „ p e r s a t u a n m a n u s i a d i b a w a h s e s u a t u
p i m p i n a n u n t u k m e n g e d j a r s u a t u t u d j u a n t e r t e n t u ” d i a n g - g a p d a n d i t e r i m a d j u g a s e b a g a i k e p r i b a d i a n .
§ 1 3 8 . Ta t a k e r a k j a t a n d a l a m S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h : K e -r a k j a t a n j a n g d i p i m p i n o l e h h i k m a t k e b i d j a k s a n a a n / p e -r w a k i l a n ,
s e p e r t i j a n g h i d u p s u b u r d a l a m t a t a - k e h i d u p a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a sedjak dahulu kala, dan jang kini dinamakan : Demokrasi Te r p i m p i n . § 1 3 9 . D e m o k r a s i Te r p i m p i n m e l i p u t i s e l u r u h l a p a n g a n h i d u p m a -n u s i a d a l a m b i d a -n g k e -n e g a r a a -n k e m a s j a r a k a t a -n d a -n k e r o c h a -n i a -n , b a i k j a n g m e l i p u t i b i d a n g ² p o l i t i k , e k o n o m i , s o s i a l m a u p u n b i d a n g h u k u m s e r t a k e b u d a j a a n . D a l a m p e l a k s a n a a n n j a , D e m o k r a s i Te r p i m p i n b e r s a n d a r p a d a p e n g a k u a n a k a n k e p r i b a d i a n n j a m a n u s i a s e -b a g a i p e r u d j u d a n a k a n p e r s a m a a n a n t a r a s e m u a m a n u s i a m e n u r u t h a k e k a t n j a .
§ 1 4 0 . D a l a m s e n d i p e r a a m a a n a n t a r a s e m u a m a n u s i a m e n u r u t h a k e k a t n j a , t e r s i m p u l s e n d i k e m e r d e k a a n, j a n g d i m i l i k i b a i k o l e h o r a n g - s e o r a n g m a u p u n o l e h g o l o n g a n2. N a m u n d e m i k i a n , k e m e r d e k a a n t e r s e b u t s e n a n t i a s a h a r u s d i s e l a r a s k a n d e n g a n t a t a kehidupan bersama, baik didalam lingkungan keluarga bangsa m a u p u n d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n t a t a k e h i d u p a n u m a t m a n u s i a s e p e r t i d i a -d j a r k a n o l e h P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 1 4 1 . K e s e d j a h t e r a a n
J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n s e n d i - p o k o k k e s e d j a h t e r a a n a d a l a h : K e s e l a m a t a n , k e t e n t e r a m a n d a n k e m a k m u r a n l a h i r d a n b a t h i n d a l a m t a t a k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a n u s i a , b a i k d a l a m k e h i -d u p a n o r a n g - s e s e o r a n g m a u p u n -d a l a m k e h i -d u p a n b e r s a m a .
§ 1 4 2 . D i d a l a m m e n g u s a h a k a n K e s e d j a h t e r a a n , S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e -sia mengedjar tertjapainja kesedjahteraan umum maupun k e s e d j a h -teraan individu dalam keselarasan tatakehidupan manusia b e r d a s a r -k a n P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 143. Kebangsaan :
Apabila persatuan manusia didalam hidupbersamanja itu m e m -b a n g u n d a n m e m -b e n t u k s u a t u k e s a t u a n t e r t e n t u d e n g a n k e s a d a r a n , pandangan, tata-tjara hidup dan kebudajaan jang dimiliki b e r s a m a , h i n g g a d a l a m k e s a t u a n i t u p e r s a t u a n m a n u s i a t e r s e b u t m e r a s a d a -l a m s a t u r u m a h s e b a g a i t e m p a t - t i n g g a l n j a , m a k a l a h i r l a h u n s u r k e b a n g s a a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a . § 1 4 4 . K e m a n u s i a a n :
D a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e m -b a n g u n d a n m e m -b e n t u k k e s a t u a n d i a n t a r a m a n u s i a - s e s a m a n j a i t u t i d a k t e r b a t a s p a d a m a n u s i a s e s a m a n j a j a n g t e r d e k a t s a h a d j a , m e -liputi djuga seluruh-umat-manusia, dan disinilah nampak unsur k e -m a n u s i a a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a . § 1 4 5 . K e t u h a n a n :
-n g a m a t - a m a t i d i r i -n j a s e -n d i r i d a -n m e -n g a l a m i d i r i -n j a s e -n d i r i d a l a m k e a d a a n j a n g s e r b a t e r b a t a s d a n t e n u s - m e n e r u s m e n d j a d i .
D e n g a n s i n a r d a n k a r e n a a d j a r a n w a h j u , m a n u s i a m e n g e t a h u i d a n m e n g e r t i t e n t a n g A d a j a n g m u t l a k , j a n g d i s e b u t Tu h a n, d a n d e m i k i a n l a h l a h i r u n s u r K e t u h a n a n d a l a m d a j a s e r t a k a r y a B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a .
§ 1 4 6 . P a n t j a - S i l a .
K e a d i l a n , K e r a k j a t a n , K e b a n g s a a n , K e m a n u s i a a n d a n K e t u -h a n a n a d a l a -h l i m a d a s a r t a t a h i d u p d a n p e n g h i d u p a n B a n g s a I n d o -n e s i a s e p a -n d j a -n g m a s a , j a -n g s e t e l a h d i g a l i k e m b a l i s e - d a l a m2n j a d a r i d j i w a d a n k e h i d u p a n B a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a n d i r u m u s k a n s e - b a g a i s u a t u k e s a t u a n j a n g b u l a t j a n g d i s e b u t P a n t j a - S i l a , t e r d i r i a t a s K e t u h a n a n J a n g M a h a E s a , K e b a n g s a a n , K e m a n u s i a a n K e r a k j a t a n d a n K e a d i l a n S o s i a l .
§ 1 4 7 . A t a s d a s a r P a n t j a S i l a d i l a k s a n a k a n p e r s a t u a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a n d i d i r i k a n N e g a r a R e p u b l i k I n d o n e s i a , s e p e r t i d i a m a n a t -k a n o l e h P e n d e r i t a a n R a -k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
P a n t j a - S i l a b u k a n l a h s u a t u a g a m a , t e t a p i a d a l a h k e p e r t j a j a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a d i d a l a m p e r d j u a n g a n d a n u s a h a b e r s a m a s e b a g a i b a n g s a .
A Z A S2 G O T O N G - R O J O N G D A N K E K E L U A R G A A N D A L A M
P E M B A N G U N A N S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
§ 1 4 8 . J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n a z a s g o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h : K e i n s j a f a n , k e s a d a r a n d a n s e m a n g a t u n t u k m e n g e r d j a k a n s e r t a m e n a n g -g u n -g a k i b a t d a r i s e s u a t u k a r y a , t e r u t a m a j a n -g b e s a r2, s e t j a r a b e r -s a m a ² , -s e r e n t a k d a n b e - r a m a i ² , t a m p a m e m i k i r k a n d a n m e n g u t a m a k a n k e u n t u n g a n b a g i d i r i n j a s e n d i r i , m e l a i n k a n s e l a l u u n t u k k e b a h a -g i a a n b e r s a m a , s e p e r t i t e r k a n d u n -g d a l a m i s t i l a h : G o t o n g.
D i d a l a m m e m b a g i h a s i l k a r y a n j a , m a s i n g ² a n g g o t a m e n d a p a t d a n m e n e r i m a b a h a g i a n2n j a s e n d i r i ² s e s u a i d e n g a n t e m p a t d a n s i -f a t s u m b a n g a n k a r y a n j a m a s i n g2, s e p e r t i t e r s i m p u l d a l a m i s t i l a h : R o j o n g .
D e n g a n G o t o n g - r o j o n g d i l a k s a n a k a n a z a s s a m a - r a s a s a m a - r a t a . § 1 4 9 . G o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h s u a t u f a h a m j a n g d i n a m i s , j a n g m e n g g a m b a r k a n s u a t u u s a h a , s u a t u a m a l , s u a t u p e k e r d j a a n a t a u s u a t u k a r y a b e r s a m a , s u a t u p e r d j u a n g a n b a n t u - m e m b a n t u .
G o t o n g - r o j o n g a d a l a h a m a l d a r i s e m u a u n t u k k e p e n t i n g a n s e m u a a t a u d j e r i h - p a j a h d a r i s e m u a u n t u k k e b a h a g i a n b e r s a m a ! § 1 5 0 . D a l a m a z a s G o t o n g - r o j o n g s u d a h t e r s i m p u l k e s e d a r a n b e k e r d j a b a i k b e k e r d j a r o c h a n i a h m a u p u n k e r d j a d j a s m a n i a h d a l a m u s a h a a t a u k a r y a b e r s a m a , j a n g m e n g a n d u n g d i d a l a m n j a k e i n s j a f a n , k e s e d a r a n d a n s i k a p - d j i w a u n t u k m e n e m p a t k a n s e r t a
m e n g h o r m a t i k e r d j a s e b a g a i k e l e n g k a p a n d a n p e r h i a s a n k e h i d u p a n m a n u s i a .
§ 1 5 1 . D e n g a n b e r k e m b a g g n j a b a t a - k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n I n -d o n e s i a m e n u r u t z a m a n . G o t o n g - r o j o n g j a n g p a -d a -d a s a r n j a a -d a l a h s u a t u a z a s d a r i t a t a k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n I n d o n e s i a a s l i d i -d a l a m l i n g k u n g a n m a s j a r a k a t j a n g s e r b a s e -d e r h a n a m e k a r m e n -d j a -d i P a n t j a - S i l a .
§ 1 5 2 . K e k e l u a r g a a n
J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n a z a s k e k e l u a r g a a n i a l a h : k e i n s j a f a n s e r t a k e s a d a r a n B u d i d a n H a t i - N u r a n i m a n u s i a u n t u k m e n g e r d j a k a n s e g a l a s e s u a t u o l e h s e m u a d a n u n t u k s e m u a , d i b a w a h p i m p i n a n s e o r a n g k e t u a a t a u s e s e p u h d a n d i b a w a h p e n i l i k a n p a r a a n g g o t a d a r i m a s j a r a k a t a t a s d a s a r P a h t j a - S i l a d a n T j a t u r - u p a y a S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a .
§ 1 5 3 . A z a s K e k e l u a rg a a n m e n g a d j a r k a n b a h w a :
a . K e p e n t i n g a n d a n k e s e d j a h t e r a a n b e r s a m a l a h j a n g h a r u s d i u t a m a k a n , d a n b u k a n k e p e n t i n g a n a t a u k e s e d j a h t e r a a n o r a n g -s e o r a n g .
b . A n t a r a K e t u a a t a u s e s e p u h s e b a g a i p e m i m p i n n j a d a n p a r a a n g g o t a m a s j a r a k a t s e b a g a i j a n g d i p i m p i n , t e t a p i d j u g a j a n g m e n i l i k , a d a p e r s a t u a n d a n k e s a t u a n d i d a l a m t j i p t a , r a s a , k a r -s a d a n k a r y a u n t u k m e l a k u k a n -s e g a l a -s e -s u a t u o l e h s e m u a d a n u n t u k s e m u a .
c . D i d a l a m s e g a l a u s a h a d a n k a r y a , T j i n t a k a s i h d a n k e w a d j i b a n l a h j a n g m e n d j a d i p e n d o r o n g d a n p e n g g e r a k n j a , d a n b u k a n h a k s e r t a n a f s u t u n t u t a n j a n g b e r k u a s a .
§ 1 5 4 . H a k - M i l i k P e r s e o r a n g a n
D i d a l a m t a t a m a s j a r a k a t d a n p e r e k o n o m i a n j a n g b e r a z a s k a n K e k e l u a rg a a n , h a k - m i l i k p e r s e o r a n g a n t e t a p d i a k u i , n a m u n d a l a m p e n g g u n a a n n j a d i b a t a s i o l e h k e p e n t i n g a n b e r s a m a .
D e m i k i a n l a h d i n j a t a k a n , b a h w a H a k - m i l i k p e r s e o r a n g a n b e r- f u n g s i s o s i a l .
P R O K L A M A S I K E M E R D E K A A N D A N S O S I A L IS M E I N D O N E S I A . § 1 5 5 . P r o k l a m a s i K e m e r d e k a a n I n d o n e s i a p a d a t a n g g a l 1 7 A g u s t u s 1 9 4 5 , a d a l a h s a a t p e r m u l a a n p e m b a n g u n a n S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a d a n m e r u p a k a n t j e t u s a n b e r k o b a r n j a R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a s e b a g a i p e r w u d j u d a n d a r i n i a t d a n t e k a d R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e n g -a c h i r i p e n d e r i t -a -a n n j -a .
§ 1 5 6 . S i f a t R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h „ m u l t i - k o m p l e k s ” a t a u Pantja-Muka, jaitu suatu.revolusi politik, ekonomi, sosial, k e b u d a j a -a n , - b -a h k -a n d j u g -a r e v o l u s i m e n g e n -a i t j i p t -a d -a n t j i p t -a ² m -a n u s i -a .
R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h R e v o l u s i N a s i o n a l m e n e n t a n g i m p e r i a l i s m e k o l o n i a l i s m e , o l e h s e b a b i t u w a l a u p u n b e r s i f a t m u l t i -k o m p l e -k s , t e t a p i s i f a t n a s i o n a l n j a a d a l a h s a n g a t m e n o n d j o l .
R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h R e v o l u s i D e m o k r a t i s , s e p e r t i d i n j a -t a k a n o l e h -t u g a s n j a u n -t u k m e n e n -t a n g k e -t e r b e l a k a n g a n f e o d a l d a n m e n e n t a n g o t o k r a s i a t a u k e d i k t a t o r a n , b a i k m i l i t e r m a u p u n p e r -s e o r a n g a n .
D j a d i d j e l a s l a h , b a h w a R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a b u k a n l a h R e v o l u s i b o r d j u i s m o d e l t a h u n 1 7 8 9 d i P e r a n t j i s , d a n b u k a n p u l a R e v o l u s i p r o l e t a r m o d e l t a h u n 1 9 1 7 d i R u s i a . K e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e - s i a b u k a n m e n d i r i k a n k e k u a s a a n k a u m k a p i t a l i s u n t u k m e n i n d a s R a k j a t p e k e r d j a , d a n b u k a n p u l a m e n d i r i k a n k e d i k t a t o r a n k a u m p r o l e t a r. § 1 5 7 . U n t u k m e m e n a n g k a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a , h a r u s d a p a t d i -b a n g k i t k a n k e k u a t a n ² r e v o l u s i o n e r d a l a m m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a , k a r e n a m o d a l p o k o k t i a p ² r e v o l u s i n a s i o n a l u n t u k m e n e n t a n g i m p e r i a l i s m e - k o l o n i a l i s m e i a l a h : K o n s e n t r a s i k e k u a t a n n a s i o n a l .
B a h w a s a n j a R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h s u a t u R e v o l u s i n a s i o n a l , m a k a d j e l a s l a h b a h w a k e k u a t a n s o s i a l j a n g m e n d u k u n g R e v o l u s i a d a l a h k e k u a t a n s e l u r u h R a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
§ 158. Undang² Dasar – 1945 :
D i d a l a m U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 t e r k a n d u n g :
a . S o s i a l i s m e I n d o n e s i a , j a n g h e n d a k k i t a t j i p t a k a n s e b a g a i i s i -m u r n i d a r i A -m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
b . D e m o k r a s i - Te r p i m p i n , j a i t u s u a t u t a t a - k e r a k j a t a n j a n g s e s u a i d e n g a n K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i t e r l u k i s d a l a m s e l u r u h U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 .
c . E k o n o m i - Te r p i m p i n , j a i t u t a t a - p e r e k o n o m i a n j a n g a z a s - a z a s n j a t e r l e t a k d a l a m P a s a l 3 3 - U . U . D . - 1 9 4 5 .
d . K e p e r i b a d i a n - I n d o n e s i a , j a n g h a r u s s e l a l u m e n d j a d i u k u r a n d a -l a m s e g a -l a t i n d a k d a n k a r y a k i t a .
§ 1 5 9 . K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a
J a n g d i m a k s u d d e n g a n K e p e r i b a d i a n I n d o n e s i a i a l a h : k e s e l u r u h a n t j i r i ² c h a s b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e m b e d a k a n b a n g s a I n d o -n e s i a d e -n g a -n l a i -n ² b a -n g s a .
K e s e l u r u h a n t j i r i c h a s b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a , j a n g m e m b e d a k a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d e n g a n l a i n2 b a n g s a i t u a d a l a h p e n t j e r m i n a n d a r i p a d a g a r i s p e r t u m b u h a n d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e -p a n d j a n g m a s a .
G a r i s p e r t u m b u h a n d a n p e r k e m b a n g a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e -p a n d j a n g m a s a i t u d i t e n t u k a n o l e h k e h i d u p a n - b u d i b a n g s a I n d o n e -s i a d a n d i p e n g a r u h i o l e h k e a d a a n t e m p a t - l i n g k u n g a n I n d o n e s i a s e r t a s u a s a n a - w a k t u s e p a n d j a n g p e r d j a l a n a n m a s a .
T j i r i2 c h a s b u d i d a n k e h i d u p a n I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h a n t a r a l a i n s e m a n g a t G o t o n g - r o j o n g , K e k e l u a rg a a n , K e - Tu h a n a n . K e r a k j a t a n , K e m a n u s i a a n , K e a d i l a n , R a m a h - t a m a h d a n s i f a t B h i n n e k a Tu n g g a l I k a .
§ 1 6 0 . Tu d j u a n d a n k e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a
Tu d j u a n d a n k e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a a d a l a h m e l a k s a -n a k a -n A m a -n a t p e -n d e r i t a a -n r a k j a t I -n d o -n e s i a , o l e h s e b a b i t u m a k a t u d j u a n d a n k e w a d j i b a n R e v o l u s i I n d o n e s i a b u k a n l a h u n t u k m e n d i r i k a n N e g a r a F e d e r a l , k e k u a s a a n d i k t a t o r a t a u R e p u b l i k K a p i t a l i s , m e l a i n k a n m e w u d j u d k a n t j i t a ² b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a s e p e r t i t e r -m u a t d a l a -m i n t i - s a r i d a r i A -m a n a t p e n d e r i t a a n r a k j a t I n d o n e s i a .
C . A L A T U N T U K M E N T J A PA I S O S I A L I S M E I N D O N E S I A .
USAHA PEMBANGUNAN DAN MODALNJA
§ 1 6 1 . P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a
Al at unt uk m ent j apai S osi al i sm e Indonesi a adal ah P e m b a n g u n -an -Nasi on al - S emesta- B eren tj-an a, j ai t u suat u pem bangunan,
a . j a n g N a s i o n a l , j a i t u : d i s e l u r u h t a n a h - a i r I n d o n e s i a u n t u k m e n g e m b a n g k a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a ;
b . j a n g S e m e s t a , j a i t u : d i s e g a l a l a p a n g a n k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a ;
c . j a n g B e r e n t j a n a , j a i t u : m e n u r u t s u a t u r e n t j a n a t e r t e n t u . § 1 6 2 . P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a t i d a k m u n g k i n d i k e r d j a k a n d a l a m w a k t u s i n g k a t k a r e n a t e r b e n t u r p a d a s o a l k e -k u r a n g a n t e n a g a d a n m o d a l , s e r t a -k e -k u r a n g a n p e n g a l a m a n d a n l at i han; ol eh sebab it u harus di kerdj akan ber- angsur2 set ahap d e m i -s e t a h a p , t e t a p i d e n g a n t j e p a t d a n , m e n u r u t r e n t j a n a 2 t e r t e n t u , j a n g d i s e b u t s u a t u R a n t j a n g a n P o l a ( B l u e p r i n t ) u n t u k w a k t u j a n g l a m a -n j a l e b i h d a r i d u a t a h u -n d a -n m e l i p u t i s e l u r u h b i d a -n g d a -n l a p a -n g a -n k e h i d u p a n d a n p e n g h i d u p a n .
P e m b a n g u n a n N a s i o n a l S e m e s t a B e r e n t j a n a a d a l a h P e m b a n g u n -a n r e v o l u s i o n e r, k -a r e n -a m e w u d j u d k -a n p e r o b -a h -a n2 t j e p a t d a l a m m a s j a r a k a t m e n u d j u m a s j a r a k a t a d i l d a n m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a - S i l a d e n g a n m e l a l u i t i n g k a t ² k e m a d j u a n d e n g a n t j e p a t d a n t e g a s .
§ 1 6 3 . M o d a l P e m b a n g u m a m - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - B e re n t j a n a : S e b a g a i m o d a l u n t u k m e l a n t j a r k a n P e m b a n g u n a n N a s i o n a l -S e m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a i t u d i t u n d j u k k a n b e b e r a p a s u m b e r, j a i t u :
a . U n d a n g2 D a s a r 1 9 4 5 d a n d j i w a R e v o l u s i ;
b . K e p e r t j a j a a n , k e m a m p u a n , k e u l e t a n b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a ; c . Te n a g a k a d e r b a r u ;
d . A n g k a t a n P e r a n g ;
e . P e r u s a h a a n ² n a s i o n a l , j a i t u n e g a r a , d a e r a h d a n s w a s t a ; f . K e k a j a a n a l a m .
§ 1 6 4 . M o d a l j a n g t e r b e s a r d i d a l a m s e t i a p p e m b a n g u n a n i a l a h t e -n a g a d a -n p i k i r a -n m a -n u s i a d a -n b a -n g s a I -n d o -n e s i a d i d a l a m d j a m a -n
p e r t j o b a a n j a n g s e - b e r a t ² n j a t e l a h m e m b u k t i k a n k e s a n g g u p a n n j a mengatasi segala kesulitan, sehingga tjukup besar kepertjajaan k i t a bahwa bangsa Indonesia akan sanggup menghadapi persoalan P e m -bangunan-Nasional-Semesta-Berentjana, ter-lebih2 karena I n d o n e s i a m e m i l i k i f a k t o r ² a l a m j a n g s a n g a t m e n g u n t u n g k a n .
K e l e m a h a n I n d o n e s i a t e r l e t a k d a l a m s o a l k e k u r a n g a n t e n a g a -a h l i , s e h i n g g -a f -a k t o r i n i h -a r u s m e n d -a p -a t p e r h -a t i -a n s e p e n u h n j -a d e n g a n s u n g g u h ² , t e r l e b i h ² d a l a m t a h a p ² p e r t a m a d a r i p e m b a -n g u -n a -n .
TUGAS DEWAN PERANTJANG NASIONAL
§ 1 6 5 . U n t u k m e r a n t j a n g p o l a m a s j a r a k a t j a n g a d i l d a n m a k m u r b e r d a s a r k a n P a n t j a - S i l a a t a u p o l a m a s j a r a k a t S o s i a l i s I n d o n e s i a , dibentuklah Dewan Perantjang Nasional, disingkat Depernas, j a n g a n g g o t a n j a b e r a s a l d a r i t a n a h - a i r I n d o n e s i a a n t a r a S a b a n g d a n M e r a u k e , d a n b e r t u g a s :
a . m e m p e r s i a p k a n r a n t j a n g a n D a s a r U n d a n g2 p e m b a n g u n a n n a s i o n a l s e m e s t a b e r e n t j a n a ;
b . m e n i l a i p e n j e l e n g g a r a a n p e m b a n g u n a n ;
c. menjusun rentjana pembangunan nasional dengan m e m p e rh i t u n g k a n p e m b a n g u n a n s e g a l a k e k a j a a n a l a m d a n p e n g e -rahan tenaga rakjat serta meliputi segala segi p e n g h i d u p a n Bangsa Indonesia dalam bentuk rantjangan Dasar U n d a n g2 p e m b a n g u n a n .
RANTJANGAN POLA NASIONAL
§ 1 6 6 . P o k o k d a r i p a d a s e g a l a p o k o k d a r i p a d a D e w a n P e r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l i a l a h , b a h w a D e p e r n a s h a r u s m e m b u a t R a n t j a n g a n P o l a ( b l u e p r i n t ) d a r i p a d a s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e r k e a d i l a n sosial, suatu masjarakat Indonesia sebagai jang dimaksudkan o l e h m u k a d d i m a h U n d a n g ² D a s a r d a n P a s a l 3 3 U n d a n g ² D a s a r 1 9 4 5 , s u a t u m a s j a r a k a t I n d o n e s i a j a n g b e t u l2 a d i l d a n m a k m u r, b e t u l ² m a k m u r d a n a d i l p u l a .
D e p e r n a s t i d a k d i t u g a s k a n u n t u k m e m b u a t p o l a m a s j a r a k a t Indonesi a j ang m akm ur t et api ti dak adi l , at au j ang adi l t et api t i d a k makmur ! „Tata-tentrem-kerta-rahardja, gemah-ripah loh- d j i n a w i , subur-kang-serwa-tinandur, murah-kang-sarwa-tinuku”, itulah j a n g h a r u s d j e l a s t a m p a k d a l a m p o l a D e w a n P e r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l . § 1 6 7 . K a r y a D e w a n P e r a n t j a n g N a s i o n a l b e r u p a u s u l R a n t j a n g a n D a s a r U n d a n g ² P e m b a n g u n a n - N a s i o n a l - S e m e s t a - B e r e n t j a n a j a n g d i m a d j u k a n k e p a d a D e w a n M e n t e r i u n t u k d i p e r t i m b a n g k a n .
Sesudah dipertimbangkan oleh Dewan Menteri dan diolah m e n -djadi Rantjangan Dasar Undang2 PembangunanNasional S e m e s t a -B erent j ana, m aka rant j angan t ersebut di m adj ukan kepada Madj el i s P erm usj awarat an R akj at (M.P.R .) unt uk di sahkan di m ana M.P.R . dj uga m em ut uskan t j ara m el aksanakan Dasar Undang² P em ba -ngunan- Nasi onal - S em est a-B erent j ana.
§ 1 6 8 . S e s u d a h d i t e r i m a o l e h M . P. R . m e n d j a d i P u t u s a n M . P. R . , maka Dasar Undang2-Pembangunan-Nasional-Semesta-B e re n t j a n a itu mendjadi „Pola Nasional, jang tidak boleh satu orangpun m e r o bahnj a, karena t el ah di t eri m a ol eh Madj el i s Tert i nggi dari pada s e -l u r u h b a n g s a I n d o n e s i a d a r i S a b a n g s a m p a i M e r a u k e ! ” .
ATURAN PELAKSANAAN
§ 1 6 9 . P e n g e r a b a n t e n a g a d a n b e n d a :
B erl andasan azas² Got ong-roj ong dan Kekel uarga an di l akukan pem bangunan m asj arakat S osi ali s Indonesi a dengan dj al an m el ak -sanakan Pola Nasional atau PembangunanNasionalSemestaBeren -tjana, jang harus dilaksanakan dengan meng„holopis kunt ul bari s” -kan seluruh tenaga rakjat, seluruh alat-kelengkapan bangsa dan se-l uruh sem angat sert a daj a- kerdj a j ang berada di ant ara S abang dan Merau k e.
§ 1 7 0 . U n t u k m e n t j a p a i p e n g e r a h a n t e n a g a , b e n d a d a n a l a t ² s e -t j a r a e f e k -t i p d a n p r o d u k -t i p , d i p e r l u k a n p i m p i n a n j a n g -t e p a -t d a n k u a t s e r t a o rg a n i s a s i d a n k o o r d i n a s i j a n g t e p a t - g u n a .
Ol eh sebab i t u perl u di ket ahui dengan past i t enaga, benda d a n al at2 j ang t ei ah t ersedi a di sel uruh t anah ai r Indonesi a, sel agi m e -m i k i r k a n k e k u r a n g a n ² n j a j a n g p e r l u d i u s a h a k a n .
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