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PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus) PADA PEMBERIAN SERBUK PORANG (Amorphophallus onchophyllus) TERSTANDAR GLUKOMANAN

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(1)I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. DAFTAR PUSTAKA Adnan, T., Ahmad, M., Chaudhri, W.M., Zil-E-Ali, A., Gondal, M.U.M., Ali, S.M.H., Nusrat, M. and Wasiq, S., 2018. Pathophysiology of Dyslipidemia and its Management by PCSK9 Inhibitors: A Literature Review. Internal Medicine and Medical Investigation Journal, 2(4), pp. 92-99. DOI : 10.24200/imminv.v2i4.172 Akbar, B., 2010. Tumbuhan dengan Kandungan Senyawa Aktif yang Berpotensi Sebagai Bahan Antifertilitas. Jakarta: Adabia Press. Ariandi, A., 2017. Pengenalan Enzim Amilase (Alpha-Amylase) dan Reaksi Enzimatisnya Menghidrolisis Amilosa Pati Menjadi Glukosa. Journal of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, 7(1), pp.74-82. Atta, A.M., Silva, J.P.C., Santiago, M.B., Oliveira, I.S., Oliveira, R.C. and Atta, M.L.B.S., 2018. Clinical and Laboratory Aspects of Dyslipidemia in Brazilian Women with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Clinical rheumatology, 37(6), pp.1539-46. DOI : 10.1007/s10067-018-4051-0 Butters, J., Brown, A., Griffith, L., Kim, S. and Nicholls, S.J., 2017. Clinical Outcomes in Trials Evaluating Lipid-Lowering Drugs. American Journal of Cardiovascular Drugs, 17(6), pp.447-52. DOI : 10.1007/s40256-017-0231-6 Calder, P.C., 2015. Functional roles of fatty acids and their effects on human health. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 39, pp.18S-32S. DOI : 10.1177/0148607115595980 Cahyani, Y., 2017. Penentuan Kadar Kolesterol pada Pemberian Serbuk Porang (Amorphophallus Onchophyllus) dan Serbuk Konjak (Amorphophallus Konjac) terstandar Glukomanan pada Mencit Putih (Mus Musculus) [Skripsi]. Surabaya: Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Airlangga. Clarke, R., and Baigent, C., 2017. Cholesterol and Lipids. International Encyclopedia of Public Health, 2, pp.9–21. de Boer, J.F., Kuipers, F. and Groen, A.K., 2017. Cholesterol Transport Revisited: A New Turbo Mechanism to Drive Cholesterol Excretion. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism. DOI : 10.1016/j.tem.2017.11.006. 69 SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

(2) I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 70. Dipiro, J.T., Talbert, R.L., Yee, G.C., Matzke, G.R., Wells, B.G. and Posey, L.M., 2008. Pharmacotherapy A Pathophysiologic Approach Seventh Edition The McGraw-Hill Companies, p. 391. Espenshade, P.J., 2013. Cholesterol Synthesis and Regulation. In Encyclopedia of Biological Chemistry: Second Edition, pp. 516-20. Fadilah, Rochmadi, Syamsiah, S. and Haryadi, 2015. Hydrolysis of Starch in Porang Flour Using Alpha Amylase. Journal Of Engineering Sciencea and Technology, 10, pp.1-8. Fauziyah, K.R., 2016. Profil Tekanan Darah Normal Tikus Putih (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar Dan Sprague-Dawley [Skripsi]. Bogor: Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Institut Pertanian Bogor. Goldberg, A.C., Hopkins, P.N., Toth, P.P., Ballantyne, C.M., Rader, D.J., Robinson, J.G., Daniels, S.R., Gidding, S.S., De Ferranti, S.D., Ito, M.K. and McGowan, M.P., 2011. Familial hypercholesterolemia: screening, diagnosis and management of pediatric and adult patients: clinical guidance from the National Lipid Association Expert Panel on Familial Hypercholesterolemia. Journal of clinical lipidology, 5(3), pp.S1-S8. DOI : 10.1016/j.jacl.2011.04.003 Groselj, U., Kovac, J., Sustar, U., Mlinaric, M., Fras, Z., Podkrajsek, K. T., & Battelino, T., 2018. Universal Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia In Children: The Slovenian Model and Literature Review. Atherosclerosis (277), pp.383–91. DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.06.858 Guardamagna, O., Abello, F., Cagliero, P. and Visioli, F., 2013. Could Dyslipidemic Children Benefit from Glucomannan Intake?. Nutrition, 29(7-8), pp.1060-65. DOI : 10.1016/j.nut.2013.02.010 Harmita, M. R., 2008. Buku Ajar Kimia Analisis Hayati. Jakarta: penerbit Buku Kedokteran. Hastings, C.W., Barnes, D.J. and Kubel, S.C., Reliv'International Inc, 2017. Dietary supplements for reducing cholesterol levels. U.S. Patent 9,579,356. Hunter, P.M. and Hegele, R.A., 2017. Functional foods and dietary supplements for the management of dyslipidaemia. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 13(5), p.278. DOI : 10.1038/nrendo.2016.210. SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

(3) I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 71. Jellinger, P.S., Handelsman, Y., Rosenblit, P.D., Bloomgarden, Z.T., Fonseca, V.A., Garber, A.J., Grunberger, G., Guerin, C.K., Bell, D.S., Mechanick, J.I. and Pessah-Pollack, R., 2017. American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists and American College of Endocrinology guidelines for management of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease. Endocrine Practice, 23(s2), pp.1-87. DOI : 10.4158/EP171764.APPGL Johnston, T.P., Korolenko, T.A., Pirro, M. and Sahebkar, A., 2017. Preventing cardiovascular heart disease: Promising nutraceutical and non-nutraceutical treatments for cholesterol management. Pharmacological research, 120, pp.219-25. DOI : 10.1016/j.phrs.2017.04.008 Keithley, J.K., Swanson, B., Mikolaitis, S.L., DeMeo, M., Zeller, J.M., Fogg, L. and Adamji, J., 2013. Safety and efficacy of glucomannan for weight loss in overweight and moderately obese adults. Journal of obesity. DOI : 10.1155/2013/610908 Koswara, S., 2013. Teknologi pengolahan umbi-umbian. Bogor: Southeast Asian Food And Agricultural Science and Technology (SEAFAST) Center Research and Community Service Institution. Bogor Agricultural University. Kumoro, A., Yuganta, T., Retnowati, D. and Ratnawati, R., 2018. Acid Hydrolysis and Ethanol Precipitation For Glucomannan Extraction From Crude Porang (Amorphophallus Oncophyllus) Tuber Flour. Chemistry & Chemical Technology, 12(1), pp.101-8. DOI : 10.23939/chcht12.01.101 Kusumawati, D., 2004. Bersahabat dengan Hewan Coba. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press, pp. 30-5. Lailani, M., Edward, Z. and Herman, R.B., 2013. Gambaran Tekanan darah tikus wistar jantan dan betina setelah pemberian diet tinggi garam. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 2(3), pp.146-50. Lin, C.F., Chang, Y.H., Chien, S.C., Lin, Y.H. and Yeh, H.Y., 2018. Epidemiology of dyslipidemia in the Asia pacific region. International Journal of Gerontology, 12(1), pp.2-6. DOI : 10.1016/j.ijge.2018.02.010. SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

(4) I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 72. Magistri, P.M., Yaswir, R., and Alioes, Y., 2016. Pengaruh Pemberian Berbagai Olahan Telur terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Mencit. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 5(3). pp.534-9. Malhotra, S., Verma, A., Tyagi, N. and Kumar, V., 2017. Biosensors: Principle, Types And Applications. International Journal Of Advance Research And Innovative Ideas In Education, 3(2), pp.3639-44. Marquardt, D., Kučerka, N., Wassall, S.R., Harroun, T.A. and Katsaras, J., 2016. Cholesterol's location in lipid bilayers. Chemistry and physics of lipids, 199, pp.17-25. DOI : 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2016.04.001 Mc Auley, M.T. and Mooney, K.M., 2017. LDL-C levels in older people: Cholesterol homeostasis and the free radical theory of ageing converge. Medical hypotheses, 104, pp.15-9. DOI : 10.1016/j.mehy.2017.05.013 Morgan, A.E., Mooney, K.M., Wilkinson, S.J., Pickles, N.A. and Mc Auley, M.T., 2016. Cholesterol metabolism: A review of how ageing disrupts the biological mechanisms responsible for its regulation. Ageing research reviews, 27, pp.108-24. DOI : 10.1016/j.arr.2016.03.008 Nissa, C. and Madjid, I.J., 2016. Potensi glukomanan pada tepung porang sebagai agen anti-obesitas pada tikus dengan induksi diet tinggi lemak. Jurnal Gizi Klinik Indonesia, 13(1), pp.1-6. Nugraheni, B., Cahyani, I.M. and Herlyanti, K., 2014. Efek Pemberian Glukomanan Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus oncophyllus Prain ex Hook. F.) terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Total Darah Tikus yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Lemak. e-Publikasi Fakultas Farmasi, 11(2), pp.32-36. Portincasa, P., de Bari, O. and Bonfrate, L., 2017. Anthropometric assessment and ultra-elasto-sonographic evaluation of liver steato-fibrosis in hypercholesterolemic patients on treatment. Nutrition, Metabolism and Cardiovascular Diseases, 27(1), p.e33. DOI : 10.1016/j.numecd.2016.11.091 Pozza, C. and Isidori, A.M., 2018. What’s Behind the Obesity Epidemic. In Imaging in Bariatric Surgery (pp. 1-8). Springer, Cham. DOI : 10.1007/978-3-319-49299-5_1 Sarto, M., Sunarti., and Retnoaji B., 2003. Pengaruh Melantoin terhadap Profil Lipoprotein Tikus Putih (Rattus Novergicus) Hyperlipidemia. Gama Sains, 5(2). pp.87-96.. SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

(5) I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 73. Sasakabe, T., Wakai, K., Kawai, S., Hishida, A., Naito, M., Suzuki, S., Nindita, Y., Arisawa, K., Kita, Y., Hara, M. and Kuriyama, N., 2018. Modification of the Associations of Alcohol Intake With Serum LowDensity Lipoprotein Cholesterol and Triglycerides by ALDH2 and ADH1B Polymorphisms in Japanese Men. Journal of epidemiology, 28(4), pp.185-93. DOI : 10.2188/jea.JE20160189 Sharifi, M., Higginson, E., Bos, S., Gallivan, A., Harvey, D., Li, K.W., Abeysekera, A., Haddon, A., Ashby, H., Shipman, K.E. and Cooper, J.A., 2017. Greater Preclinical Atherosclerosis in Treated Monogenic Familial Hypercholesterolemia vs. Polygenic Hypercholest. DOI : 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.05.015 Shih, B. R., Wang, L., Liu, S., Li, Y., Wei, X., and Zhenshun, L., 2015. Health Benefit of Konjac Glucomannan with Special Focus on Diabetes. Bioactive Carbohydrates and Dietary fibre, 5(2), pp. 179-87. DOI : 10.1016/j.bcdf.2015.03.007 Sitaula, S. and Burris, T.P., 2016. Cholesterol and Other Steroids. Encyclopedia of Cell Biology, 1, pp.173-79. DOI : 10.1016/B978-012-394447-4.10021-5 Sudjarwo, Fransiska, G., and Prawita, A., 2019. Development and validation of visible spectrophotometric method for the determination of total Dglucose and D-mannose levels calculated as glucomannan in porang powder (Amorphophallus oncophyllus) and Konjac powder (Amorphophallus konjac). International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP), 13(01). Susan, M. N., Eds, 2016. Penggunaan dan Penanganan Hewan Coba Rodensia dalam Penelitian sesuai dengan Kesejahteraan Hewan. Bogor: Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Peternakan, pp.1-35. Suwandi, D., 2013. Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Kadar Kolesterol Total Metode Electrode-Based Biosensor Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri. Bandung: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Kristen Maranatha. Sweetman, S.C. Eds, 2009. Martindale: the complete drug reference. 36th Ed. London, Pharmaceutical Press, pp.1390-96. Talbot, C.P., Plat, J., Ritsch, A. and Mensink, R.P., 2017. Determinants of cholesterol efflux capacity in humans. Progress in lipid research. DOI : 10.1016/j.plipres.2017.12.001. SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

(6) I R - PERPUSTAKAAN UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA. 74. Tan, C.X., Chong, G.H., Hamzah, H. and Ghazali, H.M., 2018. Effect of virgin avocado oil on diet‐induced hypercholesterolemia in rats via 1 H NMR‐based metabolomics approach. Phytotherapy Research. DOI : 10.1002/ptr.6164 Tobina, Takuro, Mori Y., Doi Y., Nakayama F., Kiyonaga A., and Tanaka H., 2017. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 gene Gly482Ser polymorphism is associated with the response of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol concentrations to exercise training in elderly Japanese. The Journal of Physiological Sciences 67(5), pp.595-602. DOI : 10.1007/s12576-016-0491-y Umami, S.R., Hapizah, S.S., Fitri, R. and Hakim, A., 2016. Uji Penurunan Kolesterol pada Mencit Putih (Mus Musculus) Secara In-Vivo Menggunakan Ekstrak Metanol Umbi Talas (Colocasia Esculenta L) Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Cardiovascular Disease. Jurnal Pijar Mipa, 11(2). Upa, F.T., Saroyo, S. and Katili, D.Y., 2017. Komposisi Pakan Tikus Ekor Putih (Maxomys Hellwandii) di Kandang. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, 17(1), pp.7-12. Vučić, V. and Cvetković, Z., 2016. Cholesterol: Absorption, Function and Metabolism. In Encyclopedia of Food and Health, pp.47-52. DOI : 10.1016/B978-0-12-384947-2.00151-3 Wang, H.H., Garruti, G., Liu, M., Portincasa, P. and Wang, D., 2018. Cholesterol and Lipoprotein Metabolism and Atherosclerosis: Recent Advances in Reverse Cholesterol Transport. Annals of hepatology, 16(S1), pp.28-42. DOI : 10.5604/01.3001.0010.5495 Wang, H.H., Li, T., Portincasa, P., Ford, D.A., Neuschwander-Tetri, B.A., Tso, P. and Wang, D.Q.H., 2017. New insights into the role of Lith genes in the formation of cholesterol-supersaturated bile. Liver Research, 1(1), pp.42-53. DOI : 10.1016/j.livres.2017.05.005 Wardhani, D.H., Puspitosari, D., Ashidiq, M.A., Aryanti, N. and Prasetyaningrum, A., 2017. Effect of deacetylation on functional properties of glucomannan. In AIP Conference Proceedings 1855(1), AIP Publishing. DOI : 10.1063/1.4985490 World Health Organization. Global Health Observatory data repository; 2008. Available at:. SKRIPSI. PENURUNAN KADAR KOLESTEROL.... MITA PUSPITASARI.

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